booklet four learning english through picture books
TRANSCRIPT
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Learning English throughsharing picture books
learningtogetherisfun!
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www.britishcouncil.org/parents2
Childlearning
TeacherParent
TheglobalexperienceoftheBritishCounciltellsusthatchildrenhavemorechanceofbeingsuccessfulwiththeirlearningwhenteachersandparentsworktogether.
ForewordGettinginvolvedinyourchilds learningcanhaveapositiveimpactuponboththeirattitudeandthespeedatwhichtheylearn.Whenparents helptheirchildrenoutsidetheclassroom, therearerealbenefitsforchildrensachievement insidetheclassroom.
Jim Knight, theUKsMinisterofStateforSchoolsandLearners:Parentshavesixtimesmoreimpactonthelearningofprimaryagechildren thanteachersdo.Therearesome simplestepsyoucantaketoencourageyourchildand buildtheirconfidenceinusingEnglish.
BritishCouncileducational expertshavedevelopednewLearnEnglishFamilyproductsandservicesinordertosupportparents.Wehopeyouenjoyusingtheseproductswith yourchild.Afterall, learningtogetherisfun!
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Theadvantagesof
beginningearlyFromtheveryfirstintr
oductiontolisteningtoEnglish,
childrencanenjoycarefullyselectedpictureb
ooks.
Younglearnerssoonpickuptheshorttexto
fapicture
book,ifinitiallyitissharedwithanadultwhob
ringsthe
pagesalive.
Childrenarealreadyfamiliarwithstories.From
avery
youngagetheytalkinnarrativestyle.Itisthrough
theirstoriesofeverydayexperiencesthatth
eydefine
themselves:expressingtheirideas,hopesan
demotions
inlanguageaswellasindrawingandimagina
tiveplay.
Manychildrenarealreadyusedtodecoding
stories
andinformationfromtelevisionorfilminthe
irhome
language,whileothersmayhavealreadyenjo
yedthe
interactionofsharingapicturebook.Mostchildren,
ifguidedbyaparent,soonworkouthowtot
ransfertheir
individualdecodingskillstogetmeaningfrom
picture
booksinEnglish.
Sharingpicturebooksisnotonlyaboutpicki
ngup
anotherlanguage,itisalsoaboutgivingchild
renawider
windowontheworld,gu
idedbytheirparents.
Theone-to-oneinteractionofsharingpicturebooksgives
childrenaddedopportunitiestodevelopholi
sticallyat
Therewasanoldladywhoswallowedafly
MTwinn1973.Reproducedbykindpermis
sion
ofChildsPlay(International)Ltd.Allrightsre
served.
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Picturebooksalsohelpchildrenfindmeaning
withintheir
ownlife.Childrencanporeoveremotionalsitu
ations
containedwithinpicturebooksthatm
ayhelptorelieve
personalfrustrations,ortheycanencounterexciting
andimaginativeexperienceswaybeyondth
eirown
environmentoreventheirdreams.Imaginet
hepower
achildfeelsasheorshefirmlyshutsabooka
ndsays,
GOODBYEGiant!
SelectingpicturebooksPicturebooksmaybe:
storybooksshortsimplestorytextinclud
ing
conversationandrhyme
informationbooks,withshortexplanatory
text
rhymebooks,whichm
ightintroduceonestoryrhyme
orananthologyofpoems
noveltybooks,withshorttextand3Dpape
rsculpture
characterseriesbooks,withanaccompan
ying
characterdollorpuppet.
Parentsneedtoselectbooksthattheyenjoy
andfeelthey
canreadconfidentlyenthusiasmisinfectiou
s!Before
theyintroduceabook,theyneedtoplanhowtheyare
goingtoreadthetextand,eachtimetheyre
-read,follow
thesameplan.Childrenfinditmoredifficultt
opickup
languageifthereadingdifferseachtime.
