british versus american spelling
DESCRIPTION
English Spelling for ESL studentsTRANSCRIPT
http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/jones/differences.htm
Spelling differences between American and British English
-or vs. -ourAmerican British
color colourfavorite favouritehonor honour
-ll vs. -lAmerican British
enrollment enrolmentfulfill fulfilskillful skilful
-og vs. -ogueAmerican British
analog analoguecatalog cataloguedialog dialogue
-ck or -k vs. -queAmerican British
bank banquecheck chequechecker chequer
-ense vs. -enzeAmerican British
defense defencelicense licence
-ze vs. -seAmerican British
analyze analysecriticize criticisememorize memorise
-er vs. -reAmerican British
center centremeter metretheater theatre
-e vs. -oe or -aeAmerican British
encylopediaencylycopaedia
maneuver manoeuvremedieval mediaeval
-dg vs. -dge (or -g vs. -gu)
American Britishaging ageingargument arguementjudgment judgement
Other
American Britishjewelry jewellerydraft draughtpajamas pyjamas plow ploughprogram programmetire tyre
In British English, words that end in -l preceded by a vowel usually double the -l when a suffix is added, while in American English the letter is not doubled. The letter will double in the stress is on the second syllable.
Base Word American Britishcounsel counseling counsellingequal equaling equallingmodel modeling modellingquarrel quarreling quarrellingsignal signaling signallingtravel traveling travellingexcel excelling excellingpropel propelling propelling
Spelling of verbs
This is related to formation of the past participle for verbs. For a complete list of irregular verb spellings, see Susan Jones' Complete List of English Irregular Verbs at this web site. Below is a sampling of the three main categories of differeneces with verbs.
-ed vs. -t
The first category involves verbs that use -ed or -t for the simple past and past participle. Generally, the rule is that if there is a verb form with -ed, American English will use it, and if there is a form with -t, British English uses it. However, these forms do not exist for every verb and there is variation. For example, both American and British English would use the word 'worked' for the past form of 'to work', and in American English it is common to hear the word 'knelt' as the past tense of 'to kneel'.
Base form American Britishto dream dreamed dreamtto leap leaped leaptto learn learned learnt
base form vs. -ed
The second category of difference includes verbs that use either the base form of the verb or the -ed ending for the simple past.
Base form American Britishto fit fit fittedto forecast forecast forecastedto wed wed wedded
irregular vs. -ed
The third category of difference includes verbs that have either an irregular spelling or the -ed ending for the simple past.
Base form American Britishto knit knit knittedto light lit lightedto strive strove strived
So what does tall his mean for learners of English? In the beginning, unfortunately, it means a lot of memorization (or memorisation) and of course, a few mistakes. For spoken English, the differences are barely audible, so forge ahead and don't be too concerned with whether a word is spelled 'dwelled' or 'dwelt'. With written English, however, if you are unsure about the spelling, better to ask your teacher or look the word up in the dictionary and see what the experts say.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British_English_spelling_differences
http://www.englishclub.com/writing/spelling_american-english.htm#
English and American English Spelling
Here are the principal differences in spelling between English and American English.
English American English
Final -l is always doubled after one vowel in stressed and unstressed syllables in English but usually only in stressed syllables in American English, for example:
rebel > rebelledtravel > travelled
rebel > rebelledtravel > traveled
Some words end in -tre in English and -ter in American English, for example:
centretheatre
centertheater
Some words end in -ogue in English and -og in American English, for example:
analoguecatalogue
analogcatalog
Some words end in -our in English and -or in American English, for example:
colourlabour
colorlabor
Some verbs end in -ize or -ise in English but only in -ize in American English, for example:
realise, realizeharmonise, harmonize
realizeharmonize
Common Differences
English American English
all right all right, alright (disputed)
analyse analyze
centre center
cheque check
colour color
counsellor counselor
criticise, criticize criticize
defence defense
doughnut donut
favour favor
fibre fiber
flavour flavor
fulfil fulfill
grey gray
honour honor
humour humor
jewellery jewellery, jewelry
judgement, judgment judgment
kerb curb
labour labor
license, licence (verb)licence (noun)
license (verb)license (noun)
litre liter
metre meter
mould mold
neighbour neighbor
offence offense
practise (verb)practice (noun)
practice (verb)practice (noun)
pretence pretense
programme program
pyjamas pajamas
realise, realize realize
savour savor
speciality specialty
theatre theater
travelledtravelling
travelled, traveledtravelling, traveling
tyre tire
valour valor
Dictionary with Canadian, British and American spelling differences:
http://www.lukemastin.com/testing/spelling/cgi-bin/database.cgi?action=home