brazil road expo 2013
TRANSCRIPT
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PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN OFTHIN, HIGHLY MODIFIED PAVEMENTS
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Outline
How SBS Works in Bitumen and Asphalt Pavement Background of the Studies
Material Property Testing and Advanced Modeling
Performance of NAT Structural Sections
ommercial Pavement Trials
Pavement !esign
Bra"ilian references
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Backg!un" !# t$e Stu"%
Higher traffic intensities and pavement loadings re#uire more
dura$lepavements%
Higher traffic intensities also command longer maintenanceintervalsto increase availa$ility of the road%
&nvironmental pressure is increasing' reduction of use of naturalresources such as aggregate and less emissions are highly desired%
SBS modification has proven $enefits in wearing courses over thepastdecades in every relevant property%
(se the $enefits of SBS to create a polymer modified $ase courseasphalt that can fulfil the re#uirements of today and tomorrow%
Technical challenge) compati$ility and worka$ility with relativelyhard $ase $itumen%
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SBS in Bitu&en
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Phase Morphology IKraton
Bitumen phase Swollen polymerphase
-..
..
.
.
..
.
.... .. .:: .. ...... . . . .
.- : . .
....
.
.-
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tPolymer absorbs bitumen swelling 5-lOX
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Cack P!'agati!n in T!ug$ene" C!&'!(ite
S. Lopez-Esteban, J.F. Bartoleme, C. Percharroman, S.R.H. Mello Castanho, J.S. Moya, Wet Processn! an"Characterzaton o#$r%&'Stanless Steel Compostes( Electrcal an" Mechancal Per#ormance, Materals
Research, )ol *, Sao Carlos, J+ly &. se" /thpermsson. )RATON *
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Fatigue Pe#!&ance *+ '!int ea& en"ing
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C!ntinu!u( '!l%&e '$a(e
Continuous polymer phase
Co-Continuous
100
90
80 DiscontinuousPolymer Phase
HiMA
70
60
50Stanar
Moi!cation
"0
So#tPoint$%&
'C(
) i
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)mp
ro*in+Moi!cation
0 , " 6 8S&S Content '(
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Pa-e&ent Stuctue an" L!a"ing
0.3m
15m
0.1
5m
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P!'!(e" S%(te&
**mm (PMA)
wearing course
01mmPMAwearingcourse
38mmPMA
subgrade subgrade
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M!"eling Re(ult(
totaldamage
N=1000
100 200 300 400
0.012
0.0121
0.0113
0.0105
0.00!
0.00"
0.00"1
0.00!3
0.00#5
0.005!
total
damage
N=1000
N=5000
100 200 300 400
0
N=90000
0.004
0.0041
0.0033
0.0025
0.001!
0.000
0.0001
100 200 300 400
N=9000
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C!&'aati-e Da&age
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NCAT VIDEO
)RATON Mission + ,ision and ore ,alues -.
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C!(( Secti!n( E-aluate" * .//0
32 mm $P% !#&22' .5mm ()*S' "0 %yrations+
!0 mm $P% !#&22' 1mm ()*S' "0%yrations+
32 mm $,raton )o-iie-/ .5 mm ()*S+
5! mm $! polymer'1mm ()*S' "0 %yrations+
!# mm $P% #!&22' 1mm ()*S' "0%yrations+
5! mm $! polymer'1mm ()*S' "0 %yrations+
2ense 3ra"e" Cr+she" 4!!re!ate Base
Mr 5 16 MPan 5 .*
7est 7rac8Sol Mr 5
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& Mpa n5 .*6
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Secti!n N12 Te(ting t$inne 'a-e&ent c!nce't * ./3.
