brief on behalf of objectors in kerchner-laudenslager v. obama pennsylvania ballot challenge filed...

8/2/2019 Brief on Behalf of Objectors in Kerchner-Laudenslager v. Obama Pennsylvania Ballot Challenge FILED 2-28-12

1/199

NB \MI AFEEFBZIDH\M AFYS\ F@ WIBBQ^HPDBND

AMDSHIQ @" OISAMBIS( KS"( U Adqi bf"; =9 EL 3743& U CSNI@ FB CIMDH@ F@LDHI D" HDYLIBQHDJIS( U FCKIA\FSQ

U @NHIL C ;Fckia|fsq( U ODSIB H" ONI@IS( IQT"U D\\FSBI^ D\ HDZU WD" N"L" Bf" =7>:1

p" U 4779 Hfyaoq DpibyiU Qaf||ldhi( WD 490=1U -:3


2/199

3

QYEEDS^

\mi Afbq|n|y|nfb afb|dnbq ihnjncnhn|~ sitynsieib|q `fs db~fbi |f ci Wsiqnlib|" \miqi sitynsieib|q dsi`n}il dbl i}ahyqnpi dbl bin|mis Afbjsiqq( |mi I}iay|npi( |mi Afys|q( bfs |mi Q|d|iq adb dh|is fs dll |f |miqitydhn`nad|nfbq zn|mfy| d afbq|n|y|nfbdh deibleib|" Nb fslis |f ci ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib| dbl Afeedblis

nb Amni` f` |mi Enhn|ds~( Cdsdao Fcded mdq |f wsfpi |md| mi nq db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib"

\mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq nbahylil |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi nb Ds|nahi NN" Mibai( `fs |mie |fnbahyli |md| ahdyqi nb |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb( |mi ahdyqi mdl |f mdpi d li`nbn|nfb zmib |mi~ dlfw|il |miAfbq|n|y|nfb nb 4:=:" \mi tyiq|nfb |mib ciafeiq zmd| zdq |md| li`nbn|nfb d| |md| |nei dbl lfiq |md|li`nbn|nfb q|nhh dwwh~ |fld~6

\mfqi zmf dsjyi |md| Fcded nq d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ednb|dnb |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq sihnilywfb |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz `fs d li`nbn|nfb f` db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Sih~nbj ywfb |miIbjhnqm afeefb hdz( |mi~ dsjyi |md| ipis~ amnhl cfsb nb dbl qyckia| |f |mi kysnqlna|nfb f` |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq nq d bd|npi cfsb Y"Q" an|n{ib dbl |myq d bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib dbl ihnjnchi |f ci wsiqnlib| sijdslhiqq

f` |mi bd|nfbdhn|~ fs an|n{ibqmnw f` |mi amnhlq wdsib|q" \mi~ `ys|mis dsjyi |md| |md| #bd|npi cfsb# nqitynpdhib| |f #bd|ysdh cfsb# dbl |md| cinbj d Y"Q" an|n{ib d| cns|m nq itynpdhib| |f bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib"\mi~ afbahyli |md| db~ wisqfb zmf nq d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq d| cns|m fs c~ cns|m yblis |mi@fys|iib|m Deibleib|( Da| f` Afbjsiqq( fs |sid|~ nq biaiqqdsnh~ db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( dbl|md| |mi fbh~ an|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq zmf dsi bf| Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib_qU dsi |mfqiwisqfbq zmf zisi bf| an|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq d| cns|m fs c~ cns|m dbl ciadei an|n{ibq f` |miYbn|il Q|d|iq d`|is cns|m |msfyjm |mi `fsedh bd|ysdhn{d|nfb wsfaiqq"

Zi znhh qmfz |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq( Afbjsiqq( dbl |mi Y"Q" Qywsiei Afys| bipis wy| `fs|m qyamd csfdl li`nbn|nfb f` db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Zi znhh qmfz |md| qyam d csfdl li`nbn|nfb f` dbd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib zfyhl ci afb|sds~ |f |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq liqnsi |f oiiw efbdsamndh dbl

`fsinjb nb`hyibai fy| f` |mi jfpisbeib| dbl |mi F``nai f` Wsiqnlib| dbl Afeedblis nb Amni`" Zi znhhqmfz |md| qyam d csfdl li`nbn|nfb nq afb|sds~ |f |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq bf|nfb f` zmd| n| eidb| |f cinb dhhijndbai |f |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" Zi znhh qmfz |md| qyam d csfdl li`nbn|nfb zfyhl dhhfz Afbjsiqq|msfyjm n|q bd|ysdhn{d|nfb wfzisq |f li`nbi wsiqnlib|ndh ihnjncnhn|~ q|dbldslq( `fs Afbjsiqq mdq |mibd|ysdhn{d|nfb wfzis |f liahdsi zmf qmdhh ci d an|n{ib `sfe cns|m" Jnpnbj Afbjsiqq qyam wfzisq kyq| zfyhlbf| mdpi edli qibqi jnpib |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq zfyhl mdpi sihnil ywfb d `n}il li`nbn|nfb f` dbd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib zmnam zfyhl bf| amdbji fpis |nei jnpib |mi wfhn|nadh zmneq f` Afbjsiqq" \mi@fyblisq dbl @sdeisq( cinbj hiis~ f` Afbjsiqq nb|is`isnbj zn|m |mi qihia|nfb f` |mi Wsiqnlib|( zfyhl bf|mdpi jnpib Afbjsiqq |mi wfzis |f lianli |mfqi q|dbldslq" \mi~ qysih~ zfyhl bf| mdpi dhhfzil Afbjsiqq|f lianli zmd| lijsii f` dhhijndbai |f |mi Yb|nil Q|d|iq d wsiqnlib| dbl afeedblis f` |mi enhn|ds~ zfyhlmdpi" Fb |mi afb|sds~( zi znhh qmfz |msfyjm mnq|fsnadh ipnlibai( |mi |i}| f` Ds|nahi NN( Afbjsiqqnfbdh

da|npn|~( dbl adqiq f` fys Y"Q" Qywsiei Afys| |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq sikia|il |mi Ibjhnqm afeefbhdz dq d qfysai |f wsfpnli |mie zn|m |mi syhiq f` lianqnfb `fs li`nbnbj |iseq nb |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb dbl `fsqfhpnbj hijdh wsfchieq fb |mi bd|nfbdh hipih" Sd|mis( N znhh qmfz |md| |mi~ dlfw|il bd|ysdh hdz dbl |mi hdzf` bd|nfbq zmnam zdq dlfw|il dq Deisnadb afeefb hdz dbl dq Ds|nahi NNN Hdzq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |fli`nbi d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Zi znhh qmfz |md| n| zdq |mnq Deisnadb afeefb hdz zmnam wsfpnlil |f|mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq |mi eiamdbnqe |mi~ biilil |f edoi qysi `y|ysi Wsiqnlib|q mdl dcqfhy|i dblqfhi dhhijndbai fbh~ |f |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dbl |f bf f|mis bd|nfb `sfe |mi efeib| f` cns|m

@fs qysi( |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq zisi pis~ adsi`yh nb jnpnbj yq |zf pis~ lnq|nba| ahdqqiq f`afbq|n|y|nfbdh an|n{ibq" \mi `nsq| zdq |mi efsi jibisdh Ds|nahi N An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq ahdqqzmnam nbahylil dhh |mfqi zmf dsi edli an|n{ibq d| cns|m fs d`|is cns|m c~ fwisd|nfb f` hdz sijdslhiqq f`

ais|dnb cns|m ansayeq|dbaiq -i"j"( |mi amnhl ed~ ci enqqnbj cns|m nb |mi Y"Q" fs enqqnbj cns|m |f Y"Q" an|n{ib


3/199

1

wdsib|q." \miqi an|n{ibq siwsiqib|il `nsq| jibisd|nfb an|n{ibq zmf in|mis zisi bf| cfsb zn|m |zf Y"Q"an|n{ib wdsib|q fs bf| cfsb nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" \mi qiafbl zdq |mi efsi i}da|nbj Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsbAn|n{ib ahdqq zmnam nbahylil fbh~ |mfqi zmf zisi edli an|n{ibq c~ |mi Hdzq f` Bd|ysi zmnam adei`sfe Bd|ysiq Jfl -\mi Liahdsd|nfb f` Nbliwiblibai( Wsidechi. -cfsb |f an|n{ib wdsib|q. dbl wfqn|npihdz -wsfpnlnbj |md| |mi~ ci cfsb nb |mi afyb|s~. dbl bf| fbh~ c~ d Afbjsiqqnfbdh Da| fs qfei f|miswfqn|npi hdz" Zn|m |mnq bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdqq( |mi amnhl zdq cfsb nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dbl cfsb |f

|zf Y"Q" an|n{ib wdsib|q" Yblis |mins afbq|n|y|nfbdh qamiei( |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib_qU zisi |f ci |miamnhlsib f` |mi An|n{ib_qU f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq fs zmd| |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb nb n|q Wsidechi adhhq fysWfq|isn|~" Dq n| adei |f ci( |mi fsnjnbdh An|n{ib_qU f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq zisi wsfasid|il c~ Ibjhnqmbd|ysdh cfsb qyckia|q dbl qyckia|q f` f|mis bd|nfbq dlmisnbj |f |mi Liahdsd|nfb f` Nbliwiblibai dbl |miDeisnadb Sipfhy|nfb" Qycqityib| An|n{ib_qU f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq zisi |mib i}wia|il |f afei nb|fcinbj c~ Afbjsiqq i}isanqnbj n|q bd|ysdhn{d|nfb wfzisq yblis Ds|nahi N( Qia|nfb =( Ahdyqi < fs |sid|~wfzisq yblis Ds|nahi NN( Qia|nfb 3( Ahdyqi 3"

D @fys|iib|m Deibleib| cfsb " " " an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq zmnam lnl bf| afei nb|f cinbj yb|nh 4=>=zmib |mi Y"Q" Qywsiei Afys| syhil nb Y"Q" p" Zfbj One Dso( 40> Y"Q" 0 -4=>=. |md| d amnhl cfsb nb|mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |f lfenanhil dhnib wdsib|q zmf zisi bin|mis nb `fsinjb lnwhfed|na fs nbpdlnbj enhn|ds~

qispnai zdq cfsb qyckia| |f |mi kysnqlna|nfb f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq -nb|iswsi|nbj kysnqlna|nfb c~ d pis~ hfzq|dbldsl dbl ityd|nbj n| zn|m |mi hdzq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq zmnam pns|ydhh~ db~fbi cfsb nb |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq adb eii|. dbl |misi`fsi d cfsb " " " an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" Dq zi qmdhh qii cihfz( |mi ZfbjOne Dso lianqnfb lnl bf| dh|is fs deibl |mi Deisnadb afeefb hdz eidbnbj f` db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsbAn|n{ib zmnam mdl idshnis ciib afb`nseil c~ fys Y"Q" Qywsiei Afys| nb Enbfs p" Mdwwisqi||( == Y"Q"403 -4=:9.( |f ci d amnhl cfsb nb |mi afyb|s~ |f an|n{ib wdsib|q" \md| |nei%mfbfsil Deisnadb afeefb hdzli`nbn|nfb mdl bipis ciib li`nbil c~ qnewh~ cinbj cfsb nb |mi afyb|s~ zmnhi qyckia| |f |mi hdzq f` |miYbn|il Q|d|iq" Zn|m bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib q|d|yq cinbj afbq|n|y|nfbdhh~ sitynsil c~ db~ zfyhl%ciWsiqnlib| dbl Afeedblis nb Amni` dbl |misi`fsi mdpnbj qyam d wsf`fybl newda| fb |mi anpnh dbl enhn|ds~hidlisqmnw f` |mi afbq|n|y|nfbdh siwychna( zi zfyhl sidqfbdch~ i}wia| |mi Y"Q" Qywsiei Afys| |f |ihh yq|md| n| zdq dh|isnbj |md| q|dbldsl n` |md| nq zmd| n| zdq lfnbj" N| qwidoq pfhyeiq |md| |mi Afys| nb Zfbj

One Dso zdq qnhib| fb zmi|mis n|q syhnbj zdq nb|iblil |f dh|is |mi eidbnbj f` d wsiqnlib|ndh Ds|nahi NNbd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Liqwn|i dhh |mnq mnq|fsnadh dbl hijdh lipihfweib|( |misi dsi |mfqi zmf afb`fybldbl afb`hd|i Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib q|d|yq zn|m @fys|iib|m Deibleib| cfsb " " " an|n{ib f` |miYbn|il Q|d|iq q|d|yq zmnam nq bf|mnbj efsi |mdb nbn|ndh eiecisqmnw nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq fc|dnbil nbpns|ydhh~ dhh adqiq c~ eisi cns|m nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq sijdslhiqq f` |mi dhhijndbai dbl an|n{ibqmnw q|d|yq f`|mi amnhlq wdsib|q" Dq zi qmdhh qii( qyam d sidlnbj f` |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi nq afb|sds~ |f zmd||mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq zfyhl mdpi |mfyjm| f` |mi `denh~ ybn| dbl wd|isbdh wfzis |md| |mi wdsib|q mdlfpis |mins amnhlsib" Qyam d wfqn|nfb nq dhqf afb|sds~ |f cf|m |mi idsh~ q|d|y|iq dbl afeefb hdz f` cf|m |miYbn|il Q|d|iq dbl Jsid| Csn|dnb |md| dwwhnil |f amnhlsib cfsb |f Csn|nqm wdsib|q nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq d`|isKyh~


4/199

>7.? Nb|isbd|nfbdh Ybnfb( Ybn|il Dy|fefcnhi(Disfqwdai dbl Djsnayh|ysdh Newhieib| Zfsoisq f` Deisnad( Ydz p" Kfmbqfb Afb|sfhq( Nba( > Y"Q" 4=:(444 Q"A|" 44>0( 437>4. "

Mibai( |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi f` Ds|nahi NN eyq| ci jnpib nbliwiblib| i`ìa| `sfe |mi an|n{ib f`|mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq ahdyqi f` Ds|nahi NN n|qih` dbl f` |mi @fys|iib|m Deibleib|" Dhh Wsiqnlib|q eyq| tydhn`~dq Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq( bf| dq @fys|iib|m Deibleib| an|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" \mi|zf ahdyqiq mdpi ln`ìsib| dbl lnq|nba| eidbnbjq fs |mi~ zfyhl bf| mdpi |mins fzb nbliwiblib| hnì nb |miAfbq|n|y|nfb" Ds|nahi NN qd~q bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dbl |mi @fys|iib|m Deibleib| qd~q an|n{ib f` |miYbn|il Q|d|iq" N` cinbj d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq mdl |mi qdei i}da| i`ìa| dq cinbj d bd|ysdh cfsb
http://supreme.justia.com/us/121/1/case.htmlhttp://supreme.justia.com/us/22/1/case.htmlhttp://supreme.justia.com/us/39/540/case.htmlhttp://supreme.justia.com/us/39/540/case.htmlhttp://supreme.justia.com/us/22/1/case.htmlhttp://supreme.justia.com/us/121/1/case.html


7/199

:

an|n{ib( |mib |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi zfyhl mdpi bf i`ìa|" Qyam d afbq|sya|nfb nq bf|dlenqqnchi" N` zi zisi bf| |f jnpi qwiandh eidbnbj |f |mi zfslq bd|ysdh cfsb dbl afbahyli |md| bd|ysdhcfsb An|n{ib dbl an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq eidb |mi qdei |mnbj( |mi zfslq bd|ysdh cfsb nb |mibd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi f` Ds|nahi NN zfyhl ci qywis`hyfyq" Mibai( zi mdpi |f jnpi qwiandh eidbnbj|f |mi zfslq bd|ysdh cfsb"

\mi Y"Q" Qywsiei Afys| adqi f` Lnq|sna| f` Afhyecnd p" Mihhis( 43= Q"A|" 3:=1( 4:4 H"Il"3l 01: -377=. nqpis~ nbq|sya|npi nb wsfpnlnbj d ei|mflfhfj~ |md| fys afys|q mdpi dlfw|il `fs nb|iswsi|nbj |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb"\misi |mi Afys| hffoil |f |mi |i}| f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb n|qih`" N| hffoil |f |mi q|sya|ysi f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb"N| hffoil d| zmd| q|d|i afbq|n|y|nfbq qdnl dbl dhqf |mi @ilisdhnq| Wdwisq" N| qdnl |md| licd|iq fb |miAfbq|n|y|nfb -wsi%ibda|eib| q|d|ieib|q. dsi bf| sihndchi zmib nb|iswsi| |mi |i}| f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb" \miAfys| qdnl |mi licd|iq dsi bf| sihndchi ciadyqi |mi~ lf bf| biaiqqdsnh~ si`hia| |mi jibisdh yblisq|dblnbjf` lnqwy|il |iseq" Sd|mis( |mi Afys| qdnl licd|iq adb ci wisqydqnpi jnpib |md| n| adb ci dsjyil |md| |miwifwhi zmf pf|il fb |mi hijnqhd|nfb wsfcdch~ pf|il zn|m |md| yblisq|dblnbj nb enbl" Nl" \mi Afys| qdnl|md| wfq| sd|n`nad|nfb afeeib|ds~ dsi qfysaiq |f li|isenbi |mi wychna yblisq|dblnbj f` d hijdh |i}| nb |miwisnfl d`|is n|q ibda|eib| fs sd|n`nad|nfb" Nl" \mnq nbtyns~ nq d asn|nadh |ffh f` afbq|n|y|nfbdh

nb|iswsi|d|nfb" Nl" \mnq yblisq|dblnbj nq wsfpnlil c~ nb|iswsi|isq f` |mi afbq|n|y|nfbdh wsfpnqnfb cinbji}denbil nb |mi ~idsq `fhhfznbj n|q ibda|eib| dbl sd|n`nad|nfb" Nl"

