bouguereau, william-adolphe, featured paintings in detail

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Page 1: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail
Page 2: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheAt The Edge Of The Brook1885 Oil on canvasCollection of Fred and Sherry Ross

Page 3: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheAt The Edge Of The Brook (detail)1885 Oil on canvasCollection of Fred and Sherry Ross

Page 4: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheAt The Edge Of The Brook (detail)1885 Oil on canvasCollection of Fred and Sherry Ross

Page 5: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheAt The Edge Of The Brook (detail)1885 Oil on canvasCollection of Fred and Sherry Ross

Page 6: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheAt The Edge Of The Brook (detail)1885 Oil on canvasCollection of Fred and Sherry Ross

Page 7: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe

Featured Paintings in Detail

Page 8: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail
Page 9: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheThe Birth of Venus1879Oil on canvas, 300 x 215 cmMusée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 10: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheThe Birth of Venus (detail)1879Oil on canvas, 300 x 215 cmMusée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 11: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheThe Birth of Venus (detail)1879Oil on canvas, 300 x 215 cmMusée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 12: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheThe Birth of Venus (detail)1879Oil on canvas, 300 x 215 cmMusée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 13: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheThe Birth of Venus (detail)1879Oil on canvas, 300 x 215 cmMusée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 14: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheThe Birth of Venus (detail)1879Oil on canvas, 300 x 215 cmMusée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 15: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheThe Birth of Venus (detail)1879Oil on canvas, 300 x 215 cmMusée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 16: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail
Page 17: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolphePietà1876 Oil on canvas, 222.9 × 149.2 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas

Page 18: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolphePietà (detail)1876 Oil on canvas, 222.9 × 149.2 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas

Page 19: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolphePietà (detail)1876 Oil on canvas, 222.9 × 149.2 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas

Page 20: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolphePietà (detail)1876 Oil on canvas, 222.9 × 149.2 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas

Page 21: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolphePietà (detail)1876 Oil on canvas, 222.9 × 149.2 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas

Page 22: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolphePietà (detail)1876 Oil on canvas, 222.9 × 149.2 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas

Page 23: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail
Page 24: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheDante And Virgil In Hell1850 Oil on canvas, 280.5 × 225.3 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 25: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheDante And Virgil In Hell (detail)1850 Oil on canvas, 280.5 × 225.3 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 26: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheDante And Virgil In Hell (detail)1850 Oil on canvas, 280.5 × 225.3 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 27: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheDante And Virgil In Hell (detail)1850 Oil on canvas, 280.5 × 225.3 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 28: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheDante And Virgil In Hell (detail)1850 Oil on canvas, 280.5 × 225.3 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 29: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheDante And Virgil In Hell (detail)1850 Oil on canvas, 280.5 × 225.3 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Page 30: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

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Page 31: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheDante and Virgil in Hell

Having failed on two occasions to win the Prix de Rome (1848 and 1849), Bouguereau was hungry for revenge. His early submissions to the Salon reveal this fierce desire to succeed. After his ambitious Equality before Death (1849), the young man aimed to create an impression once again.

He put forward an even larger painting inspired by Dante whose work was much loved by the Romantics and who captured all its dramatic beauty. This painting was inspired by a short scene from the Inferno, set in the eighth circle of Hell (the circle for falsifiers and counterfeiters), where Dante, accompanied by Virgil, watches a fight between two damned souls: Capocchio, a heretic and alchemist is attacked and bitten on the neck by Gianni

Schicchi who had usurped the identity of a dead man in order to fraudulently claim his inheritance.

In fact, Bouguereau here shows great boldness. He is exploring the aesthetic boundaries: exaggerating the muscle structure to the point of distorting it, exaggerating the poses, contrasting colour and shadows, depicting monstrous figures and groups of damned souls.

Everything in this painting underlines the feeling of terribilita and horror: a theme to which Bouguereau would never again return.

Page 32: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolphePietà

The Pietà, 1876, provides a very unique depiction of this most famous of imagery. The weeping Mary cloaked in a robe of black is mourning the death of her son whom she holds to her chest.

