chroniclingamerica.loc.gov · bnsmcsb jnotices._ 900 bl*c_ cioth fbocbco-fl, froaabr*_*a wbole.ile...

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BnsmcsB jNotices._ 900 Bl*C_ Cioth Fbocb CO-fl, Froa abr*_*a Wbole.ile Broidway Urxae. worth . II, l-ltin- for ?6. M At ErvifB* vwd Fulto-iit,, bet G-ld and Cliff ata. _6H? 800 Ooor. B AfK Cu-th Pr.'.cit CotTi, From a brO-oa Wboleiaie Bioadway lioni*. worth o,o aellingfor _agg;*^_atM and W Fultoa-afc Bia*- Fkb-. b IflBjajgl.**. Ftom a brokan W bolealt. Br* alway Ut ia*. worlli flh Ifl'inl fof 03 71 At £-._«' jSJ-b-BBflMwBOi Oold tud GflflMa 2/°^ Rira Su.a Vwn. Froa Ih* itocfc of s brokeu hoBi*. Bi aaUu.f, for Pi At Er**.'.' .vnd { Eolton-at, bat. Oold aod Cliff-it*. ~~For the Navy..Neolioee bliiRTS ou band. and mado to ordor a* roquired, by I'.-ion Ahab. No 6TI Broidwiy. To Gentlemen..Shiuts to order will be made ln any ityle required, and warranted in matrrial. miB ufirture and fitting, hy OflMfl J-MflB, No 6;.7 Broadway. ~"For the Army.Neoi.ic.le Shiuts..A large ririety at low price* will ba found at DBiaa Apibi'. No. 637 Broadway. i;oi.D AND StLTRR WATCBRfl of all knids, for aale Vbbt Low, st Obo. C. Ali.bn *, No. Ul Broadway, one doar below Caaal-at, formerly No. 11 Will-it. _ IMMENSF. 1>EIH CTION JarritRl of No. 673 Broidwiy CMTen hii ontire itock of Ladioi' and Cbildr.n'i Siioliat BtwatlT rt*duced piicei No .uch opporUnity hat ever bean j,r*t.e.',te_ to Ladiei of New-York to obtiin hii goodi at iuch a icile of roducod pncet. J bmbbi, No. JT.i Bro*dw»y. ~~Tri>se8..Marsh A Co.'b Raihcai. CURR Tui'**., No. 3 Veiey-it oppr-iite the chu-ca. All klndioi _>-j»ffii, Supporter. (Military Sh.uilder Bria** ind AboonnuAl IS'ipportor. combined) Ela.tic Stockinji. *nd Mfchmlcalap- pli-toei foi D_orniltie«. (A t-male attandaladiei.)_ Tki'SSE 8. . Dr.Kioi.s's Hard RrBBEK T-t'fia rhallengee ootupiriaon. If oot aiti-iictory, ifter ¦ fair tiiil oftlxty diyi, it miy he retunied. Alto. V irir.ocele .Trtiaa. ind applianc** for eulirgod Tfin. No. I Barcl*y-»t- Bridoewater Paint.Teated 11 yeara, water aad breproof, lilica and iron, Inde.trartible. Depot, No. 74 Maldec-Iane. kk VV BBtTa, OaBBBB AflBBB. Hl MPIIKEY'8 Homeopathic Sit.'TF.c No. 88 .Cnrc-tSeininal Eniiia;...ik, IiiTolurtart Diarbirirri, *»d con- ee-iueut neryoua wrakurn ei d proitrttinii, B. the axperience of luoi.tnd-teitiiiei. i'rie* 8-1 perbox-.ent fre* by mail ou rfcoipt ol the price. Addreu Da. ¥¦ Hi bi-hbbvi, No. K>2 Broidway. MONDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1861._ i. - Our frienda will pleaae not sendus Postaire Stampa oftbeo'.deir.liiion. atlbi-time for ficha_giB| tl.e. for the new ita ue haa fxphed, aud they are. to ui, wortlilfja*. ~TO CORRRfROBOERTR Wennnet uodcrtika to retum re-ected Comnmiilc-ttoui. AU buii.e-a letter* tor tm« ottice ihould ba addreiiff to "__a Ta.BiNB." New-York. We uotice that in aoiue journalB the name ol the reojile'e candidate for Canal Commisiioner ia printed aa Erederick A. Alhtrger. Thia ii a miata-e. Mr. Alberger'i firet name ii FranUin. We print thii morning the oflicial li*t of the Inipectora of Kegiatry, a* wlectfld _y the Board of Supervuon; alio tbe placei wbere the Boardi of Regiitration meet to-morrow, as Holected by tbe Common Council. By Tony Expresi from Caliibraia, we learn lhat a very large eniigratiou from Toxaa waa t»n iti way to that State. It conaiited of l niotiista, who had had enough of the rule of Seceision. They report that Weatern TexM would be nearly depopulated for a like reason, iin.eti the Union llag ihould loon be replanted there. (Iur Nortb Carolina cone-pundei.t'* l.tt.T, whicb we print thia nn.rninjf, contaim intereiting detaila of the capt tire ni the Fanny, and of the Monttcello afiiiir, w bi -h lubseiiueutly occurred. It fiini.Bhea, alao, a liatof the misaing meu of tho ilth New-York Vflhi-flfln and the tMIi Iod-tOfl Begbaent Captaia Morriaon, of th»> Fanny, ahivik* conduct iu connectiou with the aflair of her capture haa been made the Bubj.-ct for severc t-onmieut. hai publiahi d a long itutement which ili Ih- fuuud in IthftlMB tflflBBB- THE IfATttT HAB M.1V-*. On aSaturday afternoon the foremoat picketi of Oen. 6niitb, near Lewiniville, were driven in, aud a large body of Rebel artillery, infan¬ try, acd cavalry appeared a mll- and a half Irom that place. lt waa thought that the enemy wm about to give battte iu force. The whole of Oen. Smith'i Diviiion wai at once put under arma. Ceu. McClellan wai infornied by telegraph tt the poiture tt affain. The aiitire army of the Potomae waa placed iu readiueaa for immediate scrvice, the Stafl ofli¬ cera of the Gcueral commandiug were aurn- nioned from Washington, and all wai act iv ity at.d excitement. After a ahort time, however, it Bflflflflfl. manifeat that the Kebel* would not tight, and matteri reaumed their quiet aspect. Tbe celurity and ardor shown by our troopi in preparii.g lor aetion were cbeering, however, Bid gate good promiie for the time, if it ever ....uit-*, when tbo eneuiy aball venture to make the attack witb vvhich they now occaiiunally tluetten tho Natioual linei. Waihiugton wai yeaterday excited with the ruuior that tbe BobfltJ bad cro*8ed the Potomae, and eut in piccea tbe army of Gen. Baukn. One of our ipecial correipondenti who wai diipakbed from the Capital for newi, how¬ ever, latiafactorily aacertained tbat the report bad ao foundation. Oo Friday morning, before ligbt, Lieut. Harrell of tbo L-it*- Statei ateamer Union, at Acquia Creek, baving beard tbat a Rebel ocboouer wm lyiug in Quantico Croek, and Ruowitig tbat a large nuiuber of troopa were eollected at tbat point with the probable de- aigit of croming the Potomae, set out with bia twitt and two launcbea for tha purpoae of kuraiug ber. Ai tbe Little force neared tbe ooMol tbo lentinel in charge of her fled, giviog tko alarm. Tbe ligbt furniture wai eollected in the cabin, aud tbe veiie! wai fired. Tbe Rauiet* enabled the enemy to aee the retiring trtiati, and a aharp fire wai directed toward t-*ui; tho boaW wore repetteJIy bit, aad even the etothaa of the mea were perforated, but no one waa hurt. Th. achooner wa. com- pletely dtwtrojed. P The Norfolk Dcy Book of a recent date con- BBM diapaUboafromNeir-OrleauB. to the effect that on the Otl inst. a thousand Rebels crossed over from the main laud to Santa Rosa Island, on which Fort TickcnB i* situated, and made a desperata attack on Wilson'e Zouaves, who were encamped there. Tbe Rebel. comprised detacbnicntH from .overal MiB.issippi, Louiiiana, Georgia, and Alabama reginients, under tho conimaud oi a Gen. Auderson. What the result of thie figbt was, is not clear; the diepatcheg referred to etate that Wilson's pickets were driven in, and that bis cnmp waa atonned for an hour, Iie loaiug mo.t of hia tent., Laring a large ijuantity of rationg, equipments, auiinuni- tion, &.c, captured, and having all his guna epiked; the aecount aiakes tht- loss ainong hia men heavy, but gives no particulara; it adinita, however, on tbe Rebel side, a loss of lorty killed and twico a. many tvoundod. It \t almoxt certain that this narrative ia incorreet; for at the lateat aecount. "Wilson had no artillery at all, and it is tbought that none had been sup- ;plied to himj the nature of hi» defense., more- over, was auch that a foree like that ol the Rebele would hardly have been able to over- come them.certainly not in the short time stated. Tbo dmpatches which ftirniah this news admit that Wilaon'e men di.played great bravery. From Kentitcky we learn, apparently ou 'good authority, that .".r-ckinridgt*, l're-t.n. Johnton, and otber prominent Rebels aro organiziug a large camp Bt l'rettonburg, iu that State. It i. said that they hare a foree of ti.OOO or 7,000, that they are drilling with much activity, aud that they aro alarming the iuhabi- tauta iu tho region abont. THK PBO-RL.AVEBY IDF.A OF THE WAR FOB THE -NION. The people of tho I'nited Statrs really mean and carneetly atrive to prescrve (<>r Nflftflflfl) thfl Federal Union. Not in the North only but in the South aleo, the intolligent, iudepeudent Me- chanics and free Laborers fetl tbat the disrup- tion of the Great Republic iuvolte. not onlv polit¬ ieal degradation but comniercial and ptruninry diSBrti-r.that it would require more labor to earn a l'air liiedmm bvelihood iu eitli.-r .ecti.m after a disrtiption than before, and that »uch lnbor would bo less coustant, and procured witb greatrr difficulty, than of old. Whether this iinpreaaion Ih-well or ill founded, we do not here discu.a; we rest in tho no.o.ious faet of its eti.tenc.-. Thia BflHag waa tbe ba.i. of much flfl* the old-time popular ho.tility to Abobtion, wbich was repro- bated not as abstractly right or wrong, but as menacing the k.-ystone of the arch of American prosperity and sectirity. To-day, if tho Free Whites flf the Southern cities and villnges wbo earn their living by their own labor could et<>p the Rebellion by au unawed vote, and restore tlie Union a. it atood one year ago, BB are coi.fidfnt tbat they would cant that vote bya lar^'e mnjority. If we are ever tempted to deipair of a ipeedy triumph of the National caui-e, it ia by readinf the joumals which claiin to be its especial chatnpionB. ThuB The N. Y. EiVTes*, iu its last iaaue, declaret that " Tbe Repi.bllctn Journala.but col y.t tbtir fetd'n. b.fln to cou.prehtnd tbe milenrl.oiily, the motirxil, howe.er, at the war. They bate pietly well woiked Mo tbeir La-ada, wbU all lnion men knew ln NoTeoiber la.t, tkal inageo* grapbicai .lTil wu, wo were to le pottndid, atwellaato p -. .._, ei u th t tbe Statei fiom tbe Pttouaio to the Rio l.raude were not to be run orer, but to be Jvyhl ottr-iitar by river, moninin by luounlaia, valley by Talley and lhat tii.* to pnund. ard tbut to fighl. we neod.not aloue tbe baif inlii.on of meu they baTe beeu aiu ing after.but a full mil¬ lion.tbe hait m.lliou to oc-upy,1 *tuM anotbrr ba.i n.l liou muat tub .fate.' A BnllUofl of men. we Ibluk. cji eccupy, e.n. ' auI.jugUe,' tbe South-(wltb Taae. ein.U|h iald on u* North, lo feed, cloC.e, ai.d dbt th.r. | but » e have only 3.*l,(Hfl men y.