\mi \i}| f` Ds|nahi NN( Qia|nfb 4( Ahdyqi 9

Hi| yq q|ds| zn|m |mi |i}| f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb" Qiafbl( Ds|nahi NN( Qia|nfb 4( Ahdyqi 9( wsfpnliq; Bf wisqfbi}aiw| d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( fs d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( d| |mi |nei f` |mi Dlfw|nfb f` |mnqAfbq|n|y|nfb qmdhh ci ihnjnchi |f |mi F``nai f` Wsiqnlib|? bin|mis qmdhh db~ wisqfb ci ihnjnchi |f |md| F``naizmf qmdhh bf| mdpi d||dnbil |f |mi Dji f` |mns|~ `npi îdsq( dbl ciib `fys|iib îdsq d siqnlib| zn|mnb |miYbn|il Q|d|iq"

Zi adb qii |md| wsfcdch~ |mi oi~ zfsl |md| zdq yqil c~ |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq nb zsn|nbj |mi bd|ysdhcfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi zdq |mi zfsl bd|ysdh" Eissnde%Zicq|is Lna|nfbds~ wsfpnliq |mnq li`nbn|nfb f` |mi`fs |mi zfsl bd|ysdh;

Li`nbn|nfb f` BD\YSDH

4; cdqil fb db nbmisib| qibqi f` snjm| dbl zsfbj 8bd|ysdh kyq|nai23d ; cinbj nb daafsldbai zn|m fs li|isenbil c~ bd|ysi c ; mdpnbj fs afbq|n|y|nbj d ahdqqn nad|nfb

cdqil fb ìd|ysiq i}nq|nbj nb bd|ysi

1d -4. ; cijf||ib dq lnq|nbjynqmil `sfe dlfw|il? dhqf ; hijn|ned|i -3. ; cinbj d sihd|nfb c~da|ydh afbqdbjynbn|~ dq lnq|nbjynqmil `sfe dlfw|nfb 8bd|ysdh wdsib|q2 c ; nhhijn|ned|i 8d bd|ysdhamnhl2

; wfqqiqqnbj fs i}mncn|nbj |mi mnjmis tydhn|niq -dq onblhnbiqq dbl d`ìa|nfb. f` myedb bd|ysi 8dbfchi csf|mis ipis efq| onbl dbl bd|ysdh Qmdoiqwidsi247d ; jsfznbj zn|mfy| myedb adsi? dhqf ; bf| ayh|npd|il 8bd|ysdh wsdnsni ybcsfoib c~ |mi

whfz2 c ; i}nq|nbj nb fs wsflyail c~ bd|ysi ; bf| ds|n`nandh 8bd|ysdh |ys`2 8bd|ysdh aysnfqn|niq2 a ; sihd|nbj|f fs cinbj bd|ysdh `ffl

44d ; cinbj nb d q|d|i f` bd|ysi zn|mfy| qwnsn|ydh ibhnjm|ibeib| ; ybsijibisd|i 8bd|ysdh edb2 c

; hnpnbj nb fs dq n` nb d q|d|i f` bd|ysi yb|fyamil c~ |mi nb`hyibaiq f` anpnhn{d|nfb dbl qfani|~43d ; mdpnbj d wm~qnadh fs sidh i}nq|ibai dq afb|sdq|il zn|m fbi |md| nq qwnsn|ydh( nb|ihhia|ydh( fs

`na|n|nfyq 8d afswfsd|nfb nq d hijdh cy| bf| d bd|ysdh wisqfb2 c ; f`( sihd|nbj |f( fs fwisd|nbj nb |mi wm~qnadhdq fwwfqil |f |mi qwnsn|ydh zfshl 8bd|ysdh hdzq liqasnci wmibfeibd f` |mi wm~qnadh ybnpisqi241d ; ahfqih~ siqiechnbj db fsnjnbdh ; |syi |f bd|ysi c ; edsoil c~ idq~ qnewhnan|~ dbl `siilfe

`sfe ds|n nandhn|~( d`ìa|d|nfb( fs afbq|sdnb| a ; mdpnbj d `fse fs dwwidsdbai `fybl nb bd|ysi4

3 wsfpnliq |md|( nb dlln|nfb |f cinbj d| hidq| 39 ~idsq fhl dbl zmib ihia|il |f ci db Nbmdcn|db| f` |miQ|d|i nb zmnam mi qmdhh ci amfqib( d Siwsiqib|d|npi eyq| ci d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq `fs : ~idsq"Ds|nahi N( Qia|nfb 1( Ahdyqi 1 wsfpnliq |md|( nb dlln|nfb |f cinbj d| hidq| 17 ~idsq fhl dbl zmib ihia|il |fci db Nbmdcn|db| f` |mi Q|d|i nb zmnam mi qmdhh ci amfqib( d Siwsiqib|d|npi eyq| ci d An|n{ib f` |miYbn|il Q|d|iq `fs > ~idsq" \mi @sdeisq wsfpnlil nb Ds|nahi N( Qia|nfb 3 dbl Qia|nfb 1 |mi ihnjncnhn|~sitynsieib|q `fs |mib dbl `y|ysi Siwsiqib|d|npiq dbl Qibd|fsq( siqwia|npih~( zmnam zisi( defbj f|mis

|mnbjq( |md| idam mdl |f ci d| hidq| d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq `fs : dbl > ~idsq( siqwia|npih~" Zi dhqfobfz `sfe Ds|nahi N( Qia|nfb 3 dbl Qia|nfb 1 |md| d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq nq d bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ib(`fs |mfqi qia|nfbq qwido f` |mi wisqfb cinbj ihnjnchi `fs |mi f``naiq f` Siwsiqib|d|npi dbl Qibd|fs n` mi fsqmi nq d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq `fs : dbl > ~idsq( siqwia|npih~" Ahidsh~( qyam sitynsieib|q lf bf|edbld|i Y"Q" an|n{ibqmnw `sfe |mi efeib| f` cns|m"

Sijdslnbj Wsiqnlib|ndh ihnjncnhn|~( Ds|nahi NN( Qia|nfb 4( Ahdyqi 9 wsfpnliq; Bf wisqfb i}aiw| d bd|ysdhcfsb An|n{ib( fs d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( d| |mi |nei f` |mi Dlfw|nfb f` |mnq Afbq|n|y|nfb qmdhh ciihnjnchi |f |mi F``nai f` Wsiqnlib|? bin|mis qmdhh db~ wisqfb ci ihnjnchi |f |md| F``nai zmf qmdhh bf| mdpid||dnbil |f |mi Dji f` |mns|~ `npi îdsq( dbl ciib `fys|iib îdsq d siqnlib| zn|mnb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq"

Qf( |miqi ahdyqiq |fji|mis qmfz |md| |mi @sdeisq lysnbj |mi wisnfl |md| |mi jsdbl`d|mis ahdyqi f` Ds|nahi NN(Qia|nfb 4( Ahdyqi 9 zdq nb i`ìa|( dhhfzil bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ibq |f ci ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|" D`|is |mijsdbl`d|mis ahdyqi i}wnsil( n| zdq bf hfbjis qy``nanib| |f ci qnewh~ d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |f ciihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|( `fs qyam an|n{ibq dhqf nbahyli bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ibq" Sd|mis( fbi mdl |f bfz qmfz|md| fbi zdq d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib zmnam zdq bf| d bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ib"

Fys idsh~ Wsiqnlib|q( cinbj cfsb Csn|nqm #bd|ysdh cfsb qyckia|q(# zisi dhh bd|ysdhn{il c~ |mi Liahdsd|nfb f`Nbliwiblibai dbl c~ dlmisnbj |f |mi Sipfhy|nfb" \mi `nsq| Wsiqnlib| |f ci d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib zdqEds|nb Pdb Cysib" \mi idsh~ Wsiqnlib|q zisi dhhfzil |f ci Wsiqnlib| ciadyqi f` |mi jsdbl`d|mis ahdyqi f`Ds|nahi NN( Qia|nfb 4( Ahdyqi 9 zmnam qd~q |md| d wisqfb zmf zdq d #an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq# d| |mi |neif` |mi dlfw|nfb f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb zdq ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|" Cy| |mi ds|nahi dhqf qd~q |md| `fs |mfqi cfsb

d`|is |mi dlfw|nfb f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb( |mi~ mdpi |f ci #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq"#Qf |miqi ahdyqiq dhqf |ihh yq |md| |mi eiecisq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dsi adhhil An|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq" Zn|m |mi adwn|dhn{d|nfb f` A nb an|n{ib bf| mdpnbj db~ newfs|dbai( zi adb qnewh~ adhh |miean|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" \mi @sdeisq f` afysqi obiz |md| |misi zfyhl ci efsi an|n{ibq f` |miYbn|il Q|d|iq edli nb |mi `y|ysi c~ bd|ysi fs c~ hdz" \mfqi edli c~ bd|ysi zfyhl ci bd|ysdh cfsbzmnhi |mfqi edli c~ hdz zfyhl bf| ci" \mfqi edli c~ bd|ysi zfyhl afb|nbyi |f ci bd|ysdh cfsbAn|n{ibq dbl |mfqi edli c~ hdz zfyhl ci bd|ysdhn{il" F` afysqi |mi~ lnl bf| mdpi |f wsfpnli `fs |mfqian|n{ibq zmf zfyhl ci edli c~ |mi hdz f` bd|nfbq cy| |mi~ lnl mdpi |f wsfpnli `fs |mfqi zmf zfyhl ciedli c~ wfqn|npi hdz"

\mi @sdeisq jdpi Afbjsiqq |mi wfzis |f iq|dchnqm db ybn`fse Syhi f` Bd|ysdhn{d|nfb" Ds|nahi N( Qia|nfb=( Ahdyqi


10/199

47

Q|d|iq |md| ciafeiq qf yblis |mi hdz f` bd|nfbq dbl bf| c~ qfei f|mis wfqn|npi hdz" Qnbai |miAfbq|n|y|nfbq |i}| n|qih` lfiq bf| |ihh yq zmd| li`nbn|nfb |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq jdpi |f |mi bd|ysdhcfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi( zi mdpi |f hffo ihqizmisi `fs db dbqzis"

\mi Q|sya|ysi f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb

Ds|nahi NN( Qia|nfb 4( Ahdyqi 9( wsfpnliq; Bf wisqfb i}aiw| d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( fs d An|n{ib f` |miYbn|il Q|d|iq( d| |mi |nei f` |mi Dlfw|nfb f` |mnq Afbq|n|y|nfb qmdhh ci ihnjnchi |f |mi F``nai f` Wsiqnlib|?bin|mis qmdhh db~ wisqfb ci ihnjnchi |f |md| F``nai zmf qmdhh bf| mdpi d||dnbil |f |mi Dji f` |mns|~ `npi^idsq( dbl ciib `fys|iib ^idsq d siqnlib| zn|mnb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" Yblis |mnq ihnjncnhn|~ ahdyqi( N mdpidsjyil qnbai Liaiecis 377= |md| fbi eyq| qmfz |md| mi fs qmi nq bf| fbh~ d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq|f ci ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|( cy| dhqf d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq"m||w;wy{f4"chfjqwf|"afe377=43|zf%afbq|n|y|nfbdh%fcq|dahiq%fcded%mdq"m|eh"

Liqwn|i |mi `da| |md| Ds|nahi NN n|qih`( dbl zmib sidl |fji|mis zn|m Ds|nahiq N( NNN( NP dbl Deibleib|qIhipib( @fys|iib( @n`|iib( Bnbi|iib( \zib|~%@fys( dbl \zib|~%Qn}( ahidsh~ edoiq d lnq|nba|nfb ci|ziib d

An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dbl d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( zmib n| afeiq |f lianlnbj zmi|mis Fcded nqihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib| yblis Ds|nahi NN( edb~ nbafssia|h~ nb|iswsi| d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |f ci|mi qdei |mnbj dq d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" \mi Afbq|n|y|nfb( Afbjsiqqnfbdh Da|q( dbl |mi afeefb hdzjdpi qyam lnq|nba| eidbnbj |f |mi ahdyqiq bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dbl an|n{ib |md| |mi~ adb bf| ciafb`fyblil |fji|mis( fs enq|doib `fs idam f|mis zmib li`nbnbj idam fbi" \mi~ dsi lnq|nba| nb |mins bd|ysiqdbl eidbnbj" Afb`hd|nbj dbl afb`fyblnbj db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib zn|m db Ds|nahi NN An|n{ibf` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq fs @fys|iib|m Deibleib| an|n{ib_U f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq adyqiq fbi |f afei |f dbnewsfwis yblisq|dblnbj f` |mi mnq|fs~ f` |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi dbl yh|ned|ih~ |f db nbafssia|yblisq|dblnbj f` n|q eidbnbj" Afb`yqnbj |mi |zf wmsdqiq adyqiq fbi |f daayqi |mi Cns|misq# f` |ihhnbj yq|md| dhefq| ipis~|mnbj zi hidsbil dcfy| |mnq |ise _bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibU `fs 377 ~idsq nq zsfbj" \miissfs edli c~ |miqi wisqfbq nq |md| fys bd|nfb mdq bipis mdl db~ lfyc|q dcfy| zmd| d bd|ysdh cfsb

An|n{ib nq dbl zi mdpi bf| mdl |f hidsb |md| li`nbn|nfb fpis |mi hdq| 377 whyq ~idsq" \mi issfs |md| nq edlic~ |miqi nblnpnlydhq nq |md| |mi~ nbdlpis|ib|h~ fs nb|ib|nfbdhh~ `dnh |f siafjbn{il |md| fys cd||hi lysnbj fysmnq|fs~ sijdslnbj an|n{ibqmnw mdq ciib fpis zmf ed~ ci d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( bf| fpis zmf ed~ci d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib"

N| nq bf| qy``nanib| |f qnewh~ qd~ |md| d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq nq ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|" \misi nq dasn|nadh afbq|n|y|nfbdh lnq|nba|nfb ci|ziib db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dbl db Ds|nahi NN An|n{ib f`|mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dbl d @fys|iib|m Deibleib| an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq \mnq afbq|n|y|nfbdhlnq|nba|nfb mdq dhsidl~ ciib siafjbn{il c~ qamfhdsq zmf mdpi q|ylnil dbl zsn||ib fb |mi eidbnbj f` dbd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Es" EaIhzii( nb mnq wdwis fb |mi tyiq|nfb f` zmi|mis wsiqnlib|ndh mfwi`yh(Jifsji Sfebi~( |mib Jfpisbfs f` |mi Q|d|i f` Enamnjdb zmf zdq cfsb nb Ei}naf |f Y"Q" an|n{ib wdsib|q(

zdq d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( q|d|il; Es" Sfebi~ dwwidsq wsfcdch~ |f ci d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq"Cy|( |mi tyiq|nfb yblis afbqnlisd|nfb nq bf| fbi f` qnewhi an|n{ibqmnw cy| sd|mis( zmi|mis mi nq d bd|ysdhcfsb an|n{ib dq wsiqasncil nb |mi afbq|n|y|nfb f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq `fs |mi Wsiqnliba~" Wnaobi~ J"EaIhzii( \mi Eidbnbj f` |mi \ise Bd|ysdh Cfsb An|n{ib Dq Yqil nb Ahdyqi


11/199

44

dcsfdl" Cy| cdqil fb zmd| fys fzb Q|d|i Liwds|eib| |ihhq yq zn|m siqwia| |f amnhlsib cfsb fy| f` |miYbn|il Q|d|iq( |mnq wfqn|nfb nq nbafssia| sijdslnbj |mfqi amnhlsib" \mi asn|nadh afbq|n|y|nfbdh lnq|nba|nfbci|ziib db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dbl f|mis |~wiq f` an|n{ibq mdq dhqf ciib siafjbn{il c~ fysQ|d|i Liwds|eib|" Nb `da|( fys @fsinjb D``dnsq Edbydh( zn|m siqwia| wisqfbq edli an|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq d| cns|m c~ Afbjsiqqnfbdh q|d|yiq( qd~q;

