bls_1385-13_1964.pdf

Occupational Wage Survey

SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIASEPTEMBER 1963

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Occupational Wage Survey

SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA

SEPTEMBER 1963

Bulletin No. 1385-13January 1964

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 20 cents


Preface

The Bureau of Labor Statistics program of annual occupational wage surveys in metropolitan areas is designed to provide data on occupational earnings, and establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions. It yields detailed data by selected industry divisions for metropolitan area labor markets, for economic regions, and for the United States. A major consideration in the program is the need for greater insight into (a) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level, and (b) the structure and level of wages among labor markets and industry divisions.

A preliminary report and an individual area bulletin present survey results for each labor market studied. After completion of all of the individual area bulletins for a round of surveys, a two part summary bulletin is issued. The first part brings data for each of the labor markets studied into one bulletin. The second part presents information which has been projected from individual labor market data to relate to economic regions and the United States.

Eighty-two labor markets currently are included in the program. Information on occupational earnings is collected annually in each area. Information on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions is obtained biennially in most of the areas.

This bulletin presents results of the survey in San Diego, Calif. , in September 1963. It was prepared in the Bureau's regional office in San Francisco, Calif. , by Robert L. Orr, under the direction of William P. O'Connor. The study was under the general direction of John L. Dana, Assistant Regional Director for Wages and Industrial Relations.

Contents

Page

Introduction_______________________________________________________________ 1Wage trends for selected occupational groups __________________________ 3

Tables:

1. Establishments and workers within scope of surveyand number studied______________________________________________ 2

2. Percents of increase in standard weekly salariesand straight-time hourly earnings for selectedoccupational groups______________________________________________ 2

A: Occupational earnings: *A- 1. Office occupations—men and women_______________________ 4A -2. Professional and technical occupations—men

and women____________________________ 6A-3. Office, professional, and technical occupations—

men and women combined______________________A -4. Maintenance and powerplant occupations________A -5. Custodial and material movement occupations__

Appendix: Occupational descriptions____________________________________ 11

*NOTE: Similar tabulations are available for other areas. (See inside back cover.)

Union scales, indicative of prevailing pay levels in the San Diego area, are also available for building construction, printing, local-transit operating employees, and motortruck drivers and helpers.

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Occupational Wage Survey—San Diego, Calif.

Introduction

This area is 1 of 82 labor markets in which the U. S. Department of Labors Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related wage benefits on an areawide basis.

This bulletin presents current occupational employment and earnings information obtained largely by mail from the establishments visited by Bureau field economists in the last previous survey for occupations reported in that earlier study. Personal visits were made to nonrespondents and to those respondents reporting unusual changes since the previous survey.

In each area, data are obtained from representative establishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transportation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted because they tend to furnish insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant inclusion. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet publication criteria.

These surveys are conducted on a sample basis because of the unnecessary cost involved in surveying all establishments. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of small establishments is studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments are given their appropriate weight. E stimates based on the establishments studied are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry grouping and area, except for those below the minimum size studied.

Occupations and Earnings

The occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (a) Office clerical; (b) professional and technical;(c) maintenance and powerplant; and (d) custodial and material movement. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of inter establishment variation in duties within the same job. The occupations selected for study are listed and described in the appendix. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described are not presented in the A-series tables because either (1) employment in the occupation is too small to provide enough data to merit presentation, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data.

Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time workers, i. e. , those hired to work a regular weekly schedule in the given occupational classification. Earnings data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living bonuses and incentive earnings are included. Where weekly hours are reported, as for office clerical occupations, reference is to the work schedules (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which straight-time salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occupations have been rounded to the nearest half dollar.

Differences in pay levels for selected occupations in which both men and women are commonly employed may be due to such factors as (1) differences in the distribution of the sexes among industries and establishments; (2) differences in length of service or merit review when individual salaries are adjusted on this basis; and (3) differences in specific duties performed, although the occupations are appropriately classified within the same survey job description. Job descriptions used in classifying employees in these surveys are usually more generalized than those used in individual establishments. This allows for minor differences among establishments in specific duties performed.

Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because of differences in occupational structure among establishments, the estimates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not materially affect the accuracy of the earnings data.

Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions

Tabulations on selected establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions (B-series tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Information for these tabulations is collected biennially in this area. These tabulations on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced women office workers; shift differentials; scheduled weekly hours; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are presented (in the B-series tables) in previous bulletins for this area.

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2

T able 1. E stab lish m en ts and w o rk e rs w ithin scop e o f su rvey and num ber studied in San D ie g o , by m a jo r industry d iv is io n ,2 S eptem ber 1963

C a lif. , 1

N um ber o f estab lishm ents W ork ers in estab lish m en ts

Industry d iv is ion Within scope o f s tu dy3 Studied W ithin scop e

o f s tu dy* Studied

A ll d iv is ion s _______________ __________________________________ 337 103 9 6 ,0 0 0 7 1 ,2 1 0

M anufacturing 91 31 5 2 ,0 0 0 4 5 ,0 4 0N on m a n u fa ctu r in g___ _______ _________ _____ _____________

T ra n sp orta tion , com m u n ica tion , and246 72 4 4 ,0 0 0 26 ,1 7 0

other pub lic u tilit ie s 5______ ____ ____________________ _ 22 12 10 ,400 9, 530W h olesa le tra d d 6____________________________________________ 32 7 2, 100 510R etail trade 6 95 22 17 ,400 8 ,0 3 0F in a n ce , in su ra n ce , and re a l estate 6_______ ___________ 30 11 6 ,0 0 0 3 ,980S e r v ic e s - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67 20 8, 100 4 , 120

1 The San D iego Standard M etrop o lita n S ta tistica l A re a c o n s is ts o f San D iego County. The "w o r k e r s w ith in sco p e o f study" est im a tes show n in this table p rov id e a rea son a b ly a ccu ra te d e sc r ip tio n o f the s ize and com p os it ion o f the la b or f o r c e in clu d ed in the su rv ey . The est im a tes a re not intended, h ow ev er , to s e rv e as a b a s is o f c o m p a r iso n w ith other em ploym ent indexes fo r the a re a to m e a su re em p loym en t tren d s o r le v e ls s in ce (1) planning o f w age su rveys r e q u ire s the u se o f estab lish m en t data com p iled con s id era b ly in advance o f the p a y r o ll p e r io d stu d ied , and (2) sm a ll estab lish m en ts a re exclu ded fro m the s co p e o f the su rvey .

