bringing humanity into development: the story of idsp
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8/12/2019 BRINGING HUMANITY INTO DEVELOPMENT: THE STORY OF IDSP
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bringing-humanity-into-development-the-story-of-idsp 1/8
Luoh` resfurme devecfpoe`t as h prfmess fj cfve, mhre, luoacaty h`du`caoated becaej a` tle mrehtave pfte`tahc fj frda`hry h`d hverhke pefpce.‟
Dr. Xurhtucha` Bhiltehra
BRA@KA@K LUOH@ATQ A@TF DEZECF^OE@T7 TLE ]TFRQ FJ AD]^
Ofre tlh` :> perme`t fj ^hiasth`‑s pfpuchtaf` as betwee` 85-=5 yehrs a` hke, h`d hcofst<>% fj tlas luke ohgfraty as exmcuded jrfo oeh`a`kjuc edumhtaf` h`d cavecalffdprfmesses h`d fppfrtu`ataes.
Jrustrhted watl h chmi fj ejjamhmy a` a`ter`htaf`hccy spf`sfred devecfpoe`t prfgemts, Dr.Xurhtuc Ha` Bhiltehra wrfte h mf`mept phper tlht bemhoe tle bcuepra`t jfr tle resehrml-h`d prhmtame-bhsed A`statute jfr Devecfpoe t ]tudaes h`d ^rhmtames (AD]^). Hjterjfrouchta`k tle murramucuo h`d remruata`k h`d trha`a`k jhmucty, sle jfrohccy chu`mledAD]^ a` 8111 a` Xuetth, tle mhpathc fj Bhcumlasth`, ^hiasth`‑s pffrest, chrkest, yet cehst
pfpuchted prfva`me.
A`mcuda`k tle exmcudedAD]^‑s oassaf` sthteoe`tspehis jfr atsecj7 –Tf mrehte h`ddevecfp luoh` resfurmes tlht wacc mlh`ke tle pfwer strumture by deoystajya`k tledevecfpoe`t prfmess h`desthbcasl sustha`hbce
phrt`erslap watlmfoou`ataes.‟
Tle frkh`azhtaf`‑s purpfse as tfredume h`d eve`tuhccy e`d tleexmcusaf` fj tle ohgfraty fj yfu`k pefpce jrfo oha`strehoedumhtaf` h`d cavecalffdfppfrtu`ataes a` tle mfu`try,espemahccy tlfse wlf lhve bee`dasmhrded, ekcemted, fr
exmcuded jrfo jfrohc edumhtaf` systeos. Tle A`statute as pefpce-me`tered, eed-bhsed,h`d dedamhted tf prfvada`k gust devecfpoe`t a` ^hiasth`9 at as h pchme wlereohrka`hcazed yfutl mh` mfoe jfr deep rejcemtaf`, studaes, resehrml h`d hmtaf`. AD]^hmlaeves ats purpfse by prfvada`k cehr`a`k fppfrtu`ataes tf u`der-pravaceked yfutl wlfhre daremtcy fr a`daremtcy de`aed tlear raklt tf ehr` h cavecalffd.
Hjter htte`da`k h twf-yehr mfurse, a`mcuda`k resade`my ht tle A`statute, tle yfu`k oe`h`d wfoe` stude`ts desak` h`d aopceoe`t a``fvhtave prfkrhos f` edumhtaf` pfcamy
8/12/2019 BRINGING HUMANITY INTO DEVELOPMENT: THE STORY OF IDSP
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h`d pch``a`k, ke`der oha`strehoa`k, phrtamaphtfry pfverty hssessoe`t, karc mlacd`utrataf`, h`d `uoerfus hdvasfry servames. Kfver`oe`t h`d devecfpoe`t hke`maeslhve hdfpted oh`y fj tlese prfkrhos jfr aopceoe`thtaf` tlrfuklfut tle mfu`try.
A` chst jfurtee` yehrs, AD]^ lhs krhduhted
:,>>> cehr`ers, h`d ehml krhduhte lhsaophmted ofre tlh` 2,>>> pefpce jrfo tlear
jhoacaes, mfoou`ataes h`d dastramts, wlace tfthccehr`ers aophmted ofre tlh` 82>,>>>,>>>a`davaduhcs hmrfss tle mfu`try. H kffd `uoberfj cehr`ers lhve esthbcasled tlear fw` sfmahcfrkh`azhtaf`s fr ke`erhted raklts bhsedofveoe`ts hmrfss tle mfu`try.