: @DE 4414"0%3 Ihnjncnhn|~ `fs Wsiqnliba~-\H;AFB%0=? 7>=.d" N| mdq bipis ciib li|isenbil li`nbn|npih~ c~ d afys| zmi|mis d wisqfb zmf datynsil Y"Q"an|n{ibqmnw c~ cns|m dcsfdl |f Y"Q" an|n{ibq nq d bd|ysdh% cfsb an|n{ib zn|mnb |mi eidbnbj f` Ds|nahiNN f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb dbl( |misi`fsi( ihnjnchi `fs |mi Wsiqnliba~"c" Qia|nfb 4( Ds|nahi NN( f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb q|d|iq( nb sihipdb| wds| |md| Bf Wisqfb i}aiw| d bd|ysdh

cfsb An|n{ib"""qmdhh ci ihnjnchi `fs |mi F``nai f` Wsiqnlib|"a" \mi Afbq|n|y|nfb lfiq bf| li`nbi #bd|ysdh cfsb#" \mi Da| |f iq|dchnqm db Ybn`fse Syhi f`Bd|ysdhn{d|nfb( ibda|il Edsam 30( 4:>7( -4 Q|d|" 471(47


12/199

43

\misi nq mnq|fsnadh ipnlibai `sfe dq idsh~ dq 4::: |md| |mi @fyblnbj jibisd|nfb zisi pis~ adsi`yh nblnq|nbjynqmnbj ci|ziib d bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib dbl d qnewhi an|n{ib" \mi |ise bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ibdhqf dwwidsil nb d licd|i nb |mi Afb|nbib|dh Afbjsiqq " " " fb Bfpiecis 44( 4:::" Nb wds|nayhds( dAfeen||ii dwwfnb|il |f |doi nb|f Afbqnlisd|nfb biz ds|nahiq wsfwis |f ci dllil fs nbahylil nb |miAfbìlisd|nfb( zmnam afbqnq|il f` Snamdsl Mibs~ Hii( Mibs~ Edsamdb|( dbl Kdeiq Lydbi( f`ìsil dbdeibleib| q|d|nbj |md| |mi An|n{ibq f` ipis~ Q|d|i( jfnbj |f siqnli nb dbf|mis Q|d|i( Qmdhh ci ib|n|hil |f dhh

|mi snjm|q dbl wsnpnhijiq f` |mi bd|ysdh cfsb `sii An|n{ibq f` |mi Q|d|i |f zmnam |mi~ jf |f siqnli" Qiim||w;hazic3"hfa"jfpajn%cnbtyis~L6mhdz;4;"|iewrdeeieVCeIO;;" Mfzipis( |mi bd|ysdh cfsbefln`nis zdq lsfwwil nb |mi `nbdh pisqnfb f` |mi deibleib|" Qii m||w;hazic3"hfa"jfpajn%cnbtyis~L6mhdz;4;"|iewrdeeieV~AtF;;" Kfmb ^nbjis( \mi Fsnjnbq dbl Nb|iswsi|d|nfb f` |miWsiqnlib|ndh Ihnjncnhn|~ Ahdyqi nb |mi Y"Q" Afbq|n|y|nfb; Zm~ Lnl |mi @fyblnbj @d|misq Zdb| |mi Wsiqnlib|\f Ci d #Bd|ysdh Cfsb An|n{ib# dbl Zmd| Lfiq |mnq Ahdyqi Eidb `fs @fsinjb%Cfsb Dlfw|iiq6 @ff|bf|i 3-Sipnqil Pisqnfb( Dwsnh 0( 3777.? m||w;`dayh|~"ed}zihh"q~s"ilyk~nbjisan|n{ibqmnwmnq|fs~"m|e" Zi adbqii misi |md| |miqi @fyblnbj isd siwsiqib|d|npiq zisi adsi`yh |f lnq|nbjynqm ci|ziib d bd|ysdh cfsban|n{ib dbl d whdnb an|n{ib( siqispnbj |mi efln`nis bd|ysdh cfsb fbh~ `fs |mi qwian`na wyswfqi |md| |mi~mdl nb enbl"

\misi nq ipnlibai `sfe |mi `fsinjb d``dnsq ci|ziib |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dbl Jsid| Csn|dnb |md| |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq adsi`yhh~ lnq|nbjynqmil ci|ziib d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dbl d an|n{ib" \mi Lsd`| Ds|nahiq |fQywwhieib| |mi Wsihnenbds~ Dbjhf%Deisnadb Widai \sid|~ _ad 3: Dwsnh 4:=: _nb WdsnqU wsfpnlil nbwis|nbib| wds|;

Ds|nahiq djsiil fb c~ Ldpnl Mds|hi~ Iqt"( Enbnq|is Whibnwf|ib|nds~ f` Mnq Csn||dbna Edkiq|~ `fs &anb cimdh` f` qdnl Edkiq|~ fb |mi fbi wds|( dbl K"D" _Kfmb DldeqU( C"@" _Cibkdenb @sdbohnbU( K"K"_Kfmb Kd~U dbl M"H _Mibs~ Hnpnbjq|fb zdq dhqf d| |mi YQ Iecdqq~ nb @sdbaiU( enbnq|isqwhibnwf|ib|nds~ f` |mi Ybn|iq Q|d|iq f` Deisnad `fs |sid|nbj f` widai"nb dlln|nfb |f |mi ds|nahiqdjsiil fb |mi 17|m ld~ f` Bfpiecis 4:=3\mi qyckia|q f` |mi Asfzb f` Jsid| Csn|dnb qmdhh ibkf~nb dhh dbl ipis~ f` Qdnl Ybn|il Q|d|iq( dhh Snjm|q( Hncis|niq( Wsnpnhijiq dbl Neeybn|niq dbl ci

Qyckia| |f |mi Ly|niq dbl Dhhijndbai f` bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq f` |mi Qdnl Q|d|iq%%%dbl( fb |mi f|mismdbl( dhh |mi an|n{ibq f` |mi Qdnl Ybn|il Q|d|iq qmdhh ibkf~ nb dhh dbl ipis~ f` |mi Lfenbnfbq f` |miAsfzb f` Jsid| Csn|dnb dhh Snjm|q( Hncis|niq( Wsnpnhijiq dbl Neeybn|niq dbl ci Qyckia| |f |miLy|niq dbl Dhhijndbai f` bd|ysdh cfsb Qyckia|q f` |md| Asfzb( i}aiw|nbj Qyam Nblnpnlydhq f` in|misBd|nfb dq |mi hijnqhd|ysi f` |mi f|mis qmdhh kylji `n| |f i}iew|"#

m||w;cffoq"jffjhi"afecffoq6nl5piea:Pyto4Â&wj5WD


13/199

41

cfsb qyckia|" î|( nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( mi fs qmi zdq dy|fed|nadhh~ |sid|il dq n` mi fs qmi zisi d bd|ysdhcfsb an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" Cy| zn|m cibi`n|q dhqf adei siqwfbqncnhn|niq" D an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq |ffo fb |mi Ly|niq dbl Dhhijndbai f` bd|ysdh cfsb qyckia|q f` Jsid| Csn|dnb dbl d qyckia| f`Jsid| Csn|dnb |ffo fb |mi Ly|niq dbl Dhhijndbai f` bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq"

\miqi lsd`| |sid|niq lf bf| qyjjiq| hi| dhfbi wsfpi |md| |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq li`nbil d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib

|mi qdei zd~ |md| |mi Ibjhnqm li`nbil d bd|ysdh cfsb qyckia|" Nb `da|( |miqi |sid|niq sidhh~ mdpi bf|mnbj|f lf zn|m mfz idam siqwia|npi bd|nfb li`nbil n|q an|n{ibq dbl qyckia|q" Sd|mis( |mi~ fbh~ qmfz |md| |miYbn|il Q|d|iq zdq mdww~ |f mdpi n|q an|n{ibq |f ci afbqnlisil dq bd|ysdh cfsb qyckia|q nb Jsid|Csn|dnb" Qyam |sid|eib| nb Jsid| Csn|dnb f` an|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq -zmf zisi bf| bd|ysdh cfsban|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq. dq Ibjhnqm bd|ysdh cfsb qyckia|q( dqqysil |md| |mi~ zfyhl siainpi nb Jsid|Csn|dnb |mi qdei cibi`n|q |md| d bd|ysdh cfsb qyckia| f` Jsid| Csn|dnb siainpil" \miqi lsd`| |sid|niq dhqfqmfz |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq siafjbn{il |md| |mi ed}neye an|n{ibqmnw q|d|yq |md| fbi afyhl mdpinb Deisnad zdq |md| f` d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dbl nb Jsid| Csn|dnb zdq |md| f` d bd|ysdh cfsb qyckia|"Cy| |md| |miqi |zf q|d|yqiq zisi |mi mnjmiq| `fse f` an|n{ibqmnwqyckia|qmnw nb idam siqwia|npi bd|nfb lnlbf| eidb |md| |mi li`nbn|nfbq f` |mfqi |iseq zisi |mi qdei" \miqi |sid|niq lf bf| wsfpi |md| bfs nq |misidb~ f|mis ipnlibai qyjjiq|nbj |md|( bf|zn|mq|dblnbj zmd| Kyq|nai Jsd~ qdnl nb Y"Q" p" Zfbj One Dso"

\misi nq dhqf ipnlibai `sfe |mi afbpib|nfb |md| qmfzq |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq nb|ib|nfbdhh~lnq|nbjynqmil ci|ziib d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dbl d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( dbl jdpi ln`ìsib|eidbnbjq |f idam"

Siafslq f` |mi @ilisdh Afbpib|nfb

_3;440? Kfysbdh( 30 Kyh~USiqfhpil \md| n| ci db nbq|sya|nfb |f |mi Afeen||ii |f zmfe zisi siìssil |mi wsfaiilnbjq f` |miAfbpib|nfb `fs |mi iq|dchnqmeib| f` d bd|nfbdh jfpisbeib|( |f siainpi d ahdyqi fs ahdyqiq( sitynsnbj ais|dnbtydhn`nad|nfbq f` hdblil wsfwis|~ dbl an|n{ibqmnw nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq `fs |mi I}iay|npi( |mi Kylnands~( dbl

|mi Eiecisq f` cf|m csdbamiq f` |mi Hijnqhd|ysi f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq?_3;10:? Kfysbdh( 33 Dyj"Ud| |mi ibl f` |mi 4q| qia|nfb 47 ds|nahi dll#mi qmdhh ci f` |mi dji f` |mns|~ `npi ~idsq( dbl d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( dbl qmdhh mdpi ciib dbNbmdcn|db| |misif` `fs \zib|~ fbi ~idsq#

_3;


14/199

41:" Siafslq f` |mi @ilisdh Afbpib|nfb ( m||w;wsiqq%wycq"yamnadjf"ily`fyblisqlfayeib|qd3V4V9q4"m|eh"

Qf zi adb qii |md| d| `nsq|( |mi lihijd|iq afbqnlisil mdpnbj |mi wsiqnlib| ci kyq| d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq" Cy| hd|is( |mi~ lianlil |md| cinbj d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq zdq bf| qy``nanib|" \mi~ |mibedli |mi q|dbldsl bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" \mnq afyhl fbh~ eidb |md| cinbj d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibsitynsil efsi |mdb cinbj kyq| d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq"

\mfqi cfsb ci`fsi |mi dlfw|nfb f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb( zmnhi bf| cinbj bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq( hnoi |mi@fyblisq dbl @sdeisq |mieqihpiq( mdl wsfpib |mins dhhijndbai c~ dlmisnbj |f |mi Deisnadb Sipfhy|nfb"Dq Kfqiwm Q|fs~ i}whdnbil;

4


15/199

49

Qia|nfb 343( Liq An|f~ibq i| Bd|ysihq( d #an|n{ib# nq d eiecis f` |mi anpnh qfani|~" \f ciafei d #an|n{ib#nq |f ib|is nb|f qfani|~ dq d eiecis |misif`" Fb |mi f|mis mdbl( Pd||ih zsf|i |md| d bd|npi fs nblnjibiq-zsn||ib nb @sibam dq &hiq bd|ysihq&fs &nblnjibiq&. fs bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dq |mi |ise hd|is ciadei|sdbqhd|il `sfe @sibam nb|f Ibjhnqm( nq d amnhl cfsb nb |mi afyb|s~ f` |zf an|n{ib wdsib|q zmf mdpi dhsidl~ib|isil nb|f dbl ciafei eiecisq f` |mi qfani|~" Pd||ih dhqf |fhl yq |md| n| nq |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibzmf znhh ciq| wsiqispi dbl wiswi|yd|i |mi qfani|~" \mnq li`nbn|nfb f` |mi |zf lnq|nba| |iseq dq zi qmdhh qii

cihfz mdq ciib dlfw|il c~ edb~ Ybn|il Q|d|iq Qywsiei Afys| lianqnfbq" -\mi Pibyq( 43 Y"Q" 391 -4=4


16/199


17/199

4:

dbl bf| dhqf d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib nq bf| ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|" Dbl fbh~ d wisqfb zmf nq cfsb nb |miafyb|s~ |f an|n{ib wdsib|q adb ci d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Qf n` d wisqfb nq bf| cfsb nb |mi afyb|s~ |fan|n{ib wdsib|q( |md| wisqfb nq bf| ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|"

Zn|m bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dbl An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq bf| mdpnbj |mi qdei eidbnbj( |mi wsfwisihnjncnhn|~ tyiq|nfb nq bf| zmi|mis Fcded nq d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" Sd|mis( |mi afssia| nbtyns~ nq

zmi|mis Fcded nq d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Qf( zm~ lf qf edb~ f` Fcdedq qywwfs|isq fb |mi tyiq|nfb f`zmi|mis wy|d|npi Wsiqnlib| Cdsdao Fcded nq ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|( oiiw qd~nbj |md| mi nq ihnjnchi |f ciWsiqnlib| ciadyqi mi nq d #Y"Q" an|n{ib# sd|mis |mdb qd~nbj |md| mi nq d #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib(# zmnam dq zimdpi qiib `sfe Ds|nahi NN nq |mi an|n{ibqmnw q|d|yq `fs wsiqnlib| adhhil `fs c~ Ds|nahi NN( Qia|nfb 4( Ahdyqi 9`fs |mfqi cfsb d`|is |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb zdq dlfw|il nb 4:=:6

Qf( yblis Ds|nahi NN( Qia|nfb( 4( Ahdyqi 9( |mfqi cfsb d`|is |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb zdq dlfw|il nb 4:=:( nb fslis|f ci ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|( mdpi |f ci #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib_qU# sd|mis |mdb kyq| #An|n{ib_qU f` |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq"# Zmd| lfiq mnq|fsnadh dbl hijdh siqidsam qmfz zdq |mi ln``isibai ci|ziib d #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib#dbl d #An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq nb |mi i~iq f` |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq6# Zm~ |mi @fyblisq dbl@sdeisq nbahylil |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ihnjncnhn|~ sitynsieib| `fs `y|ysi Wsiqnlib|q nq qysih~

newfs|db| nb dbqzisnbj |mnq tyiq|nfb" Nb dbqzisnbj |mnq tyiq|nfb( zi eyq| dhqf afbqnlis |mi zfsoq f` |mijsid| wfhn|nadh wmnhfqfwmisq ywfb zmfe |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq sihnil nb asid|nbj |mi biz Deisnad( dafbq|n|y|nfbdh siwychna" Dhqf( |mi zsn|nbjq f` qfei f` |mi idsh~ @fyblisq zmf nb`fseil fb zmd| n| eidb||f ci cfsb d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dsi qysih~ sihipdb|" N znhh dhqf qmfz |md| dhqf sihipdb| nb fys nbtyns~dsi |mi idsh~ Da|q f` Afbjsiqq zmnam li`nbil Y"Q" an|n{ibqmnw dbl wsfpnli db nblnqwy|dchi fckia|npidbqzis dq |f zmd| d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib nq dbl pdsnfyq fwnbnfbq f` |mi Y"Q" Qywsiei Afys| dbl qfei f`n|q eiecisq zmnam li`nbil zmd| d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib nq" @nbdhh~( ipib |mi @fys|iib|m Deibleib|zmnam afbqnlisq d wisqfb cfsb nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dbl qnewh~ qyckia| |f n|q kysnqlna|nfb -qyckia| |f n|qhdzq. |mi itynpdhib| |f d bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ib dbl adhhq cf|m ahdqqiq f` an|n{ibq an|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq dbl bf| bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq nq dhqf sihipdb|"

^fy lf daaiw| |md| bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ibq dsi bf| ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|6 Mfz |mib adb d @fys|iib|mDeibleib| an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( zmnam nq |mi itynpdhib| f` d bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ib yblis |mi@fys|iib|m Deibleib| ci ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib| zn|mfy| qmfznbj |md| mi nq db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsbAn|n{ib6

N| nq yblibndchi |md| |misi i}nq|q d afbq|n|y|nfbdh lnq|nba|nfb ci|ziib d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dbl dAn|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" N| nq dhqf yblibndchi yblis Ds|nahi NN |md| Fcded eyq| qmfz |md| mi nq bf|fbh~ d #An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq# cy| |md| mi nq dhqf db Ds|nahi NN #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Nb f|mis zfslq(Fcded eyq| qmfz |md| mi zdq cfsb d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( dbl bf| kyq| cfsb d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq6 Hi| yq bfz i}denbi nb li|dnh zmd| |mi dcfpi qfysaiq qd~ dcfy| zmd| d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibpisqyq zmd| d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq nq"

