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BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET “ENVIROfying” the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt TDWG 2011 New Orleans, U.S.A. October 20th 2011 umweltbundesamt

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Page 1: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET

“ENVIROfying” the Future Internet

Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage AreaKathi SchleidtTDWG 2011New Orleans, U.S.A. October 20th 2011umweltbundesamt

Page 2: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

Contents

1. The Future Internet Public Private Partnership

1. Triggers

2. Expected outcomes

2. ENVIROFI: Environmental Usage Area of the Future Internet

3. WP1 - Bringing Biodiversity to the Future Internet

1. Goals

2. Requirements

Page 3: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

• Following the call from industry and the Member States, the Commission looked for ways of implementation

• Future Internet is a core infrastructure in society, a backbone for smarter cities and regions

• Novel societal and commercial usages are challenging the original Internet architecture, i.e. the Internet of Things

• Programme notion: much what used to take place at project level is now transposed one level higher, to the programme level (e.g. IPR, standardisation, KPIs, dissemination,…)

Future InternetPublic Private Partnership

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• It’s an in-situ experiment• Integrated programme notion• Euro 0.5 billion project• Pathfinder for FP8

• Builds upon and complement existing efforts in FI research

• Bridges the gap between private and public interests • Led by industry and driven by users• Address regulatory and legal barriers, drives policy• EU wide attention guaranteed• Global attention assured

Future InternetPublic Private Partnership

Page 5: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

• Identification, definition and up-dating of the Future Internet requirements

• Specifications for an open standardised generic framework combining the required network, data, computing and services components

• Stock-taking and further valorization of the results already achieved through earlier European research  

• Broad based SME involvement

Expected FI-PPP Outcomes (1)

Page 6: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

• Validated set of the technologies to support user driven innovation schemes in real application contexts 

• Platform validation through large scale trials• Establishment of standardised interfaces where

feasible• Contributions to EC and national policy and research

agendas • Alignment with other ongoing Future Internet research

initiatives

Expected FI-PPP Outcomes (2)

Page 7: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

• Phase 1 (2011-2012) • Define the usage area requirements & Identify the

common enablers• Identify the scenarios for early trials• Start implementing domain specific functionalities• Establish the programme support and coordination

structures• Phase 2 (2013-2014)

• Ensure availability of the necessary test infrastructure for the early trials

• Develop the core platform and the use case specific functionalities

• Run early trials for all use cases• Prepare large scale trials

• Phase 3 (2014-2015) • Run large scale trials• Involve SMEs at large

FI-PPP programme. Phases

Page 8: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

• Investment by the

European Commission €300 million

Programme Participants €300 million

• Partner organizations and companies 158• Industry share in the programme 68%• Academic institutions 18• Countries represented 23

Facts & Figures

Page 9: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

ENVIROFI Vision

• We envision …• to establish an Environmental Observation Web in which

all environmental data, whether from sensors, citizens, or models, are available anytime anywhere through the Internet in a standardised, usable format

• a system with dynamic understanding of the Earth’s atmospheric, marine and terrestrial spheres for the benefit of all European citizens

Page 10: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

ICT in the Environmental Usage Area

• Focus on observations• Work based on standards• Observations can originate from various sources

• Web-enabled sensors and sensor networks

• Citizen observations/human sensors

• Models and data fusion services

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Scenarios1. Bringing Biodiversity into the Future Internet

• Enabled biodiversity surveys with advanced ontologies• Analysis, quality assurance and dissemination of biodiversity

data

2. Personal Information System for Air Pollutants, allergens and meteorological conditions• Enhance human to environment interaction• Atmospheric conditions and pollution in “the palm of your

hand”

3. Collaborative Usage of Marine Data Assets• Assess needs of key marine user communities• Selection of representative marine use cases for further trial:

leisure and tourism, ocean energy devices, aquaculture, oil spill alert

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Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

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… but from where?

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

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… but from where?

History Science Future

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

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… but how?

History Science Future

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

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History Science Future

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

… but how?

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History Science Future

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

… but how?

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History Science Future

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

… but how?

