brad talley alcott middle school norman, ok [email protected]

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L to J edi Brad Talley Alcott Middle School Norman, OK [email protected] May the VOCAB be with you!

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L to J edi

Brad TalleyAlcott Middle SchoolNorman, [email protected]

May the VOCAB be with you!

Amsterdam Athens Belgrade Berlin Brussels Budapest Copenhagen Dublin Helsinki Kiev

Lisbon London Madrid Moscow Oslo Paris Prague Reykjavik Rome Sarajevo

Sofia Stockholm Vienna Warsaw Abuja Addis Ababa

Algiers Brazzaville Cairo Pretoria Cape Town Bloemfontein

Dar es Salaam Djibouti Harare Khartoum Kinshasa Luanda Lusaka Maputo Mogadish

uMonrovia

Nairobi Ouagadougou Rabat Tripoli Tunis Yaoundé Abu Dhabi Amman Ankara Astana

Baghdad Baku Bangkok Beijing Beirut Bishkek Damascus Dhaka Hanoi Islamabad

Jakarta Jerusalem Kabul Kathmandu Kuala Lumpur

Kuwait Manila New Dehli Phnom Penh

P’yongyang

Riyadh Sanaa Seoul Singapore Taipei Tashkent T’bilisi Tehran Tokyo Yerevan

Apia Canberra Funafuti Honiara Port Moresby

Suva Wellington Indian Ocean

Southern Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Atlantic Ocean

Death Star

*

Tatooine*

Talus* Rori* Naboo* Lok* Endor* Alcott Norman

Protocol1) Draw a slip.

2) If it is a country, identify the capital to choose a definition.3) If it you draw a body of water, Star Wars planet (*), or local place choose that one.

1. Get an L to J paper ready.2. This week, title it with your favorite ice

cream flavor.3. Put your name on it.4. Don’t number!5. Get your notebook.

an area of rich farmland in Southwest Asia where the first civilizations began

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Fertile Crescent

Menu

a way of supplying water to an area of land

irrigation

MenuAthens, Greece

an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess

of production or supply over demand

surplus

MenuBelgrade, Serbia

an arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular job or task

division of labor

MenuBerlin, Germany

the belief in multiple gods

polytheism

MenuBrussels, Belgium

the religion of the Hebrews and the oldest monotheistic religion

Judaism

MenuBudapest, Hungary

the journey in which Moses led his people out of Egypt

ExodusMenu

Copenhagen, Denmark

the belief in one god

monotheism

MenuDublin, Ireland

the most sacred text in Judaism

Torah

MenuHelsinki, Finland

in Judaism, a new leader that would appear among the Jews and restore greatness to

ancient Israel

Messiah

MenuKiev, Ukraine

a major world religion based on the teachings of Jesus

Christianity

MenuLisbon, Spain

the holy book for Christianity

BibleMenu

London, England

a religion based on the messages that Muhammad is believed to have

received from God

IslamMenu

Madrid, Spain

a follower of Islam

Muslim

MenuMoscow, Russian

the holy book of Islam

Qur’an

MenuOslo, Norway

a building for Muslim prayer

mosque

MenuParis, France

five acts of worship required of all Muslims

Five Pillars of Islam

MenuPrague, Czech Republic

a radical Muslim group that rose to power in Afghanistan in the mid-1990s

Taliban

MenuReykjavik, Iceland

farming that relies on rainfall instead of irrigation

dryland farming

MenuRome, Italy

land that is suitable for growing crops

arable

MenuSarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina

a landform at the mouth of a river created by sediment deposits

delta

MenuSofia, Bulgaria

goods brought in from other regions

imports

MenuStockholm, Sweden

items sent to other regions for trade

exports

MenuVienna, Austria

finely ground fertile soil that is good for growing crops

silt

MenuWarsaw, Poland

a wet, fertile area in a desert where a spring or well provides water

oasis

MenuAbuja, Nigeria

a city in which almost no taxes are placed on goods

free port

MenuAddis Ababa, Ethiopia

a ruler who has almost absolute power

dictator

MenuAlgiers, Algeria

the spread of desert-like conditions

desertification

MenuBrazzaville, Republic of the Congo

an area of tall grasses and scattered trees and shrubs

savanna

MenuCairo, Egypt

the separation of religion and government; nonreligious

secular

MenuPretoria, South Africa

Bloemfontein, South AfricaCape Town, South Africa

to break away from the main country

secede

MenuDar es Salaam, Tanzania

an extreme shortage of food

famine

MenuDjibouti, Djibouti

an attempt to dominate a country’s government, trade and culture

imperialism

MenuHarare, Zimbabwe

the intentional destruction of a people

genocide

MenuKhartoum, Sudan

a generally flat region surrounded by higher land such as mountains and

plateaus

basin

MenuKinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

a regional variety of language

dialects

MenuLuanda, Angola

the rise in prices that occurs when currency loses its buying power

inflation

MenuLusaka, Zambia

a steep face at the edge of a plateau or other raised area

escarpment

MenuMaputo, Mozambique

South Africa’s government policy of separation of races that was abandoned in the 1980s and 1990s

apartheid

MenuMogadishu, Somalia

crowded clusters of small homes in South Africa outside of cities where black South