Hs fj 2>8=, 8,2>> krhduhtes jrfo sax : dajjere`ttypes fj prhmtame-bhsed mfurses hre daremtcy fra`daremtcy aophmta`k tle caves h`d cavecalffds fjhpprfxaohtecy f`e oaccaf` pefpce a` hiasth`.Twecve AD]^ ]e`afr Jeccfws (sax fj wlfo hre wfoe`), wlf lhd `f prafr edumhtaf` frexperae`me a` devecfpoe`t, lhve desak`ed,aopceoe`ted h`d oh`hked devecfpoe`t
prfgemts rh`ka`k a` saze jrfo $=>,>>> tf $8.= oaccaf`. H`d ehrcy 8>> krhduhtes lhve bee` secemted tlrfukl mfopetatave prfmesses jfr iey `htaf`hc h`d a ter`htaf`hcpfsataf`s.
AD]^‑s reme`t tlard phrty evhcuhtaf`‑s h`hcysas mf`mcudes tlht 1> perme`t fj tfthc AD]^krhduhtes hre e`khked a` cavecalffd hmtavataes watl dak`aty h`d oeh`a`kjuc`ess. Rehd
Aophmt ]tudy
[lht AD]^ tehmles
AD]^ as buact f` tle becaej tlht devecfpoe`t a`terve`taf`s `eed tf be brfuklt tf tleshoe cevec fj tle pefpce phrtamaphta`k a` tle prfkrhos. Devecfpoe`t `eeds buacd fjj wlht exasts f` tle krfu`d, a` tle kfver oe`t, h`d a` tle @KFs. Ht tle shoe taoe, tlepefpce `eed i`fwcedke h`d siaccs tf mlh``ec tlear e`erky h`d thce`ts. AD]^ jfmuses f`7
Hppcya`k h`d sy`tlesaza`k resehrml Hdvfmhmy f` sfmahc h`d edumhtaf`hc assues A``fvhtaf`s a` tle jaecd fj Cehr`a`k h`d Cavecalffd Devecfpoe`t
Devecfpa`k ca`ihkes watl caie-oa`ded, cfmhc, htaf`hc, h`d a`ter`htaf`hcfrkh`azhtaf`s
Tf mrehte thce`ted devecfpoe`t wfriers ht tle vacchke, dastramt, prfva`mahc, h`d `htaf`hccevecs, AD]^ prfvades h pchtjfro jrfo wlaml pfte`tahc cfmhc hmtavasts mh` buacd tlear siaccsh`d mlh``ec tlear e`erkaes tfwhrd prfkress h`d devecfpoe`t. Tle devecfpoe`tplacfsfply bela`d tlas pchtjfro as rejcemted a` AD]^‑s murramucuo7
Xurhtuc Ha` thcis watl ecders
8/12/2019 BRINGING HUMANITY INTO DEVELOPMENT: THE STORY OF IDSP
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Tlefretamhc jrhoewfri a` mfoou`aty frkh`azhtaf` h`d placfsfply fj sfmahcmlh`ke h`d devecfpoe`t.
Teml`amhc siacc buacda`k a` mfoou`amhtaf`s, E`kcasl, mfoputers, oh`hkeoe`t,pch``a`k, of`atfra`k h`d evhcuhtaf`.
Mlhrhmter buacda`k, eoplhsaza`k lf`esty, a`tekraty (rejushc tf mfoprfoase f`
aopfrth`t assues), luoacaty, ekf mf`trfc, a`quasatave`ess, caste`a`k, phtae`me h`dperseverh`me, jaklta`k sparat, h`d mf`strumtave ohce-jeohce wfria`krechtaf`slaps.
Mredabce jaecd wfri experae`me, wlereby stude`ts hre htthmled tf @KFs,mfoou`aty bhsed frkh`azhtaf , dastramt mfu`macs fr cfmhc kfver`oe`t fjjames, wlere tley hre respf`sabce jfr aopceoe`ta`k h prfgemt. Tle stude`ts wfri watltle hke`my but ieep a` mcfse weeicy mf`thmt watl tle A`statute. ^rfkress tfwhrdstle krhduhtaf` mrede`tahc as mf`dataf`ed f` summess fj tle prfgemt fr f` h`hcysasfj wly tle prfgemt jhaced. Tehmla`k sthjj wfri mcfsecy watl stude`ts f` tlearprfgemts h`d hssast watl dfmuoe`thtaf`, seoa`hrs h`d prese`thtaf`s.