-l in tbefi»Id.and tbe flOlli ¦ arr a*l Iikely to be fortlcoiniug. inlen ffi.UBin. moie li done to arouie and dfteio. vo. jnteeiing, in tbe Central ai.d l._.te:n Statei. " 'Iwo powtrt rulf, and conqner and lubjt.rata iu tl.li world: the one, men, money, g..Bi- big BBBB ion, thipi, tne pown of fo-ie ai .d thr other, i.eg .titilon, diplon,a< y, tait. genlut, ii.tpiration.tbat la, Pbtloiopby. Allhuugh tlie Kr- pubiani bave *ew B**a petty well tdurattd up M il.i com i.rib. i.«iou of lb.- materttt ol tiie war. tb.y uttrrly fail, ai yet, to CBtflaflbflflll tbe philmphy. We, l'i,ion men, may a* wel hagtn. ih.n to *d ira'e ibetfl in tbat, at tbry aie about irad' f.ar tbe recej.tion of tbat light. " Fu.t. Ibe «ubjuf_llou of tbe South. ahorf ofa mllliia of roen in arun b»iiig utteny lu.poi.lble, and tbe .nillion of meu not belug retdy BOW, i.or '.o be leady before i.eit buni m*r, lf called for, we uny at well flte up thii iJ.-a of ni-j'J|»tiou Indnd. in.h Bfl id't aevri bit BM BM tbe dretni of a few Abolition lecturert and odit-.n. who tlay b.iu.e and i.i. at aoldieri In arim. for D*t tuinlng Ab'olitiouitti and obeyiug tbeir cupeted eloiet Abolition- iim. Biibjugitlon, tben, being a* rottly. ... far flfl, to dretmy, to impoitlhle.wbat foliowt? Bknnld we abandon th* O.Temmebl. tbe Conatitutiou, tlie I ni n Ob uo: but tbe more and luuil clinf to tl.ru>, end to tbe pblioio pht of conciUttio*, compromiie, telf goTrrnaaent, comlltu- li. a Btal* r.fhtidn dapafld.e* thereon. - ttttmd 'Ibe i.i). ifation of tbe Soutb beirr th. I inip'l-i- ble, »e u.uit reioit to tl.e ipiril and tbe alemi-uti oftbe I nn- ititutiot), *f iu fraiuen in 171 7, ai.d ol Waahington'i Ktreweil AUdeit. kr., in order to bring back tbe South into ll A* lo-.f at tbe Rortbtff.fll iuthe Mtitude it DUf tiaadi be- lorr tl.e Soutb.of a nbjuosttr, a ttmsssrsr. an tman-ipator, a D.-iki.TRK.we ere looked u|>on ard reii.ted at the hoiti of Allila oi 0*-|biaKRaa. True, very Irae, Ihit lt nol the attiludeol tbo Noitb.but tbe Ho.ith belitvn il i*, and tbe South had iome r.-aion «o to beliete.when Frei-oi.t lia*»d bil unautLorUed, minlnglj Abolition, aod i ui.b*. ttiuu Proclanialion I_c.. *.-., < ontluding (hutj: "-Ibe poor whi'.ei' of tbe South, now half tlate* tl em- aelvet, oT'-rride ei.il overawe tbia pro|.erty of tn. I .... .'. pre*eut, and tbat |*uj*Ul| ii arlrlgl.t'd between thr ,nob- ureiture Bouth au! BB Alnlition tenor ol the Noilb. If I'let iii.-iit Lln :'li. binaal u K>-. l-i.-)iiau born, i-. tb> ijoii' f ( li. and ("Htteid..., would only g.i nowtol.it nalife State, and tell Kent.: Ai-JM .»' to fa. .-, and. throu/h theui, all .-o.ithein m*n, 'I coni^ to i*Te, not to deitioy; to .-outerre, nol to overthrow'.tbat e*.Bflflfl pretenc. M a Pretident of tb I'nited Stttet would be w..rth f.ftv lefirn'-nta lo o..r idnding nn; y. '1 bc Soutb uow helieve. iu Nfeftbera Abolltloiilala and Northern Ab.lliioi.ii..., Bad thut teriibly bellei th. Oov.n,- Bfflfld and tbe Pffaddaal b .1 Ihe mmuil tl-at iie ia put down tbtt ...on.) ut Ibfl flla.1 and tbe Strif ei will k*grt* t* WtBtl their ia.fi" power in Keiituiky, MiMourl, Tei.uei.ee, ir- gluia, North C*roHa*, end in Northern (Jeorgla and Nonhein Alaoaii-a. Tbe wa- will thua be ecded.'1 CflatatflflR. by T/te Tribune. Wfl ha\o th is given place, rerbalim, to mor» than half ol* a loni; leader in The. Erpreta, whercof the B-flflRBBR- puipoae and drift aro to inculcut© tbe befiflf* tbat the rettoration of thr I ntiin ir post'll' only through new Nortltern concessions, mswm**b**s\ guaranties, and pru- testations >>/ tlmdion to Slarery. Tbe .anie purpone is evinced by The llnald tbrough it. fooliah, bullying attaeks on England, its raaflflB* inendations of a joint Northern and Southern raid ou Cauada and Cuba, and ita clamora for the inipririonment of ull aiiti-Slavery jounialiBt. in Fort Lafayette. W-BflBwf. iu tho faco of thii moat flagitiou* aud unprovoked Rebellion, elain- ors for new concewiong to Slavery, mcang that the Nation .hall bumble aud disgjrace itaelt, and that .left. Davi* ahall bo practically recog- uized nnd inatigurat(*d as l'reaideut of the American Republic. Let us patienlly expoae a few of tho fullacics above quoted lrom Tln Exprest: I. What the Nation dcaireg to do and ought to do i. to put down armed, law-defying ia* BBBBBl at the South, or whercver it shall be proved to cxi.t. This is not to aubjugate the e.tire Soutb: on tbo contrary, it ia to res.ue large portions thereof from prosent subjugation. Eaat Tenucasee is to-day a loyal. riiiou-loiing rrgiou, trumplod and wiithiug uuder the iron heol of fl deapotio and ruthleM rebollion; io are largo portioni of Kentucky tnd Misiouri; and North-Weitern Virginia ia preierved fron1 a aimilar fato by tho preienco and valor of the Union forcei. And we havo good reaaon to believe that the heart of Weatern North Caro¬ lina atill beati true to the Union. There are Unionists througbout the South, from the Po- tomactothe Iii" Grande; but the mountaiu di-tricts, and thorie whorein there are compar- ativt-ly few ilavea, are prepondornntly true to tbe Stars and Stripea, wherever they are not io hidged about nnd hemmed in by rebeli ion that the people dare not speak out. It ii aoB- pair, not deiertion, that hai leemed to thin tbe ranki of the Southern Uuiauiiti lince tho diagrace at Bull liuu. Uet a triuinphant nnd resiitleii Union army appear in the South, and it will be welcomed by a large ihare evea of the Whitei. II. The Blacka of the revoltcd Statei are Four Millioua in number.about ono-third of fhe entire populalion. EfflCJ one of them in- elinei to-day to the lide of the Union.can be called into ener(*etie aetion on that t-Ifl by aimply profieriug them a recognition of their natural biiman righti. The Federal Oovern- meut baa but to ipeak the word, and the aym- pathiea und hop.-i of every Black in tbe re volted Statei will bo ardently enlisted on the National lide. It by no meani followa that tbe alavei would lacrifice themiclvei in raib, iu- aane, hopeleii imurrectioni. for they tre not pione to mch folly. But they would require aflflfltRRi BaJfl-BBf and guardiug; they would eacape to the Uuion armiea or to the loyal Statei on every opportunity; aud tl.ey would be constantly giviug information of tbe move- jmeuti and dodgea of the Rebel armiei. A profier l>y proclamation of liberty and protec- tion to oll ilavei of rebeli who ihuiild aee bt to come within tbe bnes ol the Union trmier, would iinmenaely weaken the traitora and atrengtbon the Unioniata. And even Tht Ej- prtss concedei in eflect that il could do littlo harm; for the rebeli bave ao long l«eu calling the Unioniat* " nigger-thievei," __«., and d-- claruig " the Lincoln (.ovcrnuifiit" un Abolition conctrn, that they could ioy little w.rw of ua than they have aaid already, and eicite no more prejudice. againat ua than are now pr.taloct IflMflflf the Slakt-holding and bluvery-loviug S.ulLrona. III. As t.i " loldieri in aru.i" turning or not turning " Abolitioniit*," nobody on our hide " rails ot" them for thmking m thev pleaa.i on thia point. We happan to know, however, that a term of loldioring oi. the Po¬ tomae ca.nducea t4> diftii!*e and atrcugtlen anti- Slavery proclivitir-a. But we have never urg.'d the pervenion ol the wnr from it* one purpoie of aaving the Union. What we do arge and iniiit on ii that tht Iiepub't, fllti not bt tatri- 'fietd ifl ordtr to prtterre Slanry. Here il the real matter at iaaue, and it caunot a'.wny* l.e 'hliuked by iiupudent niiarepreaeiitationi. Thoie who think with ua do not flfll the (.<\ernmcr,t to turn aiide from ita great paramo-int duty of preaerving and maintaining the Union in order to abohah Slavery, and we maiat that it ahall not do io io order to protect ind up- hold Slavery. l.et the Rel-el* bt- ngiin prof- lered a general amneaty if they w ili inj down thrir arma and deler to the lawi, wbicb are aa much tbeira M oura; let them be proff.red peace ou the limple and biilticie__ iBMflfl ti \mm tunl defr-rence and oledn'tice to tbe CooftiU- tion: but let them at tiie lamc time b.- du tmctly nt.tified that, ahould th*')' frera>t in their mi beyond a .lay «'* i ,!..-d. they lhall then and thencefoith bf held legallj nrjjioler... aa having lorleited by tr.-n.nn their legal right to hold other bumaii Mflfl in bondage.tuil thev will eilher luccuml), or it will hjuh be .eeii that our profier of emnncipation baa tied up one of their haudi nrnl relenecd one of oura. All tl.e kinrid outaitlf ol thia country Bee thia. and womler wby wc pi-rnat in fighting in fet- tera; tbey caunot iajafciu.- why we tli.mld bt *o lorbearmg toward _kflflt *kho flfiflflt no for- hearauce toward ui. Ihe B_d that the Union upholda that which ii doing iti deodlieat to iinaah tbe Uuion, ii a riddlo which Europe caiiDot read, and iudmei a belief that we aro Btfl r.-ally in earue.Bt in onr auti-Secenion atruggla. And bere let it l*e noted tbat The Eiprtst admita that what it ealla " tflfljflffl- " tion " ii, on the old baiii, impeisible.tlmt the rebeli cannot be coni_ucr-d icithout eman.-i- pation. Tben why not try it the other Bfl] We do not inaiat tbat the time for thn. hai ut come.we deler on that point t* BafljadfO- ii,Hiit ..f the J'reaident of the I'nited Stntea, who ie to act on it r.-Bponiil.Iy aml divini.ly; but we du lR-M thut, wl.eiever ht ahall have heen latistied that the lflftt_Mlfl aud proper autliority of the IVderiil (lovernment cannot lie maintained along with Hlakery, it aiil 1)4* hia duty to give tbe oth»-r exp.-i iini-nl a fair trial. A Natton in extremity haa no moral rifht to repel the aenicei of Four Milli' nr of ready alliei. IV. The North, The T.'prm tel!i ua nn.it be ieen " in a new attitml.¦" hy ihe South. True, we are itilitantially rifht now; buttheu tkfl flflflJ-b " don't iee it:' io we niuet make iie-w |_flflfloxMMM anl proatrationa before h*r j-rim idol iu order -bflfl ahe inay b<- iiM'ire.1 ol our fealty to " the peeuliar inatitution." But what ean we do in thia line beyond what Bfl have already done' lourto* n veiira ago, the ieditorof Thr Etftet* waa aa volully LTflitB* loving, compromiHing, Slnkery-placatiug. aa now; hut oue tliiiiR, he public!) aml aoleniiily de- iilfliflj be would ncver do, evi n to kcep the South m tha Uuion.and that waa, to fltflttfll to the pl.iiiting of Slavery on wbat had provi- uu.ly flflffl 1 !_.. Bflfl. 1" proeeae of time. be l.ai bii.