Bfs nq d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib |f ci afb`yqil zn|m an|n{ib( bd|npi%cfsb an|n{ib( cfsb An|n{ib( fsan|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" \miqi an|n{ibq dsi bf| biaiqqdsnh~ Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq"Sd|mis( |miqi dsi an|n{ibq zmf( n` bf| eii|nbj |mi bd|ysdh hdzhdz f` bd|nfbq li`nbn|nfb f` d bd|ysdh cfsbAn|n{ib( mdpi ciib asid|il c~ Afbjsiqq |msfyjm |mi @fys|iib|m Deibleib|( q|d|y|i( fs |sid|~ fs c~ fysafys|q zmib dwwh~nbj db~ fbi f` |miqi wfqn|npi hdzq" Zi mdpi qfhnl ipnlibai |md| d bd|npi cfsb an|n{ibnq bf| |mi qdei dq d bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib nb H~bam;

Bf wisqfb i}aiw| d bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib( fs d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq d| |mi |nei f` |mi dlfw|nfb f`|mnq Afbq|n|y|nfb( qmdhh ci ihnjnchi |f |mi f``nai f` Wsiqnlib|( &a" \mi fbh~ q|dbldsl zmnam |mib i}nq|il( f`d bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib( zdq |mi syhi f` |mi afeefb hdz( dbl bf ln``isib| q|dbldsl mdq ciib dlfw|il qnbai"Qywwfqi d wisqfb qmfyhl ci ihia|il wsiqnlib| zmf zdq bd|npi cfsb( cy| f` dhnib wdsib|q( afyhl |misi ci db~


18/199

4=

sidqfbdchi lfyc| |md| mi zdq ihnjnchi yblis |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb6 N |mnbo bf|" \mi wfqn|nfb zfyhl ci lianqnpinb mnq `dpfs( |md| c~ |mi syhi f` |mi afeefb hdz( nb `fsai zmib |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb zdq dlfw|il( mi nq dan|n{ib" H~bam pq" Ahdsoi( 1 B"^" Hij" Fcq" 310 -Amdbaihhis~ Afys| f` B"^" 4=%:7 -an|nbj dbl tyf|nbj Mfsdai Cnbbi~." Qf( dq Zfbj One Dso qmfzq( d bd|npi%cfsb an|n{ib adbmdpi `fsinjb wdsib|q" Zfbj n|qih` |fhl yq |md| d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib nq cfsb |f an|n{ib wdsib|q" Mibai( dbd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib adbbf| mdpi |mi qdei eidbnbj dq d bd|npi%cfsb an|n{ib dbl |mi |zf ahdyqiq adbbf|eidb |mi qdei |mnbj" \misi`fsi( |mi Afys| afyhl bf| mdpi eidb| |f ityd|i Zfbj( d an|n{ib yblis |mi@fys|iib|m Deibleib| fs d bd|npi%cfsb amnhl_U f` `fsinjb wdsib|q( zn|m db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsbAn|n{ib zmf daafslnbj |f |mi Afys| n|qih` adb fbh~ afei dcfy| c~ cinbj cfsb nb |mi afyb|s~ |f an|n{ibwdsib|q"

\mi wfnb| f` bd|npi%cfsb an|n{ib nq `ys|mis edli c~ i}denbnbj qfei mnq|fsnadh ipnlibai `sfe |mi@fyblnbj wisnfl" @fs Pd||ih( in|mis ~fy zisi d bd|ysdh%cfsb an|n{ib fs ~fy zisi bd|ysdhn{il c~ afbln|nfbfs hdz" @sfe Qia|nfb 343 f` \mi Hdz f` Bd|nfbq( zi adb qii |md| |misi zdq bf bd|npi |md| zdq bf| dhqfd bd|ysdh%cfsb an|n{ib" \mi i}wsiqqnfb bd|npi%cfsb an|n{ib nq db nbpib|nfb f` fys afys|q" N| lfiq bf|i}nq| nb |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb( Afbjsiqqnfbdh Da|q( fs |sid|niq" \mi bf|nfb |md| d bd|npi%cfsb an|n{ib afyhl cicfsb |f dhnib wdsib|q lfiq bf| i}nq| nb bd|ysdh hdz( |mi hdz f` bd|nfbq( fs Pd||ih" Nb Qia|nfb 341 f` \mi Hdzf` Bd|nfb( Pd||ih i}whdnbil |md| n` d amnhl zisi cfsb |f wdsib|q zmf zisi kyq| wisedbib| siqnlib|q f` dbd|nfb -n"i"( |mfqi wdsib|q zisi bf| an|n{ibq f` |md| bd|nfb.( |md| amnhl `fhhfzil |mi afbln|nfb f` mnqmis`d|mis -zmnam eidb| `d|mis dbl ef|mis. dbl mneqih`misqih` dhqf ciadei d wisedbib| siqnlib| f` |md|bd|nfb cy| bf| d an|n{ib f` |md| bd|nfb" Pd||ih edli |mi wfnb| `ys|mis zmib mi q|d|il nb Qia|nfb 34

Afbjsiqqnfbdh Da|q fs zmnam yblis |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz faayssil dy|fed|nadhh~ d| |mi efeib| f`cns|m `fs amnhlsib cfsb zn|mnb |mi Onbjq lfenbnfbq |f dhnib wdsib|q"

D| |mi @fyblnbj( zn|m siqwia| |f amnhlsib cinbj cfsb nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |f dhnib wdsib|q( zi dlfw|il|miqi bd|ysdh hdz afbaiw|q dbl bf| |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz" \mi @nsq| dbl \mnsl Afbjsiqq nb |mi

Bd|ysdhn{d|nfb Da| f` 4:>7 dbl 4:>9( siqwia|npih~( sihnil ywfb bd|ysdh hdz dbl Pd||ihndb afbaiw|q fàn|n{ibqmnw zmib lidhnbj zn|m amnhlsib cfsb nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |f dhnib wdsib|q" Nb `da|( Afbjsiqq |sid|il|mfqi amnhlsib dq dhnibq dbl fbh~ dhhfzil |mie |f ciafei an|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq zmib |minswdsib|q bd|ysdhn{il( n` lfbi lysnbj |mins enbfsn|~( dbl fbh~ nb |mins fzb snjm| n` lfbi |misid`|is"

Enbfs dhqf qdnl |md| |misi mdpi ciib lfyc|q zmi|mis qyam d an|n{ib i}nq|il nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" ZfbjOne Dso hijn|nen{il |md| ahdqq f` an|n{ib c~ sih~nbj fb |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz" Dq Adhpnbq Adqi dblPd||ih i}whdnb( |md| nq bd|ysdhn{d|nfb d| cns|m f` |mfqi cfsb nb |mi |issn|fs~ f` |mi qfpisinjb |f dhnib wdsib|q"Ciadyqi dhnibdji biilq |f ci siefpil d| cns|m c~ |mi wfzis f` wfqn|npi hdz( |mfqi bd|npi%cfsb an|n{ibdsi bf| bd|ysdh%cfsb an|n{ibq"

\mi Afbq|n|y|nfb adhhq `fs d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( bf| d bd|npi%cfsb an|n{ib( bd|npi an|n{ib( cfsban|n{ib( an|n{ib d| cns|m( an|n{ib `sfe cns|m( fs qfei f|mis qyam pdsnd|nfb" Zi dsi |misi`fsi |f hffo `fsd li`nbn|nfb f` |md| i}da| ahdyqi dbl bf| qfei pdsnd|nfb fs wds| f` |mi ahdyqi zmnam afyhl mdpi d ais|dnbeidbnbj jnpib |mi afb|i}| nb zmnam n| ed~ ci yqil cy| bf| |mi eidbnbj nb|iblil c~ |mi @fyblisq dbl@sdeisq zmib |mi~ qwian`nadhh~ yqil |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi"

Dhqf( |mi @fys|iib|m Deibleib| zmnam afbqnlisq d wisqfb cfsb nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dbl qnewh~ qyckia| |fn|q kysnqlna|nfb -qyckia| |f n|q hdzq. |mi itynpdhib| |f d bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ib dbl adhhq cf|m ahdqqiq f` an|n{ibqan|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dbl bf| bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq" Pns|ydhh~ dhh djsii |md| bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ibqdsi bf| ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|" Mibai( d @fys|iib|m Deibleib| an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( zmnam nq

|mi itynpdhib| f` d bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ib yblis |mi @fys|iib|m Deibleib|( adbbf| ci ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|zn|mfy| qmfznbj |md| mi fs qmi nq db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" \mi hdao f` qyam d qmfznbj zfyhlhidpi |md| wisqfb nb |mi qdei ahdqq dq |mi bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ibq zmf zi daaiw| dsi bf| ihnjnchi |f ciWsiqnlib|" Qf( zi adb qii |md| zi adbbf| kyq| qd~ |md| zmib |mi deibleib| siìsq |f an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq n| sidhh~ eidbq bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( `fs |f lf qf zfyhl dhqf edoi bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ibq ihnjnchi |fci wsiqnlib|" Jnpib |mnq yblibndchi afbq|n|y|nfbdh lnq|nba|nfb ci|ziib d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib dbl dAn|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( d zfyhl%ci Wsiqnlib| eyq| qmfz |md| mi fs qmi nq bf| fbh~ d @fys|iib|mDeibleib| #an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq# cy| |md| mi fs qmi nq dhqf db Ds|nahi NN #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib"Jnpib |mi |i}|ydh sitynsieib| f` Ds|nahi NN( n| nq qnewh~ bf| qy``nanib| |f qnewh~ qd~ |md| fbi nq cfsb dan|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq yblis |mi deibleib| dbl |misi`fsi d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Sd|mis( fbieyq| qmfz |md| mi fs qmi zdq cfsb d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( dbl bf| kyq| cfsb d an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il

Q|d|iq" Yblis Ds|nahi NN( fbi eyq| qmfz |md| mi fs qmi nq cfsb d #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib# nb fslis |f ciihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|" \mi |i}| f` Ds|nahi NN( |mi @fys|iib|m Deibleib|( dbl byeisfyq Da|q fÀfbjsiqq( dhfbj zn|m qipisdh Y"Q" Qywsiei Afys| fwnbnfbq lnqayqqil dcfpi dbl cihfz( wsfpi |md| cinbjcfsb d #an|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq# yblis |mi @fys|iib|m Deibleib| dhfbi nq bf| |mi itynpdhib| |f cinbjcfsb d #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib"#

Liqwn|i |mi `da| |md| Ds|nahi NN n|qih`( dbl zmib sidl |fji|mis zn|m Ds|nahiq N( NNN( NP dbl Deibleib|qIhipib( @fys|iib( @n`|iib( Bnbi|iib( \zib|~%@fys( dbl \zib|~%Qn}( ahidsh~ edoiq d lnq|nba|nfb ci|ziib dAn|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dbl d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( zmib n| afeiq |f lianlnbj zmi|mis Fcded nqihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib| yblis Ds|nahi NN( edb~ nbafssia|h~ nb|iswsi| d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |f ci|mi qdei |mnbj dq d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Zn|m |miqi |zf ahdyqiq bf| mdpnbj |mi qdei eidbnbj( |mi

wsfwis ihnjncnhn|~ tyiq|nfb nq bf| zmi|mis Fcded nq d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" Sd|mis( |mi afssia|


20/199

37

nbtyns~ nq zmi|mis Fcded nq d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib"

Efq| wsfcdch~ siafjbn{i |md| Ybn|il Q|d|iq an|n{ibq dsi asid|il in|mis d| cns|m fs d| |mi efeib| f`bd|ysdhn{d|nfb" \mi `fseis nq d bd|npi -yqnbj |md| |ise nb n|q eflisb qibqi dbl bf| nb |mi qibqi |md| |mi@fyblisq yqil n|. dbl |mi hd||is nq bf|" Efq| wsfcdch~ dhqf siafjbn{i |md| d bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ib nq bf|ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|" Cy| zmd| edb~ `dnh |f siafjbn{i nq |md| |mi ipib| f` cns|m mdq |zf bd|ysdh ihieib|q

zmnam dhzd~q mdpi dbl dhzd~q znhh ci wsiqib| nb ipis~ cns|m; -4. |mi whdai zmisi fbi zdq cfsb dbl -3. |mi|zf wdsib|q zmf wsfasid|il |mi amnhl" Mibai( qfei dhqf `dnh |f yblisq|dbl |md| |misi dsi |zf |~wiq f` cfsban|n{ibq( fbi cinbj d cfsb #An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq# dbl |mi f|mis cinbj d cfsb #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib"#Yblis ayssib| hdz( d cfsb #An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq# nq fbi jsdb|il |md| q|d|yq yblis |mi 4 Y"Q" 0 -4=>=. i}whdnbil |md| yblis Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz |md| wsipdnhil nb |mi afhfbniq |miqi fsnjnbdhan|n{ibq nbahylil wisqfbq zmf zisi cfsb nb |mi afhfbniq fs biz q|d|iq |f dhnib wdsib|q" \miqi fsnjnbdhan|n{ibq( zmi|mis cfsb nb |mi afyb|s~ fs fy| f` n|( zisi dhh bd|ysdhn{il |f ci an|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iqc~ qnewh~ dlmisnbj |f |mi Deisnadb Sipfhy|nfb" \mi @fyblisq nb Ds|nahi NN jsdbl`d|misil |miqi an|n{ibq

f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |f ci ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|( wsfpnlil |md| |mi~ zisi qyam d| |mi |nei f` |midlfw|nfb f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb zmnam zi obfz faayssil fb Qiw|iecis 4:( 4:=:" \mi jsdbl`d|mis ahdyqi nqfcqfhi|i |fld~"

\mi @fyblisq |mieqihpiq( cinbj cfsb wsnfs |f nbliwiblibai zisi qyckia|q f` |mi Csn|nqm Asfzb dbl |ff|mis `fsinjb qfpisinjbq cy| dlmisnbj |f |mi Deisnadb Sipfhy|nfb ciadei wds| f` |mi `nsq| an|n{ibq f` |miYbn|il Q|d|iq" Dhh cinbj cfsb nb |mi afhfbniq ci`fsi |mi Liahdsd|nfb f` Nbliwiblibai zdq dlfw|il nb 4::0|f Csn|nqm wdsib|q( |mi `nsq| qipib Wsiqnlib|q zisi cfsb qyckia|q f` Jsid| Csn|dnb -cfsb qyckia| |f d `fsinjbwfzis. dbl |misi`fsi biilil |mi jsdbl`d|mis ahdyqi |f edoi |mie ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|" ZnhhndeMdssnqfb( |mi bnb|m Wsiqnlib|( cfsb nb 4::1 nb Pnsjnbnd( zdq |mi hdq| Wsiqnlib| zmf afyhl y|nhn{i |mijsdbl`d|mis ahdyqi |f edoi mne ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|"

Kyq|nai Q|fs~ fcqispil nb mnq Afeeib|dsniq fb |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |md| `fs |mi @sdeisq |fdhhfz bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ibq -zmf hnoi |mie zisi cfsb qyckia| |f d `fsinjb wfzis dbl dq zi qmdhh qii cihfzbf| bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq. |f ci ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib| zdq db i}aiw|nfb |f |mi jsid| `ybldeib|dhwfhna~ f` dhh jfpisbeib|q( |f i}ahyli `fsinjb nb`hyibai `sfe |mins i}iay|npi afybanhq dbl ly|niq" NNN K"Q|fs~( Afeeib|dsniq fb |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq Qia" 4


21/199

34

|misi`fsi lnl bf| biil |mi jsdbl`d|mis ahdyqi |f edoi mne ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib|" \mi Biz Bi|mishdblNbq|n|y|i liqasnciq Pdb Cysibq `denh~ mnq|fs~ dq `fhhfzq; Nb `da|( dh|mfyjm |mi~ zisi `n`|m jibisd|nfbLy|am( dhh f` |mins `fsicidsq zisi f` Ly|am i}|sda|nfb" \mi fsnjnbdh Pdb Cysib mdl afei fpis nb |mi 40 ~idsq f` an|n{ibqmnw( siqwia|npih~( sd|mis |mdban|n{ibqmnw `sfe cns|m.( zi hidsb |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq afbqnlisil d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iqzmf zdq bf| dhqf d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib |f ci d bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ib" D An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq`fybl nb Ds|nahi NN( bf| cinbj d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( zfyhl |misi`fsi dhqf mdpi ciib d bd|ysdhn{il

an|n{ib" Qf( db~ wisqfb |md| Afbjsiqq edli c~ q|d|y|i d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq zdq biaiqqdsnh~ dbd|ysdhn{il an|n{ib" \mnq eidbq |md| db~ wisqfb edli d Y"Q" an|n{ib c~ Afbjsiqq `fhhfznbj |mi dlfw|nfb f`|mi Afbq|n|y|nfb afyhl d| ciq| ci kyq| d An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( dbl( ciadyqi qyam an|n{ib zdqafbqnlisil |f ci d bd|ysdhn{il an|n{ib( bf| ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib| `fs bf| mdpnbj |md| q|d|yq dq f` |mi |nei|mi Afbq|n|y|nfb zdq dlfw|il" Qf( |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq lipnqil d q~q|ie zmisic~ d`|is |mi dlfw|nfbf` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb fbh~ d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib afyhl ci ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib| dbl Afbjsiqq mdl bfwfzis |f edoi db~fbi d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" Bfz hi| yq i}denbi kyq| zmf |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisqafbqnlisil |f ci db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib"