2 The 1957 re v ise d ed ition o f the Standard Industrial C la ss ifica tio n Manual w as u sed in c la s s ify in g esta b lish m en ts by in du stry d iv is io n .3 Includes a ll estab lish m en ts w ith tota l em ploym en t at o r above the m in im um lim ita tion (50 e m p lo y e e s ). A ll outlets (w ithin the area ) o f com p a n ies

in such in d u stries as tra d e , fin a n ce , auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and m otion p ictu re theaters a re c o n s id e re d as 1 esta b lish m en t.4 Includes a ll w o rk e rs in a ll estab lish m en ts w ith tota l em ploym ent (within the area ) at o r above the m in im u m lim ita tion (50 e m p lo y e e s ).5 T a x ica b s and s e r v ic e s in ciden ta l to w ater tran sp orta tion w ere excluded .6 Th is industry d iv is ion is re p re se n te d in e s tim a tes fo r "a l l in d u str ie s " and "n on m an u factu rin g" in the S e r ie s A ta b le s . S epa ra te p resen ta tion

o f data fo r this d iv is io n is not m ade fo r one o r m o re o f the fo llow in g rea son s : (1) E m ploym ent in the d iv is io n is too sm a ll to p rov id e enough data to m e r it separate study, (2) the sam ple w as not des ign ed in itia lly to p erm it separate p resen ta tion , (3) r e sp o n se w as in su ffic ien t o r inadequate to p e rm it separate p resen ta tion , and (4) th ere is p o s s ib il ity o f d is c lo s u r e o f individual estab lish m en t data.

7 H otels; p e rso n a l s e r v ic e s ; bu s in ess s e r v ic e s ; a u tom ob ile rep a ir shops; m otion p ic tu re s ; n on p ro fit m e m b e rsh ip org a n iza tion s ; and en gin eerin g and a r ch ite c tu ra l s e r v ic e s .

T a b le 2. P e r ce n ts o f in c re a se in standard w eek ly s a la r ie s and s tra ig h t-t im e h ou rly earn in gs fo r se le c te d occu p a tion a l grou ps in San D iego , C a lif. , S eptem ber 1962 to S ep tem b er 1963

O ccu p ation a l group A ll in du stries M anufacturin g

O ffice c le r i c a l (m en and w om en) 3. 1 4. 6Industrial n u rses (m en and w om en )__________ ___________ 7. 5 8. 5S k illed m aintenance (m en )______ __ _______ _ 3 .4 3. 4U nskilled plant (m en) _ ________ __ __ _ _ 3. 2 4. 3


3

Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups

Presented in table 2 are percentages of change in average salaries of office clerical workers and industrial nurses, and in average earnings of selected plant worker groups.

For office clerical workers and industrial nurses, the percentages of change relate to average weekly salaries for normal hours of work, that is, the standard work schedule for which straight-time salaries are paid. For plant worker groups, they measure changes in average straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The percentages are based on data for selected key occupations and include most of the numerically important jobs within each group. The office clerical data are based on men and women in the following 19 jobs: Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B; clerks, accounting, class A and B; clerks, file, class A, B, and C; clerks, order; clerks, payroll; Comptometer operators; keypunch operators, class A and B; office boys and girls; secretaries; stenographers, general; stenographers, senior; switchboard operators; tabulating-machine operators, class B; and typists, class A and B. The industrial nurse-data are based on men and women industrial nurses. Men in the following 8 skilled maintenance jobs and 2 unskilled jobs are included in the plant worker data: Skilled— carpenters; electricians; machinists; mechanics; mechanics, automotive; painters; pipefitters; and tool and die makers; unskilled—-janitors, porters, and cleaners; and laborers, material handling.

Average weekly salaries or average hourly earnings were computed for each of the selected occupations. The average salaries or hourly earnings were then multiplied by employment in each of the

jobs during the period surveyed in 1962. These weighted earnings for individual occupations were then totaled to obtain an aggregate for each occupational group. Finally, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the group aggregate for the one year to the aggregate for the other year was computed and the difference between the result and 100 is the percentage of change from the one period to the other.

The percentages of change measure, principally, the effects of (1) general salary and wage changes; (2) merit or other increases in pay received by individual workers while in the same job; and (3) changes in average wages due to changes in the labor force resulting from labor turnover, force expansions, force reductions, and changes in the proportions of workers employed by establishments with different pay levels. Changes in the labor force can cause increases or decreases in the occupational averages without actual wage changes. For example, a force expansion might increase the proportion of lower paid workers in a specific occupation and lower the average, whereas a reduction in the proportion of lower paid workers would have the opposite effect. Similarly, the movement of a high-paying establishment out of an area could cause the average earnings to drop, even though no change in rates occurred in other establishments in the area.

The use of constant employment weights eliminates the effect of changes in the proportion of workers represented in each job included in the data. The percentages of change reflect only changes in average pay for straight-time hours. They are not influenced by changes in standard work schedules, as such, or by premium pay for overtime.


A: Occupational EarningsTable A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women

(Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Diego, Calif. , September 1963)

Avxkaob NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF—

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers Weekly.hours(Standard)Weekly . earnings (Standard)

$45and

under$50

$50

$55

$55

$60

$60

$65

$65

$70

$70

$75

$75

$80

$80

$85

$85

$90

$90

$95

$95

$100

$100

$105

$105

$110

$110

$115

$115

$120

$120

$125

$125

$130

$130

$135

$135

$140

$140

$145

Men

Clerks, accounting, class A ____________ 43 39. 5 $111.00 _ _ - . _ _ - 4 - - 1 9 1 5 15 2 6 - - _Nonmanufacturing-------------------------------- 26 40. 0 115.00 - " - - - - - - 9 - 1 8 2 6 - -

C lerks, order 61 40. 0 110.00 _ _ _ _ _ . 1 4 _ _ _ 18 12 _ 3 20 1 2 _ _

Tabulating-machine operators,class A _ _ _ 56 40. 0 123.50 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 4 9 14 24 - 1 2

Manufacturing __ __ ___________ __ 50 40. 0 123.00 - - - - - - - - - - " 2 4 7 14 23 - - -

Tabulating-machine operators,class B___________________ ._____________ 49 40. 0 105.00 - - - - - - - 3 - 1 4 10 23 5 - 2 1 - - -

Manufacturing-------------------------------------- 28 40. 0 105.00 “ " " " ~ ' 1 4 4 16 3 ~ " " _ ' "

Women

B illers , machine (bookkeepingm achine)________________________________ 56 40. 0 64.50 - 4 27 11 4 2 2 - 1 1 - - - 4 - - - 1 - -

Nonmanufacturing- ---- — — - — - 47 40. 0 59.50 - 4 27 11 4 - - 1 “ - - - - - - - - " -

Bookkeeping-machine operators,class A _ _____ 92 38. 5 87.50 - - - - 2 2 12 24 20 12 4 13 - - 3 - - - - -

Nonmanufacturing ___ __ __________ 74 38. 5 85.50 - - - - 2 2 12 24 16 8 2 5 " - 3 - - - -

Bookkeeping-machine operators,class R 116 39. 0 68.50 - - 6 37 34 17 9 6 - 6 1 - - - - - - - - -

Nonmanufacturing- ____________ ____ 107 3970 67.50 - - — r ~ 37 32 16 9 6 1 " - - - - - - -C lerks, accounting, class A ____ ____ 271 39. 0 89.50 - _ _ _ _ 24 69 35 12 32 29 21 25 15 3 _ 6 _ _ _

Manufacturing_________________________ 43 40. 0 98.00 - - - - - - 4 5 1 4 6 6 13 4 - - - - - -Nonmanufacturing_______________ ____ 228 38. 5 88.00 - - - - 24 65 30 11 28 23 15 12 11 3 - 6 - "