45 le(( utting 6$ile ./7 t$inne
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A('$alt Stuctue Fatigue Re(i(tance #!& M!"elling 'e"icti!n(
.89 ette #atigue e(i(tance !# t$e (tuctue
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Ma(te Cu-e C!&'ai(!n
10/000
,raton
Surae ontrol
1/000 Bin-er ontrol
Base ontrol
100
10
1
.0000 &4.0000 &2.0000 0.0000 2.0000 4.0000
og reueny
67/8
si
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.//: NCAT C!n(tucti!n C%cle
&6* mm %8lahoma Perpet+alPa9ement 2es!n 06: mm %8lahoma
Perpet+alPa9ement 2es!n
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Wea8 s+b!ra"e 5 poor sol #or constr+cton
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.//0 NCAT C!n(tucti!n C%cle
/n 0uly 1223 NAT constructed our HiMA test section N4%
5klahoma wished to continue trafficking their 122*perpetual pavement sections%
N3 6 the 7.* mm section was still performing well andwas left as is%
N8 6 the 1.9 mm section was e:periencing serioussu$grade rutting ;in the intentionally weakened soilunder the pavement structureorreha$ilitation%
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.//0 NCAT C!n(tucti!n C%cle ; Augu(t .//0
*: mm HM4 Pa9ement
%8lahoma Pa9ement ;Fale" "+e to se9ere
s+b!ra"e r+ttn!
%8lahoma Pa9ement ; StllSo+n"
Stan"ar" s+b!ra"e 5 !oo"sol #or constr+cton
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Wea8 s+b!ra"e 5 poorsol #or constr+cton
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Secti!n N< ; =une .0, ./3/ ; +>/ MM ESAL(
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Section NS - June 29, 20 10 - 40 MM !S"#s IKraton
254 mm pa9ementpa9e-*ug. 200#
12! mm rehabilitation
*ug. 200
1: months ol-
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.//0 NCAT C!n(tucti!n C%cle ; Augu(t ./3/
32 mm $! polymer' .5 mm()*S+
32 mm $! polymer' .5 mm ()*S+
5! mm $! polymer'1mm
()*S' "0 %yrations+
5! mm $! polymer'1
mm ()*S' "0
%yrations+
5! mm $! polymer'1 mm
()*S' "0 %yrations+
:8lahoma Pa9ement ;
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Wea8 s+b!ra"e 5 poorsol #or constr+cton
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Secti!n N< ; =une ./, ./33 ; +>. MM ESAL(
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Secti!n N< ; Se't> 3., ./33 ; 8>.1 MM ESAL(
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HiMA Gl!al Pa-ing P!?ect(
13
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Pa-ing P!?ect( t! Date
0une 1223 6 Thirteen city streets in Belpre= 5H% Two -? lifts= 3%.mm
NMAS fine mi: P@ 18 $ase $itumen% No production or constructionpro$lems despite inclement weather%
0uly 1223 6 Section N4 ;part of pooled fund group program< at NATtest track= P@ 11 $ase $itumen% Again= no pro$lems with productionor construction% Mi: $ehaved like conventional P@ 4*11 asphaltconcrete%
May 12-2 6 Slow= heavy traffic intersection in @eorgia% P@ 18 $ase$itumen No construction issues% Mi: ran easier than normal 4*11?
August 12-2 6 NAT Section N8= similar structure to N4% 5cto$er 12-2 6 Port of Napier= New Cealand container loading wharf
AugustSeptem$er 12-- 6 Thin lift overlay trials in Minnesota=
,ermont and New Hampshire De$ruaryApril 12-1 6 Structural reha$ilitation on / 92 in 5klahoma May 12-1 6 Thin lift overlay trial= /. in 5regon 0une 12-1 6 Structural reha$ilitation (S 17- in Ala$ama
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@S Full C!&&ecial C!n(tucti!n P!?ect(
Re$ailitati!n !# . &ile( !# Inte(tate +/ in Okla$!&a, ('ing ./3.
Bin"e ('eci#icati!n PG 1:E*.< 6it$ 087 ela(tic ec!-e%
NAPA ualit% in C!n(tucti!n A6a"
E9cellent 'e#!&ance t! "ate
Re$ailitati!n !# 8 &ile( !# @S .43 in Alaa&a, (u&&e ./3.
