BLUE  ECONOMY  IN  INDONESIA:  CHALLENGES  AND  OPPORTUNITIES    Minister  of  Marine  Affairs  and  Fisheries  Republic  of  Indonesia    

MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES

Indonesia’s  marine  &  fisheries  resources  are  underopKmized  

PotenKal  •  2nd  longest  coastline  in  the  world  (95.181  km)  •  Marine  area  of  5,8  million  km2    or  

approximately  2/3  of  Indonesia’s  total  area:  •  Territorial  Sea:    3,1  million  km2    •  Exclusive  Economic  Zone  (EEZ):  2,7  million  km2  

Current  CondiKons  •  Ranked  3rd  for  fisheries  export  in  ASEAN  •  Revenue  contribuQon  from  fisheries  only  Rp.  

227  billion  (2013)  •  UQlizaQon  rate  of  fish  processing  units  only  an  

average  of  56,09%  (2013)  •  ExploitaQon  of  fish  resources  have  reached  

criQcal  points  in  several  fishing  grounds  (2013)  

NO   Country  EXPORT   IMPORT  

VOLUME (TON)  

VALUE (000 USD)  

VOLUME (TON)  

NILAI (000 USD)  

1   China   3.953.311   20.336.173   4.276.998   8.564.044  

2   Thailand   1.573.742   7.153.102   1.900.729   3.452.275  

3   Viet Nam   1.347.961   5.728.260   1.094.500   3.441.725  

4   Indonesia   1.258.179   4.181.857   353.263   456.828  

5   Philippines   549.318   1.502.793   457.012   406.482  

6   Australia   389.301   1.325.475   371.662   1.792.379  

7   Malaysia   173.261   810.290   220.395   1.112.076  

MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES

Securing  ImplementaKon  of  the  President’s  Vision:    The  Sea  as  the  Future  of  Our  NaKon  

“ We  have  to  strive  to  restore  Indonesia  as  a  mariQme  country.  The  oceans,  the  seas,  the  straits  and  the  bays  are  our  future.  We  have  been  turning  our  backs  on  them  for  too  long.  Now  is  the  Qme  to  restore  all  unQl  “Jalesveva  Jayamahe,  in  our  seas  we  are  triumphant”  reechoes  just  like  our  ancestors  did  in  the  past  

 President  Joko  Widodo,  20  October  2014  

”

Sovereignty

Sustainability Prosperity

MMAF  2015-­‐2019  Strategic  Plan

MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES

Sovereignty  :  The  Fight  to  Eradicate  IUU  Fishing  

Moratorium  for  ex  foreign  fishing  

vessel  Ministerial  RegulaQon  56/2014  

Sink  captured  IUU  fishing  vessels  (create  

deterrent  effect)  

Ban  on  Transshipment  

Ministerial  RegulaQon  57/2014  

  Establishment  of  Task  Force  to  Prevent  and  Combat  IUU  Fishing  

 

GOOD    GOVERNANCE  

Audit  Compliance    of  1,132    ex-­‐foreign  vessels  

Strengthening  law  enforcement:  -­‐  CoordinaKon  with  navy,  water  police,  tax  

administraKon  office  and  FIU  -­‐  ImplementaKon  of  corporate  criminal  liability  -­‐  Imposing  administraKve  sancKons  (based  on  

the  findings  in  the  audit  compliance)  

Roadmap  to  Improve  Governance  of  Fisheries  

Business    

MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES

Sovereignty  :  The  Fight  to  Eradicate  IUU  Fishing  

Trafficked  foreign  fishermen  operaKng  on  foreign  vessels  in  Indonesian  waters

Trafficked  Indonesian  fishermen  operaKng  on  foreign  vessels  in  foreign  waters

Myanmar,  LaoKan  and  Cambodian  fishermen  in  Benjina   Indonesian  fishermen  on  Korean/Taiwanese  vessels  in  New  Zealand  

The  moratorium  have  also  uncovered  the  ugly  truth  about  IUU  Fishing  and  human  trafficking...

MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES

Sustainability:  Ensuring  the  Fish  Exists  for  the  Fishermen  

Ban  on  trade  of  undersized  &  berried  crustaceans  (Ministerial  RegulaKon  01/2015)

Ban  on  using  seine  net  and  trawls  (Ministerial  RegulaKon  02/2015)

Several  policies  are  in  place  to  ensure  the  sustainability  of  marine  and  fisheries  resources  for  generaKons  to  come...

8  cm   15cm   10  cm  

>  300  gram   >  350  gram   >  55  gram  

Ban  on  fishing  in  tuna  breeding  &  spawning  ground  (Ministerial  RegulaKon  04/2015)

ProtecKon  of  Coral  Reefs  and  Ban  on  DestrucKve  Fishing  Methods

MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES

Prosperity:  Guaranteeing  the  Livelihood  of  our  Stakeholders  

We  are  commiged  to  uKlize  our  resources  for  our  targeted  beneficiaries  and  stakeholders:  fishermen,  fish  farmers,  processors  and  exporters...

Self  sufficiency  of  household  salt

Value  added  producKon  for  seaweed

Integrated  small  islands  development

Affordable  prices  for  aquaculture  feed

Marine  &  fisheries  technopark  development

SimplificaKon  of  cerKficaKon  &  reducKon  of  tariffs

MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES

The  Upside  of  Fisheries  Reform  are  Quickly  Visible  

 4.21    

 5.28    

 3.80    

 6.77      7.46    

 8.64    

 5.61      5.14    

 4.71    

 -­‐    

 1.00    

 2.00    

 3.00    

 4.00    

 5.00    

 6.00    

 7.00    

 8.00    

 9.00    

 10.00    

Triwulan  I  2013   Triwulan  I  2014   Triwulan  I  2015  

%  

Pertanian,  Peternakan,  Perburuan  dan  Jasa  Pertanian  

Perikanan  

Nasional  

Fisheries  growth  in  Q1  of  2015  grew  above  the  average  naKonal  growth...

...and  fishermen  have  tesKfied  about  the  increase  of  size  and  producKon  of  their  catch

Agriculture,  Fisheries,  HunQng  and  Agriculture  Services    

Fisheries    

NaQonal  

1st  Quarter  2013 1st  Quarter  2014 1st  Quarter  2015

MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES

BLUE  ECONOMY  IN  INDONESIA:  CHALLENGES  AND  OPPORTUNITIES    Minister  of  Marine  Affairs  and  Fisheries  Republic  of  Indonesia