C lerks, accounting, class B_____________ 266 40. 0 75.00 - 2 34 22 43 35 34 32 31 14 8 4 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _Manufacturing_________________________ 36 40. 0 92.50 - - - - - - 3 4 4 11 8 4 2 - - - - - - -Nonmanufacturing__ _____________ _ 230 40. 0 72.50 ' 2 34 22 43 35 31 28 27 3 ' - 5 - - - - - -

C lerks, file , class B ____________________ 112 39. 0 59.00 15 45 7 14 11 12 1 2 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Nonmanufacturing_______________ _ __ 94 39. 0 56.00 15 45 7 13 5 9 - - " " - - - - - - "

C lerks, file , class C 137 40. 0 56.00 20 51 42 8 7 - 4 5 _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _Nonmanufacturing________ _____ ____ 130 40. 0 55.00 20 51 41 7 6 " 5 - - - - - - - - - - -

C lerks, order____________________________ 49 40. 0 85.00 _ 4 4 2 3 1 _ _ 16 10 _ _ _ _ 8 1 _ _ _ _N onmanufactur ing_____________________ 44 40. 0 86.50 - 4 4 2 - - - - 15 10 - - - 8 1 -

C lerk s . payroll _ _ 91 39. 5 94.00 _ _ 1 3 3 _ 5 7 14 11 9 13 22 _ 2 1 _ _ _ _Manufacturing _ _ 43 40. 0 99.50 - - - - 1 - - 1 7 8 1 5 20 - - - - - - -Nonmanufacturing_____________ ___ _ 48 39. 0 89.50 1 3 2 - 5 6 7 3 8 8 2 - 2 1 - “ - -

Comptometer operators 104 40. 0 85.00 _ 2 19 12 5 1 _ 3 7 15 5 1 31 _ 3 _ _ _ _ _Manufacturing _ _ _ 33 40. 0 95.00 - - - - 5 1 - - - 8 3 - l i H - - - - - - -N onmanufactur ing_____________________ 71 40. 0 80.50 2 19 12 3 7 7 2 1 15 3

See footnote at end of table.


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Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued

(A vera g e stra ig h t-t im e w e e k ly h ou rs and earn in gs fo r s e le c te d occu p a tion s stud ied on an a re a b a s isby in du stry d iv is io n , San D ie g o , C a lif. , S eptem ber 1963)

Avbbaob NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF—

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumberofworkers Weekly,hours(Standard)

Weekly , earnings (Standard)

$45and

under$50

$50

$55

$55

$60

$60

$65

$65

$70

$70

$75

$75

$80

$80

$85

$85

$90

$90

$95

$95

$ 1 0 0

$ 10 0 "

$105

$105

$ 1 1 0

$ 1 1 0

$115

$115

$ 1 2 0

$ 1 2 0

$125

$125

$130

$130

$135

$135

$140

$140

$145

W omen— Continued

Keypunch operators, class A _______ _ 344 40. 0 $97.50 - - - - 4 9 7 16 19 32 47 203 _ 1 4 1 _ _ _ 1Manufacturing____________ _____________ 271 40. 0 1 0 0 .0 0 - - - - - - 3 - 4 25 43 196 - - - - - _ _ _Nonmanufacturing—------------------------------ 73 40. 0 8 8 . 00 ' - 4 9 4 16 15 7 4 7 - 1 4 1 - " - 1

Keypunch op era tors , class B____________ 76 40. 0 77. 50 - - _ - 2 2 17 9 4 3 16 5 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _52 40. 0 71. 50 2 1 17 9 4

O ffice g irls _ _ 6 1 40. 0 59.00 . 26 20 _ 8 1 2 2 2Nonmanufacturing- 46 39. 5 54. 50 - 26 14 - ------5“

S ecre ta r ies_____ __ __ ______________ _ 774 40. 0 105. 00 _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ 2 1 48 59 77 75 66 48 103 176 36 31 10 12 1Manufacturing ___________ ____ __ 386 40. 0 114. 00 - - - - - - - 2 4 1 1 19 24 15 78 166 29 25 9 3 1Nonmanufacturing_____ — ______ 388 39. 5 9 6 . 00 - - - - 1 1 - 2 1 46 55 66 56 42 33 25 10 7 6 1 9 _

Public utilities 2 ___________________ 72 40.0 104.00 - ~ - - 2 - 6 6 4 7 6 6 9 5 3 3 6 1 8 -

Stenographers, general ____ __ __ 533 40. 0 9 1 .0 0 _ _ 5 20 25 37 39 26 19 75 96 191Manufacturing_________________________ 382 40. 0 9 8 . 00 - - - - - 3 2 6 1 2 73 95 191 - - - _ _ _ _ _Nonmanufacturing__ __ _ ______ __ 151 39. 5 73. 00 - 5 20 25 34 37 20 7 2 1 - - - - - - - - -

Stenographers, senior ____________ ____ 721 39.5 94. 50 - - 13 9 7 59 40 6 1 43 77 46 98 263 1 3 1 _ _ _ _Manufacturing ________ ______________ 435 40. 0 102.50 - - - - - - 1 10 1 2 38 36 77 259 1 - 1 _ _ _ -Nonmanufacturing- 286 39. 0 82. 00 ■ “ 13 9 7 59 39 51 31 39 10 2 1 4 - 3 - - -

Switchboard operators. _ 241 39. 5 78. 50 4 39 10 12 31 18 15 17 13 9 24 45 4 _Manufacturing 91 39. 0 94.00 - 6 - - - 3 - 1 2 1 5 20 43 1 - _ - _ _ _ _Nonmanuf ac tur ing_____________________ 150 39. 5 69. 00 4 33 10 12 31 15 15 5 12 4 4 2 3 - - - - - - -

Switchboard op era tor -re cep tion ists____ 118 40. 0 78. 00 _ 4 6 14 14 10 17 8 27 9y

2 7 _ _ .Manufacturing _ _ . . . 36 39. 5 8 6 . 00 - - - - 4 2 4 5 1 1 4 - t 4 - - - - _ _ _Nonmanufacturing- 82 40. 0 74. 50 ~ 4 6 14 10 8 13 3 16 5 ~ 3 - - - - - *

Tabulating-m achine operators,class A ... . __ 38 40. 0 120.50 - - - - - - - - - 2 1 2 1 2 3 8 18 _ _ 1

Manufacturing ___ 31 40. 0 123.50 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 t 2 8 18 - - -Tabulating-m achine operators,

class C ......... 47 40. 0 87. 00 - - - - 9 7 1 1 4 3 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Typ ists, class A „ __ ___________ ____ 728 40. 0 93. 00 7 2 4 81 25 37 24 14 44 91 396 3Manufacturing ____ _________________ 518 40. 0 1 0 0 . 00 - - - - - - 6 4 31 76 395 - - _ _ _ _ _ _Nonmanufacturing__ _ 2 1 0 40. 0 75. 50 - 7 2 4 81 25 31 18 10 13 15 1 3 - - - “ - - -

Typists, cla ss TV . ............... 408 39. 5 6 6 . 50 10 71 54 67 60 57 38 1 2 5 32 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _Manufacturing ________ _ __ __ __ 73 40. 0 83. 50 - - - 1 7 13 10 6 2 32 - 2 - - - _ _ _ _ _Nonmanufacturing- _... _. 335 39. 5 62. 50 10 71 54 66 53 44 28 6 3

Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-tim e salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours, Transportation, com munication, and other public utilities.


