bpa - wisp project
DESCRIPTION
BPA - WISP Project. NASPI Work Group Meeting October 12-13, 2011 Scott Lissit – Project Manager, Integration Lawrence Carter – Project Manager, PMU Installation Nick Leitschuh – Control Center Lead Dmitry Kosterev – Transmission Planning. Project Overview. Phase 1 - WISP. Phase 2. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
BPA - WISP Project
NASPI Work Group Meeting
October 12-13, 2011
Scott Lissit – Project Manager, Integration
Lawrence Carter – Project Manager, PMU Installation
Nick Leitschuh – Control Center Lead
Dmitry Kosterev – Transmission Planning
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Project Overview
Phase 1 - WISP Phase 2
Apr 2010 Apr 2013 Apr 2015Apr 2011 Apr 2012
- PMU Installation• ~132 PMUs• 45 sites (32 500kV sites, 13 230kV
sites)• 10 wind sites (data only)
- No DOE funding used. Matching SGIG grant goes to WECC
- Control Center network design/install
- Situational awareness applications (near-term)
- SynchroPhasor RAS development
Apr 2014
- SP RAS deployment
- Additional applications
- Wind site integration
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Existing PMU
Existing/Replace PMU, Group 1
Existing/Replace PMU, Group 2
Existing/Replace PMU, Group 3
New PMU, Group 1
New PMU, Group 2
New PMU, Group 3
New PMU, Group 4
BPA PMU Deployment
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
PMUs
• SEL 487e chosen, with customized features:
• Multicast capability• On-the-fly configuration for main/aux bus• Two fully-configurable data streams from a single
PMU (PDCs and RAS)
• Stand-alone units, deployed in pairs or quads
• IEEE C37.118 standard, M-class
• 60 samples per second
• Measurements:
• Voltage and line current phasors in polar format, bus frequency, calculated line MW and MVAR, PCB and MOD statuses
• No PDCs in substations
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
PMU Installation
Redundant PMUs with redundant communication paths (to two control centers)
Current Status: “Standard” designs complete 6 PMUs installed at 2 initial “Beta” sites “Beta” data being analyzed
Contractor installation (Wilson/SAIC) Schedule
• Group 1 (Sites 3 – 14): February, 2012• Group 2 (Sites 15 – 26):June, 2012• Group 3 (Sites 27 – 40):October, 2012• Group 4 (Sites 41 – 45):March, 2013• Wind sites 1-10: December 2012
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Communications Network
BPA-operated telecom network SONET backbone
• Digital microwave with legacy analog microwave PMU network is IP over TDM using fractional
T1s. UDP protocol. High-capacity routers chosen to enable
migration to future applications (Ethernet devices) and evolution of PMU requirements
RAS performance driving design (latency requirements)
NERC CIP compliance driving design, network monitoring
Telecom backup battery and charger replacement required at most sites
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Control Centers
Redundant PDCs in each control center• Currently in testing, final selection not yet made
Control Center Architecture• Evaluating feasibility of in-house design based on OSI PI
architecture and dedicated application server
Data archives in each control center (short-term), and lab (long-term)• Currently in testing, final selection not yet made
Responsible for PMU network monitoring and NERC CIP compliance
WISP WAN gateway Communications link between control centers
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Network Architecture
Same as DCC
PDCMCCPMU
DCCPMU
Router
Router
MCC(Alternate CC)
MCCPMU
DCCPMU
Router
EncryptedNetwork
SA PI
WECCowned
Partners
PDC
C37.118
SP RAS
PDCs
WECC
BPA WAN
WISP WAN
DCC(Primary CC)
SCADA
M
Substation AAA
M
Substation BBB
Historian PI
C37.118
2 secdownsampled
AlarmEvent
SA Users(including
Dispacher)
Alarm
Dispatcher
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Applications Strategy: Deploy “WASA light” and WECC shared view in Phase 1. Situational Awareness
• Phase angle alarm • Event detection • Oscillation Detection• Mode Meter (Montana Tech)
Engineering Applications• Event analysis• Dynamic performance baselining• Model validation
Other applications under development by BPA Technology Innovation:• Robust state estimation and contingency analysis• Wide area visualization
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Model-Based Tools:• Contingency Analysis• State EstimationMeasurement-based Tools:• Dynamic reactive reserve monitor• Phase angle monitor …
Synchro-phasors SCADA
Malin500 voltage (kV)
554
554.2
554.4
554.6
554.8
555
555.2
555.4
555.6
555.8
556
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Time (sec)
Volta
ge (k
V)
Trend Displays (PMU, SCADA)
Wide-Area View: SCADA, PMU, Results of Contingency Analysis
DAT
AAN
ALYT
ICAL
AP
PLIC
ATIO
NS
PRES
ENTA
TIO
N
Measurement-Based Applications:• Event Detection• Oscillation Detection• Mode Meter
DashboardAlarms
BPA WASA Strategy
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Simulated PMU data streams
Wide Area Controls
Test Controller Running Response Based Logic
Testing
System
Digital Outputs
Historical Data
Raw Data
User values Inject errors, delays, bad data, etc
• Developmental version of PMU-based Remedial Action Scheme (RAS)
PHASE 1
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Build on Existing Control Architecture
500-kV Line A-BLine Loss Logic
500-kV Line B-CLine Loss Logic
…
ExistingRAS
Controller
SWITCH
Existing Local
ControllerMeasured Local Voltage
Voltage Set-PointSwitching
Sequence
Response-Based Logic
Controller
Wide-AreaMeasurements
PHASE 2
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Challenges
PMU Installation• Short timeline • Scheduling equipment outages
Telecom• Equipment selection impacted by RAS latency
requirements, and bandwidth for future traffic • Necessity for upgrades of back-up batteries and chargers at
substations Cyber security
• PMUs will be CCAs, with associated PSP, ESP and operational requirements
Selection/development of near-term situational awareness applications and environment (compatibility with legacy systems)
Training for operations and maintenance of new equipment and network
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B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
¨ Acknowledgment: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-OE0000364¨ Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Contact Information
Scott Lissit, PM
360-619-6415
Lawrence Carter, PM (PMU Installation)
360-619-6675
Nick Leitschuh, PM (Control Center, SA Apps)
360-418-8739