-ked out of that poiition, and AOB holdi th*- Bflflaatteaai l'ttlo better than Diiiiniouiitk l.ecauae they atill niaii.tiifn the grouud ho bai abandoued. Suppose we all iinitnted hn fleii- hility.aa we almoat did, or aeemed to do, laat Spiing, by orjrauizing three new Territorici, witbout ¦ Bflfl- of prohibition of Slavery. would the South be at all placoted I Lot noto- rioua facta give the amwer. V. *' Preiideut Lincoln," we are told, ought to " go now to hia native State," Kentucky, and tell her people, and all Southrona, "1 come " to iave, not to deatroy.to conaerve, not to " oveitlirow.' But li'i dti t«U Ut«W »U thia, and much more, equally ooothlDg, in hii Ioaa* gurnl; tnd he got bia tnawer in the bombord- ment of Fort Sumter. Over and again, in a hundred wayi, he baa been for monthi naant- ing tho South tbat he ouly deairea her, like himaelf, to obey the Conititution and lawi which protect and bleas us all; but what good haa it done? If be now haa any " mi-iion" to Kentucky, l.-t bim go by all meani; but let him take care to go io ihieldol that tho rebel cannot lerve him ai they would have done in Baltimore bad they been affnrded a chance. VI. The laat Congrea* in March paased, by a two-third vote, a Conititutional proviso that no power ihould hencefortb oxiat to so amend the Conititution as to give Cotigreii a right to aboliih Slavery. Had the South flfcoflfll to ac- eept thii and be aatiafied witb it, it could have been eauly perfected by thu atneut of two- thirdi of tbe Statei. Bflfl it waa everyvvhere jeered and booted by thoae who havo flinco become open rebeli: they did not thank tbo J'rre Statei for any auch guaranty of Slavery. The RepublicaDi were ready to unite in a Na- tional Convention (wberein we were mornlly certain to be outvoted), for the midjuntmcut of our couatitutional dutiea and relationa. The South renpondid to the proller by inauKiirating a civil war. Are we ao buiniliated that we .an make new proflera and prcteatatiom while awaiting a reaponae to HflBfl ' U we were, what rationul bope cau there be tiiat the; vv-uld elicit a pacifie re.poriae I A BI I-K TO WORR IIOTII %TA__a Aa there are spoti upou the aun, ao ti.e l.rii'litin*a of Ma8ia.-lni*.<'tt.i' unitcl and un-. selfiah dovotiou hai ita blenunhei. Even there men are to be found, who, n-ai.-ting tho alinoat ¦ahflflffll impulie to fltt away tho recoll.-c- tion* of the petty paat, ntill dtflg to the old. apiteliil, political jealouaie*, and proclnim aloutl the party dortrinei which formerly divulcd the State. 01 thii feehle, though dcniouitt-t-VO, ininority, The Btftffl Couritr ii the natural orgao. It could not be nny other. WtflXfl all the reit have cheerfully thrown asde preju- dicei for the commoi. good, it standi nlone to exorci*. iti peculiar fncnlty tt pt.ulant oppoai tion to liberal public aeutimeut and generoua prngreaB. B-flflt laV OflOffflf MMfl hated the l.'.-pililicaiia, it muit alwnyi continue flf hat" them. More than tln.*, it mmt contiutie to tfll iti world io, what.'.cr betitie. Aa it ouce loved Slaven, io it will flfflf bflfl that " do- .. mt'itic inititution;" and it* world RjflO ncver be luflered to forget it. " PlfltflflR-f your "war," ITie Couner in ef.. ct anya, " bul " keep the Republican finfjer out of the BtaV " ti.'i.al pie. Lflfl not tbat juiey plum of .Slavery b* iiiipt-riled.' An.l, tlihtri.nilii.g a little from ita oft-tapj-ed IflttrTflil of 6fl-i water, and we might aay f.<i.l wat*r, it iceka to <_;iench agnin, ai it sometimei haa aided in *,ii<LcLing, tbe new lire which ia juxt xpringing Irom the old einhera. lt tell. ua to Iflfl tbi- BBBflB nlone; that tl.ey want to b.- let alone; that they love their laihea, re*;..-<-t tl- ir branda, and revel in their Iflflffliflffl. They are utterly i-i.infi.rtable, and ao, in Cd'i name, why dii- turb tbcin.' Obaerve what I aayi of the alavea: " 1 i.err il bo queili .n that. haiiu br no n.r.r . .1.n lu - . .awdoraa. iiaoll.r. .: tititat .i I re.1, .. ar.ll aa tbote ot at**.BB, wuuld k. ep Iba taal i-ijaii.. of tirn, fai'h ,: i ba 'douir.tir in.til.iti«i' rf »L cl i ll r. ui. i.t. iL'lr. al, H.eie i-tli l.r ii ,1 al Ibfl ._..! of ¦ South. ra f-flo ia as A-o.itlouiit. Ut la al.'ald 1.* vaiJ.la ll iii... We wub to put Uiii vicw- before Tht Con- riar in another lorm.a practical foim, whi.-h, jB'ii.apt, it can mor<- read.ly npprei iate than aiftie plulanthropii- illiiatint.oiir wbich it rt. Iflft-Jf eontenina. I.et ti* auppoie tlie caie of a ril'.ned, poi.il.ed, and higlii) ieape.'t.._lc newiomper. a ncwapaper, lor Mfljflplt, *'>m<'- thiug like Thr Couritr- labotii'i' umler the MflMM of uiia.uipathe'aiI circuiuaiani-ci. The tflBBM, BB will aay, flf d.-bt (.'all aud pro«tr_te it, while it trtmblei beneath the liiaaing timuga of attnehnient or executioo. No pubUc OOBflfli- erati.'ii nor more tan^il.If ptfltflflt-ia Mflltflfll jitfl naked back from Itfl BfljflflV arRMB ttriltflflfl. Ifl haa ut. plait*-r tt n<-h |flfflf t" initigate ita no golden oil to aootLe tbe anguiih ol tht- roaitingh which legai judgment may be pre- parmg lor it. Shame, ItfltfllB, nnd fjflflth aie hanflfiflf arouiid it. But MRalenly OflRBM r.-l f. A flnuriahiiig patron tffflflffl, umlvip* Ikf mtr '...ia, itay* the injurioua **fO-Ofl*-_-gfl, mkitca the uuhappy and aullerint; *hc*l to bo free. Free' Cti, no Far from it. "Being by no iii.an- d.-lieient iu native ahrewdin-as, motiv.-a of .. obvioua iutereat" will cbum the newapnper il qaofl.ffl to reject the oliering. Iti nonual tBBflliflRfll being thut of attai-tiinenta, fllflCR tiuiir. and di.-treai, it will still hold to it, hav- ing ao_ lired, in th.- long run, an aflectiou lor tl.at way of life whi.ii uotiiing cau ahake. ihe rliiei dread" tt thia ncwapaper would be the man who ahould advance to relievt* Ua woe*. lt would be " afraid' he had aome lin- ifter uiotivc. People m uistreaa are. §o apt to arnrch lor aiuiater motivei. Tho indivi.lual whoao bouac ia buruing will not ea.npe down the ladder, leit tbe lireman who exhorta him ihould i i.tertuin lome malevolent deaign in do- iag ¦.. So tbe entirely imaginaiy uevvapaper apokeu of would atill go on iu ita own wuy, atill a-flofl and be vveaK. writhe, gMp, aud dio, Mflrfl-flg all aid and comiort. If Ihe Couner will ahow ua wheretu the ,.a^ea are not parallel, or if it will ineution an iflflHRMB tt any uewapapei, withiu ita knowl- tJgfl, acting ai we have iudicatfd, Bfl vvill liaten with more coufidoaot herealter to iti expoaitioai. MMIOIikM. Tht Alta Culiforitta of .Sept. 81 CflBtt-BI nearly complete roturm ol the l.ccnt State Klcction. Ihe vote for (iovernor huiii* up: -toaford ytoaoH-fla]. .r,.|,,-r' ( onncM (I'nion Dflflai).89,8l( M,( ni.eil (Ue;'. Deui.).^.VJh- I'nioii umj.vM__Rb_ Stunford a pfauralit] S.-uitii llaibara ijounty tafl flfca i.-.H'iiog ¦-_¦ i.tfl lo be beurd from. Tho next Senate will be cflMBOflfld ai toOowti ltep.il Cnion PtUl. Ri'| Deui. II..1,1 ..ver. I J ,4 N'cwly i-hoaan.18 **. ¦ Total.18 Hi 7 The Aaaeu-bly iB largel) Bflffl-R-flBR* We aro happy to be naaured thnt the Fifth- Avenue Comiiutteo have determined to nominntc for re-olection tll the proieot Judge* in tbi* city. We hold it to be extremely important that no changa ehould now be made in the compoeition of the bigher Courto, and we re- joice Bt overything which remorea or dimin- ighes the danger of »uch change. In hi. la.t letter to The London Tm-., Mr. Bflflflfll make. eome interesting etatemenU, which we copy as follow.: " Tlie otTicert of th* rrgular ann.T, lioweTcr much tbey may lore tb. I'nion, do n*t, *t * body, 1ot* the preaont (Jototb m.ot. On the contrary, they regud the grr.tu uflmber oftbe Cablnet with avertion and deteit their -rinelplei. It it bard for men to light for a Caune witb good heart, and at tlie _g_ag Iime bold ln contempt thoae who have lhat cbubb in band at the momeat. I waa talking to an oflieer the other day in front ofl.it tent, uound wbich were itandlng lix other oflioera. Tlie coiiTerutlon turned ou Oen. Framonfi proclamatior., and on* »ald, If thit li lo be made a war agaiDtt Slavery I aaal! reiifa, ' no matter wbat the conte.|.iencci may be.' I don't think there wat ar. offieer tbere, exc.pt one, who did uot joln li. and .ay, ' I would do the **_*.' On inqoiry I found aome wero Mary landeri, one from Delaware, one a V Irginian, one from Obio, and one from New-York; aad it wat remeikad to me tbat e-ery one of Ihetn liad Toted againit Mr. Liocolr.. Ihe BBM Republicani, tomehow or otber, ure, not BBM l-rnl ren teel' Tl:*y ue noted u ui.faahi'iUable and low, and It it gjfleflflflflj. toae* meu wlto ara tobacco, augar, aud rio.. n.er rbantt, awellifig wlth ir.digi.rti.ti at the idea of l.eing ruled by a .>'. of huugry ItBrBBBB and politiciani tpriing from lb. Tery lowett conditicn in aociety. In a cionarcby 9.1. might i.-jpicheud tblt extieme diiguit. but it teemi out of pl ice here. However, though the law doet not rreat* or df-ne them, there ue *tron; and broad lin.ita between the ilirlerent claitei in 101 bty, wlrlch. p irely cotiTei.tioi.tl at th.-y tre, l.ererrli.Ieii ar* rlgblly ob-erwd. Ali u.eu u* <-<|ual. but II by no u.eant follow* .bat (he man wbo fellt to¬ bacco beliii.d a coiitiler lt equal to the mm wbo growt tobacco for tale on bl. eatal*. Tbe Nortb haa got Bg flflfl of commerre upon lt; tln- Soutb, from itt brotd iieldi of profit BBfl cropi, worked by negroet, ttirni up it. rebne.l note at tb* in.ell oftbe l.icre, tliongh not BflBBBM to tbe tblng itielf. At one of my friend. expieited it, T.e Noith n.ay put whu c..iittr-ctloi. tbey |>ii a«e upon th. war, and thout tor tbe 1 i.i.o aa flgflj u tl.ey pleaae. We aie detennlned never fl be ruled by a »«tof low lived Mackguvdi aad' (eaci-e tbe wordi) atfler our projer.y tobe at tiie mercy of t':.. iu tb.ie ov.rgTOwn towni. Thtt it a tcar of um'itmti, aimnit Ihirsteaf inobt.' Tl-e inoba are not elweri beaten in tiich btttlaa, and, aecording tn one definlli.i. <f tbat pe- euliar rate, it may not be ea*y to de'.ern.ii.e bow far tliey may be diltriboted ou both aidel." Wbatever Iie the truth r«*spectiug the dirj-o- titioB prevailing among the regular oflicis of tbe army, as ro.pects tbe Republicau party, im- thiok t-BJ 11.il diRC'.er. .Iioiild the qflBfl- (Bfl ever be di-tinctly pr. Mfltfli, thal between Um priiservation oftbe BflfflkBfl abd the per- petuation ol BtflvB-f, tl.-1 I'c.j.le of tliia Oflflfl* try will uioat d.-cid.-dly profcr tbe f.rmer. .._...