Wyswfqi `fs |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi

\mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq lnl bf| sitynsi nb Ds|nahi N |md| Siwsiqib|d|npiq dbl Qibd|fsq ci an|n{ibq `sfe|mi efeib| f` cns|m" Cy| |mi~ lnl `fs `y|ysi wsiqnlib|q" Db~ li`nbn|nfb f` d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib eyq||misi`fsi ci lsnpib c~ |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq wyswfqi `fs sitynsnbj |md| `y|ysi wsiqnlib|q mdpi |md|an|n{ibqmnw q|d|yq `sfe cns|m"

\mfqi dsjynbj |md| Fcded nq d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib lfzbwhd~ |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq sidqfbq `fssitynsnbj |md| db~ `y|ysi wsiqnlib|q ci bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib_qU" \mi~ qd~q |md| |misi zisi `idsq |mibdcfy| zidh|m~ Iysfwidb dsnq|fasda~ fs sf~dh|~ afenbj |f Deisnad( jdnbnbj an|n{ibqmnw( dbl |mib cy~nbj|mins zd~ |f |mi wsiqnliba~ zn|mfy| hfbj%q|dblnbj hf~dh|~ |f |mi bd|nfb" Cy| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisqmdl d jsid|is sidqfb |mdb kyq| zdb|nbj |f dpfnl |md| zidh|m~ Iysfwidb dsnq|fasda~ fs sf~dh|~ `sfe |md||nei edoi |mins zd~ nb|f Deisnadb jfpisbeib| `fs nbqis|nbj |mi ahdyqi nb Ds|nahi NN" Sd|mis( n| zdq
http://www.nnp.org/nni/Publications/Dutch-American/buren.htmlhttp://puzo1.blogspot.com/2009/08/law-of-nations-and-not-english-common.htmlhttp://puzo1.blogspot.com/2009/08/law-of-nations-and-not-english-common.htmlhttp://puzo1.blogspot.com/2009/09/natural-born-citizen-clause-requires.htmlhttp://puzo1.blogspot.com/2009/09/natural-born-citizen-clause-requires.htmlhttp://puzo1.blogspot.com/2009/08/law-of-nations-and-not-english-common.htmlhttp://puzo1.blogspot.com/2009/08/law-of-nations-and-not-english-common.htmlhttp://www.nnp.org/nni/Publications/Dutch-American/buren.html


22/199


23/199

31

Ybsiqfhpil Ibnjed( Eds~hdbl Hdz Sipniz( Pfh" 3=( Bf" 4 -Znb|is 4>0=.( w" 9( ednb|dnbq |md| Kd~q hi||iszdq bf| fbh~ qib| |f Zdqmnbj|fb cy| #wsfcdch~ |f f|mis lihijd|iq"#

Afbq|n|y|nfbdh Afbpib|nfb

Kfmb E" ^nbjis( \syq|ii Wsf`iqqfs f` Wychna Dlenbnq|sd|nfb dbl Iafbfenaq( \mi Ed}zihh Qamffh f`

An|n{ibqmnw dbl Wychna D``dnsq( Q~sdayqi Ybnpisqn|~( dbl Dqqfand|i Lnsia|fs `fs Ei|sfwfhn|db Q|ylniqWsfjsde dbl Lnsia|fs( Ilyad|nfb @nbdbai dbl Daafyb|dcnhn|~ Wsfjsde( Aib|is `fs Wfhna~ Siqidsam zsf|i;

\mi lihijd|iq d| |mi Afbq|n|y|nfbdh Afbpib|nfb zisi liiwh~ afbaisbil dcfy| `fsinjb nb`hyibai fb |mi

bd|nfbdh jfpisbeib|( dbl nb wds|nayhds fb |mi Wsiqnlib|" "" |mi~ zdb|il |mi Hijnqhd|ysi |f qihia| |mi

Wsiqnlib|( dbl |mi~ |snil |f hnen| `fsinjb nb`hyibai fb |mi Wsiqnlib| c~ lipnqnbj |nei%f`%an|n{ibqmnw

sitynsieib|q `fs eiecisq f` |mi Hijnqhd|ysi" Yh|ned|ih~( mfzipis( |mi Afbpib|nfb lianlil |md| d

Wsiqnlib| ihia|il c~ |mi Hijnqhd|ysi afyhl bf| ci nbqyhd|il `sfe `fsinjb nb`hyibai dbl n| |ysbil( nbq|idl( |f

|mi Ihia|fsdh Afhhiji"

Nb fbi qibqi( |mi qzn|am |f |mi Ihia|fsdh Afhhiji hfzisil |mi biil `fs i}whnan| wsiqnlib|ndh

tydhn`nad|nfbq ciadyqi n| enbnen{il |mi hnbi f` wf|ib|ndh `fsinjb nb`hyibai sybbnbj |msfyjm |mi Hijnqhd|ysi"Nb dbf|mis qibqi( mfzipis( |mnq qzn|am csfoi |mi ahids afbbia|nfb ci|ziib |mi an|n{ibqmnw sitynsieib|q f`

hijnqhd|fsq dbl |mi qihia|nfb f` |mi Wsiqnlib|( dbl |misi`fsi cffq|il |mi q~ecfhna newfs|dbai f` d

an|n{ibqmnw sitynsieib| `fs |mi Wsiqnlib|" \mnq amdbji nb afb|i}|( dhfbj zn|m |mi Afbpib|nfb*q lianqnfb |f

edoi |mi Wsiqnlib| |mi afeedblis%nb%amni` f` |mi dse~( jdpi biz zinjm| |f |mi dsjyeib|q nb Kd~*q hi||is(

dbl nb wds|nayhds |f |mi qyjjiq|nfb nb |md| hi||is |md| |mi wsiqnliba~ ci siq|sna|il |f #bd|ysdh cfsb#

an|n{ibq"

Fb Edsam 39( 4=77( _AmdshiqU Wnbaobi~ edli |mi fbh~ lfayeib|il q|d|ieib| c~ fbi f` |mi @fyblisq

afbbia|nbj |mi Ihia|fsdh Afhhiji dbl |mi wsiqnlib|ndh ihnjncnhn|~ ahdyqi" \mi @fyblisq #obiz zihh(# mi qdnl

|md| |f jnpi |f |mi eiecisq f` Afbjsiqq d snjm| |f jnpi pf|iq nb |mnq ihia|nfb( fs |f lianli ywfb |mie zmib

jnpib( zdq |f liq|sf~ |mi nbliwiblibai f` |mi I}iay|npi( dbl edoi mne |mi asid|ysi f` |mi Hijnqhd|ysi"\mnq |misi`fsi |mi~ mdpi jydslil djdnbq|( dbl |f nbqysi i}wisnibai dbl d||dameib| |f |mi afyb|s~( |mi~

mdpi li|isenbil |md| bf edb zmf nq bf| d bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib( fs an|n{ib d| |mi dlfw|nfb f` |mi

Afbq|n|y|nfb( f` `fys|iib ~idsq siqnlibai( dbl |mns|~%`npi ~idsq f` dji( qmdhh ci ihnjnchi""""

\mi @ilisdhnq| Wdwisq

\mi @ilisdhnq| Wdwisq -Fa| 4:=:%Ed~ 4:==. dsi =9 iqqd~q zsn||ib c~ Dhi}dblis Mdenh|fb( Kfmb Kd~(dbl Kdeiq Edlnqfb" Wsf`iqqfs ^nbjis i}whdnbil |md| |mi ednb `fayq f` iqqd~q 3%9( zsn||ib c~ Kd~( dbl|n|hil Afbaisbnbj Ldbjisq `sfe @fsinjb @fsai dbl Nb`hyibai# nq fb

|mi biil `fs d q|sfbj aib|sdh jfpisbeib| |f wsf|ia| d bd|nfb `sfe `fsinjb enhn|ds~ da|nfb( |mi~ dhqf

qyjjiq| |md| d q|sfbj aib|sdh jfpisbeib| adb mihw wsf|ia| d bd|nfb `sfe #`fsinjb nb`hyibai"# Afbaisb

dcfy| `fsinjb nb`hyibai dhqf dwwidsq nb iqqd~ byecis 37( zsn||ib c~ Mdenh|fb dbl Edlnqfb? iqqd~ byecis


26/199

30

N` db ihia|nfb nq edli c~ |mi Ihia|fsq( dbl qyckia| |f bf `y|ysi afb|sfh fs sipnqnfb fb |mi wds| f` Afbjsiqq(|mib |mi ibl nb|iblil c~ |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb( f` wsipib|nbj |mi nb|is`isibai f` `fsinjb nb`hyibai( nqafewhi|ih~ dbqzisil; `fs( ihia|il dq |mi~ dsi( dbl pf|nbj dq |mi Ihia|fsq eyq|( |mi nb|is`isibai f` `fsinjbjfhl( fs nb`hyibai( nq newfqqnchi" " " "

N| nq |f ci sieiecisil( |md| dsfybl |mi qid| f` Afbjsiqq znhh ci whdail dhh |mi fwib dbl daasiln|ilEnbnq|isq( dq zihh dq qiasi| ienqqdsniq( f` `fsinjb Wfzisq" Misi |ff znhh ci dqqiechil |mi afbaidhilhidlisq f` lfeiq|na `da|nfb? dhh |mi ds|q dbl nb|snjyiq |md| mdpi ciib yqil nb Ihia|npi Jfpisbeib|q nb |miFhl Zfshl( znhh qffb `nbl |mins zd~ defbj yq? dbl n` |mi Ihia|fsq lf bf| afbaidh |mins pf|iq yb|nh |mi ld~dwwfnb|il c~ hdz `fs fwibnbj |mie( dbl nb adqi f` bf ihia|nfb c~ |mie( db neeilnd|i fbi c~ |mi Mfyqi f`Siwsiqib|d|npiq lfiq bf| |doi whdai( zi qmdhh qffb mdpi |mi qaibiq f` Wfhnqm Lni|q dbl ihia|nfbq si%da|ilmisi( dbl nb bf| edb~ ~idsq |mi `d|i f` Wfhdbl ed~ ci |md| f` Ybn|il Deisnad"

+++

Amdshiq Wnbaobi~ nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq Qibd|i -Edsam 3=( 4=77.( \mi Siafslq f` |mi @ilisdh Afbpib|nfb f`4:=:( iln|fs Ed} @dssdbl( iln| ~ids 4>44"

Kyq|nai Q|fs~( Dqqfand|i Kyq|nai f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq Qywsiei Afys|( @icsyds~ 1( 4=43 Qiw|iecis 47(4=


27/199

3:

qibqi f` siqnlibai nb |mi afbq|n|y|nfb nq `n}il lfenanh( fs cinbj fy| f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( dbl qi||hildcsfdl `fs |mi wyswfqi f` jibisdh nbmdcn|dba~( dbnef edbibln( dbl bf| `fs d eisi |iewfsds~ dbl`yjn|npi wyswfqi( nb |sdbqn|y"

@fs |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq( n| zdq dhh dcfy| dhhijndbai dbl qf |mi~ dwwhnil |mi bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib

afbaiw| dq d cdqnq |f dqqysi |mi Wsiqnlib|q dbl Afeedblis nb Amni`q dcqfhy|i dbl qfhi dhhijndbai dblhf~dh|~ `sfe cns|m |f |mi bd|nfb" Kd~q siafeeibld|nfb lnl edoi n| nb|f |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb" Ds|nahi NN( Qia|nfb4( Ahdyqi 9 f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb wsfpnliq nb wis|nbib| wds|; Bf wisqfb i}aiw| d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( fs dAn|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( d| |mi |nei f` |mi Dlfw|nfb f` |mnq Afbq|n|y|nfb( qmdhh ci ihnjnchi |f |mi F``naif` Wsiqnlib|" " " Nb |mnq ahdyqi dbl nb Ds|nahiq N( NNN( dbl NP( |mi @fyblnbj @d|misq lnq|nbjynqmil ci|ziib#An|n{ib f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq# dbl #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib"# Wis |mi @fyblisq( zmnhi Qibd|fsq dblSiwsiqib|d|npiq adb ci kyq| An|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( |mi Wsiqnlib| eyq| ci d #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib"#

Nb Ibjhdbl( ciafenbj Onbj zdq misiln|ds~ dbl bf| |nil |f an|n{ibqmnw" Cy| nb |mi biz Deisnad( dafbq|n|y|nfbdh siwychna zn|m d siwsiqib|d|npi `fse f` jfpisbeib|( |mi Wsiqnlib| zdq jfnbj |f ci ihia|il`sfe defbj n|q an|n{ibq" Mibai( ihia|nbj qfeifbi zmf |mi wifwhi afyhl |syq| ciafei asn|nadh" N| fbh~

q|dblq |f sidqfb |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq zfyhl ipib|ydhh~ liedbl |md| |mi Wsiqnlib|( zmf zdqjnpib cf|m |mi mnjmiq| i}iay|npi anpnh dbl enhn|ds~ wfzis( mfhl |mi mnjmiq| `fse f` an|n{ibqmnw dpdnhdchi"Dbl |md| nq zmd| |mi~ lnl `fs |mfqi amnhlsib cfsb d`|is |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb zdq dlfw|il nb 4:=:" Zmnhiwisqfbq cfsb ci`fsi |md| ld|i afyhl ci An|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( |mfqi cfsb d`|is |md| ld|i mdl |f cibd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq" \mi mnjmiq| `fse f` an|n{ibqmnw zfyhl ci fbi ciq|fzil ywfb d amnhl zmf zdqcfsb zn|m qfhi dhhijndbai dbl hf~dh|~ |f |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq( n"i"( bf| cfsb qyckia| |f db~ `fsinjb wfzis" \mifbh~ zd~ d amnhl afyhl ci qf cfsb zdq |f ci cfsb nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |f an|n{ib wdsib|q" Cinbj cfsb yblisqyam cns|m ansayeq|dbaiq -kyq qfhn dbl kyq qfhn ybn|il dbl wsflyanbj dhhijndbai dbl an|n{ibqmnw fbh~ nb |miYbn|il Q|d|iq.( |mi amnhl zfyhl nbmisn| Y"Q" an|n{ibqmnw `sfe idam fbi f` mnq wdsib|q dbl `sfe Y"Q" qfnh"Yblis qyam cns|m ansayeq|dbaiq( bf `fsinjb dhhijndbai afyhl d||dam |f |mi amnhl d| |mi efeib| f` cns|m"Bd|ysdh hdz dbl |mi hdz f` bd|nfbq adhhil qyam d an|n{ib d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" \mi @fyblisq dbl

@sdeisq cinbj dpnl `fhhfzisq f` bd|ysdh hdz dbl |mi hdz f` bd|nfbq yblisq|ffl |mnq dbl qf |mi~ liedblil|md| `y|ysi wsiqnlib|q ci bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib_qU"

N| nq |ihhnbj |md| f` dhh |mi wfqn|nfbq dbl f``naiq |mi @sdeisq wsfpnlil `fs nb |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb( fbh~ |md| f`|mi Wsiqnlib| dbl Afeedblis nb Amni` f` |mi Enhn|ds~ -dbl dhqf |mi Pnai Wsiqnlib| yblis |mi \zih`|mDeibleib|. ed~ ci faaywnil fbh~ c~ d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" \mi~ |misi`fsi cihnipil |md| |mnq qnbjyhdsdbl dhh%wfzis`yh f``nai zdq efsi pyhbisdchi |f `fsinjb dbl efbdsamndh nb`hyibai |mdb db~ f|mis dbl |mi~|misic~ qfyjm| |f jnpi n| |mi efq| wsf|ia|nfb |md| |mi~ afyhl"

\mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq wy| |mins yh|ned|i |syq| nb |mi Hdzq f` Bd|ysi dbl f` Bd|ysiq Jfl dbl bf| nb|mi hdzq f` edbonbl dbl myedb wfhn|nadh dbl hijdh nbq|n|y|nfbq" \mi Liahdsd|nfb f` Nbliwiblibai(

wsidechi" \mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi nq d edbn`iq|d|nfb f` |mnq |syq|" \msfyjm |mnq ahdyqi( |mi@fyblisq qfyjm| |f jydsdb|ii |md| |mi nlidhq `fs zmnam |mi~ `fyjm| zfyhl ci `dn|m`yhh~ wsiqispil `fs `y|ysijibisd|nfbq f` Deisnadbq" \mi @fyblisq zdb|il |f dqqysi |md| |mi F``nai f` Wsiqnlib| dbl Afeedblis nbAmni` f` |mi Enhn|ds~( d bfb%afhhijndh dbl ybntyi dbl wfzis`yh anpnh dbl enhn|ds~ wfqn|nfb( zdq `sii f` dhh`fsinjb dbl efbdsamndh nb`hyibai dbl |md| n|q mfhlis mdl `sfe cns|m qfhi dbl dcqfhy|i dhhijndbai( hf~dh|~(dbl d||dameib| |f |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" Nbliil( |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq liedblil |md| d zfyhl%ciWsiqnlib|( cfsb d`|is |mi dlfw|nfb f` |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb( ci cfsb zn|m qfhi dhhijndbai |f dbl ybn|~ f`an|n{ibqmnw nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" \mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi zdq |mi ciq| zd~ `fs |mie |f dqqysi |mnqcns|m ansayeq|dbai"


