blood donation ppt
TRANSCRIPT
Submitted by:Shashank agrawal
Rishabh goelAkshita anand
Shubhangi goelRuchi
Awareness about blood donation among engineering students
Blood donation is a process by which a blood donor voluntarily has blood drawn for storage in a blood bank for subsequent use in a blood transfusion.
Human blood is an essential element of human life and there are no substitutes.
Blood donation is a fundamental and requisite part of any National Health Service for optimum management of emergency conditions like severe trauma shock and resuscitation with the optimum stock of its different components.
Introduction
The wrong myths about blood donation results in lack of availability of blood or timely availibality of blood
It results in infective blood donation which leads to HIV, hepatitis C & B.
Contd..
About 8 million blood units are collected from donors every year; but around 4 millions blood units are still required to be collected to meet the global demand and ensure sufficient and timely provision of blood
Hospitals predict that the need for blood will increase 5% each year.
Approximately only 4% of the eligible population in India donates blood.
75% of donors donate only ONCE per year.
If they donated just two times per year there would never be any shortages.
rationale
To access their knowledge and to ascertain their perception about blood donation .
objective
Accidents and medical emergencies don’t take holidays—we need blood every minute, every day of the year
Can an educational effort using audio visual aid administered to 400 engineering students (200 each of subharti and MIET engineering college ), result in change in their views and knowledge about blood donation, as evidenced from pre and post survey by means of a questionnaire.
Research question
STUDY DESIGN
cross sectional study
The blood you donate gives someone another chance at life. One day that someone may be a close relative, a friend, a loved one—or even you.
Subject --- engineering student of MIET and Subharti university Mode of selection --- purposive sampling how many --- 400 ( 200 each of the engineering college) activities --- base line survey. --- educational intervention. --- post interventional survey. how to carry out --- pretesting of questionnaire and audio visual .
Man,Material and methods
Manpower Volunteers --- 5 teachers --- 2
Materials questionnaire --- 800
Resources
We selected two colleges subharti and MIET. We will prepare a questionnaire including
the important and relevant aspects related to blod donation .
We will carry out the pre interventional survey by mean of questionnaire .
Then on the same day just after that we will carry out our educational interventional program with help of power point presentation.
Methodology
Then after giving a gap of about a week we will perform our post intervention survey with the help of same questionnaire.
Then we will start our data analysis
Contd..
Q1 . Have you heard of blood donation? a. yes b. no
Q2 . Are you aware of blood donation? a. yes b. no Q3 . Have you ever donated blood? a. yes b. no
Sample of questionnaire
If No,a. not approached by anybodyb. no opportunityc. ill health/ unfitd. Unwillinge. Fear
f. No reasons/others – specify?
Q4. do you think blood donation can cause a. weight gain b. wt loss c. no effect Q5. do you think blood donation can cause
Infertility? a. yes b. no Q6. do you think blood donation can cause
impotency? a. yes b. no Q7. do you think you cannot donate blood if you
have seasonal allergy? a. yes b. no
Q8. do you think health deteriorates after donating blood?
a. yes b. no
Q9. do you think blood donation cause severe fatigue ?
a. yes b. no
Q10. do you think blood donation cause mild fever?
a. yes b. no
Study to Analyzing sociodemographic factors amongst blood donorsamong the gernal poppulation of sikkim
A Study on Awareness and Perceptions Regarding Blood Safety and Blood Donation Among Health Care Providers in a Teaching Hospital of Calcutta
Knowledge, attitude and practice study about blood donation in urban poppulation of yazd, iran
Reviews of literature