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This is Alnus Viridis

Are you aware of the fact that most

ecologists wrongly identfy Alnus

Alnobetula as Alnus Viridis?

Science

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

… but how: Smart Data Entry

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Future

Is this right?

Well, the time of year is plausible, but did you really just find a tropic species in the

Alps?

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

… but how: Smart Data Entry

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Future

Is this right?

Why don‘t you compare it with

this picture:

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

… but how: Smart Data Entry

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… but how: Location basedInformation

Future

What else is here?

Have you also seen this:

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

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History Science Future

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

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… but how: Information Portal

Gentiana cruciata Gentiana pneumonanthe

English: Star gentianGentians have opposite leaves that are sometimes arranged in a basal rosette, and trumpet-shaped flowers that …

English: Marsh GentianAll gentian species have terminal tubular flowers and most are pentamerous, i.e. with 5 corolla lobes (petals), and 5 sepals …

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

Page 25: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

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Gentiana cruciata Gentiana pneumonanthe

English: Star gentianGentians have opposite leaves that are sometimes arranged in a basal rosette, and trumpet-shaped flowers that …

English: Marsh GentianAll gentian species have terminal tubular flowers and most are pentamerous, i.e. with 5 corolla lobes (petals), and 5 sepals …

… but how: Information Portal

Show further information

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

Page 26: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

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Gentiana cruciata Gentiana pneumonanthe

English: Star gentianGentians have opposite leaves that are sometimes arranged in a basal rosette, and trumpet-shaped flowers that …

English: Marsh GentianAll gentian species have terminal tubular flowers and most are pentamerous, i.e. with 5 corolla lobes (petals), and 5 sepals …

… but how: Information Portal

Show distribution

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

Page 27: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

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Gentiana cruciata Gentiana pneumonanthe

English: Star gentianGentians have opposite leaves that are sometimes arranged in a basal rosette, and trumpet-shaped flowers that …

English: Marsh GentianAll gentian species have terminal tubular flowers and most are pentamerous, i.e. with 5 corolla lobes (petals), and 5 sepals …

Has this occurence been identifyied wrongly? Please help us improve our data quality – how would you identify this species:

… but how: Information Portal

Fix identifications

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet…

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Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements

Tools for Data Survey• Use mobile devices for data entry of Biodiversity

occurances• Prototype for:

• Scientists• Amateurs (Citizen Science)

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???

???

???

???

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements

Data Modeling for Biodiversity Data• Based on ISO 19156 Observation & Measurements• Specifics of Biodiversity Data are different from normal

measurement data

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Eats Parasite

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements

Semantic Backend• Common names• Mapping between species lists• Synonyms• Common mis-identification• Species Traits • Phenology• Associations between species• Medical usages• Recipes

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?

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements

Automated Quality Assurance• Semantic Backend• Covers:

• Spatial probability• Temporal probability• Comparison with common mis-identifications

Page 32: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

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Gentiana cruciata Gentiana pneumonanthe

English: Star gentianGentians have opposite leaves that are sometimes arranged in a basal rosette, and trumpet-shaped flowers that …

English: Marsh GentianAll gentian species have terminal tubular flowers and most are pentamerous, i.e. with 5 corolla lobes (petals), and 5 sepals …

Has this occurence been identifyied wrongly? Please help us improve our data quality – how would you identify this species:

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements

Crowdsourced Quality Assurance• Get feedback on identifications through crowdsourcing• User Trust levels change due to reliability of data

provided

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Animalia

Arthropoda

Insecta

Lepidoptera

Papilionidae

Parnassius

Parnassius mnemosyne

Animalia

Arthropoda

Insecta

Lepidoptera

Papilionidae

Parnassius

Parnassius phoebus

Species Mapping• Semantic merge of taxonomic resources• Ontology cross-mapping species lists

Bring Biodiversity into the Future Internet… … Requirements

Page 34: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE FUTURE INTERNET ENVIROfying the Future Internet Leveraging the Future Internet for the Environmental Usage Area Kathi Schleidt

Thank you for your attentionKathi Schleidt

[email protected]

twitter.com/ENVIROFI

The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh

Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement Number 284898