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    A

    SEMINAR REPORT

    ON

    BLUE BRAIN

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    PRESENTED BY :

    AUROBINDO NAYAKB.TECH. -7th SEM

    REGD :- 0701288307

    BRANCH :- COMP.Sc &

    ENGG.

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    CONTENTS:-

    INTRODUCTION

    WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN

    WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN

    FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAINBRAIN SIMULATION

    CURRENT RESEARCH WORK

    ADVANTAGES

    DISADVANTAGEHARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

    CONCLUSION

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    INTRODUCTION

    Human brain, the most valuable creation of

    God. The man is called intelligent because of thebrain. But we loss the knowledge of a brain whenthe body is destroyed after the death .

    BLUE BRAIN- The name of the worlds firstvirtual brain. That means a machine that

    can function as human brain.

    Is it really possible to create a human brain?

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    What is BLUE BRAIN

    YES", The IBM is now developing a

    virtual brain known as the BLUE BRAIN.

    It would be the worlds first virtual brain.

    Within 30 years, we will be able to scan

    ourselves into the computers.

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    WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN?

    A machine that can function as brain .

    It can take decision.

    It can think.It can response.

    It can keep things in memory.

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    WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN

    To upload contents of the natural brain

    into it .

    To keep the intelligence , knowledge

    and skill of any person for ever .

    To remember things without any effort .

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    FUNCTIONING OF BRAIN

    Sensory Input :-

    Receiving input such as sound ,image, etc

    through sensory cell .

    Interpretation.

    Interpretation of the received input by the brain bydefining states of neurons in the brain.

    Motor Output.

    Receiving of electric responses from the brain to

    perform any action .

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    BRAIN SIMULATION:-

    NATURAL BRAIN VS SIMULATED BRAIN

    INPUT

    Through the natural

    neurons

    INPUT

    Through the silicon

    chip or artificial

    neurons

    INTERPRETATION

    By a set of bits in the set

    of register

    INTERPRETATION

    By different states of

    the neurons in the brain

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    OUTPUT

    Through the natural

    neurons.

    OUTPUT

    Through the silicon

    chip .

    PROCESSING

    Through arithmetic and

    logical calculations

    PROCESSING

    Through arithmetic and

    logical calculation and

    artificial intelligence

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    MEMORY

    Through permanent

    states of neurons

    MEMORY

    Through Secondary

    memory

    Now there is no question how the virtual brain will

    work. But the question is how the human brain will

    be up loaded into it. This is also possible due tothe first growing technology.

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    UPLOADING HUMAN BRAIN

    The uploading is possible by the use of smallrobots known as the nanobots.

    These robots are small enough totravel through

    out our circulatory system.Traveling into the spine and brain, they will beable to monitor the activity and structure of ourcentral nervous system.

    They will be able to provide an interface withcomputer that is as close as our mind can bewhile we still reside in our biological form .

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    Nanobots could also carefully scan the

    structure of our brain, providing a

    complete readout of the connection.

    This information, when entered into a

    computer, could then continue to functionas us.

    Thus the data stored in the entire brain willbe uploaded into the computer.

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    RESEARCH WORKIBM developing the Blue brain

    IBM, in partnership with scientists atSwitzerlands Ecole Polytechnique Federale De

    Lausannes(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will

    begin simulating the brains biological systems.

    NEWS: The EPFL Blue Gene was the 8thfastest supercomputer in the world

    http://www.top500.org/lists/plists.php?Y=2005&M=06http://www.top500.org/lists/plists.php?Y=2005&M=06
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    ADVANTAGES1. Remembering things without any effort.

    2. Making decision without the presence of a person.

    3. Usingintelligenceofapersonafterthedeath.

    4. Understanding the activities of animals .

    5. Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve

    stimulation.

    DISADVANTAGES1. Webecomedependentuponthe computer..

    2.Othersmayusetechnicalknowledgeagainst us.

    3 Another fear is found today with respect to humancloning.

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    HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE

    REQUIRMENT

    A Super computer

    Memory with a very large storing capacity

    Processor with a very high processing power.

    A very wide network.

    A program to convert the electric impulses

    from the brain to input signal, which is to be

    received by the computer and vice versa.Very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface

    between the natural brain and the computer.

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    CONCLUSION:-

    We will be able to transfer ourselves into

    computers at some point.

    It will bring both benefits and harm to

    human society.

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    REFERENCES

    [1] http://www.wikipedia.com

    [2] http://www.bluebrain.com

    [3] http://www.bbrws.com

    http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.bluebrain.com/http://www.bbrws.com/http://www.bbrws.com/http://www.bluebrain.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/
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    QUESTIONS

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    THANK YOU