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Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 1
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
BABMJean-marc Lehu, Brussels, OCtober 9th, 2014
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 2
Sacred is the brand
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 3
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 4
Big trouble in little Brand land
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 5
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 6
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 7
"I never guess. It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of theories to suit facts.” Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
2013
1985
1993
1998
1993
2006
2000
1957
2008
2011
hp
19791982
1981
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 8
Marketingmyopia
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014� Jean-marc Lehu 2010-2011 Master 2 Pro – Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne 9
Myopia
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 10
Seven plagues of marketing myopia
195719651985 1990
199319992007
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
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1957: CommunicationHow does the consumer / shopper wrong, handled, robbed ...
What is the advertisingcommunication reallyused for?
Hide defects and convince?
or
Valuing reality and seduce?
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 12
1965: consumerism
Lawyer Ralph Nader attacked the automakers for their unconsciousness
GM Corvair model is fingered as dangerous. GM knew!
1.3 million recalled vehicles (06.10), 473 841 (12.9)
A new form of consumerism is born
Activism anti / alter-globalists take over in the 1990s
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 13
1985: Marketing research1957: Ford designs and produces Edsel with no marketing validation: Flop
1984: Coca-Cola pushes the rigorous process of marketing research at its height, with the project Kansas
April 1985: the New Coke is launched on the American market by Roberto Goizueta
July 1985: the New Coke is abandoned and the Coca-Cola Classic reintroduced
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 14
1990: Web timeTimothy John Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau design the World Wide Web in Switzerland
New communication, new kind of contact with the consumer / shopper, new distribution, new price comparison, new power... not fully perceived
Brand name protection on the DNS sometimes overlooked
Acquisition of direct and global speech by the consumer ignored
2010 : Splinternet. Splin… What?!
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 15
1993: Price of a brandFriday, April 2nd of 1993, Philip Morris lowers the price of its flagship brand of 40%
The stock drops of 23% in one day from $ 64.12 to $ 49.37
$ 13 billion market capitalization disappears
Within 24 hours, a marketing variable is projected at the front of the stage.
Price is A key variable
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 16
1999: Social networkEmergence of digital social networks with MSN Messenger (dropped in 2013!)
New direct, universal and almost instantaneous form of free communication between individuals
Loss of control / contact for the brands
Increasing consumption of discretionary time
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 17
2007: New consumptionProfound financial crisis with deep economic and social implications
“The World is flat”
Diminishing visibility + increasing uncertainty = logical anxiety = constant fragility
Consumption less predictable, paradoxical (more rational AND irrational), durably competing with precaution savings, CSR consciousness…
How many brands have changed / adapted their business model according to this new paradigm?
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 18
So… what now?
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 19
Choice is yours
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 20
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 21
Sacred brands
Serendipity
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 22
Sacred is the brand
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014
Real involvement of customers in the Starbucks experienceAccept the idea that the brand belongs to its customersPromote interactive sharing, instead of just listeningMake customers feel they are important to StarbucksGrabbing good opportunities
Real involvement of customers in the Starbucks experienceAccept the idea that the brand belongs to its customersPromote interactive sharing, instead of just listeningMake customers feel they are important to StarbucksGrabbing good opportunities
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Sacred brands: Serendipity
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014
Opening widely internal R&D to external ideas from all over the worldImproving and accelerating innovation processesCrossing cultures, attitudes, behaviors…Empowering intelligenceMultiplying profitable opportunities
Opening widely internal R&D to external ideas from all over the worldImproving and accelerating innovation processesCrossing cultures, attitudes, behaviors…Empowering intelligenceMultiplying profitable opportunities
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Sacred brands: Serendipity
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 25
Sacred brands
Ambition
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 26
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 27
Creating new attitudes, new behaviors
Sacred brands: Ambition
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 28
UtilityPrice
Creating new attitudes, new behaviors
Advancedtechnology
Lifeexperience
Sacred brands: Ambition
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 29
Sacred brands: AmbitionFast food (Mexican food) founded in 1993 in Denver
+1600 restaurants today
Moto: Food With Integrity
Positioning: fast-casual
Value: Civic engagement
Highlighting the quality of ingredients and "traditional“ cooking methods
2012: first restaurant in France Boulevard Montmartre, Paris
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 30
Sacred brands
Courage
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 31
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 32
Sacred brands: CourageApoorva Mehta launched Instarcart in San Francisco in 2012 in Chicago and Boston, Austin, L.A., Denver, NYC, Washington...