Bin"e ('eci#icati!n PG 1:E*.. 6it$ 087 ela(tic ec!-e%
E9cellent 'e#!&ance t! "ate
7-
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Pa-e&ent Pe#!&ance Pe"icti!n
S! $!6 "! 6e "e(ign 'a-e&ent( t! &eet 'e#!&ancenee"(
$at eali(tic an" 'actical &et$!"!l!g% !# 'a-e&ent"e(ign 6ill accuatel% 'e"ict 'e#!&ance
$at &i9tue '!'etie( an" ('eci#icati!n( $at c$ange( t! &i9 "e(ign
$at in"e '!'etie( an" ('eci#icati!n(
D! n!t cuentl% $a-e a"euate &!"el( #!e#lecti-ecacking Nee"e" t! a""e(( 'e(e-ati!n (tategie(>
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Pe#!&ance Pe"icti!n ; Pa-e&ent
M!"eling @(ing MEPDG an" Re-i(e" E(ti&ate" En"uanceLi&it(
&stimate endurance limit from AMPT mastercurve and /!Tstrength testing%
Ad>ust M&P!@ cali$ration factors accordingly%
Dull depth construction pro>ect in Parana= Bra"il paved in March12-1%
AEA 6 Harold von Fuintus
!GS/ 6 Ea> !ongr
(D 6 Eey Eo#ue
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Pe#!&ance Pe"icti!n ; Pa-e&ent ; 4
M!"eling @(ing MEPDG
Re-i(e" E(ti&ate" En"uance Li&it( u(ing ea& #atiguean"! S*VECD &!"el
&stimate endurance limit from AMPT mastercurve and push
pull fatigue testing or from 9point $ending $eam fatigue data%
Ad>ust M&P!@ cali$ration factors accordingly%
Eeha$ilitation pro>ect SP 722 near SIo Paulo= Bra"il% !ue tostrong su$structure= $ound layer thickness reduced $y .2J%
TDHE 6 Nelson @i$son= Kin 0un Gi
NS( Eichard Lim= Shane (nderwood
NAT Nam Tran= Eandy West= Bu"" Powell
!GS/ 6 Ea> !ongr
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Pe#!&ance Pe"icti!n ; Mi9tue ; 3
M!"eling Re(ult( #!& TFHRC an" NCS@
Modeling fatigue $ehavior from $asic material properties ;AMPT !ongr
AAT !on hristensen and Eay Bona#uist
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Re(ult( ; Pe&iu& P!l%&e M!"i#icati!n
i i # " i i
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Dete&inati!n !# En"uance Li&it
En"+ranceLmt
E=trapolaton to 6MM cycles)RATON Mission + ,ision and ore ,alues 74
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T$i k " i ili
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T$ickne(( e"ucti!n ca'ailit%
207
mm(1)Std
Bitumen 83 mm
(2)
HiMA
238
mm (1)
StdBitumen
146
mm(2)
HiMA
270
mm(1)Std
Bitumen
179
mm(2)HiMA
294
Mm
(1)
StdBitumen
228
mm
(2)
HiMA
Subbase300
MPa
Subbase300
MPa
Subbase300
MPa
Subbase300
MPa
Subbase100
MPa
Subbase100
MPa
Subbase100
MPa
Subbase100
MPa
Subgrade300MPa
Subgrade300MPa
Subgrade100MPa
Subgrade100MPa
Subgrade50
MPa
Subgrade50
MPa
Subgrade20
MPa
Subgrade20MPa
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G!!" ualit% (u a(e P!! ualit% (u a(e
HiMA Gl l P i P ? t
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HiMA Gl!al Pa-ing P!?ect(
92
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HiMA n! Ba(il
)RATON Mission + ,ision and ore ,alues 9-
) t C Vi"
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)at!n C!&'a(a Vi"e!
)RATON Mission + ,ision and ore ,alues 91
Paana PR/0. C!n(tuJK! e& MaJ! ./3.
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Paana PR/0. C!n(tuJK! e& MaJ! ./3.
Re(ulta"!(;&e"iJK!#eitae&DeLe&,!./3.
!eformaMIopermanente ;ATE