AD]^‑] U`aversaty fj Mfoou`aty Devecfpoe`t as tle `hturhc evfcutaf` fj AD]^‑sjfurtee` yehrs fj prhmtames, experae`mes, cessf`s, evhcuhtaf`s, resehrml h`d studaes. TleU`aversaty fjjers tlefry h`d prhmtame/resehrml-bhsed mfurses tf mrehte h raml luoh`resfurme fj sfmahc h`d a`teccemtuhc e`trepre`eurs. Tlese mfurses hre i`atted a`tf hmf`meptuhc jrhoewfri tlht sthrts jrfo secj tf jhoacy, mfoou`aty h`d ja`hccy tle wfrcd.AD]^ becaeves tlht aj pfsatavecy utacazed, tle raml yfutl luoh` resfurme lhs tle pfte`tahctf steer tle mfu`try‑s desta`y tfwhrds, pehme, prfsperaty, devecfpoe`t h`d deofmrhmy.
AD]^ lhs hcsf exph`ded rekaf`hccy h`dmrehted h Trust jfr Devecfpoe`t ]tudaesh`d ^rhmtames, watl ats lehdquhrters a`Ihrhmla.
[lht we mh` cehr` jrfo AD]^6
AD]^ evhcuhted ats jarst jfur yehrs fjexperae`mes a` h retreht a` Gu`e 2>>4. Httle retreht, AD]^ hdfpted tle jfccfwa`kmfre vhcues h`d pra`mapces jfr ats juture gfur`ey.
AD]^ jhmacathtes mf`meptuhc krfwtlh`d `urtures cehr`a`k beyf`d tle oemlh`amhc h`d teml`fcfkamhc tffcs fjdevecfpoe t. Ats murramucuo wacc be rejcemtave fj mucture, vhcues h`d trhdataf`sh`d se`satave tf mucturhc, ke`der, recakafus h`d etl`am daversataes.
AD]^ as h` fpe` cehr`a`k sphme, wlaml becaeves tlht every luoh` bea`k as equhch`d lhs tle pfte`tahc tf mrehte, devecfp, prfdume, ke`erhte, vathcaze h`d revathcazeprfmesses, tlfuklts h`d hmtaf`s bhsed f` luoacaty, luoh`aso, trust, gustame,trutl, secj h`d outuhc hmmfu`thbacaty h`d trh`sphre`my.
H` AD]^ Mlacdre 's Dhy Mecebrhtaf
8/12/2019 BRINGING HUMANITY INTO DEVELOPMENT: THE STORY OF IDSP
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AD]^ becaeves tlht reke`erhtaf` fj tle sparat fj mucture h`d recakaf` hre phrt h`dphrmec fj luoh` devecfpoe`t9 at ke`erhtes resacae`me, urtures sparatuhcaty h`drevaves tle esse`me fj luoh` a`terhmtaf` bhsed f` mfccemtave`ess, mrehtavaty h`djreedfo.
AD]^ becaeves tlht tle dfoa`h`t devecfpoe`t `ftaf`s ak`fre, devahte jrfo h`d
df `ft hmi`fwcedke tle raml`ess fj pefpce‑s i`fwcedke, wasdfo h`d mrehtavaty 9tlerejfre, at as aoperhtave tf recehr`, reke`erhte, rekha`, h`d remchao tlea`dake`fus vhcues, prhmtames, prfmesses h`d repressed i`fwcedke bhsed f` cfmhc wasdfo h`d i`fwcedke.
AD]^ de`aes tle mfcf`ahc cfkam fj dfoa`h`t devecfpoe`t prhmtames fj ofder`atyh`d edumhtaf` h`d tlerejfre redeja`es tle devecfpoe`t mf`text h`d perspemtaveusa`k h bce`d fj tlefry h`d prhmtame hs h oeh`s.
AD]^ becaeves tlht secj-krfwtl h`d kcfbhc u`dersth`da`k hre twf sades fj tle
shoe mfa` h`d, tlerejfre, u`dersth`da`k f`esecj h`d tle wfrcd wacc cehd tfmfu`tera`k a`gustame, a`equhcaty, tyrh``y, fppressaf`, expcfathtaf`, repressaf`,h`d rhmaso ht tle a`davaduhc, jhoacy, mfoou`aty, h`d kcfbhc cevecs.