Africans lived

township

MenuMonrovia, Liberia

the division of Indian society into groups based on birth or occupation

caste system

MenuNairobi, Kenya

a Hindu and Buddhist belief that souls are born and reborn many times into

new bodies

reincarnationMenu

Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

a Hindu or Buddhist belief that good or bad actions have an effect on people’s

souls

karma

MenuRabat, Morocco

a large landmass that is smaller than a continent

subcontinentMenu

Tripoli, Libya

seasonal winds that bring either dry or moist air to an area

monsoons

MenuTunis, Tunisia

the main religion in India that teaches that everything is part of a universal spirit

called Brahman

Hinduism

MenuYaoundé, Cameroon

a religion based on the teachings of the Buddha that developed in India

in the 500s BC

BuddhismMenu

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

a territory inhabited and controlled by people from a

foreign land

colony

MenuAmman, Jordan

the action or state of dividing or being divided into parts

partition

MenuAnkara, Turkey

the increase in the percentage of people who live in cities

urbanization

MenuAstana, Kazakhstan

a program that encouraged farmers to adopt modern agricultural methods to

produce more food

green revolution

MenuBaghdad, Iraq

an economic system in which the central government makes all

economic decisions

command economy

MenuBaku, Azerbaijan

a destructive and fast moving wave

tsunami

MenuBangkok, Thailand

when a country exports more goods than it imports

trade surplus

MenuBeijing, China

a fee that a country charges on imports or exports

tariff

MenuBeirut, Lebanon

an empty buffer zone created to keep two countries from fighting

demilitarized zone

MenuBishkek, Kyrgyzstan

the idea that if one country fell to Communism, neighboring countries would follow like falling dominoes

domino theory

MenuDamascus, Syria

rights that all people deserve

human rights

MenuDhaka, Bangledash

a chain of rocky material found in shallow tropical waters

coral reef

MenuHanoi, Vietnam

a ring-shaped coral island that surrounds a lagoon

atoll

MenuIslamabad, Pakistan

an area that is under the authority of another government

territoryMenu

Jakarta, Indonesia

a ledge of ice that extends over water

ice shelf

MenuJerusalem, Israel

a high latitude region that receives little precipitation

Polar desert

MenuKabul, Afghanistan

a layer of the Earth’s atmosphere that protects living things from the harmful

effects of the sun’s UV rays

ozone layer

MenuKathmandu, Nepal

a type of government in which a king shares power with an elected parliament

and a prime minister

parliamentary monarchy

MenuKuala Lumpur, Malaysia

energy produced from the heat of the Earth’s interior

geothermal energy

MenuKuwait, Kuwait

a type of democracy in which a monarch serves as head of state but a legislature makes

the laws

constitutional monarchy

MenuManila, Phillipines

not taking sides in an international conflict

neutral

MenuNew Dehli, India

not able to support human life

uninhabitable

MenuPhnom Penh, Cambodia

a spring that shoots hot water and steam into the air

geysers

MenuP’yongyang, North Korea

a set of resources, like roads and factories, that a country needs to

support economic activities

infrastructure

MenuRiyadh, Saudi Arabia

the effort to remove all members of an ethnic group from a country or

region

ethnic cleansing

MenuSanaa, Yemen

a Russian emperor

czar

MenuSeoul, South Korea

Muslims who believe that true interpretation of Islamic teaching can only come from certain religious and

political leaders called imams

ShiaMenu

Singapore, Singapore

Muslims who believe in the ability of the majority of Muslims in the community to

interpret Islamic teachings

Sunni

MenuTaipei, Taiwan

an international organization whose members work to influence the price of oil on world markets by controlling the supply

OPEC

MenuTashkent, Uzbekistan

a limit on trade

embargo

MenuT’bilisi, Georgia

a government ruled by religious leaders

theocracy

MenuTehran, Iran

a general description of where a place lies

relative location

MenuTokyo, Japan

a specific description of where a place lies

absolute location

MenuYerevan, Armenia

the land, water, climate, plants, and animals of an area

environment

MenuApia, Samoa

the study of the world’s physical features

physical geography

MenuCanberra, Australia

the study of the world’s people, communities, and landscapes

human geography

MenuFunafuti, Tuvalu

the value of all goods and services produced within a

country in a single year

gross domestic product

MenuHoniara, Solomon Islands

countries with strong economies and people with longer life spans, access

to modern healthcare, and higher literacy skills

developed countries

MenuPort Moresby, Papau New Guinea

countries with less productive economies and people with shorter

life spans, less access to modern healthcare, and lower literacy skills

developing countriesMenu

Suva, Fiji

the process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other

through culture and trade

globalization

MenuWellington, New Zealand

a region’s average weather conditions over a long period of time

climate

MenuIndian Ocean

a group of plants and animals that depend on each other for survival, and the environment in which they

live

ecosystem

MenuSouthern Ocean

an area with one or more features that make it different from

surrounding areas

region

MenuPacific Ocean

the study of the world’s people, places, and landscapes

geographyMenu

Atlantic Ocean

the distance north or south of the Equator

latitude

MenuDeath Star

the distance east or west from the Prime Meridian

longitudeMenu

Tatooine

the imaginary line of latitude that circles the globe halfway between

the North and South Poles at 0 degrees

Equator

MenuTalus

Imaginary line of longitude that circles the globe at 0 degrees longitude

Prime Meridian

MenuRori

half of the Earth, divided by either the Equator or the Prime Meridian

hemisphere

MenuNaboo

large land mass that is part of the Earth’s crust

continentMenu

Lok

an area of land surrounded entirely by water

islandMenu

Endor

a circle on a map or globe that shows the principal directions

compass rose

MenuAlcott Middle School

the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map and the

corresponding distance on the ground

scaleMenu

Norman, OK