6

(Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Diego, Calif. , September 1963)

Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women

Avxraob NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS O F -$7 5 $80 $85 $90 $95 $100 $105 $110 $115 $120 $123 $130 $135 $140 $145 $150 $155' $160 $165 $170 $175 "

Sex, occupation, and industry division of Weekly noun 4

(Standard)Weekly earnings1

(Standard)and

under$80 $85 $90 $95 $100 $105 $110 $115 $120 $125 $130 $135 $140 $145 $150 $155 $160 $165 $170 $175 $180

Men

Draftsmen, leader __ _____________ _ 33 40. 0 $160.00 1 3 4 3 8 7 5 2

Draftsmen, senior------------------------------------ 240 40. 0 127.50 1 3 29 27 26 51 15 7 23 8 12 21 2 13 2Manufacturing-------------------------------------- 177 40. 0 121.50 - - - - 1 3 29 27 26 45 8 5 15 4 8 6 " ■ " " ■

Draftsmen, ju n ior ------------------------------------ 98 40. 0 96.50 2 13 2 11 32 30 8 . . . . . . . . _Manufacturing_________________________ 79 40. 0 97.50 2 7 1 11 26 24 8 “ " “ " " " - " "

Women

N urses, industrial (reg istered )-------------- 27 40. 0 114.50 1 6 20 _Manufacturing — _ ________ ____ 26 40. 0 115.50 6 20

1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which em ployees receive their regular straight-tim e salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours.


Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined

(Average straight-time weekly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San D iego, Calif. , September 1963)

Occupation and industry division Numberofworkers earnings * (Standard)Occupation and industry division Numberof earnings * (Standard)

Occupation and industry division Numberof earnings1 (Standard)

O ffice occupations O ffice occupations— Continued O ffice occupations— Continued

61 $67.00 344 $97.50 Tabulating-machine operators, class B--------------------- 77 $100.5052 62. 50 271 100.00 Manufacturing --------------------- ---------------------- ---- 33 105. 00

N onmanuf actur ing------------------------------------------------- 73 88.00 Nonmanufacturing------ --------------------------- ----------- 44 97.00Bookkeeping-machine operators, class A _ _ ---- 97 88.00

79 86. 50 76 77. 50Nnnryiannfa rtnring 52 71. 50 Tabulating-machine operators, class C ------------------ 61 89. 50

Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B --------------- 121 69.00 1T^nnmaniifaftiiring 112 68.00 Office boys and g ir ls________________________________ 84 63. 50

ayinfa rfii ring - _ 64 59. 50 Typists, class A _ ----------------- --------------------------- — 735 93. 00f in c a/rminfing r A 314 92. 50 Manufacturing____ _ ---------------------------------------- - 520 100.00

60 100.00 Secretaries _ ____ _____ .. ... 774 105. 00 Nonmanufacturing -------------- --------- ----------------- 215 76. 00Mr\nmarmfa rtiiTing 254 90. 50 Manufacturing ______________________ _-______ - 38? 114.00

| TSJrknTviaTvn-far'tnring 388 96. 00 Typists, class B __ - ____ _ ____________________ 410 66. 50■̂1°TlrSj n g s R 284 77. 50 Public utilities 2______________________________ 72 104.00 Manufacturing- ---- _ ----------------------- -------- 75 83. 50

42 92. 50 Nonmanufacturing ________________________________ 335 62. 50Kl2inU.f3.Ctu.ring——N^nTnarmfart-uring ....... ...... _ ___ 242 74. 50 Stenographers, general ------------------------------------------ 533 9 1 .0 0

1 Manufacturing— --------------------------------------------------- 382 98. 00P.lia-rTre , file*, r b s s R 117 60. 00 Nonmanufacturing--------------------------------------- ------- 151 73. 00 P rofessiona l and technical occupations

Nonmanufacturing- _ — — ____________________ 97 57. 00Stenographers, senior______________________________ 722 94. 50

137 56. 00 Manufacturing ___________________________________ 436 102.50 Draftsm en, leader___ _______________________________ 33 160.00Nonmanufacturing ------- __ __ — _ — 130 55. 00 Nonmanufacturing_________ _______ _______ ___ 286 82.00

P". 1 ̂ f»lr ca nrrlor 110 99. 00 Switchboard operators—__________ .___________ _____ 241 78. 50 Draftsm en, sen ior. __________________________________ 242 127. 5080 96. 00 Manufacturing- _ _ _ __________ _ 91 94. 00 Manufacturing- __________________________________ 179 121.50

N onmanuf acturing________________________________ 150 69.00C lerks, payroll __________ ____ _________ __ 111 97. 50

54 100.50 Switchboard operator-reception ists — — —— — — 118 78. 00 Draftsmen, ju n ior_______________________________ — 124 99. 0057 94. 50 Marmfa r.turing 36 86. 00 Manufacturing ___________________________________ 87 98. 00Nonmanufacturing— — — ——_———. —-— -——— —

Nonmanufacturing- ---------------------- --------------------- 82 74. 50Com ptom eter operators -------- ------- --------------------- 109

3385. 50 95. 00 Tabulating-machine operators, class A ___________ 94 122.50 N urses, industrial (reg istered )------------------ ------------- 33 114.50

e f ̂ . 76 81. 00 Maniifa rfcuring _ _____— 81 123.00 Manufacturing___ __ ____ ______ _____________ 32 115. 50

Earnings relate to regular straight-tim e weekly salaries that are paid for standard workweeks. Transportation, com m unication, and other public utilities.


8Table A -4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations

(A v e ra g e s tra ig h t-t im e h o u r ly ea rn in gs fo r m en in se le c te d occu pation s studied on an a rea b a s isby in du stry d iv is io n , San D ie g o , C a lif . , S eptem ber 1963)

NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF—

Number $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 ” $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80Occupation and industry division ofworkers hourly \ earnings Under

$2.30and

under - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and

$2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 over

Carpenters, m aintenance_______________________ 77 $3.15 2 3 1 6 2 6 19 31 5 2Manufacturing ________________________________ 60 3.17 " - " 4 1 5 19 31 ' - " ■ " *

E lectricians, m aintenance______________________ 205 3.53 _ . _ _ 1 _ . 2 1 2 9 10 50 62 _ 66 2M anufacturing________________________________ 132 3.43 ■ “ ■ 1 " “ 2 ~ 2 9 10 49 56 ~ 1 2

Engineers, stationary___________________________ 74 3.26 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ 4 _ 1 35 33 _ _ _ _ _M anufacturing________________________________ 62 3.28 - - - " - ~ ■ “ - 35 27 " " ■ "