Delivery (personal) of shopping for $ 3.99-5.99
Instacart Express ($ 99 / year) / free orders over $ 35
Apoorva Mehta launched Instarcart in San Francisco in 2012 in Chicago and Boston, Austin, L.A., Denver, NYC, Washington...
Delivery (personal) of shopping for $ 3.99-5.99
Instacart Express ($ 99 / year) / free orders over $ 35
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 33
Sacred brands: CourageBel group invested 144 M$ in a 3rd factory in the United-States, opened in July 2014
Capacity: 1.5 M Babybels / day
USA : 8% of international sales
Bel group invested 144 M$ in a 3rd factory in the United-States, opened in July 2014
Capacity: 1.5 M Babybels / day
USA : 8% of international sales
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 34
Sacred brands
Responsibility
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 35
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 36
Sacred brands: Responsibility
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 37
Sacred brands: Responsibility
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 38
Sacred brands: Responsibility
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 39
Sacred brands: Responsibility“Business is here to serve society. We need to find a way to do so in a sustainable and more equitable way not only with resources but also with business models that are sustainable and generate reasonable returns. Take the issues of small hold farming, food security, and deforestation. Theyoften require ten-year plans to address. But if you’re in a company like ours and you don’t tackle these issues, you’ll end up not being in business. We need to be part of the solution. Business simply can’t be a bystander in a system that gives it life in the first place. We have to take responsibility, and that requires more long-term thinking about our business model.” Business, society, and the future of capitalism
Paul Polman - May 2014 – McKinsey Quaterly
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 40
Sacred brands
Evolution
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 41
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 42
Sacred brands: Evolution
1942(Gordon Harwell – Forrest Mars)
1942(Gordon Harwell – Forrest Mars)
DiversityDiversity
lighter boxes cardboard is a savings of 850 tones of
cardboard
EcologyEcologyNew materials in for UNCLE
BEN’S® Ready to Heat microwavable: 7,000 tones less of greenhouse gas emissions by 2015
EconomyEconomy
HealthHealthSodium levels in UNCLE
BEN’S® flavored Ready to Heat have reduced by 25 to 31%
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 43
Sacred brands: EvolutionHenkel Innovation Challenge 8 / 2014
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 44
Sacred brands
Determination
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 45
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014
Sour
ce : A
ccen
ture,
Mind
the G
ap, Y
anke
lovich
& Pa
rtner
s, W
illie C
ommu
nicati
ons1985
650marketing messages / day
1985
650marketing messages / day
An overexposed target
Today
5.000marketing messages / day
Today
5.000marketing messages / day
2002
3.000marketing messages / day
2002
3.000marketing messages / day
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 47
Sacred brands: DeterminationOVH data computing hosting services founded in 1999 in France by Octave Klaba
Today: 17 centers, 800 engineers, 170,000 servers, 700,000 customers, 18,000,000 hosted applications
European leader, 3rd World leader
War of the secured 20 milliseconds
OVH data computing hosting services founded in 1999 in France by Octave Klaba
Today: 17 centers, 800 engineers, 170,000 servers, 700,000 customers, 18,000,000 hosted applications
European leader, 3rd World leader
War of the secured 20 milliseconds
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 48
Sacred brands: Determination
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 49
Serendipity
Ambition
Courage
Responsibility
Evolution
Determination
24/7 job !
Serendipity
Ambition
Courage
Responsibility
Evolution
Determination
24/7 job !