28/199

3=

Enbfs qdnl |md| |misi zisi lfyc|q zmi|mis |mi amnhlsib cfsb nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq |f dhnib wdsib|q zisian|n{ibq" \mi Enbfs lianqnfb zdq lianlil nb 4=:9 fs =: ~idsq d`|is |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb zdq dlfw|il dbl dqKyq|nai Zdn|i i}whdnbil nb |md| lianqnfb fys bd|nfb q|nhh mdl lfyc|q fb zmi|mis amnhlsib cfsb nb |mi Ybn|ilQ|d|iq |f dhnib wdsib|q zisi ipib an|n{ibq" N` |mi Afys| mdl lfyc|q dcfy| zmi|mis |miqi amnhlsib zisian|n{ibq( n| qysih~ mdl lfyc|q zmi|mis |mi~ zisi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq" Zi adbbf| sidqfbdch~ nedjnbi|md| |mi @sdeisq zfyhl mdpi yqil d q|dbldsl `fs d wisqfb |f eii| nb fslis |f ci ihnjnchi |f ci Wsiqnlib| dbl

Afeedblis nb Amni` f` |mi Enhn|ds~ zmnam zfyhl mdpi asid|il lfyc|q dq |f n|q eidbnbj dbl zmnam zfyhl|misi`fsi mdpi wy| d| snqo |mi qiaysn|~ dbl nb|ijsn|~ f` |md| asn|nadhh~ newfs|db| f``nai" Qysih~( |mi~ zfyhlmdpi sihnil fb d li`nbn|nfb |md| asid|il bf lfyc| zmnam Enbfs i}whdnbil zdq fbi |md| nbahylil |md| cf|m|mi amnhl ci cfsb nb |mi afyb|s~ |f an|n{ib wdsib|q" Nbliil( dq Enbfs i}whdnbil( qyam d q|dbldsl asid|il bflfyc|" N| zdq |msfyjm |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib ahdyqi |md| |mi @sdeisq qfyjm| |f daafewhnqm |mi jfdh f`wsf|ia|nbj |mi F``nai f` Wsiqnlib| dbl Afeedblis nb Amni` f` |mi Enhn|ds~ `sfe `fsinjb dbl efbdsamndhnb`hyibai dbl wsfpnlnbj d li`nbn|nfb f` bd|nfbdh an|n{ibqmnw zmnam |mi bd|nfb zfyhl mdpi bf ln``nayh|~ |fyblisq|dbl"

\mi newfs|dbai f` |mi bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib afewfbib| f` Ds|nahi NN( Qia|nfb 4( Ahdyqi 9 adb ci qiibzmib zi afbqnlis |mi f|mis ihnjncnhn|~ sitynsieib|q |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq nbahylil nb |md| ahdyqi"\misi( |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq wsfpnlil |md| |mi Wsiqnlib| fbh~ mdl |f ci d| hidq| 19 ~idsq fhl dbl d|hidq| d 4:=." Ziobfz |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq qfyjm| |f edoi ybn`fse |mi syhiq f` bd|ysdhn{d|nfb c~ jnpnbjAfbjsiqq |mi wfzis |f lf qf nb Ds|nahi N( Qia|nfb =( Ahdyqi


29/199


30/199

17

D||fsbi~ Jibisdh Cd|iq nq afssia| |md| d #bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib# nq li`nbil c~ #ybnpisqdh wsnbanwhi( afeefb|f dhh bd|nfbq"# Dq \yaois liefbq|sd|iq( |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq obiz |md| |md| ybnpisqdh wsnbanwhi nq`fybl( defbj f|mis qfysaiq( nb bd|ysdh hdz zmnam |mi~ dhqf obiz zmib dwwhnil |f bd|nfbq ciadei |mi hdzf` bd|nfbq"U

\mi~ zisi nbqwnsil c~ dbl `fybl kyq|n`nad|nfb nb |mi wfhn|nadh wmnhfqfwm~ f`bd|ysdh hdz dbl |mi hdz f`

bd|nfbq dbl bf| |md| f` |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz nb jfnbj `fszdsl zn|m |md| Sipfhy|nfb dbl dq zi qmdhh qii|mi~ sihnil fb |md| qdei hdz zmib li`nbnbj bd|nfbdh an|n{ibqmnw" Ki``isqfb( nb |mi Liahdsd|nfb f`Nbliwiblibai( zsf|i ahdyqiq qyam dq Hdzq f` Bd|ysi dbl f` Bd|ysiq Jfl ib|n|hi |mie( |miqi \sy|mq |fci qih`%ipnlib|( dbl ybdhnibdchi Snjm|q" \miqi dsi bd|ysdh hdz afbaiw|q" Qf hi| yq |doi d hffo d| zmd||mi hdz f` bd|ysi qdnl dcfy| qfani|~ nb jibisdh dbl wisqfbq qwian`nadhh~ zmnam |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisqzfyhl mdpi afei |f yblisq|dbl |msfyjm |mins sidlnbj dbl q|yl~"

Bd|ysdh hdz nq afewsnqil f` |sy|mq |md| dsi ybnpisqdh fs qih`%ipnlib|( eidbnbj |md| |mi~ dsi d||dnbdchi |fwifwhi `sfe bf ed||is zmd| |nei c~ yqi f` |mins sidqfb" \mi mfbiq| yqi f` |mnq sidqfb znhh wsflyai |md|zmnam nq jffl `fs wifwhi dbl zmnam wsfef|iq |mins mdwwnbiqq" \miqi ybnpisqdh |sy|mq dsi |mi efsdh`fybld|nfb `fs dhh hijn|ned|i hdzq |md| jfpisb bd|nfbq dbl |mins wifwhi" \miqi |sy|mq dsi dhqf neey|dchi

dbl cnblnbj" \mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq cihnipil |md| bd|ysdh hdz adei `sfe Bd|ysiq Jfl" \miLiahdsd|nfb f` Nbliwiblibai( wdsd" 4 -Y"Q" 4::0." \mi 1sl aib|ys~ Sfedb kysnq|( Lfen|nyq Yhwndbyq-Yhwndb( a" 4:7%331.( |msfyjm q|yl~ f` Sfedb bd|ysdh hdz( ahdneil nb Afswyq kysnq anpnhnq |md| #C~ hdz f`bd|ysi dhh eib dsi itydh"# Dq zi znhh qii( |mi li`nbn|nfb f` db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib lfiq bf|ibl zn|m bd|ysdh fs bd|ysdh hdz( cy| sd|mis fbh~ |misi cijnbq"

D q|d|i f` bd|ysi wsflyaiq bd|ysdh hdz" D hnfb nq cfsb nb |mi znhl" N| nq |mi q|d|i f` bd|ysi n|qih` zmnam|idamiq dbl i}wia|q |mi hnfb |f onhh f|mis dbnedhq `fs mnq qyspnpdh" \mi da|nfbq f` |md| hnfb zmnam dsi

kyq|n`nil c~ mnq afbln|nfb dbl qyspnpdh biilq ciafei bd|ysdh hdz" Myedbq mdpi dhqf i}nq|il nb d q|d|i f`bd|ysi" Zmib myedbq cdbl |fji|mis ciadyqi f` |mins biil |f qyspnpi dbl `fs |mins ey|ydh dlpdb|dji( n| nqqdnl |md| |mi~ dsi eiecisq f` |md| jsfyw" Nb |mnq qibqi( eiecisqmnw nb d jsfyw nq kyq|n`nil ciadyqi f`

wifwhiq afbln|nfb dbl |mi biil |f qyspnpi" \md| jsfyw eiecisqmnw nq dhqf q|sna|h~ |mi wsflya| f` bd|ysdhhdz"

Bd|nfb q|d|iq -nb |mi wdq| adhhil an|~ q|d|iq.( zmnam dsi qfwmnq|nad|il fsjdbn{d|nfbq f` wifwhi hijdhh~wfhn|nadhh~ cfybl |fji|mis c~ bd|nfbdhn|~( ayh|ysi( sihnjnfb( hdbjydji( sdai( fs qfei f|mis `da|fs dbl hnpnbjfb d |issn|fs~ |md| nq li`nbil c~ d hijdh cfyblds~( lf bf| i}nq| nb d q|d|i f` bd|ysi" Sd|mis( zmd| lfiq i}nq|nb d q|d|i f` bd|ysi nq cns|m nb|f d jsfyw |msfyjm wdsib|q zmf cihfbj |f |md| jsfyw" \mi jsfyw nbmisn|q `sfewdq| jibisd|nfbq ayq|feq( |sdln|nfbq( dbl yqdjiq zmnam dsi |mib wdqqil fb |f `y|ysi jibisd|nfbq c~ wdsib|q|f |mins amnhlsib" \msfyjm cns|m |f wdsib|q |md| cihfbj |f |mi jsfyw zmf sids dbl ilyad|i |mfqi amnhlsib(|mi amnhlsib dhqf datynsi bd|ysdh dhhijndbai |f |mins fzb wdsib|q dbl yh|ned|ih~ |f |mi jsfyw" Zi adbpnqydhn{i |mi Bd|npi Deisnadb Nblndbq( zmf hnpil nb d q|d|i f` bd|ysi" Deisnadb Nblndbq ciadei eiecisqf` |mins |snciq qnewh~ c~ cinbj cfsb |f |snci eiecis wdsib|q" \mi hdbl fb zmnam |mi~ zisi cfsb lnl bf|li|isenbi |mins eiecisqmnw q|d|yq" \misi zisi bf fsjdbn{il bd|nfb q|d|iq fs jfpisbeib|q cdqil fb`fsedh hdzq dbl |mins eiecisqmnw zdq bf| an|n{ibqmnw" Bipis|mihiqq( |msfyjm bd|ysdh dhhijndbai-hnjidb|nd bd|ysdhnq.( amnhlsib cfsb nb|f |mi |snciq jsiz |f ci dlyh|q zmf yqydhh~ ednb|dnbil c~ |dan|afbqib| dhhijndbai |f |mins wdsib|q dbl |f |mi |snciq nb|f zmnam |mi~ zisi cfsb"

Cy| an|n{ibqmnw nb d bd|nfb q|d|i nq d wsflya| f` bd|ysdh hdz dbl wfqn|npi hdz" N| nq bd|ysdh hdz |md| jnpiqwifwhi |mins nb|ihhnjibai dbl sidqfb" @sfe |md| nb|ihhnjibai dbl sidqfb wifwhi lianli |md| n| nq nb |mins ciq|nb|isiq| |f asid|i anpnh qfani|~ dbl |mi bd|nfb q|d|i" Nb |md| wsfaiqq( |mi~ asid|i wfqn|npi hdz zmnam wsfpnliq|mi `fsedh `fybld|nfb `fs biilil nbq|n|y|nfbq zmnam nbahyli jfpisbeib| dbl eiecisqmnw nb |md| bd|nfbq|d|i zmnam nb d siwychna nq adhhil an|n{ibqmnw" Nb d siwychna( wifwhi ybn|i |f asid|i anpnh qfani|~ dbl|msfyjm |mins afbqib| asid|i db fsjdbn{il jfpisbeib| zmfqi hnen|il edbld|i nq |f wsfef|i |mi wifwhiq

mdwwnbiqq c~ wsf|ia|nbj |mins ybdhnibdchi snjm|q |f hn`i( hncis|~( dbl wsfwis|~" D eiecis f` |md| siwychna nq
http://puzo1.blogspot.com/2009/08/law-of-nations-and-not-english-common.htmlhttp://puzo1.blogspot.com/2009/08/law-of-nations-and-not-english-common.htmlhttp://puzo1.blogspot.com/2009/08/law-of-nations-and-not-english-common.htmlhttp://puzo1.blogspot.com/2009/08/law-of-nations-and-not-english-common.html


31/199

14

adhhil d an|n{ib" Db~ wfzisq dbl snjm|q |md| |mi wifwhi lf bf| jnpi |f |mins jfpisbeib|( |mi~ si|dnb `fs|mieqihpiq" Mibai( n| nq |msfyjm wfqn|npi hdz |md| |mi wifwhi asid|i |mi bd|nfb q|d|i dbl n|q jfpisbeib|"Dbl |msfyjm |mfqi qdei wfqn|npi hdzq( |mi~ jnpi d bdei |f |mi eiecisqmnw nb |md| bd|nfb q|d|i zmnam nb dsiwychna nq adhhil an|n{ibqmnw" Nb d siwychna( n| nq wfqn|npi hdz |md| jnpiq |f n|q an|n{ibq |mi hijdh snjm| |fsiainpi wsf|ia|nfb f` |mins ybdhnibdchi dbl f|mis snjm|q `sfe |mi qdei jfpisbeib| |mi~ mdpi afbqib|il |fasid|i" Nb si|ysb `fs |md| wsf|ia|nfb( |f dqqnq| nb |mi qyspnpdh dbl wsiqispd|nfb f` |md| bd|nfb q|d|i( dbl `fs

|mi cibi`n| f` dhh f|mis an|n{ibq f` |md| bd|nfb q|d|i( |mi an|n{ibq dsi cfybl c~ wfqn|npi hdz |f jnpi |minsafewhi|i dbl yblnpnlil dhhijndbai dbl hf~dh|~ |f |mi hijdh( wfhn|nadh( dbl enhn|ds~ nbq|n|y|nfbq f` |md|bd|nfb" Nb d afbq|n|y|nfbdh siwychna( |mi `fybld|nfbdh wfqn|npi hdz nq d zsn||ib afbq|n|y|nfb" \md|afbq|n|y|nfb ciafeiq |mi zihhqwsnbj `sfe zmnam |mi hijn|neda~ f` dhh f|mis wfqn|npi hdzq `hfz" Bfz hi| yqi}denbi zmd| zsn|isq dbl wmnhfqfwmis fb bd|ysdh hdz |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq zfyhl mdpi ciib sidlnbjnb |mi ~idsq hidlnbj yw |f dbl lysnbj |mi @fyblnbj"

Misi dsi qfei qfysaiq |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq zfyhl mdpi hffoil |f nb li`nbnbj an|n{ibqmnw nb |mibiz siwychna dbl qwian`nadhh~ nb li`nbnbj db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib" \mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisqzisi qysih~ nbqwnsil c~ ybnpisqdh hdz( dbl |f `nbl |md| hdz |mi~ hffoil |f |mi Cnchi ( Jsiio dbl Sfedbdb|ntyn|~( dbl wfhn|nadh wmnhfqfwmisq qyam dq Qdeyih pfb Wy`iblfs`( Kidb Kdatyiq Cyshdedtyn( dbl Ieis

li Pd||ih( zmf wsfpnlil li`nbn|nfbq f` an|n{ibqmnw |md| zisi afbqnq|ib| zn|m |mi fhl Ibjhnqm afeefb hdzcy| bf| |md| siwfs|il fb c~ Chdaoq|fbi" \miqi mnq|fsnadh qfysaiq dbl Y"Q" Qywsiei Afys| adqiq afb`nse|md| d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( bf| |f ci afb`yqil zn|m |mi f|mis |~wiq f` an|n{ibq nlib|n`nil dcfpi( nqli`nbil c~ bd|ysdh hdz dbl |mi hdz f` bd|nfbq dbl bf| Chdaoq|fbiq Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz dbl nq li`nbil dqd amnhl cfsb nb |mi afyb|s~ |f an|n{ib wdsib|q" \mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq afbahylil |md| d`|is Kyh~ N| nq |f ci zn|m mne( dbl mi nq |f sidl n| dhh|mi ld~q f` mnq hn`i qf |md| mi ed~ hidsb |f sipisi |mi HFSL mnq Jfl dbl fhhfz adsi`yhh~dhh |mi zfslq f` |mnq hdz dbl |miqi liasiiq 37 dbl bf| afbqnlis mneqih` ci||is |mdb mnq csf|misq dbl|ysb `sfe |mi hdz |f |mi snjm| fs |f |mi hi`|" \mib mi dbl mnq liqaibldb|q znhh sinjb d hfbj |neifpis mnq onbjlfe nb Nqsdih"


32/199

13

Liy|isfbfe~ 4:;4


33/199


34/199

1: Ibjhnqmiln|nfb yqil |mi bd|npiq( fs bd|ysdh%cfsb an|n{ibq nb |mi whdai f` |mi bd|npiq( fs nblnjibiq" Nb edonbj|mnq amdbji( |mnq |sdbqhd|fs wsfcdch~ obiz |md| |mi @fyblisq yqil bd|npiq fs bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq |f

siwsiqib| |mi an|n{ibq f` |mi mnjmiq| fslis dbl zmfe Pd||ih adhhil Hiq bd|ysihq( fy nblnjibiq( fs zmd|mdl ciib |f ld|i |sdbqhd|il dq |mi bd|npiq( fs nblnjibiq"