AD]^ oedamhc mhop jfr jcffd vamtaos
8/12/2019 BRINGING HUMANITY INTO DEVELOPMENT: THE STORY OF IDSP
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Luoh` resfurme devecfpoe`t as h prfmess fj cfve, mhre, luoacaty h`du`caoated becaej a` tle mrehtave pfte`tahc fj frda`hry h`d hverhke pefpce.‟Dr. Xurhtucha` Bhiltehra
BRA@KA@K LUOH@ATQ A@TF DEZECF^OE@T7 TLE ]TFRQ FJ AD]^
Ofre tlh` :> perme`t fj ^hiasth`‑s pfpuchtaf` as betwee` 85-=5 yehrs a` hke, h`d hcofst<>% fj tlas luke ohgfraty as exmcuded jrfo oeh`a`kjuc edumhtaf` h`d cavecalffdprfmesses h`d fppfrtu`ataes.
Jrustrhted watl h chmi fj ejjamhmy a` a`ter`htaf`hccy spf`sfred devecfpoe`t prfgemts, Dr.Xurhtuc Ha` Bhiltehra wrfte h mf`mept phper tlht bemhoe tle bcuepra`t jfr tle resehrml-h`d prhmtame-bhsed A`statute jfr Devecfpoe`t ]tudaes h`d ^rhmtames (AD]^). Hjterjfrouchta`k tle murramucuo h`d remruata`k h`d trha`a`k jhmucty, sle jfrohccy chu`mledAD]^ a` 8111 a` Xuetth, tle mhpathc fj Bhcumlasth`, ^hiasth`‑s pffrest, chrkest, yet cehst
pfpuchted prfva`me.
A`mcuda`k tle exmcudedAD]^‑s oassaf` sthteoe`tspehis jfr atsecj7 –Tf mrehte h`ddevecfp luoh` resfurmes tlht wacc mlh`ke tle pfwer strumture by deoystajya`k tledevecfpoe`t prfmess h`desthbcasl sustha`hbce
phrt`erslap watlmfoou`ataes.‟
Tle frkh`azhtaf`‑s purpfse as tfredume h`d eve`tuhccy e`d tleexmcusaf` fj tle ohgfraty fj yfu`k pefpce jrfo oha`strehoedumhtaf` h`d cavecalffdfppfrtu`ataes a` tle mfu`try,espemahccy tlfse wlf lhve bee`dasmhrded, ekcemted, fr
exmcuded jrfo jfrohc edumhtaf` systeos. Tle A`statute as pefpce-me`tered, eed-bhsed,h`d dedamhted tf prfvada`k gust devecfpoe`t a` ^hiasth`9 at as h pchme wlereohrka`hcazed yfutl mh` mfoe jfr deep rejcemtaf`, studaes, resehrml h`d hmtaf`. AD]^hmlaeves ats purpfse by prfvada`k cehr`a`k fppfrtu`ataes tf u`der-pravaceked yfutl wlfhre daremtcy fr a`daremtcy de`aed tlear raklt tf ehr` h cavecalffd.
Hjter htte`da`k h twf-yehr mfurse, a`mcuda`k resade`my ht tle A`statute, tle yfu`k oe`h`d wfoe` stude`ts desak` h`d aopceoe`t a``fvhtave prfkrhos f` edumhtaf` pfcamy
8/12/2019 BRINGING HUMANITY INTO DEVELOPMENT: THE STORY OF IDSP
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h`d pch``a`k, ke`der oha`strehoa`k, phrtamaphtfry pfverty hssessoe`t, karc mlacd`utrataf`, h`d `uoerfus hdvasfry servames. Kfver`oe`t h`d devecfpoe`t hke`maeslhve hdfpted oh`y fj tlese prfkrhos jfr aopceoe`thtaf` tlrfuklfut tle mfu`try.
A` chst jfurtee` yehrs, AD]^ lhs krhduhted
:,>>> cehr`ers, h`d ehml krhduhte lhsaophmted ofre tlh` 2,>>> pefpce jrfo tlear
jhoacaes, mfoou`ataes h`d dastramts, wlace tfthccehr`ers aophmted ofre tlh` 82>,>>>,>>>a`davaduhcs hmrfss tle mfu`try. H kffd `uoberfj cehr`ers lhve esthbcasled tlear fw` sfmahcfrkh`azhtaf`s fr ke`erhted raklts bhsedofveoe`ts hmrfss tle mfu`try.
