blood type december 1, 2009. catalyst answer and turn in!!! (not open book!) what are the four parts...
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Blood TypeDecember 1, 2009
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Catalyst Answer and turn in!!! (not open book!)
What are the four parts of blood?
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Contents of Blood Plasma (55%) Erythrocyes Leukocytes Platelets
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Aim What differentiates one blood type from
another?
Learning Target! I CAN explain what differentiates one blood
type from another
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A-G-E-N-D-A- Catalyst Brainstorm Lesson Practice
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BRAINSTORM! List as many blood types as you know!
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Our list...
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4 main types A B AB O
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Brief History 1901 Karl Landsteiner Later won the Nobel Prize Developed the A-B-O System
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Impact Led to successful blood transfusions Millions of lives have been saved
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So, what makes A different from B different from O? Presence of an antigen on the surface of an
erythrocyte
Antigen- a substance, usually a protein, that stimulates the body to produce antibodies against it
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If you are type A You have an A antigen on your erythrocytes
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If you are type B You have a B antigen on your erythrocyes
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If you’re type AB, you have both
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If you’re type O, you have neither
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Blood plasma has proteins called ANTIBODIES What do you know about antibodies?
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Antibody A protein in the blood serum that destroys
or inactivates a specific antigen Have a specific shape
A antibodies react with A antigens B antibodies react with B antigens
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Type A people have B antibodies
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Type B people have A antibodies
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Tybe AB people DON’T have antibodies
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Type O people have BOTH antibodies
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Pulse.check. If you have type A blood, what is your
antigen, what are your antibodies? Antigen = A Antibody = B
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Pulse check. If you have type O blood, what are your
antigens and antibodies? Antigens – none Antibodies – A and B
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ABO - prevalence in USBlood Type %
A 42
B 10
AB 4
O 44
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When an antibody reacts with an antigen, agglutination occurs
Agglutination – the clumping together of red blood cells by the action of an antibody