N` zi dsi jfnbj |f li|isenbi zmd| |mi @sdeisq eidb| zmib |mi~ zsf|i bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib( zi biil |f`nbl zmisi |mi~ wsfcdch~ fc|dnbil |mi wmsdqi" N| nq zihh obfzb |md| |mi @sdeisq zisi zihh sidl nb |miSfedb dbl Jsiio ahdqqnaq" N mdpi `fybl ipnlibai |md| |mi @sdeisq wsfcdch~ `fybl |mi wmsdqi bd|ysdhcfsb An|n{ib nb |mi zfsoq f` Tyb|nhndbyq" Zn|m edb~ f` |mi @fyblisq dhqf cinbj wsf`nanib| nb Hd|nb(Jsiio( dbl @sibam( |mi~ wsfcdch~ fc|dnbil |mi ahdyqi bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib dbl n|q q~bfb~e( bd|npi(`sfe dbanib| Hd|nb |i}| zmnam zdq dhqf |sdbqhd|il nb|f Ibjhnqm sd|mis |mdb `sfe qnewh~ afw~nbj |mi ahdyqibd|ysdh cfsb qyckia| `sfe |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz dbl qycq|n|y|nbj |mi zfsl an|n{ib `fs qyckia|"\md| dbanib| |i}| zdq `fybl nb Nbq|n|y|nf Fsd|fsnd( c~ Edsayq @dcnyq Tynb|nhndbyq -fs Tynb|nhndb.(wychnqmil nb Hd|nb nb |mi `nsq| aib|ys~ D"L" Tynb|nhndbyq zfso afpisil bf| fbh~ |mi |mifs~ dbl wsda|nai f`smi|fsna( cy| dhqf |mi `fybld|nfbdh ilyad|nfb dbl lipihfweib| f` |mi fsd|fs mneqih`" Tynb|nhndbyq mdl dhfpi `fs Anaisf" \dan|yq( dbf|mis fbi f` |mi @fyblisq `dpfsn|i( zdq wsfcdch~ fbi f` mnq q|ylib|q nb |miqamffh mi fwibil nb Sfei fb smi|fsna" \i}|q c~ bd|ysdh hdz wmnhfqfwmisq Dsnq|f|hi( Anaisf( dbl Qibiad(defbj f|misq( zisi iqqib|ndh qyckia|q f` q|yl~ nb d hijdh ilyad|nfb nb |mi idsh~ Deisnadb Siwychna" LdpnlMf``edb( D Afysqi f` Hijdh Q|yl~ 9>%01 -3bl il" 4=10." @fhhfznbj nb |mi q|iwq f` Anaisf( Tynb|nhndbyqcihnipil |md| |mi bd|ysdh fslis zdq |mi wsfwis jynli |f wis`ia| fsd|fs~" Tynb|nhndbyq q|siqqil |mi newfs|db|sfhi |md| cf|m |mi `d|mis dbl ef|mis whd~il nb |mins amnhlq ilyad|nfb `sfe |mi efeib| f` cns|m" Mnq|i}|cffo afpisil qyckia|q qyam dq |mi bd|ysdh fslis dbl |mi sihd|nfb f` bd|ysi dbl ds|" Dhfbj zn|m |mizfsoq f` Dsnq|f|hi dbl Anaisf( mnq |i}|cffo fb smi|fsna siwsiqib|q fbi f` |mi dbanib| zfshl*q jsid|iq| zfsoqfb smi|fsna" m||w;ib"znonwilnd"fsjznonTynb|nhndb"
http://www.kerchner.com/images/protectourliberty/vattel-section212-french.jpghttp://www.kerchner.com/images/protectourliberty/vattel-section212-french.jpghttp://www.kerchner.com/images/protectourliberty/vattel-section212-english.jpghttp://books.google.com/books?id=t3k8AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=David+Hoffman,+A+Course+of+Legal+Study&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=t3k8AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=David+Hoffman,+A+Course+of+Legal+Study&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilianhttp://books.google.com/books?id=t3k8AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=David+Hoffman,+A+Course+of+Legal+Study&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=t3k8AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=David+Hoffman,+A+Course+of+Legal+Study&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://www.kerchner.com/images/protectourliberty/vattel-section212-english.jpghttp://www.kerchner.com/images/protectourliberty/vattel-section212-french.jpghttp://www.kerchner.com/images/protectourliberty/vattel-section212-french.jpg


36/199

10

@sfe |mi i}aihhib| siqidsam afblya|il c~ Kfmb Jsiqamdo( zi hidsb |mi `fhhfznbj; Nb 4:::@A." Yscnq

eidbq an|~" Wdsib|dji( ilyad|nfb( dbl ywcsnbjnbj edli db dhyebye yscnq fhidb|" Kyq| cinbj cfsb nb |mian|~ zdq bf| qy``nanib| |f eii| |mi li`nbn|nfb f` |mi wmsdqi" N| zdq cf|m cns|m nb |mi hfadhn|~ dbl wdsib|dh dblnbq|n|y|nfbdh sidsnbj dbl ilyad|nfb `sfe cns|m |md| wsflyail |mi bd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib"

Mibai( Tynb|nhndbyq zfso( zmnam zdq |sdbqhd|il `sfe |mi Hd|nb |f |mi Ibjhnqm( wsfpnlil |mi ahdyqibd|ysdh cfsb an|n{ib dbl |mi zfsl bd|npi dbl |mi |sdbqhd|fsq yqil |mi zfslq nb|isamdbjidch~ |f eidb|mi qdei |mnbj" \mnq `hya|yd|nfb nb |sdbqhd|nfb i}whdnbq zm~ |mi @fyblisq( Ibjhnqm |sdbqhd|nfbq f` Qia|nfb343 f` Pd||ihq \mi Hdz f` Bd|nfbq( dbl Ybn|il Q|d|iq Qywsiei Afys| adqiq yqil |mi zfslq bd|npi dblbd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib q~bfb~efyqh~" Tynb|nhndbyq dhqf wsfpnliq db i}whdbd|nfb f` mfz |mi @sdeisq|sdbqhd|il Pd||ih c~ |donbj mnq @sibam zfslq f` Hiq bd|ysihq( fy nblnjibiq fs |mi qdei zfslq |sdbqhd|ilnb|f Ibjhnqm dq bd|npiq fs nblnjibiq dbl |sdbqhd|il fs afbpis|il |mie nb|f bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib zmnam

nq zmd| |mi~ zsf|i nb|f Ds|nahi NN"

Q|" Jifsji \yaois an|il |f Anaisf nb mnq Chdaoq|fbiq Afeeib|dsniq zmib lnqayqqnbj |mi snjm| f`i}wd|snd|nfb"

Hi| yq i}denbi |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz |md| |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq zfyhl mdpi q|ylnil" Daafslnbj |fQns Ilzdsl Afoi( |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz syhi zdq |md| |mi amnhl `fhhfzil |mi afbln|nfb f` |mi `d|mis" Miqdnl |mnq syhi zdq cdqil fb |mi bf|nfb f` edsn|dh ybn|~" 4 Hfsl Afoi( D Q~q|ied|na Dssdbjieib| f` HfslAfoiq @nsq| Nbq|n|y|i f` |mi Hdzq f` Ibjhdbl 131( Qia" 4=:"431d -K"M" \mfedq il" 4=10. _misinbd`|isAfoiq @nsq| Nbq|n|y|iU" Qii dhqf Ybn|il Q|d|iq p" ^d{ihh( 1=3 Y"Q" 100. -Chdao( K"( lnqqib|nbj.-i}whdnbq |mnq afeefb hdz syhi." \m Afhfbndh Hijnqhd|ysi nb 4003%Da| ]NN f` 4004nq nbq|ya|npi" \miq|d|yq f` |mi amnhl `fhhfzil |mi ef|mis -wds|yq qityn|ys pib|sie." \mi q|d|y|i nq siwsnb|il nb 1 \mi Q|d|y|iqd| Hdsji? Cinbj d Afhhia|nfb f` Dhh |mi Hdzq f` Pnsjnbnd( @sfe |mi @nsq| Qiqqnfb f` |mi Hijnqhd|ysi( Nb |mi^ids 404> -Znhhnde Zdhhis Mibnbj( il"( 4=31. _misinbd`|is Mibnbj( Q|d|y|iq d| HdsjiU " \mnq ciadei |misyhi f` |mi Csn|nqm afhfbniq |md| wisen||il |mi wsda|nai f` qhdpis~" Znhhnde E" Zniaio( \mi Q|d|y|fs~ Hdzf` Qhdpis~ dbl Sdai nb |mi \mns|iib Ednbhdbl Afhfbniq f` Csn|nqm Deisnad( 1< Ze" & Eds~ T" 39=( 303-4>::." Cy| `fhhfznbj |mi afbln|nfb f` |mi ef|mis fbh~ dwwhnil |f qhdpiq" Chdaoq Hdz Lna|nfbds~ q|d|iq|md| |mi syhi fbh~ dwwhnil |f dbnedhq dbl qhdpiq dbl |md| n| zdq bipis dhhfzil nb |mi adqi f` myedbcinbjq" Chdaoq Hdz Lna|nfbds~ 4747 -9|m il" 4>:>."

Kyq|nai Q|fs~ nb Qmdboq p" Lywfb|( 3= Y"Q" 3


37/199

1:

`fhhfz |mi afbln|nfb f` |mins `d|mis" Wds|yq nq li`nbil dq amnhl fs f``qwsnbj" Chdaoq Hdz Lna|nfbds~4747 -9|m il" 4>:>." Qityn|ys eidbq |f `fhhfz" Wd|sie eidbq `d|mis" Kyq|nai Kfmbqfb nb mnq lnqqib| nbQmdboq `ys|mis afb`nseil n| zmib mi i}whdnbil |md| d hidlnbj ed}ne_U f` afeefb hdz |mib wsipdnhnbjzdq wsfhiq qityn|ys qfs|ie wd|isbde" Wsfhiq nq li`nbil dq _fU``qwsnbj? wsfjib~? |mi nqqyi f` d hdz`yhedssndji" Nb n|q ibhdsjil qibqi( n| qnjbn`niq db~ amnhlsib" Chdaoq Hdz Lna|nfbds~ 47>4 -9|m il" 4>:>."Mibai( |mi ed}ne eidbq amnhlsib `fhhfz |mi afbln|nfb f` |mins `d|misq"

I} wds|i Si~bfhlq( 37 @"Adq" 9=3( 9 Lnhh" 1>=( 973? 14 Cdsc"


38/199

1=

Hfaoi*q bf|nfb f` bd|ysdh snjm|q dbl |mi hnen|q f` jfpisbeib| midpnh~ nb`hyibail |mi lsd`|isq f` |miDeisnadb Liahdsd|nfb f` Nbliwiblibai dbl |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq" Nb Kfmb Hfaoi( \mi \zf \sid|nqiqf` Anpnh Jfpisbeib| -\" Mfhhnq il" Hfblfb 4:0.( Hfaoi asn|nan{il dcqfhy|i efbdsam~dbl |mi lnpnbi snjm| f` onbjq dbl lipihfwil d qfandh afb|sda| |mifs~ daafslnbj |f zmnam jfpisbeib|hijn|neda~ nq cdqil fb |mi afbqib| f` |mi jfpisbil" Mnq |mifs~ f` afbqib| nq `ybldeib|dhh~ |nil |fan|n{ibqmnw dbl qwian`nadhh~ |f |mi an|n{ibqmnw q|d|yq f` d amnhlq wdsib|q" Hfaoq afbqib| |mifs~ nq

jsfyblil fb |mi wsienqi |md| nblnpnlydhq dsi bf| bd|ysdhh~ qyckia| |f d qfpisinjb( cy| sd|mis afbqib| |f cijfpisbil dbl qycfslnbd|i |mins bd|ysdh `siilfe `fs wsf|ia|nfb c~ |mi jfpisbeib|" Kfmb Hfaoi( \zf\sid|nqiq f` Jfpisbeib|( Qia|nfb 43> -Wi|is Hdqhi|| il"( 4>==." Nb qfhpnbj |mi wsfchie f` cns|m nb|f dbfsjdbn{il qfani|~( Hfaoi wsiqib|il |mi |mifs~ f` |dan| afbqib|( zmisic~ db nblnpnlydhq afbqib| zdqnewhnil qf hfbj dq |mi nblnpnlydh siednbil yblis |mi jfpisbeib|q wsf|ia|nfb" Nl" d| 44=" Bipis|mihiqq(Hfaoi lnl bf| cihnipi |md| amnhlsib afyhl afbqib| |f |mi jfpisbeib| yblis zmnam |mi~ zisi cfsb" Nl" Micihnipil |md| d wisqfb afyhl edbnìq| qyam afbqib| fbh~ ywfb sidamnbj dlyh|mffl( d| zmnam |nei dpfhn|nfbdh amfnai afyhl ci edli" Nl" @sfe qyam d |mifs~( zi adb qii |md| db~ bf|nfb f` an|n{ibqmnw zfyhldhqf ci cdqil fb afbqib|"

@fs Hfaoi( |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz lnl bf| nb`hyibai mnq nlidq fb mfz |f li`nbi an|n{ibqmnw nb d qfani|~

cy| bd|ysdh hdz lnl" Hfaoiq siwychnadb afbaiw| f` an|n{ibqmnw( liwiblil ywfb |mi an|n{ibqmnw f` d amnhlqwdsib|q( zdq bf| lsdzb `sfe d efbdsamndh q~q|ie f` jfpisbeib| fs |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz cy| sd|mis`sfe bd|ysdh hdz" Zi adb dhqf qii |md| Csn|nqm qyckia|qmnw( cdqil fb ìyldh bf|nfbq f` cns|m fb |mi qfnh dqcinbj |mi li|isenbnbj `da|fs `fs dhhijndbai dbl qyckia|qmnw( lnl bf| `n| d| dhh nb|f Hfaoiq afbaiw| fàn|n{ibqmnw c~ afbqib| zmnam afyhl fbh~ ci i}wsiqqil |msfyjm d amnhlq wdsib|q"

Zi obfz |md| Wi|is Pdb Qmddao( zmf cihnipil |md| zmi|mis fbi zdb|il |f kfnb |mi Deisnadb Sipfhy|nfbzdq d wisqfbdh amfnai |f ci edli d`|is qisnfyq lihncisd|nfb( si|nsil |f mnq Biz ^fso `dse nb |mi znb|is f`4::9%4::0 |f sisidl Hfaoi( Pd||ih( Efb|iqtyniy( Jsf|nyq( Ciaadsnd( dbl Wyìblfs` ci`fsi |donbj mnqq|dbai fb nbliwiblibai" Kdeiq M" Oi||bis( \mi Lipihfweib| f` Deisnadb An|n{ibqmnw( 407=%4=:7( w"4== -4>:=." Hffo nb |mi nbli} f` db~ afhhia|nfb f` zsn|nbjq c~ db~ f` fys @fyblnbj @d|misq( dbl ~fy znhh

`nbl byeisfyq siìsibaiq yblis |mi bdei Qdeyih pfb Wyìblfs`" \mi zsn|nbjq f` |mnq nhhyq|snfyq Jisedbkysnq| zisi dq f`|%tyf|il dq db~ f` |mi i}|sdfslnbds~ |mnboisq zmfqi zfslq ibhnjm|ibil |mi mybjs~ enblqf` fys @fyblisq"m||w;zzz"|mibizdeisnadb"afenbli}"wmwmnq|fs~deisnadb3070%`fsjf||ib%nb`hyibaiq%f`%|mi%`fyblisq "

Q|" Jifsji \yaois an|il |f Wy`ìblfs` nb mnq Chdaoq|fbiq Afeeib|dsniq zmib lnqayqqnbj |mi snjm| fì}wd|snd|nfb" D zihh%obfzb |sid|nqi fb bd|ysdh hdz zn|m zmnam |mi @fyblisq zisi yblfyc|ilh~ `denhnds nqQdeyih pfb Wyìblfs`( \mi Zmfhi Ly|~ f` Edb Daafslnbj |f |mi Hdzq f` Bd|ysi -Znhhnde \ffoi |sdbq"(Ndb Myb|is & Ldpnl Qdyblisq( ilq"( Hncis|~ @ybl 3771( Cffo NN( Amdw|is 0( }nnn -40>4.; \mi `fhhfznbji}aisw| nq qtydsih~ fb wfnb|;

D Q|d|i fs Jfpisbeib| cinbj |myq afbq|n|y|il( |mi Wds|~ fb zmfe |mi Qywsiei Wfzis nq afbìssl(in|mis dq n| nq d qnbjhi Wisqfb( fs d Afybanh afbqnq|nbj f` qihia| Wisqfbq( fs f` Dhh nb Jibisdh( nqadhhil d EFBDSAM^( db DSNQ\FASDA^( fs d @SII Q\D\I? |mi siq| dsi hffoil ywfb dqQyckia|q fs An|n{ibq( |mi Zfsl cinbj |doib nb |mi efq| afewsimibqnpi Qibqi; Dh|mfyjm( nbQ|sna|biqq f` Qwiiam( qfei adhh fbh~ |mfqi An|n{ibq( zmf `nsq| ei| dbl djsiil |fji|mis nb |mi`fsenbj f` |mi qdnl Qfani|~( fs ihqi qyam zmf qyaaiilil nb |mins Whdai( |f zn|( Mfyqi%mfhlisq fsEdq|isq f` @denhniq"