¦raa.aa..¦_¦_.¦ A captam oi \ olunloera in Gou. Sifklea'a brigade, on bi. return from a txir ol di.tv tlirough the int. nscly PlB Slavery BBflX-Bfl <>! Man Und below \Vaaliif)f.tou, writes to B iu tbi. city as follow.: "-Iiuiy whole familirs flcd on our ai-proach to Virginin, Iruving tbeir BBB bflflBflfl. flfltfltefl, BBBB', fiiruitur*, *-c, to tlic BflB MBfl flfl* th.ir BflgBBMi wbo w. re ull rejoBfld to r.e ne, BBffBfliag B.. WB B~*_d att tb. 111 free at once, wi.ich vve tksttld bav-- ilone. n* tli.y are all for tbe I'liion, ..: I I Uni.nieta we met in tbat r.-i-on.' STATE POI.ICY, ST.iT/: PIEAKCE8, AND 8TATE TAXBB. ? Ta thr Hi'itorof Thi N. Y. ii BsBi XflB TfllBBBB BM OCCBaio&ally a.rordid me valuable space for n Bw UflA BpflB tlu-ee .-iii wluit were cali"l M BBBfleaaBBi pflflflflflflflBB timrs." Will il do so now in " wartiinea, w! l paafflflBBflB tur eaaaomy will 1* tre_t*-d by etriuiu ..ue. a. evi- il. *t - <>f BflBflM.IJ v* ith lre~'.ii | DaiBg IBB flflfl BM JBfln onr B-lartea B-tB been! enoriiiDi.aly inc.ea.-d, jiurticii'i.riy lh> .e of i.U.ut ..iii'. t'.ccr*, MBfl ft-erl i,t * l,.e'i> |-er antoiui BB.L lor the Ix-neiit of a flBM ti ¦ flB IM I ot V.BM ci.i!! Mit couur-nd S $1,1X8) a yri.i i:i any private einpl. yment. t-BWIBfl. toetauiiJ printi-r.' lopal fer* bflvfl bflflB iifurly doubled, for t-.o Lt-ii- lil of cla.-cea, v\ buii mi^'lil Le iiiuiini.he.1 wilboal |ulli. BU-Ott. Leitig ir rtru-<<l l-y cAt.av; Umt BBB kit Bafa baaa laBaaad Bbm B_flU%a-flBB af thairflhflflflB.t .Jl* t'"'" '"*ve *****flMMalida- tion. and flfl__flfl_MM R>__B_B| H' lt i.tlv tirgUoy. tbe l_;riti_ii_te rev. BBM flf tl.e Mate, aad bave jBBnrtR <rBaflMl aa BBbbbm tm u ftrwmttl euotigb |b|m~>Bb ikflBpiafl r* VUlloll. A c.ii.tantly-i xbaustol Bflfl Tr. hfltiry «n<I i.iijti-at ¦adpM ial tlirect la-ution, buve bflflB ti.« iti.i iii'.i: iflbjfld eXpflBtt-BTM B-flfl loll .ncd UMBaB*01*8MM BRBflvBffl-M, un-1 tlie burden of ,.- i.t; ii bu. juet aliuui dflflbflB. in a .int,'le _a_ifl. Ami now BOflMXa vtar, BBflUBg MBBBMaBy thfl lIlllMtni. ol tbe t lem-nil OaaflflflBMBl u-hui our Slitle r-e-.tir.. r. Simll BTfl BBTfl uor.'li. BflM BBBM .BBTJ Btatfl barflaXfl I 1 bflffl fl. bflffl flRRR iiie flU I'l.rtiea, m Un mafl.alalltflfla-flj fljaalltbrrff bflotB L i .liiture. Klirs bB. MflBflflfl ut BBfl flBfl* fll tbiir r.-a- ron. Hut I have boi.* D*OM tbfl rflflflM 'y-mo ""1 [io; nlar aiiicii. 1 ba\e !.(.]>(. fron: t!c rliarncter of. tiu ii. aaiaatbaa ulreudy made by poj.ular tonven-! tions thitt the lit-t t-Bflj-BfltafB arB*U lavemenin it who will not only rt-sist Bfl onlinary iiirrents ot'eor- rupiion, but will initiato .id esUbn.ii u -BflflBfl-l Bfltffly tliiit gball jrotect our li-ium.i'e revi-ini.«, apply thaBBBflBfl)-Btt. to «" BflflBflBMBBflflfl.BMflflt l.ow.Nir aamlioncd l.y pfaflflflBBt, B____b ali ex-1 orbitiint enlnrii-a, BBfl* Bfll bflflh coata nnd IVe.* i.t b-a-t to tbe aundard of tbe Cole wben il VBM afl-Mfld, HbB .1 tlie People'a iiouiiniitiona are yet to be uui.le, BB-thflflaB time to pr-.vi.Ie Bfl a dBhflflM BBd of LagBBflflflB t'rom wbat Mfl IfllVfl bnd of late >eur.. Tl.e Aneembly Jlibtriit .vaicm flBBB_fl BflRjB cutitiei to diaregard party ncuiiiiiiiioi.*, aud iub iuil»peiidi"it caiid.date. lor one brwiili tt tbe LefBlaMtfl vvitii equal chancee with p.irt;. flflfldUfltflfl* WBfl State h'^itliition will irnder our Wur mmk m tbe oari.'r to Iie l.oine, and flflflhB ub tbr bfltU* Ut dBch-Bf. BBfl obligittiout to our loyal eied'i Btatflfl* bfltSB BBfl have wiae and hone.t lexinbitor. foi tbi" <t<1. «. ^A caae involving tbe guantian.hip of the three chiMren of Lieut. Baraey, U. S. V., now pemling before Ihfl Orpbun. Court at W___fBB, e_,ite. :ili< itii.n. lt _BM out of a diior.e procurrd by tlie Int.1 Mr.. Ilnrney, ou Okvount of alleg.-d ill-ti'at.ni nt bv her liiitband. Tbe [iflflflXflflfl e countel holde that the divorvc w;ih iuvuln!, bflflflBM OBBBBBBl B I,.w_, witbout tln aerea.ry ai- uoutbe' reaid.nce aaaar tlie law of ihat ba.a* bB. Da Krutrt., a neur ihhfltra of Mif. Hiiiney, BBflaflBBflh to ehow thut Har- iii v ih uiilit to bave the flharfflflf hB chihlr. n, and the coutrol tttmXtm BflBflM wbicb they B-tflfl) frotn tiu .1 inolber. Thu Frciuli BflVM ol ibe chiblrcn hus bi-eii ta tbe etaial for aeveral _BRH of tlir lu.t two or ihaafl days, NflflB-Bg tbe BteflflilBfl ku«1 B4l flf Lieut. Rarney. The trinl, the pMCflflfllflflJi of wbicb BBfl fiitirely uiilit for publi< .ition, will IflB for BBVflBBJ days BflflMT* So Car, publie opiniou i.i ajjaiust Ihfl l.itlier. Mre. Harney died BB your ia New-York, having prvvioui-ly re.ided with her ihililreu in I'uti..i At the oi-cniaa of the tliat Italian ¦RfflflBXaR at Kloiente, La riccolomini aung tho well-known "Crocedi Savoia,'' piving it witb immen.* enthu- HiHsui of mauiier and ge.ture, and witb all the voice at her command. The King grariouely i*au«'<1 her io I.,- hrougbt down fioui iho orcheatra to bim, aad cotui'liuiei.tvd ber, THE WAR FORTHE UNION. THE ADVANCE BY THE REBEL8. PREPARATIONS MADE TO RECEiVE THEM. TUE EEQELS DEflWE TnE CHALiKKM, Wild Rumors about Gen eral Banks's Divioion. HIS SOL-IERS IN EXCELLENT CONOiTIOr,. FKOM THE EAST INDIA SW ADRON. -ta.- Spaoiil Di.pitch ta The tt. T. Tri-na*. Wasiiim.ton, Oct 13, 1%1. AN AHVARCE BY THK REBELs. Yesterday afternoon, Gen. Smith'i fureuiMt picketi were driven in, aad a large body tl liebol troopa, artillery, infantry, and cavalry, appeared a mile and a hulf or two milea froai Lewinaville. A 3,-pounder and a ligbt piece of artillery were planted on a bill, aud ev«r| preparation waa apparently made for an attack on our poaition at Proapcct Ilill. Oen. Smitt'j Uiviaion wa* ordered under armi, and word wai aent Gen. McClellan, wbo waa tt anotbor part of tho linei. Thinking that th( enemj might mean miscbief, Gen. McClellan tele- gr.iph.-d to" all the troopa on the Yirgiaia aid. to be under armi, ready for aetion. He ano_* moued tliuse of hii etaff wbo were in Wa.,hing. tou, aud orderod the troopi here to be pro- pared to mareh at a moment'i notice, witk one day'i rationa. The Kebeli, howeror, diJ uothing but look at Lewinsville aad iti defendem, aud retired, firing a feB rar-dom aboti, which bit nothing. Tbo tffl-tl to atatf and infantry bere were coon- tenii.-kiKled. GflR. IfflCM-M left Lewinaville tt dai'-.-.-ak, but did Bflfl rtach his Bfl-M till after¬ noon. ElwylMflf Wfl fJflBa to-day ot Lcwint* ville, Minera Ilill, aud all our MtBjflflflt. Tha j.it-rv. ta on our lifM wing are only a qiiarter of . tnii.- apart. Bquadfl of Kebeli, foot und mt-unted, are occaaioiially seen croiuing the open ficlda out af the wooda. The BMM of an officer of a in.ut- ing party, who went too near them, was abot uxt- 1. r him. The enemy w ili not attack ui. U.Mi.ROAD AITIIIKXT. A train on the Louu >u nnd llampalire Rail¬ road roUed over a 10ft embankment. near Ar- ingtou Mill*, thia morning. The place had been cut away, and illrepaired. Tho engina driver and other operativea were alightly ia- jun-d. and the Government fiuperintendent of tbo Virginia linei, H. Gray, aomewbat badlj* bruised tud jammed. There were no fatal ia* juriea. ARI'.KST OF JA( KSON'M MOTIIKR. The mother of Jackaon, the murderer of CoL F.Ilawortb, was taken prisoner to-day in her houie, near l'roipect Hill, by aome of Gen, HeCll-.- men. Sbe haa been keeping open houae for rebel envoys, aud ber atepmother, who waa arreBted at the aame time, baa beea regularly octiug a* a rebel spy. wn.D RWflOM. Among the wild rumora prevaleat kereto-day waa oue that Qflfl. liaiika liad he*«n attacked bf lin- Rt-tflfl wl.,) had croiaed, and his troopi " eut to piecei," but one of your ipceial re- poiten, who rttun.ed flt Bfljkfl from a trip to (Jen. Stoue'. f-fiflflfB, and to that of Cien. Bauka, lound all iiuiet along the whole liue oa th.a ai.li' ti tl.e E-B-flflflfl. The lolJier. wera generally bealthy, weil discipliued, and readf lor any -mergcucy. iiiK Kir.r.i.s at L-EflflSUM. Tkt Kebel can.pa at Lflttkflfg are viaiblfl ln m Pooleiville, but thtre ia reaion to believt* tkfll the BflflBaJ bl ti..t thtre in lar_e loree. a Noior.iors flOB. CAI lllflflBi The Kebel captured in tlio cciling near Ut ii the notorious Jackson Croii, who caiiy in tbe rebt-llion recruited BBB ou tha l'pp. r __iafl_afl in Maryland for the Southera army. Ile haa a brother-in-law iu jail at Kich- mond, who ia beld as I Cihou prisoner. A brother, also, who re.idea in Maryland. he en- flflfljflffli tt. IflflBflt to (uliat iu tbe Kebel cauae, und failin^' in thia, decoved him acroaa the river, wbere he iuforined asaiuit him, and i-a.i-.ed hia arreat and coufmemeut. .Crosa ha* beeu in tho habit lately flf tiring at I'nion pick* et* acroia the Pottmiae, one tt whom, at leut, he ia kuown to bave killed. Ile wai brought into tYnsbington by a detaehiuent tt the Yan Allen Cavalry, whom he deaired in vain to take him by a circuitoua route, iu order, aa ha aaid, that he niiK-t aee hii wife, but with a belief, uo doubt, that be would be reocued by friendi. PERMANENT I>AKKk(K>. . The Government ia making airanv'ementa for erecting permauent barracki near Waihingtoa for 130,000 troopa. Mll 1TARY MlTTHRS. (I.n. llooker ii iu command of a diruioa whicb ii temporarily Mflfljafli to Col. Cowdin, ,of the Maaaachuietta Fint. Gen. Blenker'i di. viiion is divided into two brigadei, under Co_» Steiuwebr and Stahl. The 4;>th New-York aad the Ho Kalb liogimeuta are aingned to Otfl. lUcnker'i diviiion. FAYMERT OK TUOOrS. The troipi in Weatern Virginia wiJl bo paid ai aoon as the half million Treasuiy Note. hava been leut to Wheeliug for them. Tlli: EAST INDIA BQC4__Oflb The Navy Department has inUdligenee from the Kast Iudia squadrou to Aug. 22. **.¦_* officer Bflfk had decided to have the Sag.naw remain on that itation to If* *&* Amerioaa iotereota. ln coniequenco of rumon thata> pn- vateerwa. fitting out at Shangbae both tkt Sac-MW and Dacotah wore ordered to that port Tho latter veiiel wUl remain on that flBB-fl* f. long aa neccaiary, or unt.l NovaaBMfl in any flffloa. A po.tcript to one of tho lettera aa)i tbat tbe privateor itory ii beheved to bo a hoai. fOOJ PAYMERT OF ARMY OFriCRRS. The Baymaitor-Ceneral hai put an end to tbe practice which had iprung up in the Annj of payiag offioera at tha end of oae monta rf Ihey doiired, whUo priTttoo mutt fjfa. tot thfl