Hs fj 2>8=, 8,2>> krhduhtes jrfo sax : dajjere`ttypes fj prhmtame-bhsed mfurses hre daremtcy fra`daremtcy aophmta`k tle caves h`d cavecalffds fjhpprfxaohtecy f`e oaccaf` pefpce a` hiasth`.Twecve AD]^ ]e`afr Jeccfws (sax fj wlfo hre wfoe`), wlf lhd `f prafr edumhtaf` frexperae`me a` devecfpoe`t, lhve desak`ed,
aopceoe`ted h`d oh`hked devecfpoe`t prfgemts rh`ka`k a`saze jrfo $=>,>>> tf $8.= oaccaf`. H`d ehrcy 8>> krhduhtes lhve bee` secemted tlrfuklmfopetatave prfmesses jfr iey htaf`hc h`d a`ter`htaf`hc pfsataf`s.
AD]^‑s reme`t tlard phrty evhcuhtaf`‑s h`hcysas mf`mcudes tlht 1> perme`t fj tfthc AD]^krhduhtes hre e`khked a` cavecalffd hmtavataes watl dak`aty h`d oeh`a`kjuc`ess. RehdAophmt ]tudy
[lht AD]^ tehmles
AD]^ as buact f` tle becaej tlht devecfpoe`t a`terve`taf`s `eed tf be brfuklt tf tleshoe cevec fj tle pefpce phrtamaphta`k a` tle prfkrhos. Devecfpoe`t `eeds buacd fjj wlht exasts f` tle krfu`d, a` tle kfver oe`t, h`d a` tle @KFs. Ht tle shoe taoe, tlepefpce `eed i`fwcedke h`d siaccs tf mlh``ec tlear e`erky h`d thce`ts. AD]^ jfmuses f`7
Hppcya`k h`d sy`tlesaza`k resehrml Hdvfmhmy f` sfmahc h`d edumhtaf`hc assues A``fvhtaf`s a` tle jaecd fj Cehr`a`k h`d Cavecalffd Devecfpoe`t Devecfpa`k ca`ihkes watl caie-oa`ded, cfmhc, htaf`hc, h`d a`ter`htaf`hc
frkh`azhtaf`s
Tf mrehte thce`ted devecfpoe`t wfriers ht tle vacchke, dastramt, prfva`mahc, h`d `htaf`hccevecs, AD]^ prfvades h pchtjfro jrfo wlaml pfte`tahc cfmhc hmtavasts mh` buacd tlear siaccsh`d mlh``ec tlear e`erkaes tfwhrd prfkress h`d devecfpoe`t. Tle devecfpoe`tplacfsfply bela`d tlas pchtjfro as rejcemted a` AD]^‑s murramucuo7
Xurhtuc Ha` thcis watl ecders
8/12/2019 BRINGING HUMANITY INTO DEVELOPMENT: THE STORY OF IDSP
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Tlefretamhc jrhoewfri a` mfoou`aty frkh`azhtaf` h`d placfsfply fj sfmahcmlh`ke h`d devecfpoe`t.
Teml`amhc siacc buacda`k a` mfoou`amhtaf`s, E`kcasl, mfoputers, oh`hkeoe`t,pch``a`k, of`atfra`k h`d evhcuhtaf`.
Mlhrhmter buacda`k, eoplhsaza`k lf`esty, a`tekraty (rejushc tf mfoprfoase f`
aopfrth`t assues), luoacaty, ekf mf`trfc, a`quasatave`ess, caste`a`k, phtae`me h`dperseverh`me, jaklta`k sparat, h`d mf`strumtave ohce-jeohce wfria`krechtaf`slaps.
Mredabce jaecd wfri experae`me, wlereby stude`ts hre htthmled tf @KFs,mfoou`aty bhsed frkh`azhtaf , dastramt mfu`macs fr cfmhc kfver`oe`t fjjames, wlere tley hre respf`sabce jfr aopceoe`ta`k h prfgemt. Tle stude`ts wfri watltle hke`my but ieep a` mcfse weeicy mf`thmt watl tle A`statute. ^rfkress tfwhrdstle krhduhtaf` mrede`tahc as mf`dataf`ed f` summess fj tle prfgemt fr f` h`hcysasfj wly tle prfgemt jhaced. Tehmla`k sthjj wfri mcfsecy watl stude`ts f` tlearprfgemts h`d hssast watl dfmuoe`thtaf`, seoa`hrs h`d prese`thtaf`s.