The dead body of Jesus limply hangs in her arms while eight weeping angels surround them. The angels are clad in the colors of the rainbow and create an arc over Mary and Jesus. In the Old Testament, after the great flood had ended, Noah and his family saw an arcing rainbow, which was a sign from God that the flood was over and the world could be born anew. In Bouguereau's Pietà, the rainbow symbolizes that the sacrifice of Jesus was complete and that the

human soul can be born anew and ascend to God after death. Mary looks out and up. It is intended to be unclear whether if from her seated position she is focused on the viewer or the heavens with her swollen red eyes, filled with sorrow and accusation. Most likely as a mother mourns the loss of her child, she is accusing both the heavens and the earth for the pain she and her son has suffered. This interpretation of Mary is different from Michelangelo's Pietà or many other versions, where Mary is offering her child to the world.

Bouguereau's Mary clutches Christ, not offering him to a sinful world that required her son's sacrifice. At Jesus' feet lies the crown of thorns used to mock him during the Crucifixion; it lies on a white cloth covered in the blood of Christ, showing the torment

Jesus went though in order that humanity could attain salvation. The white robe and pitcher of water represent the purity of Jesus' soul. Both Jesus and Mary are surrounded by a halo of light indicating their holiness.

This painting was inspired by the death of Bouguereau's eldest son, George, who died directly before Bouguereau started work on this piece in 1875. Bouguereau had the grave misfortune to have lost 4 of his five children during his lifetime.

Page 33: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheThe Birth of Venus 

The Birth of Venus (French: La Naissance de Vénus) is one of the most famous paintings by 19th-century painter William-Adolphe Bouguereau. It depicts not the actual birth of Venus from the sea, but her transportation in a shell as a fully mature woman from the sea to Paphos in Cyprus. She is

considered the epitome of the Classical Greek and Roman ideal of the female form and beauty, on par with Venus de Milo.The subject matter, as well as the composition, resembles a previous rendition of this subject, Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, as well as

Raphael's The Triumph of Galatea.

At the center of the painting, Venus stands nude on a scallop shell[3] being pulled by a dolphin, one of her symbols. Fifteen putti, including Cupid and Psyche, and several nymphs and centaurs have gathered to witness Venus' arrival. Most of the figures are gazing at her, and two of the centaurs are

blowing into conch and Triton shells, signaling her arrival.

To the upper-left of the painting, there is a shadow in the clouds. It appears to be the silhouette of the artist, with a head, shoulder, arm, and a raised fist that would seem to hold a paintbrush.

Page 34: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-AdolpheAt The Edge Of The Brook

This painting is one of the most sensitive single figures ever painted. Hauntingly enigmatic, but kind and beautiful, this young peasant girl's childhood innocence blends seamlessly with the emerging woman who rivets your eyes to hers. She stares directly at you with a serene kindness imbued with goodness and trust. Inherent is the moral imperative not to betray that trust. This is a prime example of Bouguereau's unique ability

to capture ever subtle nuances of personality and mood.

Symbolically she sits by "The Edge of the River". She sits at perhaps the greatest crossroads in life. Her hands and legs are crossed to accentuate that symbolism as are the trunks of the trees behind and to the viewer's right. She wears a humanistic halo of vibrant red flowers

alluding to the spirituality inherent in youth.

Page 35: BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe, Featured Paintings in Detail

BOUGUEREAU, William-Adolphe

William Bouguereau, a French academic painter. His polished, refined technique and his sophisticated style represented the height of achievement in the French academic art tradition.

His work was characterized by a highly finished, technically impeccable realism and a sentimental interpretation of his subject matter. Bouguereau paintings look professional, very

skilful, and almost real. He masterfully brought together the elements of exquisite drawing, incredible coloration and perspective, and brilliant modeling and compositions.

There can be little doubt that Bouguereau was one of the most talented painters of his time. Bouguereau received many honours in the 1860s and '70s as his career progressed; he

exhibited regularly at the Salon for several decades and became for a time the most famous French painter of his day.

As a proponent of official orthodoxy in painting, he played a major role in the exclusion of the works of the Impressionists and other experimental painters from the Salon. He exerted a wide

influence, not only in France but in other countries, particularly the United States.