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Page 1: chroniclingamerica.loc.gov · BnsmcsB jNotices._ 900 Bl*C_ Cioth FbocbCO-fl, Froaabr*_*a Wbole.ile BroidwayUrxae. worth.II, l-ltin- for?6. M AtErvifB* vwd Fulto-iit,, bet G-ldandCliffata

BnsmcsB jNotices._900

Bl*C_ Cioth Fbocb CO-fl,Froa abr*_*a Wbole.ile Broidway Urxae.

worth. II,

l-ltin- for?6.

MAt ErvifB* vwd Fulto-iit,, bet G-ld and Cliff ata.

_6H?800

Ooor. B AfK Cu-th Pr.'.cit CotTi,From a brO-oa Wboleiaie Bioadway lioni*.

wortho,o

aellingfor

_agg;*^_atM and W Fultoa-afc

Bia*- Fkb-. b IflBjajgl.**.Ftom a brokan W bolealt. Br* alway Ut ia*.

worlliflh

Ifl'inl fof03 71

At £-._«' jSJ-b-BBflMwBOi Oold tud GflflMa

2/°^ Rira Su.a Vwn.Froa Ih* itocfc of s brokeu hoBi*.

BiaaUu.f, forPi

At Er**.'.' .vnd { Eolton-at, bat. Oold aod Cliff-it*.

~~For the Navy..Neolioee bliiRTS ou band.and mado to ordor a* roquired, by

I'.-ion Ahab. No 6TI Broidwiy.

To Gentlemen..Shiuts to order will bemade ln any ityle required, and warranted in matrrial. miB

ufirture and fitting, hy OflMfl J-MflB, No 6;.7 Broadway.

~"For the Army.Neoi.ic.le Shiuts..A largeririety at low price* will ba found at

DBiaa Apibi'. No. 637 Broadway.i;oi.D AND StLTRR WATCBRfl of all knids, for

aale Vbbt Low, st Obo. C. Ali.bn *, No. Ul Broadway, one

doar below Caaal-at, formerly No. 11 Will-it._

IMMENSF. 1>EIH CTIONJarritRl of No. 673 Broidwiy

CMTen hii ontire itock of Ladioi' and Cbildr.n'i SiioliatBtwatlT rt*duced piicei No .uch opporUnity hat ever beanj,r*t.e.',te_ to Ladiei of New-York to obtiin hii goodi at iucha icile of roducod pncet. J bmbbi,

No. JT.i Bro*dw»y.~~Tri>se8..Marsh A Co.'b Raihcai. CURRTui'**., No. 3 Veiey-it oppr-iite the chu-ca. All klndioi_>-j»ffii, Supporter. (Military Sh.uilder Bria** ind AboonnuAlIS'ipportor. combined) Ela.tic Stockinji. *nd Mfchmlcalap-pli-toei foi D_orniltie«. (A t-male attandaladiei.)_Tki'SSE 8. . Dr.Kioi.s's Hard RrBBEK

T-t'fia rhallengee ootupiriaon. If oot aiti-iictory, ifter ¦ fairtiiil oftlxty diyi, it miy he retunied. Alto. V irir.ocele.Trtiaa. ind applianc** for eulirgod Tfin. No. I Barcl*y-»t-

Bridoewater Paint.Teated 11 yeara, wateraad breproof, lilica and iron, Inde.trartible. Depot, No. 74Maldec-Iane. kk VV BBtTa, OaBBBB AflBBB.Hl MPIIKEY'8 Homeopathic Sit.'TF.c No. 88

.Cnrc-tSeininal Eniiia;...ik, IiiTolurtart Diarbirirri, *»d con-

ee-iueut neryoua wrakurn ei d proitrttinii, B. the axperienceof luoi.tnd-teitiiiei. i'rie* 8-1 perbox-.ent fre* by mail ou

rfcoipt ol the price. Addreu Da. ¥¦ Hi bi-hbbvi, No. K>2Broidway.

MONDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1861._i. -

Our frienda will pleaae not sendus Postaire Stampaoftbeo'.deir.liiion. atlbi-time for ficha_giB| tl.e. for thenew itaue haa fxphed, aud they are. to ui, wortlilfja*.

~TO CORRRfROBOERTRWennnet uodcrtika to retum re-ected Comnmiilc-ttoui.AU buii.e-a letter* tor tm« ottice ihould ba addreiiff to

"__a Ta.BiNB." New-York.

We uotice that in aoiue journalB the name olthe reojile'e candidate for Canal Commisiioneria printed aa Erederick A. Alhtrger. Thia iia miata-e. Mr. Alberger'i firet name iiFranUin.

We print thii morning the oflicial li*t of theInipectora of Kegiatry, a* wlectfld _y theBoard of Supervuon; alio tbe placei wberethe Boardi of Regiitration meet to-morrow, as

Holected by tbe Common Council.

By Tony Expresi from Caliibraia, we learnlhat a very large eniigratiou from Toxaa waa

t»n iti way to that State. It conaiited ofl niotiista, who had had enough of the rule ofSeceision. They report that Weatern TexMwould be nearly depopulated for a like reason,iin.eti the Union llag ihould loon be replantedthere.

(Iur Nortb Carolina cone-pundei.t'* l.tt.T,whicb we print thia nn.rninjf, contaim intereitingdetaila of the capt tire ni the Fanny, and of theMonttcello afiiiir, w bi -h lubseiiueutly occurred.It fiini.Bhea, alao, a liatof the misaing meu of thoilth New-York Vflhi-flfln and the tMIi Iod-tOflBegbaent Captaia Morriaon, of th»> Fanny,ahivik* conduct iu connectiou with the aflair of hercapture haa been made the Bubj.-ct for severc

t-onmieut. hai publiahi d a long itutement whichili Ih- fuuud in IthftlMB tflflBBB-

THE IfATttT HAB M.1V-*.

On aSaturday afternoon the foremoat picketiof Oen. 6niitb, near Lewiniville, were drivenin, aud a large body of Rebel artillery, infan¬try, acd cavalry appeared a mll- and a halfIrom that place. lt waa thought that theenemy wm about to give battte iu force. Thewhole of Oen. Smith'i Diviiion wai at once

put under arma. Ceu. McClellan wai inforniedby telegraph tt the poiture tt affain. Theaiitire army of the Potomae waa placed iureadiueaa for immediate scrvice, the Stafl ofli¬cera of the Gcueral commandiug were aurn-

nioned from Washington, and all wai act iv ityat.d excitement. After a ahort time, however,it Bflflflflfl. manifeat that the Kebel* would not

tight, and matteri reaumed their quiet aspect.Tbe celurity and ardor shown by our troopi inpreparii.g lor aetion were cbeering, however,Bid gate good promiie for the time, if it ever

....uit-*, when tbo eneuiy aball venture to makethe attack witb vvhich they now occaiiunallytluetten tho Natioual linei.

Waihiugton wai yeaterday excited with theruuior that tbe BobfltJ bad cro*8ed the Potomae,and eut in piccea tbe army of Gen. Baukn.One of our ipecial correipondenti who wai

diipakbed from the Capital for newi, how¬ever, latiafactorily aacertained tbat the reportbad ao foundation.Oo Friday morning, before ligbt, Lieut.

Harrell of tbo L-it*- Statei ateamer Union,at Acquia Creek, baving beard tbat a Rebelocboouer wm lyiug in Quantico Croek, andRuowitig tbat a large nuiuber of troopa were

eollected at tbat point with the probable de-aigit of croming the Potomae, set out with biatwitt and two launcbea for tha purpoae ofkuraiug ber. Ai tbe Little force neared tbeooMol tbo lentinel in charge of her fled, giviogtko alarm. Tbe ligbt furniture wai eollectedin the cabin, aud tbe veiie! wai fired. TbeRauiet* enabled the enemy to aee the retiringtrtiati, and a aharp fire wai directed towardt-*ui; tho boaW wore repetteJIy bit, aad

even the etothaa of the mea were perforated,but no one waa hurt. Th. achooner wa. com-

pletely dtwtrojed.PThe Norfolk Dcy Book of a recent date con-

BBM diapaUboafromNeir-OrleauB. to the effect

that on the Otl inst. a thousand Rebels crossed

over from the main laud to Santa Rosa Island,on which Fort TickcnB i* situated, and made a

desperata attack on Wilson'e Zouaves, who

were encamped there. Tbe Rebel. compriseddetacbnicntH from .overal MiB.issippi, Louiiiana,Georgia, and Alabama reginients, under thoconimaud oi a Gen. Auderson. What the resultof thie figbt was, is not clear; the diepatchegreferred to etate that Wilson's pickets were

driven in, and that bis cnmp waa atonned foran hour, Iie loaiug mo.t of hia tent., Laring a

large ijuantity of rationg, equipments, auiinuni-tion, &.c, captured, and having all his gunaepiked; the aecount aiakes tht- loss ainong hiamen heavy, but gives no particulara; it adinita,however, on tbe Rebel side, a loss of lortykilled and twico a. many tvoundod. It \t almoxtcertain that this narrative ia incorreet; for atthe lateat aecount. "Wilson had no artillery at

all, and it is tbought that none had been sup-;plied to himj the nature of hi» defense., more-

over, was auch that a foree like that ol the

Rebele would hardly have been able to over-

come them.certainly not in the short timestated. Tbo dmpatches which ftirniah this newsadmit that Wilaon'e men di.played greatbravery.From Kentitcky we learn, apparently ou

'good authority, that .".r-ckinridgt*, l're-t.n.Johnton, and otber prominent Rebels aro

organiziug a large camp Bt l'rettonburg, iu thatState. It i. said that they hare a foree of

ti.OOO or 7,000, that they are drilling with much

activity, aud that they aro alarming the iuhabi-tauta iu tho region abont.

THK PBO-RL.AVEBY IDF.A OF THEWAR FOB THE -NION.

The people of tho I'nited Statrs really mean

and carneetly atrive to prescrve (<>r Nflftflflfl) thflFederal Union. Not in the North only but in

the South aleo, the intolligent, iudepeudent Me-chanics and free Laborers fetl tbat the disrup-tion of the Great Republic iuvolte. not onlv polit¬ieal degradation but comniercial and ptruninrydiSBrti-r.that it would require more labor toearn a l'air liiedmm bvelihood iu eitli.-r .ecti.mafter a disrtiption than before, and that »uch lnborwould bo less coustant, and procured witb greatrrdifficulty, than of old. Whether this iinpreaaionIh-well or ill founded, we do not here discu.a;we rest in tho no.o.ious faet of its eti.tenc.-.Thia BflHag waa tbe ba.i. of much flfl* the old-time

popular ho.tility to Abobtion, wbich was repro-bated not as abstractly right or wrong, but as

menacing the k.-ystone of the arch of American

prosperity and sectirity. To-day, if tho FreeWhites flf the Southern cities and villnges wboearn their living by their own labor could et<>pthe Rebellion by au unawed vote, and restore tlieUnion a. it atood one year ago, BB are coi.fidfnttbat they would cant that vote bya lar^'e mnjority.

If we are ever tempted to deipair of a

ipeedy triumph of the National caui-e, it ia byreadinf the joumals which claiin to be its

especial chatnpionB. ThuB The N. Y. EiVTes*,iu its last iaaue, declaret that

" Tbe Repi.bllctn Journala.but col y.t tbtir fetd'n. b.flnto cou.prehtnd tbe milenrl.oiily, the motirxil, howe.er, atthe war. They bate pietly well woiked Mo tbeir La-ada,wbU all lnion men knew ln NoTeoiber la.t, tkal inageo*grapbicai .lTil wu, wo were to le pottndid, atwellaatop -. .._, ei u th t tbe Statei fiom tbe Pttouaio to the Riol.raude were not to be run orer, but to be Jvyhl ottr-iitar

by river, moninin by luounlaia, valley by Talley and lhattii.* to pnund. ard tbut to fighl. we neod.not aloue tbe baifinlii.on of meu they baTe beeu aiu ing after.but a full mil¬lion.tbe hait m.lliou to oc-upy,1 *tuM anotbrr ba.i n.lliou muat tub .fate.' A BnllUofl of men. we Ibluk. cji

eccupy, e.n. ' auI.jugUe,' tbe South-(wltb Taae. ein.U|hiald on u* North, lo feed, cloC.e, ai.d dbt th.r. | but » e

have only 3.*l,(Hfl men y.-l in tbefi»Id.and tbe flOlli ¦ arr a*lIikely to be fortlcoiniug. inlen ffi.UBin. moie li done toarouie and dfteio. vo. jnteeiing, in tbe Central ai.d l._.te:nStatei." 'Iwo powtrt rulf, and conqner and lubjt.rata iu tl.li

world: the one, men, money, g..Bi- big BBBB ion, thipi, tne

pown of fo-ie ai .d thr other, i.eg .titilon, diplon,a< y, tait.genlut, ii.tpiration.tbat la, Pbtloiopby. Allhuugh tlie Kr-pubiani bave *ew B**a petty well tdurattd up M il.i com

i.rib. i.«iou of lb.- materttt ol tiie war. tb.y uttrrly fail, ai yet,to CBtflaflbflflll tbe philmphy. We, l'i,ion men, may a* welhagtn. ih.n to *d ira'e ibetfl in tbat, at tbry aie about irad'f.ar tbe recej.tion of tbat light." Fu.t. Ibe «ubjuf_llou of tbe South. ahorf ofa mllliia of

roen in arun b»iiig utteny lu.poi.lble, and tbe .nillion of meunot belug retdy BOW, i.or '.o be leady before i.eit bunim*r, lf called for, we uny at well flte up thii iJ.-a of