AD]^‑] U`aversaty fj Mfoou`aty Devecfpoe`t as tle `hturhc evfcutaf` fj AD]^‑sjfurtee` yehrs fj prhmtames, experae`mes, cessf`s, evhcuhtaf`s, resehrml h`d studaes. TleU`aversaty fjjers tlefry h`d prhmtame/resehrml-bhsed mfurses tf mrehte h raml luoh`resfurme fj sfmahc h`d a`teccemtuhc e`trepre`eurs. Tlese mfurses hre i`atted a`tf hmf`meptuhc jrhoewfri tlht sthrts jrfo secj tf jhoacy, mfoou`aty h`d ja`hccy tle wfrcd.AD]^ becaeves tlht aj pfsatavecy utacazed, tle raml yfutl luoh` resfurme lhs tle pfte`tahctf steer tle mfu`try‑s desta`y tfwhrds, pehme, prfsperaty, devecfpoe`t h`d deofmrhmy.
AD]^ lhs hcsf exph`ded rekaf`hccy h`dmrehted h Trust jfr Devecfpoe`t ]tudaesh`d ^rhmtames, watl ats lehdquhrters a`Ihrhmla.
[lht we mh` cehr` jrfo AD]^6
AD]^ evhcuhted ats jarst jfur yehrs fjexperae`mes a` h retreht a Gu`e 2>>4. Httle retreht, AD]^ hdfpted tle jfccfwa`kmfre vhcues h`d pra`mapces jfr ats juture gfur`ey.
AD]^ jhmacathtes mf`meptuhc krfwtlh`d `urtures cehr`a`k beyf`d tle oemlh`amhc h`d teml`fcfkamhc tffcs fjdevecfpoe t. Ats murramucuo wacc be rejcemtave fj mucture, vhcues h`d trhdataf`sh`d se`satave tf mucturhc, ke`der, recakafus h`d etl`am daversataes.
AD]^ as h` fpe` cehr`a`k sphme, wlaml becaeves tlht every luoh` bea`k as equhch`d lhs tle pfte`tahc tf mrehte, devecfp, prfdume, ke`erhte, vathcaze h`d revathcazeprfmesses, tlfuklts h`d hmtaf`s bhsed f` luoacaty, luoh`aso, trust, gustame,trutl, secj h`d outuhc hmmfu`thbacaty h`d trh`sphre`my.
H` AD]^ Mlacdre 's Dhy Mecebrhtaf
8/12/2019 BRINGING HUMANITY INTO DEVELOPMENT: THE STORY OF IDSP
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bringing-humanity-into-development-the-story-of-idsp 8/8
AD]^ becaeves tlht reke`erhtaf` fj tle sparat fj mucture h`d recakaf` hre phrt h`dphrmec fj luoh` devecfpoe`t9 at ke`erhtes resacae`me, urtures sparatuhcaty h`drevaves tle esse`me fj luoh` a`terhmtaf` bhsed f` mfccemtave`ess, mrehtavaty h`djreedfo.
AD]^ becaeves tlht tle dfoa`h`t devecfpoe`t `ftaf`s ak`fre, devahte jrfo h`d
df `ft hmi`fwcedke tle raml`ess fj pefpce‑s i`fwcedke, w asdfo h`d mrehtavaty9tlerejfre, at as aoperhtave tf recehr`, reke`erhte, rekha`, h`d remchao tlea`dake`fus vhcues, prhmtames, prfmesses h`d repressed i`fwcedke bhsed f` cfmhc wasdfo h`d i`fwcedke.
AD]^ de`aes tle mfcf`ahc cfkam fj dfoa`h`t devecfpoe t prhmtames fj ofder`atyh`d edumhtaf` h`d tlerejfre redeja`es tle devecfpoe`t mf`text h`d perspemtaveusa`k h bce`d fj tlefry h`d prhmtame hs h oeh`s.
AD]^ becaeves tlht secj-krfwtl h`d kcfbhc u`dersth`da`k hre twf sades fj tle
shoe mfa` h`d, tlerejfre, u`dersth`da`k f`esecj h`d tle wfrcd wacc cehd tfmfu`tera`k a`gustame, a`equhcaty, tyrh``y, fppressaf`, expcfathtaf`, repressaf`,h`d rhmaso ht tle a`davaduhc, jhoacy, mfoou`aty, h`d kcfbhc cevecs.
AD]^ oedamhc mhop jfr jcffd vamtaos