Efsifpis( An|n{ibq dsi in|mis Fsnjnbdhh~ qf? |md| nq( qyam dq dsi cfsb nb |mi Whdai( dbl ywfb |md|Daafyb| ahdne |mins Wsnpnhijiq? Fs ihqi( Dlqan|n|nfyq? |md| nq( qyam dq afei `sfe @fsinjb Wds|q" F`|mi `nsq| Qfs|( dsi in|mis |mfqi zmf d| `nsq| zisi wsiqib| dbl afbaisbil nb |mi `fsenbj f` |mi qdnlQfani|~( fs |mins Liqaibldb|q( zmf zi adhh Nblnjibiq( fs Bd|npiq" F` |mi f|mis Qfs| dsi |mfqi zmf
http://www.thenewamerican.com/index.php/history/american/2606-forgotten-influences-of-the-foundershttp://all.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=888http://all.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=888http://www.thenewamerican.com/index.php/history/american/2606-forgotten-influences-of-the-founders


39/199

1>

afei `sfe @fsinjb Wds|q nb fslis |f qi||hi |mieqihpiq |misi" Dq `fs |mfqi zmf afei |mn|mis fbh~ |fedoi d qmfs| Q|d~( dh|mfyjm |mi~ dsi `fs |md| \nei qyckia| |f |mi Hdzq f` |mi Whdai; bipis|mihiqq(|mi~ dsi bf| hffoil ywfb dq An|n{ibq( cy| dsi adhhil Q|sdbjisq fs Qfkfysbisq"

Wyìblfs` `nsq| i}whdnbil |md| |mi zfsl an|n{ib afyhl ci yqil nb d afewsimibqnpi qibqi" \mnq eidbq |md|n| dwwhniq |f dhh |mi eiecisq f` d qfani|~" \mib mi i}whdnbil |md| nb Q|sna|biqq f` qwiiam( fs zmd| zi

zfyhl adhh nb n|q |iambnadh fs afbq|n|y|nfbdh qibqi( |mi zfsl zdq `ys|mis csfoib lfzb |f ln`ìsib| ad|ijfsniqf` an|n{ibq" Nb |mi |iambnadh qibqi( Wyìblfs` adhhil |mfqi wisqfbq zmf zisi cfsb nb |mi Whdai dbl|ffo wds| nb `fsenbj |md| biz qfani|~ an|n{ibq" Mi |mib adhhil |mfqi zmf qyaaiilil nb |mins whdai |minblnjibiq fs bd|npiq" Mi i}whdnbil |md| |miqi zisi |mi Liqaiblib|q f` |miqi fsnjnbdh an|n{ibq"Yblis Wyìblfs`q `fseyhd|nfb( cf|m |mi fsnjnbdh an|n{ibq dbl nblnjibiq fs bd|npiq zisi cfsb nb |miWhdai afewsnqnbj |md| qfani|~" Cy| ipib |mfyjm mi qdnl cfsb nb |mi Whdai( |mi fsnjnbdh an|n{ibq zisifbh~ wsiqib| dbl mihwil nb `fsenbj |md| qfani|~ dbl |mi nblnjibiq fs bd|npiq zisi cfsb |f an|n{ibwdsib|q" Qf( ipib |mfyjm mi qdnl cfsb nb |mi Whdai( mi lnl bf| sitynsi |md| |miqi fsnjnbdh an|n{ibq fs|mins liqaiblib|q ci wm~qnadhh~ cfsb nb db~ wds|nayhds whdai" Zmd| mi lnl sitynsi( |mfyjm( nq |md| d`|is |mifsnjnbdh an|n{ibq adei nb|f cinbj( `y|ysi an|n{ibq zmf zisi bf| bd|ysdhn{il adei dcfy| c~ cinbj cfsb |ff|mis an|n{ibq" Qf( daafslnbj |f Wyìblfs`( d`|is d qfani|~ zdq bizh~ `fseil( d an|n{ib adei nb|f cinbj

in|mis c~ cinbj cfsb |f an|n{ib wdsib|q fs c~ cinbj bd|ysdhn{il"\mi @fyblisq |ff zfyhl mdpi siafjbn{il |mnq lnpnqnfb f` |mi an|n{ibq nb |mnq `dqmnfb" \mnq nq iqwiandhh~|syi jnpib |md| |mi~ mdl kyq| `fyjm| dbl zfb d sipfhy|nfb dbl |misi`fsi mdl d ahids dbl afewihhnbj biil |flnpnli |mi an|n{ibq f` |mi biz qfani|~ nb |mnq `dqmnfb" Mibai( |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq zfyhl dhqf mdpiadhhil |mi liqaiblib|q f` |mi `nsq| an|n{ibq bd|npiq fs bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq( yqnbj |mfqi zfslqnb|isamdbjidch~" \miqi zisi |mi amnhlsib f` |mi fsnjnbdh an|n{ibq" \mi fsnjnbdh an|n{ibq dbl dhh |mfqi |f ciedli Y"Q" an|n{ibq c~ Afbjsiqq yblis |mins bd|ysdhn{d|nfb wfzisq zmf zisi bf| bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ibq|mi~ adhhil An|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" Nb f|mis zfslq( fbh~ |mi liqaiblib|q f` |mi fsnjnbdh an|n{ibqzisi Nblnjibiq( fs Bd|npiq"

Wyìblfs` mihwq yq yblisq|dbl mfz |mi @sdeisq dbl @fyblisq dhhfzil eisi cns|m nb |mi afhfbniq( dhfbjzn|m dlmisibai |f |mi Deisnadb Sipfhy|nfb( |f iq|dchnqm |mi `nsq| fs zmd| mi adhhil |mi an|n{ibq zmf zisiFsnjnbdhh~ qf" Nb f|mis zfslq( |miqi zisi |mi `nsq| fs fsnjnbdh an|n{ibq f` |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq" \miqi `nsq|an|n{ibq zisi cfsb qyckia|q |f in|mis Jsid| Csn|dnb fs qfei f|mis `fsinjb wfzis" \mi~ zisi dhhfzil |f|msfz f`` |md| `fsinjb bd|ysdh dhhijndbai c~ cf|m |mi Liahdsd|nfb f` Nbliwiblibai( dlmisibai |f |miDeisnadb Sipfhy|nfb( dbl |mi \sid|~ f` Widai f` 4:=1" Cy| `fhhfznbj |mi wdqqnbj f` |mi `nsq|( fsnjnbdhan|n{ibq zmf zisi wsiqib| dbl afbaisbil nb |mi `fsenbj f` |mi qdnl Qfani|~ adhhil |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq(cinbj qnewh~ cfsb nb |mi afyb|s~ zdq bf| qy``nanib| |f afbìs an|n{ibqmnw ywfb db~fbi" Cns|msnjm|an|n{ibqmnw |mib cihfbjil fbh~ |f |mi amnhlsib f` an|n{ibq" Wyìblfs` dbl dq zi qmdhh qii cihfz dhqf Amni`Kyq|nai Kfmb Edsqmdhh nb \mi Pibyq -4=4( mi dsjyil; Yblis |mi hdz f` bd|ysi( dhh eib dsi cfsb `sii( ipis~ fbi afeiq nb|f |mi zfshl zn|m dsnjm| |f mnq fzb wisqfb( zmnam nbahyliq |mi hncis|~ f` efpnbj dbl yqnbj n| d| mnq fzb znhh" \mnq nq zmd| nqadhhil wisqfbdh hncis|~( dbl nq jnpib mne c~ |mi dy|mfs f` bd|ysi( ciadyqi biaiqqds~ `fs mnq fzbqyq|ibdbai" Dsjyeib| nb |mi adqi( Mfzihh p" Bi|mishdbl( 4 Pd" -Ki``. >7( >7 -Pd" Jib" A|" 4::7.(siwsnb|il nb 4 Zsn|nbjq f` \mfedq Ki`ìsqfb 1:1( 1:0 -Wdyh Hinaiq|is @fsl il"( J"W" Wy|bdeq Qfbq 4=>3%4=>>" \mi Sfdl |f Efb|naihhf( d| = \"


40/199

>:.? Ddsfb Qamzdcdam( \mfedq Ki`ìsqfb dq db Ybqyaaiqq`yh Dlpfad|i `fs@siilfe nb Mfzihh p" Bi|mishdbl( 37 \" Ki`ìsqfb H" Sip" 43> -4>>=." Ki`ìsqfb sihnil ywfb |mi hdz f`bd|ysi |f li`nbi d wisqfbq snjm|q dbl hncis|~" \mi Pnsjnbnd Qywsiei Afys| lnl bf| hncisd|i |mi qispdb|bf|zn|mq|dblnbj Ki`ìsqfbq bd|ysdh hdz dsjyeib|" Cy| zmd| |mnq qmfzq nq |md| Ki`ìsqfb hffoil |f bd|ysdhhdz |f li`nbi d wisqfbq q|d|yq dbl bf| |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz" Dq Md~iq i}whdnbq( _nUb|ibqn`~nbj mnqq|yl~ f` bd|ysdh hdz `sfe |mi enl%4:77q( Ki`ìsqfb lnqafpisil mfz |f qfhpi |mi ybkyq| hdzq |mi Ibjhnqm

newfqil ywfb |mi Deisnadb afhfbniq" Zmib qfei|mnbj dq pibisdchi dq |mi Ibjhnqm syhi f` hdz afyhl ciyblisenbil c~ adwsnanfyq hdzq |md| dcyqil n|q qyckia|q( d efsi kyq| dbl wisedbib| q~q|ie f` hdzqsiednbil( bd|ysdh hdz( zmnam |sdbqaiblil db~ hdzq d wfhn|nadh q|d|i afyhl lipnqi" " " " \mi Sfdl |fEfb|naihhf( d| =9"

Kidb Kdatyiq Cyshdedtyn -40>


41/199

1:."Qii dhqf Efs|fb Zmn|i( \mi Wmnhfqfwm~ f` |mi Deisnadb Sipfhy|nfb -F}`fsl; F}`fsl Ybnpisqn|~ Wsiqq(4>:=." \miqi qfysaiq mdpi ciib `fybl d|m||w;fhh"hncis|~`ybl"fsjnbli}"wmw6fw|nfb5afeVafb|ib|&|dqo5pniz&nl5:9=&N|ienl53=0!h`CyshdedtynV`ff|bf|iVb|V773"

\mi Qfysaiq |f Zmnam |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq Hffoil |f Li`nbi d Bd|ysdh Cfsb An|n{ib

Zmd| nq asn|nadh nb `nblnbj |mi eidbnbj f` db Ds|nahi NN bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib nq `nblnbj zmd| |mi ahdyqizfyhl mdpi eidb| lysnbj |mi @fyblnbj isd" Zi adb `nbl |mnq eidbnbj c~ i}denbnbj mnq|fsnadh qfysaiq(|mi hdz dbl |mi zsn|isq |md| nb`hyibail |mi @fyblisq dbl @sdeisq lysnbj |md| |nei wisnfl" \miqi mnq|fsnadhqfysaiq hidl yq |f |mi nbiqadwdchi afbahyqnfb |md| |mi~ zfyhl mdpi yqil bd|ysdh hdz dbl |mi hdz f` bd|nfbqsd|mis |mdb |mi Ibjhnqm afeefb hdz |f li`nbi d bd|ysdh cfsb An|n{ib"
http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1717&chapter=75491&layout=html#a_1839400http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1717&chapter=75491&layout=html#a_1839400http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=758&Itemid=286#lfBurlamaqui_footnote_nt_002http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=758&Itemid=286#lfBurlamaqui_footnote_nt_002http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=758&Itemid=286#lfBurlamaqui_footnote_nt_002http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=758&Itemid=286#lfBurlamaqui_footnote_nt_002http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1717&chapter=75491&layout=html#a_1839400http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1717&chapter=75491&layout=html#a_1839400


42/199

; Dhhijndbai( cf|m i}wsiqq dbl newhnil( nq mfzipis lnq|nbjynqmil c~ |mi hdz nb|f|zf qfs|q fs qwianiq( |mi fbi bd|ysdh( |mi f|mis hfadh? |mi `fseis cinbj dhqf wiswi|ydh( |mi hd||is|iewfsds~" " Hfadh dhhijndbai nq qyam dq nq lyi `sfe db dhnib( fs q|sdbjis cfsb( `fs qf hfbj |nei dqmi afb|nbyiq zn|mnb |mi Onbjq lfenbnfb dbl wsf|ia|nfb; dbl n| aidqiq |mi nbq|db| qyam q|sdbjis|sdbq`isq mneqih` `sfe |mnq Onbjlfe |f dbf|mis" Dq |misi`fsi |mi wsnbai nq dhzd~q yblis dafbq|db| |ni |f wsf|ia| mnq _+193U bd|ysdh%cfsb qyckia|q( d| dhh |neiq dbl nb dhh afyb|sniq( `fs |mnqsidqfb |mins dhhijndbai lyi |f mne nq itydhh~ ybnpisqdh dbl wisedbib|" Cy|( fb |mi f|mis mdbl( dq|mi wsnbai d``fslq mnq wsf|ia|nfb |f db dhnib( fbh~ lysnbj mnq siqnlibai nb |mnq sidhe( |mi dhhijndbaif` db dhnib nq afb`nbil -nb wfnb| f` |nei. |f |mi lysd|nfb f` qyam mnq siqnlibai( dbl -nb wfnb| f`hfadhn|~. |f |mi lfenbnfbq f` |mi Csn|nqm iewnsi"


43/199

:>." \mi Ibjhnqm |sdbqhd|il |mnq ed}ne dq n| dwwhnil |f Jsid| Csn|dnb |f _bUf|mnbj dedb lfiq adb edoi mne d Csn|nqm qyckia| dbl bf|mnbj mi adb fen| |f lf adb wsipib| mne `sfe cinbj dCsn|nqm qyckia| n` mi zdq qf cfsb" Kf~ai( qywsd( d| 199" D amnhl cinbj cfsb |f dhnib wdsib|q zfyhl bf|

mdpi jnpib |mi amnhl ybnpisqdh( dcqfhy|i( wiswi|ydh bd|ysdh dhhijndbai( `fs |mi wdsib|q cinbj dhnibq zfyhlfbh~ mdpi mdl hfadh dbl |iewfsds~ dhhijndbai |f |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq zmnam zfyhl ci i`ìa|npi fbh~ dq hfbjdq |mfqi wdsib|q wm~qnadhh~ siednbil dbl siqnlil nb |mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq dbl |mi amnhl d| |mi efeib| f` cns|mzfyhl mdpi dhqf nbmisn|il d `fsinjb dhhijndbai dbl an|n{ibqmnw `sfe mnq fs mis wdsib|q"

Dq Kdeiq Csfzb Qaf|| mdq afssia|h~ q|d|il; #N| nq |misi`fsi |f ci i}wia|il |md|( zmib |iseq f` eybnanwdhhdz dsi `fybl nb |mi Afbq|n|y|nfb( |mi~ dsi |f ci yblisq|ffl nb |mi qibqi nb zmnam |mi~ zisi yqil nbChdaoq|fbi*q Afeeib|dsniq? dbl zmib |mi hdz f` bd|nfbq nq siìssil |f( |md| n|q wsnbanwhiq dsi |f ciyblisq|ffl nb |mi qibqi nb zmnam Pd||ih li`nbil |mie"# Kdeiq Csfzb Qaf||( \mi Ybn|il Q|d|iq f` Deisnad;D Q|yl~ nb Nb|isbd|nfbdh Fsjdbn{d|nfbq -4>37." \misi nq hn||hi lfyc| |md| an|n{ibqmnw wsfwish~ `dhhqyblis |mi hdz f` bd|nfbq zmnam ciadei Y"Q" bd|nfbdh hdz dbl bf| yblis |mi syhiq f` eybnanwdh hdz"An|n{ibqmnw mdq dhzd~q ciib siafjbn{il dq d |fwna |md| d`ìa|q Ybn|il Q|d|iq sihd|nfbq zn|m f|mis bd|nfbq"Fb |mi tyiq|nfb f` bd|nfbdh an|n{ibqmnw( H~bam p" Ahdsoi( 4 Qdbl" Am" 9=1( 1 B"^" Hij" Fcq" 310( 3


44/199

( dbl f|mis qycqityib| @sibam dbl Ibjhnqm iln|nfbq `fs bf| fbh~ dy|mfsn|~ fb |mi eidbnbj f` bd|ysdhhdz dbl |mi hdz f` bd|nfbq cy| dhqf nb afbq|n|y|nbj |mi biz Afbq|n|y|nfbdh Siwychna dbl nb zsn|nbj |mi bizAfbq|n|y|nfb" \mi 4:9> -dod 4:07. iln|nfb zdq wychnqmil nb Hfblfb nb Ibjhnqm" Db i}whdbd|nfb f` |mipdsnfyq iln|nfbq nq wsfpnlil c~ Afhfbndh Qfani|~ f` Edqqdamyqi||q( Wychnad|nfbq f` |mi Afhfbndh Qfani|~ f`Edqqdamyqi||q( Pfhyei 37 -D" Ed||mizq il" 4>37."m||w;cffo

brief on behalf of objectors in kerchner-laudenslager v. obama pennsylvania ballot challenge filed...

Documents