H elpers, maintenance trades____________________ 179 2.57 _ 27 46 13 20 70 1 . . . 2 . . . _ .M anufacturing________________________________ 80 2.44 - 27 46 4 1 - - - - 2 - - “ - "

M achinists, m aintenance________________________ 43 3.33 . . . . . 2 2 3 12 19 5 .Manufacturing ----------- ------------------------------------- 34 3.34 - - “ " - 2 2 12 13 5 - "

M echanics, automotive (m aintenance)__________ 170 3.18 . 1 . 5 . _ 4 38 40 4 25 12 21 4 . 16Manufacturing ________________________________ 89 3.23 - - - - - - 3 16 24 2 16 12 - - - 16 -Nonmanufacturing ____________________________ 81 3.11 - 1 - 5 - - 1 22 16 2 9 - 21 4 - - -

Public utilities 2 __________________________ 55 3.16 “ " ~ • " ~ 1 22 6 2 4 16 4 ■ -

M echanics, maintenance ________________________ 204 3.21 1 1 1 8 2 82 74 17 16 2Manufacturing_________________________________ 184 3.20 - " ~ " 1 8 ■ 2 80 74 17 - “ - 2

O ilers ........................... .......... ............................. ......... 46 2.53 4 5 12 21 4 _M anufacturing________________________________ 46 2.53 4 - 5 12 21 4 - - - - " - -

Painter s , maintenanc e __________________________ 105 3.00 . _ _ 1 2 6 14 59 _ . 21 . . _ _ 2M anufacturing________________________________ 79 2.95 ' " - 5 12 59 ■ " 3 “ " - ■ ~ "

Plum bers, maintenance _________________________ 60 3.16 . . . 1 3 3 5 14 34 _ . .Manufacturing_________________________________ 57 3.17 " - - - 2 3 4 14 34 " - - - -

Tool and die m akers ____________________________ 320 3.42 _ _ _ . _ _ 8 2 7 36 17 92 157 1 _ .Manufacturing ________________________________ 320 3.42 8 2 7 36 17 92 157 1

Excludes prem ium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities.


9

Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations

(A v e ra g e stra ig h t-t im e h ou rly earn ings fo r se le c te d occu p a tion s stud ied on an a re a b a s isby in du stry d iv is io n , San D ie g o , C a lif. , S eptem b er 1963)


Occupation 1 and industry division Numberofworker*Averagehourly 2 eamingi Under

$1.30

$1.30and

tinder$1.40

$1.40

$1.50

$1.50

$1.60

$1.60

$1.70

$1.70

$1.80

$1.80

$1.90

$1.90

$2 .0 0

$2 .0 0

$2 . 1 0

$2 . 1 0

$2 .2 0

$2 .2 0

$2.30

$2.30

$2.40

$2.40

$2.50

$2.50

$2.60

$2.60

$2.70

$2.70

$2.80

$2.80

$2.90

$2 .9 0

$3.00

$3.00

$3.10

$3.10

$3.20

$3.20

$3.30

$3.30

$3.40

$3.40

$3.50

$3.50

$3.60

$3.60

$3.70

$3.70

$3.80

E levator operators, passenger(wom en). ____ ___________ ____ __ 37 $1.45 3 10 6 4 5 5 _ 2 5

37 1.45 10

Guards and watchmen _ ______________ 292 2. 58 4 3 4 3 5 13 6 1 14 5 6 30 189 9Manufacturing________________________ ti.1 2.70 4 - - - - — 5~ 30 187

??A 7 7? 6 30 18765 2 . 16 4 3 4 1 14 5 2 9

Janitors, p orters, and cleaners(m en )_________________ ________ _____ 926 2 . 0 1 17 5 71 18 14 147 76 136 64 45 45 262 8 1 5 8 - 4 - - - - - - - -

Manufacturing ________ ____________ 552 2.26 - - - 6 - 9 - 35 10 40 7 213 - - - 8 - 4N onmanuf ac tur ing___________________ 594 1.87 17 5 71 12 14 138 76 1 0 1 54 5 38 49 8 1 5

Public u tilit ies '4 __________________ 105 2. 24 " _ 1 " 7 - 2 18 2 29 44 " ~ 2

Janitors, p orters, and cleaners(wom en). 71 1 . 86 _ 20 2 4 _ 14 _ 2 _ _ _ 29

Manufacturing________________________ 29 2. 34 - - - - - - - 1 - - - 28Nonmanufacturing___________________ 42 1. 53 20 2 4 “ 14 _ 1 • ~ " 1

L a borers , m aterial handling__________ 234 2.72 _ _ _ _ 1 1 2 2 6 7 . 10 8 49 34 . 10 47 55 . 2 _ _ _ _ .Manufacturing_______________________ 81 2.87 - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - 1 14 10 - - - 52 - 2 - - - - -Nonmanufacturing___________________ 153 2. 64 - - - - - - 2 2 6 7 - 10 7 35 24 - 10 47 3 - - - - - - -

Public utilities 4 __________________ 26 2. 94 26

Order f i l le r s _____ ______ _________ 189 2. 58 _ . 6 _ 6 . . _ . 3 . 1 1 1 75 42 9 . 36Nonmanufacturing___________________ 188 2 . 59 " “ 6 ■ 6 " " 3 ■ " 1 1 75 42 9 • 36

P a ck ers, shipping 71 2. 77 2 2 8 3 7 1 8 40

R eceiving clerks 38 2.40 6 2 3 2 1 7 5 4 1 3 3 lNonmanufacturing___________________ 27 2.40 - - - 6 ~ - 3 - - 1 - 6 3 - 1 3 - 3 l - - -

Shipping clerks _______________________ _ 46 2 . 82 2 8 16 3 8 9Manufacturing_______________________ 35 2 . 82 2 3 16 “ - 8 6 - - - - - -

Shipping and receiving c le r k s _________ 65 2.48 _ _ . _ _ 6 1 _ 6 5 _ 2 7 11 15 . _ 5 2 4 l _ _ . .Nonmanufacturing____ _____ _____ 42 2.44 " ■ - ~ 6 1 6 4 “ 2 _ 10 1 _ “ 5 2 4 l " ■ ~ “ -

T ruckdrivers 5 937 3. 00 _ _ _ _ 2 4 8 _ 7 7 2 2 1 2 71 55 1 1 2 41 83 136 184 24 15 16 15 108 24Manufacturing________________________ 314 3.24 - - - - - - 6 - 6 - 1 - 1 5 2 31 38 32 10 - 4 15 l6 15 108 24Nonmanufacturing 623 2 . 8 8 - - - - 2 4 2 - 1 7 1 21 1 6 6 53 81 3 51 126 184 2 0 - - - - -

Public u tilit ies4 ______ _________ 297 3. 00 1 1 1 1 13 28 35 107 1 1 0

See footnotes at end of table.