Sacred brands
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 50
Sacred brands
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 51
Sacred brands
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 52
Serendipity: Seizing the opportunity of efficient licenses
Ambition: Reinventing manual creativity in a videogames world
Courage: Favoring open and disruptive innovation
Responsibility: Always putting safety first to get parents’ confidence
Evolution: Targeting girls (Friends), developing smartphones apps, opening discovery centers, producing The Lego movie…
Determination: Becoming world 1st toy maker (ahead of Mattel and Hasbro)
Serendipity: Seizing the opportunity of efficient licenses
Ambition: Reinventing manual creativity in a videogames world
Courage: Favoring open and disruptive innovation
Responsibility: Always putting safety first to get parents’ confidence
Evolution: Targeting girls (Friends), developing smartphones apps, opening discovery centers, producing The Lego movie…
Determination: Becoming world 1st toy maker (ahead of Mattel and Hasbro)
Sacred brandsSerendipity:
Ambition:
Courage:
Responsibility:
Evolution:
Determination:
Serendipity:
Ambition:
Courage:
Responsibility:
Evolution:
Determination:
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 53
Being able to enhanced the singularity of the brand
Cost: 1 $ Value: 75 $
Sacred brands
1 Kg
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 54
Why a “sacred” brand?Lego does not sell (anymore) plastic bricks, itoffers opportunities for fun creative stimulationLego does not propose a loyalty card, it offers a VIP status card to his fansLego does not try to convince parents buyers, itreassures about the development of the child’s manual ability and their intellectual creativityLego is not trying to convince potential prescribers children, it invites them to participate to an adventure in which they keep control and remain lead authors
Why a “sacred” brand?Lego does not sell (anymore) plastic bricks, itoffers opportunities for fun creative stimulationLego does not propose a loyalty card, it offers a VIP status card to his fansLego does not try to convince parents buyers, itreassures about the development of the child’s manual ability and their intellectual creativityLego is not trying to convince potential prescribers children, it invites them to participate to an adventure in which they keep control and remain lead authors
Sacred brands: Lego
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 55
Why a “sacred” brand?Lego does not innovate consistently to renew its range of products, it co-creates and validates the innovation constantly with its fans (i.e. see its Facebook page)Lego does not use "multi-channel" to market its products, it assists its fans where they want to find the brandLego does not legally own a trademark, itshares its property with responsibility, with passionate gamers (of all ages)Lego does not carry a trademark, day to day it makes alive the sacred singularity of the Lego brand
Why a “sacred” brand?Lego does not innovate consistently to renew its range of products, it co-creates and validates the innovation constantly with its fans (i.e. see its Facebook page)Lego does not use "multi-channel" to market its products, it assists its fans where they want to find the brandLego does not legally own a trademark, itshares its property with responsibility, with passionate gamers (of all ages)Lego does not carry a trademark, day to day it makes alive the sacred singularity of the Lego brand
Sacred brands: Lego
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 56
How to make, protectand develop
a sacred brand?
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014
250,000 BC
Data, data, data…
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014
25,000 BC
Data, data, data…
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014
250 years ago
Data, data, data…
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014
25 years ago
“It's difficult to imagine the power that you're going to have when so many different sorts of data are available.” Sir Tim Berners-Lee
Data, data, data…
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014
ACTUALITÉ
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
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Deductive reasoningfrom the past
Inductive reasoningfrom the present
Data, data, data…
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 63
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 64
Structureddata
Non-structureddata
Data, data, data…
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014
+100 hours of videouploaded
Sour
ces :
You
Tube
/ The
nextW
eb.co
m ; T
he R
adica
tigro
up re
port
; ABC
New
s ; W
orldo
meter
s; D
igital
Mar
ketin
g Ra
mblin
gs; S
tatist
icBra
in;
Tech
Crun
ch; T
he W
ashin
gton
Post
; Med
iabist
roOc
tober
2014
168 millions emails posted
347,222 tweets sent
278,000 photos shared
2014Data, data, data…
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014
ACTUALITÉVs.
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
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Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
© Jean-marc Lehu - Brussels, Thursday 9th October 2014 68
Brands criticized and vilified... What a great opportunity!
BABMJean-marc Lehu, Brussels, OCtober 9th, 2014