:¦ ni-j'J|»tiou Indnd. in.h Bfl id't aevri bit BM BMtbe dretni of a few Abolition lecturert and odit-.n. whotlay b.iu.e and i.i. at aoldieri In arim. for D*t tuinlngAb'olitiouitti and obeyiug tbeir cupeted eloiet Abolition-iim. Biibjugitlon, tben, being a* rottly. ... far flfl, to

dretmy, to impoitlhle.wbat foliowt? Bknnld we abandonth* O.Temmebl. tbe Conatitutiou, tlie I ni n Ob uo:but tbe more and luuil clinf to tl.ru>, end to tbe pblioiopht of conciUttio*, compromiie, telf goTrrnaaent, comlltu-li. a Btal* r.fhtidn dapafld.e* thereon.- ttttmd 'Ibe i.i). ifation of tbe Soutb beirr th. I inip'l-i-

ble, »e u.uit reioit to tl.e ipiril and tbe alemi-uti oftbe I nn-

ititutiot), *f iu fraiuen in 171 7, ai.d ol Waahington'i KtreweilAUdeit. kr., in order to bring back tbe South into llA* lo-.f at tbe Rortbtff.fll iuthe Mtitude it DUf tiaadi be-lorr tl.e Soutb.of a nbjuosttr, a ttmsssrsr. an tman-ipator,a D.-iki.TRK.we ere looked u|>on ard reii.ted at the hoitiof Allila oi 0*-|biaKRaa. True, very Irae, Ihit lt nol theattiludeol tbo Noitb.but tbe Ho.ith belitvn il i*, and tbeSouth had iome r.-aion «o to beliete.when Frei-oi.t lia*»dbil unautLorUed, minlnglj Abolition, aod i ui.b*. ttiuuProclanialion I_c.. *.-., < ontluding (hutj:"-Ibe poor whi'.ei' of tbe South, now half tlate* tl em-

aelvet, oT'-rride ei.il overawe tbia pro|.erty of tn. I .... .'.

pre*eut, and tbat |*uj*Ul| ii arlrlgl.t'd between thr ,nob-ureiture Bouth au! BB Alnlition tenor ol the Noilb. If I'letiii.-iit Lln :'li. binaal u K>-. l-i.-)iiau born, i-. tb> ijoii' f ( li.and ("Htteid..., would only g.i nowtol.it nalife State, andtell Kent.: Ai-JM .»' to fa. .-, and. throu/h theui, all .-o.itheinm*n, 'I coni^ to i*Te, not to deitioy; to .-outerre, nol tooverthrow'.tbat e*.Bflflfl pretenc. M a Pretident of tbI'nited Stttet would be w..rth f.ftv lefirn'-nta lo o..r idndingnn; y. '1 bc Soutb uow helieve. iu Nfeftbera Abolltloiilala andNorthern Ab.lliioi.ii..., Bad thut teriibly bellei th. Oov.n,-Bfflfld and tbe Pffaddaal b .1 Ihe mmuil tl-at iie ia put downtbtt ...on.) ut Ibfl flla.1 and tbe Strif ei will k*grt* t* WtBtltheir ia.fi" power in Keiituiky, MiMourl, Tei.uei.ee, ir-gluia, North C*roHa*, end in Northern (Jeorgla and NonheinAlaoaii-a. Tbe wa- will thua be ecded.'1

CflatatflflR. by T/te Tribune.Wfl ha\o th is given place, rerbalim, to mor»

than half ol* a loni; leader in The. Erpreta,whercof the B-flflRBBR- puipoae and drift aro toinculcut© tbe befiflf* tbat the rettoration of thrI ntiin ir post'll' only through new Nortlternconcessions, mswm**b**s\ guaranties, and pru-testations >>/ tlmdion to Slarery. Tbe .anie

purpone is evinced by The llnald tbrough it.fooliah, bullying attaeks on England, its raaflflB*inendations of a joint Northern and Southernraid ou Cauada and Cuba, and ita clamora forthe inipririonment of ull aiiti-Slavery jounialiBt.in Fort Lafayette. W-BflBwf. iu tho faco of thiimoat flagitiou* aud unprovoked Rebellion, elain-ors for new concewiong to Slavery, mcang thatthe Nation .hall bumble aud disgjrace itaelt,and that .left. Davi* ahall bo practically recog-uized nnd inatigurat(*d as l'reaideut of theAmerican Republic. Let us patienlly expoae a

few of tho fullacics above quoted lrom TlnExprest:

I. What the Nation dcaireg to do and oughtto do i. to put down armed, law-defying ia*BBBBBl at the South, or whercver it shall beproved to cxi.t. This is not to aubjugate thee.tire Soutb: on tbo contrary, it ia to res.ue

large portions thereof from prosent subjugation.Eaat Tenucasee is to-day a loyal. riiiou-loiingrrgiou, trumplod and wiithiug uuder the iron

heol of fl deapotio and ruthleM rebollion; io

are largo portioni of Kentucky tnd Misiouri;and North-Weitern Virginia ia preierved fron1a aimilar fato by tho preienco and valor of theUnion forcei. And we havo good reaaon tobelieve that the heart of Weatern North Caro¬lina atill beati true to the Union. There are

Unionists througbout the South, from the Po-tomactothe Iii" Grande; but the mountaiudi-tricts, and thorie whorein there are compar-ativt-ly few ilavea, are prepondornntly true totbe Stars and Stripea, wherever they are not

io hidged about nnd hemmed in by rebeli ionthat the people dare not speak out. It ii aoB-

pair, not deiertion, that hai leemed to thintbe ranki of the Southern Uuiauiiti lince tho

diagrace at Bull liuu. Uet a triuinphant nndresiitleii Union army appear in the South, andit will be welcomed by a large ihare evea ofthe Whitei.

II. The Blacka of the revoltcd Statei are

Four Millioua in number.about ono-third of

fhe entire populalion. EfflCJ one of them in-elinei to-day to the lide of the Union.can becalled into ener(*etie aetion on that t-Ifl byaimply profieriug them a recognition of theirnatural biiman righti. The Federal Oovern-meut baa but to ipeak the word, and the aym-

pathiea und hop.-i of every Black in tbe re

volted Statei will bo ardently enlisted on theNational lide. It by no meani followa that tbe

alavei would lacrifice themiclvei in raib, iu-

aane, hopeleii imurrectioni. for they tre not

pione to mch folly. But they would requireaflflfltRRi BaJfl-BBf and guardiug; they would

eacape to the Uuion armiea or to the loyalStatei on every opportunity; aud tl.ey wouldbe constantly giviug information of tbe move-

jmeuti and dodgea of the Rebel armiei. A

profier l>y proclamation of liberty and protec-tion to oll ilavei of rebeli who ihuiild aee bt

to come within tbe bnes ol the Union trmier,would iinmenaely weaken the traitora and

atrengtbon the Unioniata. And even Tht Ej-

prtss concedei in eflect that il could do littlo

harm; for the rebeli bave ao long l«eu callingthe Unioniat* " nigger-thievei," __«., and d--

claruig " the Lincoln (.ovcrnuifiit" un Abolitionconctrn, that they could ioy little w.rw of ua

than they have aaid already, and eicite no more

prejudice. againat ua than are now pr.taloctIflMflflf the Slakt-holding and bluvery-loviugS.ulLrona.

III. As t.i " loldieri in aru.i" turning or

not turning " Abolitioniit*," nobody on our

hide " rails ot" them for thmking m thev

pleaa.i on thia point. We happan to know,however, that a term of loldioring oi. the Po¬tomae ca.nducea t4> diftii!*e and atrcugtlen anti-

Slavery proclivitir-a. But we have never urg.'dthe pervenion ol the wnr from it* one purpoieof aaving the Union. What we do arge and

iniiit on ii that tht Iiepub't, fllti not bt tatri-

'fietd ifl ordtr to prtterre Slanry. Here il thereal matter at iaaue, and it caunot a'.wny* l.e

'hliuked by iiupudent niiarepreaeiitationi. Thoiewho think with ua do not flfll the (.<\ernmcr,t

to turn aiide from ita great paramo-int dutyof preaerving and maintaining the Union in

order to abohah Slavery, and we maiat that it

ahall not do io io order to protect ind up-hold Slavery. l.et the Rel-el* bt- ngiin prof-lered a general amneaty if they w ili inj downthrir arma and deler to the lawi, wbicb are aa

much tbeira M oura; let them be proff.redpeace ou the limple and biilticie__ iBMflfl ti \mm

tunl defr-rence and oledn'tice to tbe CooftiU-tion: but let them at tiie lamc time b.- du

tmctly nt.tified that, ahould th*')' frera>t in theirmi beyond a .lay «'* i ,!..-d. they lhall

then and thencefoith bf held legallj nrjjioler...aa having lorleited by tr.-n.nn their legal rightto hold other bumaii Mflfl in bondage.tuilthev will eilher luccuml), or it will hjuh be.eeii that our profier of emnncipation baa tied

up one of their haudi nrnl relenecd one of oura.

All tl.e kinrid outaitlf ol thia country Bee thia.and womler wby wc pi-rnat in fighting in fet-

tera; tbey caunot iajafciu.- why we tli.mld bt*o lorbearmg toward _kflflt *kho flfiflflt no for-hearauce toward ui. Ihe B_d that the Union

upholda that which ii doing iti deodlieat to

iinaah tbe Uuion, ii a riddlo which EuropecaiiDot read, and iudmei a belief that we aro

Btfl r.-ally in earue.Bt in onr auti-Secenionatruggla. And bere let it l*e noted tbat The

Eiprtst admita that what it ealla " tflfljflffl-" tion " ii, on the old baiii, impeisible.tlmtthe rebeli cannot be coni_ucr-d icithout eman.-i-pation. Tben why not try it the other Bfl]We do not inaiat tbat the time for thn. haiut come.we deler on that point t* BafljadfO-ii,Hiit ..f the J'reaident of the I'nited Stntea,who ie to act on it r.-Bponiil.Iy aml divini.ly;but we du lR-M thut, wl.eiever ht ahall haveheen latistied that the lflftt_Mlfl aud properautliority of the IVderiil (lovernment cannot

lie maintained along with Hlakery, it aiil 1)4*hia duty to give tbe oth»-r exp.-i iini-nl a fair

trial. A Natton in extremity haa no moral

rifht to repel the aenicei of Four Milli' nr of

ready alliei.IV. The North, The T.'prm tel!i ua nn.it

be ieen " in a new attitml.¦" hy ihe South.

True, we are itilitantially rifht now; buttheu

tkfl flflflJ-b " don't iee it:' io we niuet makeiie-w |_flflfloxMMM anl proatrationa before h*r

j-rim idol iu order -bflfl ahe inay b<- iiM'ire.1 ol

our fealty to " the peeuliar inatitution." Butwhat ean we do in thia line beyond what Bfl

have already done' lourto* n veiira ago, theieditorof Thr Etftet* waa aa volully LTflitB*loving, compromiHing, Slnkery-placatiug. aa now;

hut oue tliiiiR, he public!) aml aoleniiily de-iilfliflj be would ncver do, evi n to kcep theSouth m tha Uuion.and that waa, to fltflttfllto the pl.iiiting of Slavery on wbat had provi-uu.ly flflffl 1!_.. Bflfl. 1" proeeae of time. bel.ai bii.-ked out of that poiition, and AOB holdith*- Bflflaatteaai l'ttlo better than Diiiiniouiitkl.ecauae they atill niaii.tiifn the grouud ho baiabandoued. Suppose we all iinitnted hn fleii-

hility.aa we almoat did, or aeemed to do, laat

Spiing, by orjrauizing three new Territorici,witbout ¦ Bflfl- of prohibition of Slavery.would the South be at all placoted I Lot noto-rioua facta give the amwer.

V. *' Preiideut Lincoln," we are told, ought to" go now to hia native State," Kentucky, andtell her people, and all Southrona, "1 come

" to iave, not to deatroy.to conaerve, not to" oveitlirow.' But li'i dti t«U Ut«W »U thia,

and much more, equally ooothlDg, in hii Ioaa*

gurnl; tnd he got bia tnawer in the bombord-ment of Fort Sumter. Over and again, in a

hundred wayi, he baa been for monthi naant-

ing tho South tbat he ouly deairea her, like

himaelf, to obey the Conititution and lawiwhich protect and bleas us all; but what goodhaa it done? If be now haa any " mi-iion" to

Kentucky, l.-t bim go by all meani; but let

him take care to go io ihieldol that tho rebelcannot lerve him ai they would have done inBaltimore bad they been affnrded a chance.VI. The laat Congrea* in March paased, by a

two-third vote, a Conititutional proviso that no

power ihould hencefortb oxiat to so amend theConititution as to give Cotigreii a right to

aboliih Slavery. Had the South flfcoflfll to ac-

eept thii and be aatiafied witb it, it could have

been eauly perfected by thu atneut of two-

thirdi of tbe Statei. Bflfl it waa everyvvherejeered and booted by thoae who havo flinco

become open rebeli: they did not thank tbo

J'rre Statei for any auch guaranty of Slavery.The RepublicaDi were ready to unite in a Na-

tional Convention (wberein we were mornllycertain to be outvoted), for the midjuntmcutof our couatitutional dutiea and relationa. The

South renpondid to the proller by inauKiiratinga civil war. Are we ao buiniliated that we

.an make new proflera and prcteatatiom while

awaiting a reaponae to HflBfl ' U we were,

what rationul bope cau there be tiiat the; vv-uld

elicit a pacifie re.poriae I

A BI I-K TO WORR IIOTII %TA__aAa there are spoti upou the aun, ao ti.e

l.rii'litin*a of Ma8ia.-lni*.<'tt.i' unitcl and un-.

selfiah dovotiou hai ita blenunhei. Even theremen are to be found, who, n-ai.-ting tho alinoat

¦ahflflffll impulie to fltt away tho recoll.-c-tion* of the petty paat, ntill dtflg to the old.

apiteliil, political jealouaie*, and proclnim aloutlthe party dortrinei which formerly divulcd theState. 01 thii feehle, though dcniouitt-t-VO,ininority, The Btftffl Couritr ii the natural

orgao. It could not be nny other. WtflXfl allthe reit have cheerfully thrown asde preju-dicei for the commoi. good, it standi nlone to

exorci*. iti peculiar fncnlty tt pt.ulant oppoaition to liberal public aeutimeut and generouaprngreaB. B-flflt laV OflOffflf MMfl hated the

l.'.-pililicaiia, it muit alwnyi continue flf hat"

them. More than tln.*, it mmt contiutie to

tfll iti world io, what.'.cr betitie. Aa it ouce

loved Slaven, io it will flfflf bflfl that " do-.. mt'itic inititution;" and it* world RjflO ncver

be luflered to forget it. " PlfltflflR-f your"war," ITie Couner in ef.. ct anya, " bul" keep the Republican finfjer out of the BtaV" ti.'i.al pie. Lflfl not tbat juiey plum of

.Slavery b* iiiipt-riled.' An.l, tlihtri.nilii.g a

little from ita oft-tapj-ed IflttrTflil of 6fl-iwater, and we might aay f.<i.l wat*r, it icekato <_;iench agnin, ai it sometimei haa aided in

*,ii<LcLing, tbe new lire which ia juxt xpringingIrom the old einhera. lt tell. ua to Iflfl tbi-

BBBflB nlone; that tl.ey want to b.- let alone;that they love their laihea, re*;..-<-t tl- ir branda,and revel in their Iflflffliflffl. They are utterlyi-i.infi.rtable, and ao, in Cd'i name, why dii-turb tbcin.' Obaerve what I aayi of thealavea:

" 1 i.err il bo queili .n that. haiiu br no n.r.r . .1.n lu- . .awdoraa. iiaoll.r. .: tititat .i I re.1, .. ar.ll aa

tbote ot at**.BB, wuuld k. ep Iba taal i-ijaii.. of tirn, fai'h,: i ba 'douir.tir in.til.iti«i' rf »L cl

i ll r. ui. i.t. iL'lr. al, H.eie i-tli l.r ii ,1 al Ibfl._..! of ¦ South. ra f-flo ia as A-o.itlouiit. Ut la

al.'ald 1.* vaiJ.la ll iii...

We wub to put Uiii vicw- before Tht Con-

riar in another lorm.a practical foim, whi.-h,jB'ii.apt, it can mor<- read.ly npprei iate than

aiftie plulanthropii- illiiatint.oiir wbich it

rt. Iflft-Jf eontenina. I.et ti* auppoie tlie caie

of a ril'.ned, poi.il.ed, and higlii) ieape.'t.._lcnewiomper.a ncwapaper, lor Mfljflplt, *'>m<'-

thiug like Thr Couritr- labotii'i' umler the

MflMM of uiia.uipathe'aiI circuiuaiani-ci. The

tflBBM, BB will aay, flf d.-bt (.'all aud pro«tr_teit, while it trtmblei beneath the liiaaing timugaof attnehnient or executioo. No pubUc OOBflfli-erati.'ii nor more tan^il.If ptfltflflt-ia Mflltflfll

jitfl naked back from Itfl BfljflflV arRMB ttriltflflfl.Ifl haa ut. plait*-r tt n<-h |flfflf t" initigate ita

no golden oil to aootLe tbe anguiih oltht- roaitingh which legai judgment may be pre-

parmg lor it. Shame, ItfltfllB, nnd fjflflth aie

hanflfiflf arouiid it. But MRalenly OflRBM r.-l f.A flnuriahiiig patron tffflflffl, umlvip* Ikf mtr'...ia, itay* the injurioua **fO-Ofl*-_-gfl, mkitca theuuhappy and aullerint; *hc*l to bo free. Free'Cti, no Far from it. "Being by no iii.an-

d.-lieient iu native ahrewdin-as, motiv.-a of.. obvioua iutereat" will cbum the newapnperil qaofl.ffl to reject the oliering. Iti nonualtBBflliflRfll being thut of attai-tiinenta, fllflCRtiuiir. and di.-treai, it will still hold to it, hav-ing ao_ lired, in th.- long run, an aflectiou lor

tl.at way of life whi.ii uotiiing cau ahake.ihe rliiei dread" tt thia ncwapaper would be

the man who ahould advance to relievt* Ua

woe*. lt would be " afraid' he had aome lin-ifter uiotivc. People m uistreaa are. §o apt to

arnrch lor aiuiater motivei. Tho indivi.lualwhoao bouac ia buruing will not ea.npe downthe ladder, leit tbe lireman who exhorta himihould i i.tertuin lome malevolent deaign in do-

iag ¦.. So tbe entirely imaginaiy uevvapaperapokeu of would atill go on iu ita own wuy,atill a-flofl and be vveaK. writhe, gMp, aud dio,Mflrfl-flg all aid and comiort.

If Ihe Couner will ahow ua wheretu the,.a^ea are not parallel, or if it will ineution an

iflflHRMB tt any uewapapei, withiu ita knowl-tJgfl, acting ai we have iudicatfd, Bfl vvillliaten with more coufidoaot herealter to iti

expoaitioai.MMIOIikM.

Tht Alta Culiforitta of .Sept. 81 CflBtt-BInearly complete roturm ol the l.ccnt StateKlcction. Ihe vote for (iovernor huiii* up:-toaford ytoaoH-fla]. .r,.|,,-r'( onncM (I'nion Dflflai).89,8l(M,( ni.eil (Ue;'. Deui.).^.VJh-I'nioii umj.vM__Rb_ Stunford a pfauralit]

S.-uitii llaibara ijounty tafl flfca i.-.H'iiog ¦-_¦

i.tfl lo be beurd from.Tho next Senate will be cflMBOflfld ai toOowti

ltep.il Cnion PtUl. Ri'| Deui.II..1,1 ..ver. IJ,4N'cwly i-hoaan.18 **.¦

Total.18 Hi7The Aaaeu-bly iB largel) Bflffl-R-flBR*

We aro happy to be naaured thnt the Fifth-Avenue Comiiutteo have determined to nominntcfor re-olection tll the proieot Judge* in tbi*

city. We hold it to be extremely importantthat no changa ehould now be made in thecompoeition of the bigher Courto, and we re-

joice Bt overything which remorea or dimin-ighes the danger of »uch change.

In hi. la.t letter to The London Tm-., Mr.Bflflflfll make. eome interesting etatemenU,which we copy as follow.:" Tlie otTicert of th* rrgular ann.T, lioweTcr much tbey may

lore tb. I'nion, do n*t, *t * body, 1ot* the preaont (Jototb

m.ot. On the contrary, they regud the grr.tu uflmber oftbe

Cablnet with avertion and deteit their -rinelplei. It it bard

for men to light for a Caune witb good heart, and at tlie _g_ag

Iime bold ln contempt thoae who have lhat cbubb in band at

the momeat. I waa talking to an oflieer the other day in front

ofl.it tent, uound wbich were itandlng lix other oflioera. Tlie

coiiTerutlon turned ou Oen. Framonfi proclamatior., and on*

»ald, If thit li lo be made a war agaiDtt Slavery I aaal! reiifa,' no matter wbat the conte.|.iencci may be.' I don't thinkthere wat ar. offieer tbere, exc.pt one, who did uot joln li. and

.ay, ' I would do the **_*.' On inqoiry I found aome wero

Mary landeri, one from Delaware, one a V Irginian, one from

Obio, and one from New-York; aad it wat remeikad to me

tbat e-ery one of Ihetn liad Toted againit Mr. Liocolr.. Ihe

BBM Republicani, tomehow or otber, ure, not BBM l-rnl

ren teel' Tl:*y ue noted u ui.faahi'iUable and low, and It it

gjfleflflflflj. toae* meu wlto ara tobacco, augar, aud rio.. n.er

rbantt, awellifig wlth ir.digi.rti.ti at the idea of l.eing ruled bya .>'. of huugry ItBrBBBB and politiciani tpriing from lb.Tery lowett conditicn in aociety. In a cionarcby 9.1. mighti.-jpicheud tblt extieme diiguit. but it teemi out of

pl ice here. However, though the law doet not rreat*or df-ne them, there ue *tron; and broad lin.ita between theilirlerent claitei in 101 bty, wlrlch. p irely cotiTei.tioi.tl at

th.-y tre, l.ererrli.Ieii ar* rlgblly ob-erwd. Ali u.eu u*

<-<|ual. but II by no u.eant follow* .bat (he man wbo fellt to¬

bacco beliii.d a coiitiler lt equal to the mm wbo growttobacco for tale on bl. eatal*. Tbe Nortb haa got Bg flflfl of

commerre upon lt; tln- Soutb, from itt brotd iieldi of profitBBfl cropi, worked by negroet, ttirni up it. rebne.l note at tb*in.ell oftbe l.icre, tliongh not BflBBBM to tbe tblng itielf.At one of my friend. expieited it, T.e Noith n.ay put whu

c..iittr-ctloi. tbey |>ii a«e upon th. war, and thout tor tbe1 i.i.o aa flgflj u tl.ey pleaae. We aie detennlned never flbe ruled by a »«tof low lived Mackguvdi aad' (eaci-e tbe

wordi) atfler our projer.y tobe at tiie mercy of t':..

iu tb.ie ov.rgTOwn towni. Thtt it a tcar of um'itmti,

aimnit Ihirsteaf inobt.' Tl-e inoba are not elweri beaten

in tiich btttlaa, and, aecording tn one definlli.i. <f tbat pe-euliar rate, it may not be ea*y to de'.ern.ii.e bow far tlieymay be diltriboted ou both aidel."

Wbatever Iie the truth r«*spectiug the dirj-o-titioB prevailing among the regular oflicis oftbe army, as ro.pects tbe Republicau party,im- thiok t-BJ 11.il diRC'.er. .Iioiild the qflBfl-(Bfl ever be di-tinctly pr. Mfltfli, thal betweenUm priiservation oftbe BflfflkBfl abd the per-petuation ol BtflvB-f, tl.-1 I'c.j.le of tliia Oflflfl*

try will uioat d.-cid.-dly profcr tbe f.rmer..._...¦raa.aa..¦_¦_.¦

A captam oi \ olunloera in Gou. Sifklea'a

brigade, on bi. return from a txir ol di.tv

tlirough the int. nscly PlB Slavery BBflX-Bfl <>!

Man Und below \Vaaliif)f.tou, writes to B

iu tbi. city as follow.:"-Iiuiy whole familirs flcd on our ai-proach to

Virginin, Iruving tbeir BBB bflflBflfl. flfltfltefl, BBBB',fiiruitur*, *-c, to tlic BflB MBfl flfl* th.ir BflgBBMi wbow. re ull rejoBfld to r.e ne, BBffBfliag B.. WB B~*_datt tb. 111 free at once, wi.ich vve tksttld bav-- ilone.n* tli.y are all for tbe I'liion, ..: I IUni.nieta we met in tbat r.-i-on.'

STATE POI.ICY, ST.iT/: PIEAKCE8,AND 8TATE TAXBB.

?