MonkeyandMe
EmilyGravett(MacmillanChildrens
Books,London,UK)
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Inselectingbooksparentsneedtothinkaboutgenderandincludesomebooksthatappealtobothboysandgirls,sochildrenhavesomecommonstoryexperiencestoexchange.
Someboysfinditeasiertorelatetoinformationbooksratherthanstorybooks.
CD-ROMsandDVDsSomestorybooksaresoldwithanattachedCD-ROMorDVD.Theseofferchildrenadifferent,lessintimateandmorepassiveexperiencethansharingpicturebooks. Forprofoundlearning,itisbesttosharethebookuntilchildrenknowmostofthetextbyheartbeforeexposingthemtoeithertheCD-ROMorDVD.Apartfromthewealthofall-roundexperiencesthatcomefromsharing,childrenmaynotbeready,beforetheyarefamiliarwiththetext,tocopewithavoiceandevenaccentthatisdifferentfromtheirparents.Bythistimechildrenarelikelytohavefoundouthowtoenjoythepicturebook,andmayevenwanttoreadbythemselves.
DearZooRodCampbell(MacmillanChildrensBooks, London,UK)
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Itisagoodideatosharethechoiceofbookstoberead,
aschildrensrequestsmayhideemotionalor
language
needs.Anewbookisbestintroducedoncec
hildren
arebeginningtoreadtheotherbookssucc
essfully.
Presentationofanewbookshouldbesaved
foraday
whenbothparentsandchildrenfeelgood.
Parentsroleinintroducingnewbooks
Intheinitialstageschildrenaredependento
nthe
parentsreadingandinteractionforinputand
picking
uplanguage.
Therolegraduallychangesaschildrenbegin
tosharea
littleofthereading.Aschildrensreadingabilityinc
reases,
theroleoftheparentgraduallydiminishes.
Bythetimechildrenknowthetextbyheartan
dare
capableofreadingthebookaloudtothems
elves
ortoothers,theparentsroleisreducedtore
-phrasing
mistakesandpraisingsuccesses.
Throughoutthistimetheparentismanaging
the
experiencesandtuningintotheirchildtofindoutwhat
stagetheyhavereachedandwheretheynee
dadded
support.Thiscyclerepeatseachtimeanewb
ook
isintroduced,butaschildrenlearnmoreEng
lishthe
cycletakeslesstime.
Can YouSpottheSpottyDog?JohnRowe
(RandomHouse)
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Manychildrenwhoarealreadyreadingintheirhomelanguagesoonunderstandhowsimpledecodingworksandcontinuebythemselvestorecogniseothershortwordsinthetext. Tohelptheirdecoding,however,parentsneedtotellthemhowtoreadshort,butdifficultwordstodecode,likethe.
Ifparentssinganalphabetsong,explainthatlettershaveanamethatisdifferentfromthesounditmakesandinmostalphabetsongswesingthenamesoftheletters.
Somechildrenteachthemselvestoreadatexttheyalreadyknoworally,especiallyifitisrhyme.Theyuseanumberofstrategiestodecodethetextandalittleguessingtofill inuntiltheyknowthetextbyheart.Manychildrenhavebeenusingthesestrategiesfromanearlyagetoreadlogosofwell-knownproducts.Praisetheireffortstoreadthetext,butrealisethatthisisrestrictedreadingbasedonatexttheyknoworally.
SillySuzyGoosePetrHorcek(Walker)Coverillustration2006PetrHorcekFromSillySuzyGoosebyPetrHorcek. ReproducdbypermissionofWalkerBooksLtd,LondonSE115HJ
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www.britishcouncil.org/parents
One of a series of booklets commissioned by the British Council to support parents:
How children learn English as another language
Speaking English with your child
Learning English through sharing picture books
Learning English through sharing rhymes
Written by Opal Dunn, Author and Educational Consultant from the UK and founder of RealBook News
British Council 2008
The United Kingdoms international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities.
A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland).