bosch abs 72-90!!!.pdf

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

fudagr r: oekqu-05 ABS iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a

ABS f%la moaO;s

07 jk mfoh

f%la moaO;sj, we;=,;a v% f%la" iala f%la" irfjdaf%la muKla fkdj tajdfha fhfok m%Ir fr.shqf,agr mjd wms fmr

mfo ;=,ska wOHhkh lf,uq' fjd w;=ka idr:l l%u fhdod

ilia l, r:hla jqjo ksoiqkg .;fyd;a tys f%la fhdok g

frdao y;r tljr isr k;r jQfha k fyda frdao y;ru tlf,i

;dr mdrl ,l=Kq jk f,i f%la myrla .eish yels k fyda tu

r:fha f%la moaO;sh b;d idr:l f,i ls%hd lrk njg wms ljqre;a

;SrKh lruq' tfy;a tu.ska ks.ukh l< yelafla r:fha f%la

moaO;sh fydka ls%hdlrk nj muKls' tfia ke;sj th idr:l

f%la myrla f,i wmg yekah fkdyel' ukao f%la fhdok g

tf,i frdao tljr ysru b;d wka;rdodhl jk neks' th

wka;rdodhl jkafka f%la myrl tf,i r:h k;r ug fmrimQrK f,i isrjk frdao uska we;sfjk ,siaid hdu ;j rg;ar:h k;r lsug W;aidy fkd.kakd neks' ;jo tf,i r:fhafrdao tlla folla muKla isr k;rfuka iqlaldk md,kh j_, r:h me;a;lg yefuka udrl h wk;=re mjd isfjhs' ud._hf;;aj we;s g fuh b;d ;ka is h yel'

by; ia;r wkqj fyd| iqlaldk md,khlska hq;=j

r:hla idr:l f,i fl rlska k;r lr .ekSug k frdao isr

k;r u is h hq;af;a r:fha f.h wka;sug wvq jqjdg miqjh'

tf;la frdao fika lerflk f,i f%la ;o l< hq;=fjhs' tfy;a

Anti-Locking Braking Systems

ABS f%la moaO;siy

g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a

't't'oikdhl

fuu fj msgqj ilid we;af;a fuys olajd we;s

ABS f%la iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a hk .%ka:fha 07 jkmfoh ;=,ska ,nd.;a lreKq weiqks'



by; wjia:dfu ;dr mdfr msys frdao folg ;ka

f%la fhdod je,s mdfr msys frdao folg isr fkdfjk f,i wvqfjka

f%la n,h ,nd kafkd;a r:h wvq rlska k;r lr .ekSu fukau

me;a;g yeuo is fkdfjhs' ta;a r:hl ta wdldrhg tl me;a;lg

jejk f,i;a wks;a me;a;g wvqjk f,ig;a f%la fhug

hreg yelshdjla ke;' tfy;a tu ;SrKh .ekSu ABSfldmshqgrhlg mjrd we;s wjia:df k hreg is m

f%la ;o lsug yelshdj we;s w;r f%la md,k fldmshqgrh

u.ska frdao isr fkdfjk f,i Wmu f%la n,h frdao j,g wvq

fyda jelr ,ndu isfjhs' ka h r:hl ABS f%la we;akth fldhs ;r wdrCId iys;hs jegfykq we;s' ta jdf.au ABSl%uh fkdue;s f%la moaO;s lsisjla wdrCIdfjka f;dr njo

jegfykq we;s' fuys i|yka lf,a fuu ABS f%la moaO;sj, we;sjkd ls%hdld;ajhka w;=ka tlla muKla nj fuys u;l

;nd.; hq;=h' ta;a fuys we;s idr:l;ajh f,djg lSug

ksIamdolhska yg fkdyels we;' ukao tg Tjqkaf.a idudkH f%la

moaO;s fh r: ish,a, wj;lafiarejg ,lafjk neks'

ABS f%la moaO;shla fld;r ixlSrK jqjo fuh b;djeo.;a jQ moaO;shla neka ldrlhska ta msrIKh wkqj frdao isr fkdjk fia md,khlska hq;=j

ta ta frdao j,g f%la n,h fhh hq;= nj oeka wmg meye,sh'

tfy;a hfrl=g f%la ;o lsf uq moaO;shgu tlf,i

n,mdk f,i f%la n,h wvq je l< yels jqj;a" tla tla frdaoj,g fjkia jk whqre th lsisfia;au l< fkdyels f' f ksidhre ;ek iska fhdojk f%la n,h frdao j, wjYH;djh wkqj;j rg;a fjka fjkaj wvq je lsug kk bf,lafg%dksla;dCIKh fhdf.k ;sfnhs' fldmshqgr md,kfhka hq;a fuu f%lamoaO;s u.ska f%la myrl r:fha f.h b;d wvqjk f;la frdaoisrulg bv fkdfohs' frdao isrfkdjk ksid fuu f%la l%uhyqkajkafka weka f,dlska f%la isiag (Anti locking brakesystem) hkqfjks' ABS hkq tys fl fhuhs'

udr. ;;ajh u; f%la moaO;shla widr:l jk whqre

h mgq udj;l r:hla Odjkh lsf we;sfjk tla

wk;=reodhl ;;ajhla fuys olajd we;' fuys Tn mojk r:fha

frdao muKla olajd we;s w;r bfhka hk r:hla jrfla

lsug fuf,i jmi frdao fol ;dr mdrg ;sh ol=Kq mi frdao

fol mdfrka bj;g tk je,s mdrg .ekSug isjqks hhs is;kak'

ta w;ru r:h jrfla lsug f.h je lsugo isfjhs' ta

w;ru bfhka ;j;a r:hla meK fyda fjk;a fya;=jla u;

lkka r:h k;r lr .ekqug isjqks hhs is;kak' ta;a Tng

;ka f%la fhug yelshdjla ke;' ukao je,a,g yiqj we;s frdao

fol iq f%la ;o lsulska mjd isr r:h we hdu;a me;a;g

yeu;a isjk neks' ta .ek is;d fika f%la fhfjd;a blaukska

r:h k;r lr .ekSug fkdyelsj bfhka tk r:h yd >gkh

u ish yel' fuhg h l,am ms



ABSfldmshqgrh

yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrh

1' yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrh2' ABS fldmshqgrh

6' f%la bkaflagrh7' ABS bkaflagrh

3' ,a iamS fikair4' m,aia fckfrka ,a5' fid,fkdhs jE,a

TEVES jr.fh a ABS moaO;shla il, VW f.d,a*a r:hlaABS f%la moaO;s fldmshqgr md,kfhka hq;= jqj;a

th ysj we;af;a 70 oYlfha jk w;r uq,skau th fhdod we;af;a.=jka hdkd f.dvnEf fhdod .ekqu i|ydh' miqj th fudagrr: i|yd fhdod f.k we;' f w;r ABS moaO;s j._ .Kkdjlauwo Nd;fha mj;S' igyfka lafjkafka ta w;=ka j._fhaf%la moaO;shla iy th fudagr r:hlg fhdod we;s whqrehs' wofudagr r:j, fuu l%uh nyq,j fhd .ekqk;a wdrNfha jejYfhkau fhd .ekqfka B j._fha ABS moaO;s f' fuu.%ka:fhka uq,skau bm;a lsug hkafkao tu ABS moaO;shhs'ukao th jgyd .ekSu b;d myiq neks' bkamiq wfkl=;a ABSmoaO;s ia;r flfrkq we;'

BOSCH/ ABS moaO;s fld;r idr:l wkaoug f%la moaO;shla ksrudKh

lr r:hlg ilrkq ,enqj;a th wdrCIdj w;ska wx. imQrK

f%la moaO;shla njg m;ajkafka fldmshqgr md,kfhka hq;=k

muKla nj wms ka oksuq' fuhg fya;=j idudkH f%la moaO;sj,

f%la fhdokg r:fha f.h wvqjkakg fmr frdao isrjk

wjia:d we;suhs' fuf,i isrjqkq frdaohla f,iaid hdug fm



ilrKh i|yd o;a;hka f.k we;af;a r:hl f%la myrl

neka fuys r:fha f.hg jvd frdao f.h wvq nj fydka

jegfya' tfia k ka wms kk r:hl ABS f%la moaO;shlafhd we;af;a flfiahs fidhd n,uq'

BOSCH /ABS moaO;s ie,iqu

yhsfv%d,slafudhqf,agrh

iamS fikair

fid,fkdhs

jE,a

ABS fldmshqgrh

udiagr fmdmh

idudkH f%la moaO;shla(A)

(B)

fuys A igyfkka fmkajd we;af;a kk r:hlidudkH f%la moaO;shls' f%la k,hl ldkajla we;s jqkfyd;a

thg w, frdao fofla muKla f%la ke;sj f.dia b;s frdao

fofla f%la j,ska r:h k;rlr .ekqug th mm: follg fn

m%;sY;h fuu iSudf mj;ajd Wmu wdrCIdj iemhSuhs' tk

hre f%la fhdokg r:fha ABS fldmshqgrh by; ilrKhfhd.kska frdao y;fru ia,sma frka w.h fjk fjku .Kkh

lrhs' tys h frdaohl f,iaiq m%;sY;h tk ia,sma frka w.h

fjkia jqks k f%la n,h wvqjelr th 8] ;a 35] ;a w;fr

;nd.kshs' tg r:h whsia j,ska msreKq f,iaik udr.hl mjd

lsis f,iaidhdulska f;drj fyd| iqlaldk md,khlskao hqla;j

b;d fl rlska k;r lr.; yelsfjhs' fuu f%la moaO;sh

ksrudKh lr we;s iud.u u.skau m%ldYs; my; j.=j ;=,ska th

jvd;a meye



ksrudKh lr ;sfnhs' fuys B igyfkka fmkajd we;af;a th ABSf%la moaO;shla njg yrjd we;s whqrehs' tu igykg wkqj

yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrh keue;s fldgi ;=, we;s yhsfv%d,sla

fid,fkdhs jE,a y;rla yryd frdao y;rg f%la k, inkaO

f' fuu fid,fkdhs jE,a y;r md,kh jkafka ABSfldmshqgrh u.sks' ta wkqj f%la myrl h frdaohla isrfjkak

W;aidy .kakjd k fuu fid,fkdhs jE,a jid tu frdaohg

hejqkq f%la f;,a md,kh lr ia,sma frka w.h md,kh lsug

fldmshqgrhg yelsfjhs' ta wkqj kEu ;;ajhla hgf;a b;d

wdrCIdld f,i r:hla k;r lr.ekSug yelshdj ,ef'

by; ia;rl< md,kh i|yd fldmshqgrh u.ska iEu

frdaohlu ia,sma frka w.h .Kkh lr.; hq;=hs' igyfka iEu

frdaohlgu iamS fikair ilr tajd fldmshqgrhg inkaOlr

we;af;a ta i|ydh' fuu fikair u.ska frdao f.h iy r:fha

f.h fidhd.kakd wdldrh;a ta wkqj yhsfv%d,sla fid,fkdhs

jE,a u.ska f%la md,kh lrk whqre;a ,g fidhd n,uq'

iamS fikair

oe;s iys;;eh

(B)

iamS fikair

(A)

,a iamS fikairhiy th frdao j,g

ijk whqre

(C)

ABS ls %hdld;ajhi|yd fldmshqgrhg wjYH m%Odk

o;a;hka f,i frdao f.h;a r:fha

f.h;a lah yel' by; Aigyfkka fmkajd we;af;a ta

fjkqfjka frdao f.h ,nd .kakd

iamS fikairhhs' ta i|yd iEu

frdaohlu welai,hg fyda lerflk

fjk;a iqiq ;eklg l=vd ;s

frdaohla fuu iamS fikairh iu

i flfrhs' by; B igyfkaolajd we;af;a tf,i f%la iala

tlgu il< ;s frdaohls' thg

uqyqK,d iamS fikairhla i flfr' fuh r:fha t



r:fha ABS fldmshqgrh iy th we;=,; ieliquby; igyfkka olajd ;sfnhs' fuys is.ak,a fm%dfiirh u.ska ish

o;a; ,ndf.k tajd fldmshqgrhg lshh yels f,i g,a

yevfha ;rx. njg yrjd f,dla wxYhg ,ndfoa' ksoiqkla f,i

fuhg fmr msgqf olajk ,o ,a iamS fikairh u.ska f.

ixj f,i ksl=;a flrefka wekf,d.a fjda,ah;d ixjls' th

fldmshqgrhg lshh yels whqre g,a ixjla njg

m;alrkafka fuu wxYfhah'

ish .Kkh ls islr ia,sma frka w.h ksh;

w.fha isk f,i yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrh ls%hdlrjkafka f,dla

wxYfhks' thg wu;rj fia*a irls kka ;j;a wxYhla we;s

w;r th u.ska b;d YsIag jQ fiajdjla bgq lrkq ,nhs'

fldmshqgrh u.ska ABS i|yd yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrhls%hdlrjk wdldrh jgyd .ekSfuka miqj fuu fia*a wxYfha

fiajdj wOHhkh lruq'

ABS fldmshqgrh we;=,; ksrudKh

iamS ;rx.h ksmofjk whqre

iamS ix{d ;rx.h

AC fjda,ah;d ;rx.h

fuu igyfkka olajd we;af;a iamS fikairh u.ska

frdao f.hg iudk jQ m,aia ;rx.hla ielfik wdldrhhs' fuys

fikairh ;=, we;s ldkao fldarhg frdao yd lerflk ;s

frdaofha ;a;la yuqjk g tl ;rx.hla ne.ska l=vd

fjda,ah;djhla we;s fjhs' igyfka th olajd we;s w;r

fldmshqgrh u.ska fuu ;rx. .ek ld,h yd ieifuka frdao

f.h fidhd.kS'

by; olajd we;s wdldrhg ir, whqka frdao f.h

fidhd .ekqko r:fha f.h fidhd.ekSu fldmshqgrhg myiq

lreKla fkdf' ukao iamSfvda grfhkao olajkafka frdao f.h

neks' ta i|yd tla tla ksIamdolhska O l%u fhdf.k jl%

wdldrj,ska th .Kkh lr.kq ,ef' tajd idr:l fkdjk ksidu

ta ms



yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrh

mma fudagrh

fid,fkdhs jE,a

fuys olajd we;af;a ABS yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrhls'fuu yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agr /ilau Nd;fha we;s w;r fuh

BOSCH/ABSmoaO;s i|yd uq,skau fhdod .;a tlls' ABS md,kbf,lafg%dksla tallh u.ska fuh md,kh flfr'

frdaohla f%la ;o isrug hk g tu f%la n,h

wvq lr ia,sma frka w.h ksh;j ;nd .ekqu fuh u.ska isf'

tu md,kh we;e r:j, frdao y;fr fjka fjkaj isfjhs' ta

i|yd ksrudKh jqkq yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agr 4 channelmodulator f,i yekaf' b frdao fofla fjka fjkajo miqfrdao fol ;ks udr.hla f,io md,kh jk f,i we;e ABSmoaO;s ksrudKh flfrk w;r ta i|yd ksrudKh jqkq yhsfv%d,sla

fudhqf,agr ykajkq ,nkafka 3 channel hkqfjks'by; olajd we;af;a 4 pek,a yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrhla

jk w;r tys ma,diala ljrh ;=, fuu mm: j,g wh;a f,a

tall ;ekam;a lr ;sf' fmdmh iy th ls%hdlrjk fudagrh

wjYHj we;af;a fuu md,kfha we;e wjia:dj, le,smr j,g

,ndka f;,a wdmiq fmdm lsug isjk neks' fuh ABS moaO;swdrNfha fhdod .;a fudhqf,agrhla jk w;r tys ls%hdld;ajh

jgyd.;a miq kk;u r:j, fudhqf,agr ksrudK iy

ls%hdld;ajhka bm;a flfrkq we;'

ABS yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrhla

yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrh f%la moaO;sj, fhdod .ekqu

yhsfv%d,slafid,fkdhs jE,a

yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agr fid,fkdhs jE,a yryd f%la mm:h

inkaOjk whqre

udiagr is,skavrh iamS fikair

yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrh ;=, yhsfv%d,sla fid,fkdhs

jE,a wka;r.; lr we;s wdldrh fuu igyfkka fmkajd fohs'

fuys frdao y;rgu fjk fjku fuu jE,a 4 la inkaOj we;s

neka fuh 4 channel jr.hg wh;a jQjls'

fuys olajd we;af;a pek,a 3 la iys; yhsfv%d,sla

fudhqf,agrhla iys; ABS moaO;shls' fuys gekav udiagr

pek,a 3 la iys; yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrhla ijk whqre

yhsfv%d,slafudhqf,agrh

ABS fldmshqgrh



fldmshqgrhg kq fohs' fldmshqgrh u.ska frdao f.h iy

r:fha f.h .Kkhg f.k fmr ia;r l< wdldrhg tys ia,sma

frka w.h .Kkh lrk w;r th ksh; w.h blaujd frdao

isrug hhs k muKla ABS ls%hdld;ajh wdrN lrhs' my;igyfkka fmkajd we;af;a tf,i isrug hk frdaohl f%la

mSvkh wvqlr frdaoh kej; lerlSug i,iajd we;s wdldrhhs' ka

wms th ls%hdlrk wdldrh fidhd n,uq'

ABS ls%hdld;ajfha fojk whr

ABS fldmshqgrh

isrug hk frdaohl f%la n,h wvq lsu

yhsfv%d,sla fudhqf,agrh ;=, we;s yhsfv%d,sla jE,a

ksrudKh lr we;af;a ,s fid,fkdhs jE,a wdldrhgh' tk

thg ,s Odrdjla iemhQ g pqnls; tys ;=, we;s msiagkh

by



olajd we;af;ao tu wjia:djhs' fuf,i msiagkh wvla tiu;a

iuu tu frdaohg imhk ,o f%la f;,a udr.h ikaj frdaoh

;j rg;a ;ou k;r fjhs' ta iuu tijqkq msiagkh u.ska

frdaofha f%la le,smrh fj; imhd ;snqkq f%la f;,a h m%udKhla

wdmiq weo.kakd w;r tu.ska f%la nqre,a ulao isfjhs' f

wdldrhg f,iaik iq ia:dkhlg m;afjk frdaohla f%la myka

isru k;r fjhs' f w;r tu ;;ajh u.yereKq .i kej;;a

fmr m f%la ;o h hq;=hs' ta i|yd ,a iamS fikairh u.ska

frdao f.h je jQ nj jgyd .kakd fldmshqgrh tys

fid,fkdhs jE,ajhg iemhQ Odrdj k;r lrhs' tg kej;;a

fuhg fmr igyk wdldrhg moaO;sh m;afuka frdao j,g f%la

n,h fmr f,iu ,e frdao ;ou idudkH whqka isfjhs'

by; ia;r lrk ,oafoa Bosch ABS f%lamoaO;shl we;s ls%hdld wjia:d ;=fkka folla mu' fuhg

wu;rj fuys ;j;a tla wjia:djla we;' th fuhg jvd uola

ixlSrK jQ tlls' tys wjYH;djh muKla uq,skau jgyd .ksuq' ta

i|yd kej;;a fuys fojk whr lafjk fmr msgqf i|yka

igykg is; fhduq lruq'

tu igyfkka olajd we;af;a wm W.;a uq,a whr

tk frdao isrulg ,laf tys f;,a udr.h jid oud ;j

rg;a f%la ;ou md,kh l< wjia:djls' tfy;a tys frdaofha

le,smrh ;=,g .,d.sh f;,a imQrKfhkau bj;aj fkdue;s ksid

;jrg;a f%la h muKlska isrj mj;shs' udr.h b;d f,iaik

iq k" tfia;a fkdue;sj tu frdaoh je,s fndr u; msysfha

k fuu l=vd f%la n,h jqjo frdaoh isr lr ;jrg;a f,iaidhdu

we;s l< yelshs' udr.fha ysu we;sgo tu ;;ajhu we;s lrhs'

fuys ;=kajk mshjr wdrN jkafka tu wjia:dfh' tys

flfrkafka frdaohg imhk ,o f;,a tk le,smrfha isrj we;s

f;,a ,s fudagrhla iys; fmdmhla fhdod wdmiq fmdm lsuhs'

tg frdao f%la mSvkh imQrKfhkau bj;afuka frdao isru

bj;aj hhs' tu f;jk whr



wm fuf;la W.;a lreKq fydka jegyqks k Tng

tla .egjla we;sh yelsh' tkABSls%hdld;ajh hgf;a frdaoisrug fldmshqgrh u.ska bv fkdfohs k f.h fyd|gu

wvqjQ miq r:h k;r jkafka flfiao hkakhs' r:h m,a,ul

Odjkh lrka isk g th kj;d .ekSug f%la fhdok

wjia:djl fuu ;;ajh ;ka n,mdkq ,en th k;r lr

.ekSugo fkdyelsfjhs' tk tys frdaoh k;rjk g th isrjqkq

nj k.kakd ABS moaO;sh by; fojk whr ls%hd;aul lrf%la ksoyia lrhs' f i|yd fhdod we;s Wml%uh fidhd n,uq'

by; .egj i|yd fhdod we;s ms

bosch abs 72-90!!!.pdf

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