Ta thr Hi'itorof Thi N. Y. ii

BsBi XflB TfllBBBB BM OCCBaio&ally a.rordid mevaluable space for n Bw UflA BpflB tlu-ee .-iiiwluit were cali"l M BBBfleaaBBi pflflflflflflflBB timrs."Will il do so now in " wartiinea, w! l paafflflBBflBtur eaaaomy will 1* tre_t*-d by etriuiu ..ue. a. evi-il. *t - <>f BflBflM.IJ v* ith lre~'.ii |DaiBg IBB flflflBM JBfln onr B-lartea B-tB been!

enoriiiDi.aly inc.ea.-d, jiurticii'i.riy lh> .e of i.U.ut..iii'. t'.ccr*, MBfl ft-erl i,t * l,.e'i> |-er antoiui

BB.L lor the Ix-neiit of a flBM ti ¦ flB IM I ot V.BMci.i!! Mit couur-nd S $1,1X8) a yri.i i:i any privateeinpl. yment.

t-BWIBfl. toetauiiJ printi-r.' lopal fer* bflvfl bflflBiifurly doubled, for t-.o Lt-ii- lil of cla.-cea, v\ buii mi^'lilLe iiiuiini.he.1 wilboal |ulli. BU-Ott.Leitig ir rtru-<<l l-y cAt.av; Umt BBB

kit Bafa baaa laBaaad Bbm B_flU%a-flBBaf thairflhflflflB.t .Jl* t'"'" '"*ve *****flMMalida-tion. and flfl__flfl_MM R>__B_B| H'

lt i.tlv tirgUoy. tbe l_;riti_ii_te rev. BBM flf tl.e Mate,aad bave jBBnrtR <rBaflMl aa BBbbbm tm

u ftrwmttl euotigb |b|m~>Bb ikflBpiafl r*

VUlloll.A c.ii.tantly-i xbaustol Bflfl Tr. hfltiry «n<I i.iijti-at

¦adpM ial tlirect la-ution, buve bflflB ti.«iti.i iii'.i: iflbjfld eXpflBtt-BTM B-flfl loll .ncd

UMBaB*01*8MM BRBflvBffl-M, un-1 tlie burden of,.- i.t; ii bu. juet aliuui dflflbflB. in a .int,'le _a_ifl.Ami now BOflMXa vtar, BBflUBg MBBBMaBy thfl

lIlllMtni. ol tbe t lem-nil OaaflflflBMBl u-hui our Slitler-e-.tir.. r. Simll BTfl BBTfl uor.'li. BflM BBBM .BBTJBtatfl barflaXfl I 1 bflffl fl. bflffl flRRR iiie flU I'l.rtiea,m Un mafl.alalltflfla-flj fljaalltbrrff bflotB Li .liiture. Klirs bB. MflBflflfl ut BBfl flBfl* fll tbiir r.-a-

ron. Hut I have boi.* D*OM tbfl rflflflM 'y-mo ""1

[io; nlar aiiicii. 1 ba\e !.(.]>(. fron: t!c rliarncter of.tiu ii. aaiaatbaa ulreudy made by poj.ular tonven-!tions thitt the lit-t t-Bflj-BfltafB arB*U lavemenin itwho will not only rt-sist Bfl onlinary iiirrents ot'eor-

rupiion, but will initiato .id esUbn.ii u -BflflBfl-lBfltffly tliiit gball jrotect our li-ium.i'e revi-ini.«,

apply thaBBBflBfl)-Btt. to «" BflflBflBMBBflflfl.BMflfltl.ow.Nir aamlioncd l.y pfaflflflBBt, B____b ali ex-1orbitiint enlnrii-a, BBfl* Bfll bflflh coata nnd IVe.* i.t b-a-tto tbe aundard of tbe Cole wben il VBM afl-Mfld,HbB .1 tlie People'a iiouiiniitiona are yet to be uui.le,BB-thflflaB time to pr-.vi.Ie Bfl a dBhflflM BBd ofLagBBflflflB t'rom wbat Mfl IfllVfl bnd of late >eur..Tl.e Aneembly Jlibtriit .vaicm flBBB_fl BflRjB cutitieito diaregard party ncuiiiiiiiioi.*, aud iub iuil»peiidi"itcaiid.date. lor one brwiili tt tbe LefBlaMtfl vvitii

equal chancee with p.irt;. flflfldUfltflfl* WBfl Stateh'^itliition will irnder our Wur mmk m tbe oari.'r to

Iie l.oine, and flflflhB ub tbr bfltU* Ut dBch-Bf. BBfl

obligittiout to our loyal eied'i Btatflfl* bfltSB BBflhave wiae and hone.t lexinbitor. foi tbi" <t<1. «.

^A caae involving tbe guantian.hip of the threechiMren of Lieut. Baraey, U. S. V., now pemlingbefore Ihfl Orpbun. Court at W___fBB, e_,ite.:ili< itii.n. lt _BM out of a diior.e procurrd by tlieInt.1 Mr.. Ilnrney, ou Okvount of alleg.-d ill-ti'at.ni nt

bv her liiitband. Tbe [iflflflXflflfl e countel holdethat the divorvc w;ih iuvuln!, bflflflBM OBBBBBBl BI,.w_, witbout tln aerea.ry ai- uoutbe' reaid.nceaaaar tlie law of ihat ba.a* bB. Da Krutrt., a neur

ihhfltra of Mif. Hiiiney, BBflaflBBflh to ehow thut Har-iii v ih uiilit to bave the flharfflflf hB chihlr. n, andthe coutrol tttmXtm BflBflM wbicb they B-tflfl) frotntiu .1 inolber. Thu Frciuli BflVM ol ibe chiblrcn husbi-eii ta tbe etaial for aeveral _BRH of tlir lu.t two or

ihaafl days, NflflB-Bg tbe BteflflilBfl ku«1 B4lflf Lieut. Rarney. The trinl, the pMCflflfllflflJi ofwbicb BBfl fiitirely uiilit for publi< .ition, will IflB forBBVflBBJ days BflflMT* So Car, publie opiniou i.i ajjaiustIhfl l.itlier. Mre. Harney died BB your ia New-York,having prvvioui-ly re.ided with her ihililreu in I'uti..i

At the oi-cniaa of the tliat Italian ¦RfflflBXaR at

Kloiente, La riccolomini aung tho well-known"Crocedi Savoia,'' piving it witb immen.* enthu-HiHsui of mauiier and ge.ture, and witb all the voiceat her command. The King grariouely i*au«'<1 herio I.,- hrougbt down fioui iho orcheatra to bim, aadcotui'liuiei.tvd ber,

THE WAR FORTHE UNION.THE ADVANCE BY THE REBEL8.

PREPARATIONS MADE TO RECEiVE THEM.

TUE EEQELS DEflWE TnE CHALiKKM,

Wild Rumors about General Banks'sDivioion.

HIS SOL-IERS IN EXCELLENT CONOiTIOr,.

FKOM THE EAST INDIA SWADRON.-ta.-

Spaoiil Di.pitch ta The tt. T. Tri-na*.

Wasiiim.ton, Oct 13, 1%1.AN AHVARCE BY THK REBELs.

Yesterday afternoon, Gen. Smith'i fureuiMtpicketi were driven in, aad a large body tlliebol troopa, artillery, infantry, and cavalry,appeared a mile and a hulf or two milea froaiLewinaville. A 3,-pounder and a ligbt piece ofartillery were planted on a bill, aud ev«r|preparation waa apparently made for an attackon our poaition at Proapcct Ilill. Oen. Smitt'jUiviaion wa* ordered under armi, and wordwai aent Gen. McClellan, wbo waa tt anotborpart of tho linei. Thinking that th( enemjmight mean miscbief, Gen. McClellan tele-gr.iph.-d to" all the troopa on the Yirgiaia aid.to be under armi, ready for aetion. He ano_*

moued tliuse of hii etaff wbo were in Wa.,hing.tou, aud orderod the troopi here to be pro-pared to mareh at a moment'i notice, witkone day'i rationa. The Kebeli, howeror,diJ uothing but look at Lewinsville aaditi defendem, aud retired, firing a feBrar-dom aboti, which bit nothing. Tbotffl-tl to atatf and infantry bere were coon-

tenii.-kiKled. GflR. IfflCM-M left Lewinaville ttdai'-.-.-ak, but did Bflfl rtach his Bfl-M till after¬noon. ElwylMflf Wfl fJflBa to-day ot Lcwint*ville, Minera Ilill, aud all our MtBjflflflt. Tha

j.it-rv. ta on our lifM wing are only a qiiarter of .

tnii.- apart. Bquadfl of Kebeli, foot und mt-unted,are occaaioiially seen croiuing the open ficlda out

af the wooda. The BMM of an officer of a in.ut-

ing party, who went too near them, was abot uxt-

1. r him. The enemy w ili not attack ui.

U.Mi.ROAD AITIIIKXT.A train on the Louu >u nnd llampalire Rail¬

road roUed over a 10ft embankment. near Ar-

ingtou Mill*, thia morning. The place hadbeen cut away, and illrepaired. Tho enginadriver and other operativea were alightly ia-

jun-d. and the Government fiuperintendent oftbo Virginia linei, H. Gray, aomewbat badlj*bruised tud jammed. There were no fatal ia*

juriea.ARI'.KST OF JA( KSON'M MOTIIKR.

The mother of Jackaon, the murderer of CoLF.Ilawortb, was taken prisoner to-day in her

houie, near l'roipect Hill, by aome of Gen,HeCll-.- men. Sbe haa been keeping openhouae for rebel envoys, aud ber atepmother,who waa arreBted at the aame time, baa beea

regularly octiug a* a rebel spy.wn.D RWflOM.

Among the wild rumora prevaleat kereto-daywaa oue that Qflfl. liaiika liad he*«n attackedbf lin- Rt-tflfl wl.,) had croiaed, and his troopi" eut to piecei," but one of your ipceial re-

poiten, who rttun.ed flt Bfljkfl from a trip to(Jen. Stoue'. f-fiflflfB, and to that of Cien.

Bauka, lound all iiuiet along the whole liue oa

th.a ai.li' ti tl.e E-B-flflflfl. The lolJier. wera

generally bealthy, weil discipliued, and readflor any -mergcucy.

iiiK Kir.r.i.s at L-EflflSUM.Tkt Kebel can.pa at Lflttkflfg are viaiblfl

ln m Pooleiville, but thtre ia reaion to believt*tkfll the BflflBaJ bl ti..t thtre in lar_e loree.

a Noior.iors flOB. CAI lllflflBiThe Kebel captured in tlio cciling near

Ut ii the notorious Jackson Croii, who

caiiy in tbe rebt-llion recruited BBB ou thal'pp. r __iafl_afl in Maryland for the Southeraarmy. Ile haa a brother-in-law iu jail at Kich-

mond, who ia beld as I Cihou prisoner. Abrother, also, who re.idea in Maryland. he en-

flflfljflffli tt. IflflBflt to (uliat iu tbe Kebelcauae, und failin^' in thia, decoved him acroaa

the river, wbere he iuforined asaiuit him, andi-a.i-.ed hia arreat and coufmemeut. .Crosa ha*beeu in tho habit lately flf tiring at I'nion pick*et* acroia the Pottmiae, one tt whom, at leut,he ia kuown to bave killed. Ile wai broughtinto tYnsbington by a detaehiuent tt the YanAllen Cavalry, whom he deaired in vain to

take him by a circuitoua route, iu order, aa haaaid, that he niiK-t aee hii wife, but with a

belief, uo doubt, that be would be reocued byfriendi.

PERMANENT I>AKKk(K>.. The Government ia making airanv'ementa for

erecting permauent barracki near Waihingtoafor 130,000 troopa.

Mll 1TARY MlTTHRS.(I.n. llooker ii iu command of a diruioa

whicb ii temporarily Mflfljafli to Col. Cowdin,,of the Maaaachuietta Fint. Gen. Blenker'i di.viiion is divided into two brigadei, under Co_»Steiuwebr and Stahl. The 4;>th New-York aadthe Ho Kalb liogimeuta are aingned to Otfl.lUcnker'i diviiion.

FAYMERT OK TUOOrS.

The troipi in Weatern Virginia wiJl bo paidai aoon as the half million Treasuiy Note. hava

been leut to Wheeliug for them.Tlli: EAST INDIA BQC4__Oflb

The Navy Department has inUdligenee from

the Kast Iudia squadrou to Aug. 22. **.¦_*officer Bflfk had decided to have the Sag.nawremain on that itation to If* *&* Amerioaa

iotereota. ln coniequenco of rumon thata> pn-

vateerwa. fitting out at Shangbae both tkt

Sac-MW and Dacotah wore ordered to that

port Tho latter veiiel wUl remain on that

flBB-fl* f. long aa neccaiary, or unt.l NovaaBMfl

in any flffloa. A po.tcript to one of tho lettera

aa)i tbat tbe privateor itory ii beheved to bo

a hoai.fOOJ PAYMERT OF ARMY OFriCRRS.

The Baymaitor-Ceneral hai put an end to

tbe practice which had iprung up in the Annjof payiag offioera at tha end of oae monta rf

Ihey doiired, whUo priTttoo mutt fjfa. tot thfl