10

Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued

(A v e ra g e s tra ig h t -t im e h ou r ly ea rn in gs fo r s e le c te d o ccu pa tion s studied on an a rea bas isby in dustry d iv is io n , San D ie g o , C a lif. , S eptem ber 1963)


Occupation 1 2 3 and industry division Number 01worken

Averagehourly 2 earning! Under$1.30

$1.30and

under$1.40

$1.40

$1.50

$1.50

$1.60

$1.60

$1.70

$1.70

$1.80

$1.80

$1.90

$1.90

$2.00

$2.00

$2.10

$2.10

$2.20

$2.20

$2.30

$2.30

$2.40

$2.40

$2.50

$2.50

$2.60

$2.60

$2.70

$2.70

$2.80

$2.80

$2.90

$2.90

$3.00

$3.00

$3.10

$3.10

$3.20

$3.20

$3.30

$3.30

$3.40

$3.40

$3.50

$3.50

$3.60

$3.60

$3.70

$3.70

$3.80

Truckdrivers 5— Continued

T ru ck d rivers, light (under1 V2 tons)___________________________ 56 $2. 50 - - - - - - 2 - 1 7 2 1 1 30 4 4 - - 4 - - - - - - -

Nonmanufacturing __ __________ ------46 2.44 ~ " “ " " 2 “ 1 7 1 1 1 30 3

T ruckdrivers, medium ( 1 V2 to andincluding 4 tons)------------ -------------- 209 2.71 - - - - 2 4 6 - 6 - - 20 1 41 11 48 - 4 45 - 6 15 - - - -

Manufacturing _________ _______ 64 2.74 - - - - - - 6 - 6 - - - 1 5 1 20 - 4 6 - - 15 - - - -Nonmanufacturing __ __ ____ __ 145 2. 69 - - - r 2 4 - - - - - 20 - 36 10 28 - - 39 - 6 - - - - -

Public u tilities4______________ 77 2. 89 10 28 " ~ 39 “ " ~ "

T ruckdrivers, heavy (over 4 tons,trailer type)_______________________ 316 2. 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 40 - 5 35 52 131 14 - - 15 - 24

Manufacturing_________________ _ 73 3. 35 2 28 - - 4 - - 15 - 24Nonmanufacturing____________ — 243 3.02 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 40 - 3 7 52 131 10 - - - - -

Public u tilities4______________ 163 3. 09 1 52 110' _ ' "

T ruckdrivers, heavy (over 4 tons,other than tra iler type) — _______ 212 3. 30 53 1 - 34 - - - 16 - 108 -

Truckers, power (fork lift)____________ 150 2. 70 2 23 7 23 68 24 3Manufacturing ___________________ _ 119 2. 64 1 23 - 23 68 - - 3 - - - - - - -Nonmanufacturing- — ___________ _ 31 2.95 7 21 3

1 Data limited to men w orkers except where otherwise indicated.2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.3 W orkers w ere distributed as follows: 8 at $ 1 to $ 1. 10; and 2 at $ 1.20 to $ 1. 30.4 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities.5 Includes all drivers regardless of size and type of truck operated.


Appendix: Occupational Descriptions

The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau’ s wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau’ s job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau’ s field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers.

OFFICE

BILLER, MACHINE

Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine^other than an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, billers, machine, are classified by type of machine, as follows:

Biller, machine (billing machine). Uses a special billing machine (Moon Hopkins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, etc., which are combination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from customers’ purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping memorandums, etc. Usually involves application of predetermined discounts and shipping charges and entry of necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing machine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The operation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine.

Biller, machine (bookkeeping machine).Uses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott Fisher, Remington Rand, etc., which may or may not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers* bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the simultaneous entry of figures on customers’ ledger record. The machine automatically accumulates figures on a number of vertical columns and computes and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips.

BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR

Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash Register, with or without a typewriter keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions.

Class A . Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand.

Class B. Keeps a record of one or more phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic bookkeeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, customers’ accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under biller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, inventory control, etc. May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department.

CLERK, ACCOUNTING

Class A. Under general direction of a bookkeeper or accountant, has responsibility for keeping one or more sections of a complete set of books or records relating to one phase of an establishment’s business transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts

11Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

12

payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and experience in making proper assignations and allocations. May assist in preparing, adjusting, and closing journal entries; and may direct class B accounting clerks.

Class B. Under supervision, performs one or more routine accounting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; reconciling bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the more routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several workers.

CLERK, ACCOUNTING-Continued

CLERK, FILE

Class A, In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes* file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in conjunction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks.

Class Bm Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files.

Class Cm Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards material; and may fill out withdrawal charge. Performs simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files.

CLERK, ORDER

Receives customers* orders for material or merchandise by mail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any combination of the following: Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items to make up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled. May check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders from customers, follow up orders to see that they have been filled, keep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders.

CLERK, PAYROLL

Computes wages of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers* earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker’ s name, working days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine.

COMPTOMETER OPERATOR

Primary duty is to operate a Comptometer to perform mathematical computations. This job is not to be confused with that of statistical or other type of clerk, which may involve frequent use of a Comptometer but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to performance of other duties.

DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (MIMEOGRAPH OR DITTO)

Under general supervision and with no supervisory responsibilities, reproduces multiple copies of typewritten or handwritten matter, using a Mimeograph or Ditto machine. Makes necessary adjustment such as for ink and paper feed counter and cylinder speed. Is not required to prepare stencil or Ditto master. May keep file of used stencils or Ditto masters. May sort, collate, and staple completed material.


KEYPUNCH OPERATOR

Class A . Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch machine to transcribe data from various source documents to keypunch tabulating cards. Performs same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but, in addition, work requires application of coding skills and the making of some determinations, for example, locates on the source document the items to be punched; extracts information from several documents; and searches for and interprets information on the document to determine information to be punched. May train inexperienced operators.

Class B. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or instructions, transcribes data from source documents to punched cards. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source documents, follows specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be punched. Problems arising from erroneous items or codes, missing information, etc., are referred to supervisor.

OFFICE BOY OR GIRL

Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other minor clerical work.

SECRETARY

Performs secretarial and clerical duties for a superior in an administrative or executive position. Duties include making appointments for superior; receiving people coming into office; answering and

13

SECRETARY— Continued

making phone calls; handling personal and important or confidential mail, and writing routine correspondence on own initiative; and taking dictation (where transcribing machine is not used) either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine, and transcribing dictation or the recorded information reproduced on a transcribing machine. May prepare special reports or memorandums for information of superior.

STENOGRAPHER, GENERALPrimary duty is to take dictation involving a normal routine

vocabulary from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribing-machine work. (See transcribing-machine operator.)

STENOGRAPHER,SENIOR

Primary duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific research from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc.

OR

Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and responsibility than stenographers, general as evidenced by the following: Work requires high degree of stenographicspeed and accuracy; and a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedures and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as, maintaining followup files; assembling material for reports, memorandums, letters, etc.; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; and answering routine questions, etc. Does not include transcribing-machine work.


14

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR

Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switchboard. Duties involve handling incoming, outgoing, and intraplant or office calls. May record toll calls and take messages. May give information to persons who call in, or occasionally take telephone orders. For workers who also act as receptionists see switchboard operator- receptionist.

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST

In addition to performing duties of operator on a single position or monitor-type switchboard, acts as receptionist and may also type or perform routine clerical work as part of regular duties. This typing or clerical work may take the major part of this worker’ s time while at switchboard.

