body mechanics the way in which the body moves and maintains balance with the most efficient use of...
TRANSCRIPT
BODY MECHANICS
The way in which the body moves and maintains balance with the most efficient use of
all its parts
Reasons for using correct body mechanics
Muscles work best when used correctly
Correct use of muscles makes lifting, pulling, pushing easier
Prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain
Saves energy Prevents injury to self
Eight basic rules of good body mechanics Maintain broad base of
support Bend from hips & knees
to get close to object Keep back straight Use strongest muscles of
arms/legs Avoid twisting body while
working Avoid bending for long
periods Get help if object too
heavy Use equipment to help
lift & move pts
Back Supports Wear during
lifting or moving pts
Supposed to help prevent back injuries
Must be correct size
Must be snug
Transfer from bed to wheelchair
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBVqxwggZ3U
Preventing Accidents & Injuries
OSHA-Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Establishes & enforces safety standards for workplace
Two main standards for health care: Occupational Exposure to Hazardous
Chemical Standard Bloodborn Pathogen Standard
Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemical Standard Employers must inform employees of all
chemicals & hazards Must provided Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS) on all hazardous products Info about chemical Protection or precautions for handling Spills, clean up, & disposal procedures Emergency first aid procedures
All employers must train employees
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
Protection of health care providers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids
Blood Urine & stool Semen & vaginal secretions CSF Saliva, mucus
Three disease can be contracted HBV HCV HIV
Equipment & Solutions Regulations Never use solutions from unlabeled
bottles Read labels of solutions at least 3 times
Read before using, during use, and after use Make sure you have correct solution
Do not mix solutions together unless instructed to do so
Avoid contact of solutions with skin or eyes
Equipment & Solutions Regulations
Do not operate equipment until instructed on how to use it
Report damaged or malfunctioning equipment-DO NOT USE
Do not use frayed or damaged electrical cord or if third prong of plug broken off
Patient Safety Regulations
Do not perform any procedures on patients unless you have been instructed and have proper authorization
Ask questions if you do not understand
Provide privacy for all patients
Patient Safety Regulations
Identify the patient Check identification wrist band Repeat the name at least twice Check the name on patient’s bed or
record Explain the procedure Observe patient closely during any
procedure
Patient Safety Regulations Check patient environment for safety
hazards Observe all safety checkpoints before
leaving patient in bed Patient in comfortable position Side rails elevated Bed lowest level to floor Wheels locked Call signal within easy reach Area neat and clean with no safety hazards
Personal Safety Regulations Use correct body mechanics Wear required uniform Walk in hallways-do not run Report any injury or accident Report any unsafe conditions Keep all areas neat and clean Wash hands frequently Wear PPE Avoid horseplay & jokes Solutions coming into contact with eyes or skin should
be flushed with water & reported Particle in eye-don’t try to remove; report to supervisor
Preventing Needle Sticks Be careful when handling-most sticks occur
from carelessness Dispose of all sharps in a puncture-
resistant sharps container Never recap, bend, or remove dirty needles Never carry sharps with tips toward others
or self Never hand sharps across a patient Immediately clean puncture wound and
cover Report incident to supervisor
Maintaining Client Safety
Injury due to falls is a major problem in health care
Health care providers must anticipate potential falls and take steps to avoid injuries
Categories of Falls Falls on same level:
tripping, bumping, slipping
Falls on different levels: misjudging a distance, overreaching, inadequate ambulation equipment, inadequate training or instructions
Reducing the Risk of Falls Provide handrails Keep floors clean & uncluttered Keep floors dry Remove excess equipment Clear electrical wiring & cables Provide gait belts for patients Be prepared to brake fall of client while
maintaining personal safety
Fire Safety
Three things needed to start a fire: Oxygen: found in the air Fuel: any material that will burn Heat: sparks, matches, flames
Fire Safety
Causes of fires: Smoking and matches: major cause Misuse of electricity Defects in heating systems Spontaneous ignition Improper rubbish disposal Arson
Fire Safety Preventing Fires:
Be alert to causes of fires Obey “NO Smoking” signs-most facilities now smoke
free Extinguish matches, cigarettes, flammables Dispose of all waste in proper containers Handle electrical equipment carefully Store flammable materials in proper containers and
in safety cabinets Get rid of clutter
Fire Safety Precautions when O2 in use
Post “No Smoking-Oxygen in Use” sign Remove all smoking materials, candles, matches
from room Avoid us of electrical equipment Do not use flammable liquids Avoid static electricity
Fire Safety Classes of Fire Extinguishers
Class A Contains pressurized water Used on paper, cloth, wood
Class B Contains carbon dioxide Used on flammable liquids
Class C Contains Potassium bicarbonate or chloride Used on electrical fires/burning liquids
Class ABC Contains graphite-type chemical Multipurpose-for all types of fires
R A C E
Rescue Alarm Contain Extinguish
Discharging the Extinguisher P
pull the pin A
aim S
squeeze S
Sweep
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUojO1HvC8c
Fire rules in the Health Care Facility #1: Remain calm If your personal safety is endangered-get out Move all patients/personnel in immediate
danger Activate alarm Close all doors/windows Know location/use of extinguishers Shut off electrical equipment and oxygen Never use elevators
Evacuation of Health Care Facilities
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=-UjKCTgeEQ8
Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=_QtdX9XixlQ