TABULA TING-MACHINE OPERATOR

Class A. Operates a variety of tabulating or electrical accounting machines, typically including such machines as the tabulator, calculator, interpreter, collator, and others. Performs complete reporting assignments without close supervision, and performs difficult wiring as required. The complete reporting and tabulating assignments typically involve a variety of long and complex reports which often are of irregular or nonrecurring type requiring some planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. As a more experienced operator, is typically involved in training new operators in machine operations, or partially trained operators in wiring from diagrams and operating sequences of long and complex reports. Does not include working supervisors performing tabulating-machine operations and day-to-day supervision of the work and production of a group of tabulating-machine operators.

Class B. Operates more difficult tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the sorter, reproducer, and collator. This work is performed under specific instructions and may include the performance of some wiring from diagrams. The work typically involves, for example, tabulations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a complete but small tabulating study, or parts of a longer and more complex report. Such reports and studies are usually of a recurring nature where the procedures are well established. May also include the training of new employees in the basic operation of the machine.

TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR-Continued

Class C• Operates simple tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, etc., with specific instructions. May include simple wiring from diagrams and some filing work. The work typically involves portions of a work unit, for example, individual sorting or collating runs or repetitive operations.

TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL

Primary duty is to transcribe dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from transcribing-machine records. May also type from written copy and do simple clerical work. Workers transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A worker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine is classified as a stenographer, general.

TYPIST

Uses a typewriter to make copies of various material or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records., filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail.

Class A. Performs one or more of the following: Typing material in final form when it involves combining material from several sources err responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language material; and planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances.

Class B# Performs one or more o f the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc.; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly.


IS

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL

DRAFTSMAN

Leader. Plans and directs activities of one or more draftsmen in preparation of working plans and detail drawings from rough or preliminary sketches for engineering, construction, or manufacturing purposes. Duties involve a combination o f the following: Interpreting blueprints, sketches, and written or verbal orders; determining work procedures; assigning duties to subordinates and inspecting their work; and performing more difficult problems. May assist subordinates during emergencies or as a regular assignment, or perform related duties of a supervisory or administrative nature.

Senior. Prepares working plans and detail drawings from notes, rough or detailed sketches for engineering, construction, or manufacturing purposes. Duties involve a combination o f the following: Preparing working plans, detail drawings, maps, cross-sections, etc., to scale by use of drafting instruments; making engineering computations such as those involved in strength of materials, beams, and trusses; verifying completed work, checking dimensions, materials to be used, and quantities; writing specifications; and making adjustments or changes in drawings or specifications. May ink in lines and letters on pencil drawings, prepare detail units of complete drawings, or trace drawings. Work is frequently in a specialized field such as architectural, electrical, mechanical, or structural drafting.

DRAFTSMAN ̂ Continued

Junior (assistant). Draws to scale units or parts of drawings prepared by draftsman or others for engineering, construction, or manufacturing purposes. Uses various types of drafting tools as required. May prepare drawings from simple plans or sketches, or perform other duties under direction of a draftsman.

NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED)A registered nurse who gives nursing service under general

medical direction to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve o combination of the following: Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees* injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant environment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel.

TRACER

Copies plans and drawings prepared by others, by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawing and tracing with pen or pencil. Uses T-square, compass, and other drafting tools. May prepare simple drawings and do simple lettering.

MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT

CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE

Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in goodrepair building woodwork and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter*s handtools, portable

CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE—Continued

power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.


16

ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE

Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, distribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, controllers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician’ s handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

ENGINEER, STATIONARY

Operates and maintains and may also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (mechanical or electrical) to supply the establishment in which employed with power, heat, refrigeration, or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and maintainingequipment such as steam engines, air compressors, generators, motors, turbines, ventilating and refrigerating equipment, steam boilers and boiler-fed water pumps; making equipment repairs; and keeping a record of operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption. May also supervise these operations. Head or chief engineers in establishments employing more than one engineer are excluded.

FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER

Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in which employed with heat, power, or steam. Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a mechanical stoker, or gas or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves. May clean, oil, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipment.

HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES

Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades, by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping a worker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, machine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materialsor tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman. The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding materials and tools and cleaning working areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-time basis.

MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM

Specializes in the operation of one or more types of machine tools, such as jig borers, cylindrical or surface grinders, engine lathes, or milling machines, in the construction of machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures, or dies. Work involves most of the following: Planning and performing difficult machining operations; processing items requiring complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; using a variety of precision measuring instruments; selecting feeds, speeds, tooling, and operation sequence; and making necessary adjustments during operation to achieve requisite tolerances or dimensions. May be required to recognize when tools need dressing, to dress tools, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils. For cross-industry wage study purposes, machine-tool operators, toolroom, in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification.

MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE

Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Interpreting written instructions andspecifications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist’ s handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working


MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE-Continued

properties of the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment required for his work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist's work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE)

Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gages, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and alining wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the automotive mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE

Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a re- placementpart by a machine shop or sendingof the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the production of parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines.

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Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations relating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; alining and balancing of equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright's work normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

OILER

MILLWRIGHT

Lubricates, with oil or grease, the moving parts or wearing surfaces of mechanical equipment of an establishment.

PAINTER, MAINTENANCE

Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an establishment. Work involves the following: Knowledge of surface peculiarities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE

Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Laying out of work and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipecutting machine; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings


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and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finishedpipes meet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded.

PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE

Keeps the plumbing system of an establishment in good order. Work involves: Knowledge of sanitary codes regarding installation ofvents and traps in plumbing system; installing or repairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clogged drains with a plunger or plumber’ s snake. In general, the work of the maintenance plumber requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE

Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet- metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sheet-metal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available

PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE-Continued

types of sheet-metal-working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, forming, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

TOOL AND DIE MAKER

(Die maker; jig maker; tool maker; fixture maker; gage maker)

Constructs and repairs machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other metal-forming work. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out of work frommodels, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written specifications; using a variety of tool and die maker’ s handtools and precision measuring instruments, understanding of the working properties of common metals and alloys; setting up and operating of machine tools and related equipment; making necessary shop computations relating to dimensions of work, speeds, feeds, and tooling of machines; heattreating of metal parts during fabrication as well as of finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; working to close tolerances; fitting and assembling of parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances; and selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes. In general, the tool and die maker’s work requires a rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

For cross-industry wage study purposes, tool and die makers in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification.

SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE-Continued

CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT

ELEVATOR OPERATOR, PASSENGER

Transports passengers between floors of an office building, apartment house, department store, hotel, or similar establishment. Workers who operate elevators in conjunction with other duties such as those of starters and janitors are excluded.

GUARD

Performs routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using arms or force where necessary. Includes gate- men who are stationed at gate and check on identity of employees and other persons entering.


JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER

(Sweeper; charwomen; janitress)

Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded.

LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING

(Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockman or stock helper; warehouseman or warehouse helper)

A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve one or more of the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on orfrom freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting materials or merchandise by hand truck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshoremen, who load and unload ships are excluded.

ORDER FILLER

(Order picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman)

Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers’ orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders and indicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders, requisition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform Other related duties.

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PACKER, SHIPPING

Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of container employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledge of various items of stock in order to verifycontent; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded.

SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK

Prepares merchandise for shipment, or receives and is responsible for incoming shipments of merchandise or other materials. Shipping work involves: A knowledge of shipping procedures, practices,routes, available means of transportation, and rates; and preparing records of the goods shipped, making up bills of lading, posting weight and shipping charges, and keeping a file of shipping records. May direct or assist in preparing the merchandise for shipment. Receiving work involves: Verifying or directing others in verifying the correctness of shipments against bills of lading, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejecting damaged goods; routing merchandise or materials to proper departments; and maintaining necessary records and files.

For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows:

Receiving clerk Shipping clerkShipping and receiving clerk


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Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport materials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types of establishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers* houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Driver-salesmen and over-the-road drivers are excluded.

TRUCKDRIVER

Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment.

TRUCKER, POWER

For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of truck, as follows:

For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type of equipment, as follows: (Tractor-trailer should be rated onthe basis of trailer capacity.)

Truckdriver (combination of sizes listed separately) Truckdriver, light (under l l/2 tons)Truckdriver, medium ( l l/2 to and including 4 tons) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type)

Trucker, power (forklift)Trucker, power (other than forklift)

WATCHMAN

Makes rounds of premises periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry.

Available On Request------

The fourth annual report on salaries for accountants, auditors, attorneys, chemists, engineers, engineering technicians, draftsmen, tracers, job analysts, directors of personnel, managers of office services, and clerical employees.

Order as BLS Bulletin 1387, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Technical, and Clerical Pay, February—March 1963- 40 cents a copy.


Occupational Wage Surveys

A list of the latest available bulletins is presented below. A directory indicating dates of earlier studies, and the prices of the is available upon request. Bulletins may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. or from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the inside front cover.

Area

Akron, Ohio_______________________________Albany—Schenectady—Troy, N. Y _________Albuquerque, N. M e x ____________________Allentown—Bethlehem—Easton, Pa. —N. J..Atlanta, Ga________________________________Baltimore, Md 1 ___________________________Beaumont—Port Arthur, T e x ____________Birmingham, A la_________________________Boise, Idaho______________________________Boston, Mass 1____________________________

Buffalo, N. Y 1_____________________________Burlington, Vt 1___________________________Canton, Ohio______________________________Charleston, W. V a _______________________Charlotte, N. C ___________________________Chattanooga, Tenn.-G a__________________Chicago, 1111____________________________Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky______________________Cleveland, Ohio__________________________Columbus , Ohio 1__________________________

Dallas, T ex 1 ______________________________Davenport—Rock Island—Moline , Iowa—111.Dayton, Ohio______________________________Denver, Colo _____________________________Des Moines, Iowa________________________Detroit, Mich 1____________________________Fort Worth, Tex 1_________________________Green Bay, W is__________________________Greenville, S. C __________________________Houston, T e x _____________________________

Indianapolis, Ind__________________________Jackson, M iss____________________________Jacksonville, F la 1________________________Kansas City, M o.—Kans__________________Lawrence—Haverhill, M ass.—N. H ______Little Rock—North Little Rock, Ark_____Los Angeles—Long Beach, C alif1________Louisville , Ky. —Ind 1_____________________Lubbock, Tex_____________________________Manchester, N. H ________________________Memphis, Tenn__________________________

Bulletinnumber

1345-811345-531345-631345-451345-711345-231345-671345-561345-741345-15

1345-301345-501345-641345-611345-581385-51345-651345-541385-111345-28

1345-211385-121345-351345-321345-421345-471345-271385-41345-681345-82

1345-261345-431345-391345-221345-771385-31345-621345-481345-721385-11345-36

Price

20 cents20 cents20 cents20 cents25 cents25 cents20 cents20 cents20 cents25 cents



25 cents20 cents25 cents25 cents20 cents20 cents30 cents25 cents20 cents20 cents25 cents

AreaBulletinnumber

Miami, F la ________ -________________________________ 1345-33Milwaukee, W i s 1____________________________________ 1345-59Minneapolis-fit. Paul, Minn1______________________ 1345-38Muskegon—Muskegon Heights , M ich______________ 1345-69Newark and Jersey City, N. J _____________________ 1345-46New Haven, Conn___________________________________ 1345-37New Orleans, L a 1__________________________________ 1345-44New York, N. Y 1____________________________________ 1345-79Norfolk—Portsmouth and Newport News—

Hampton, Va 1______________________________________ 1345-7 5Oklahoma City, Okla_______________________________ 1385-2

Omaha, Nebr. —Iowa _______________________________ 1345-12Pater son—Clifton—Passaic , N. J___________________ 1345-7 6Philadelphia, P a . -N . J 1____________________________ 1345-31Phoenix, Ariz _______________________________________ 1345-57Pittsburgh, P a 1_____________________________________ 1345-40Portland, Maine ____________________________________ 1345-24Portland, O reg .—W ash_____________________________ 1345-73Providence—Pawtucket, R. I .—M a s s 1_____________ 1345-70Raleigh, N. C1_______________________________________ 1385-7Richmond, V a _______________________________________ 1345-19Rockford, 111________________________________________ 1345-55St. Louis, M o . - I l l 1________________________________ 1345-17Salt Lake City, Utah1_______________________________ 1345-25San Antonio, T e x 1__________________________________ 1345-78San Bernardino—River side—Ontario, Calif1______ 1385-9San Diego, Calif-------------------------------------------------------- 1385-13San Francisco—Oakland, C alif1___________________ 1345-34Savannah, G a _______________________________________ 1345-60Scranton, P a 1_______________________________________ 1385-8Seattle, W a sh 1______________________________________ 1385-10

Sioux Falls, S. Dak________________________________ 1345- 1 3South Bend, Ind _____________________________________ 1345-52Spokane, W a sh 1_____________________________________ 1345-66Toledo, O hio1. . ...................................................................... 1345-51Trenton, N. J 1______________________________________ 1 345-29Washington, D. C .— M d .—'Va 1_______________________ 1345-16Waterbury, C onn___________________________________ 1345-49Waterloo, Iowa1_____________________________________ 1 345-20Wichita, Kans_______________________________________ 1385-6Worcester, M a s s ___________________________________ 1 345-80York, P a ................................ .................................................. 1345-41

l

bulletins C. 20402,

Price

20 cents 25 cents 25 cents 20 cents 25 cents 20 cents 25 cents 40 cents

25 cents20 cents

20 cents 20 cents 30 cents 20 cents 25 cents 20 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 20 cents20 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents25 cents 20 cents 25 cents 20 cents 25 cents 25 cents20 cents 20 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 2 5 cents 20 cents 25 cents 2 0 cents 20 cents 20 cents

Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented.


bls_1385-13_1964.pdf

Documents

occupational earnings

individual labor market

federal reserve bank

fraser http

occupational category

selected occupational

wage trends

supplementary wage provisions