brochure promethee b c anglais

16
H e p a t i t i s B a nd C It concerns us all a n d u s ANGLAIS

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Page 1: Brochure promethee B C anglais

Avec le soutien financier de la DGS

Illu

stra

tion

s :

Sha

di M

orsh

ed –

Gra

phis

me

: ca

ract

eris

tic.

fr

Impr

imer

ie N

otre-Dame – Montbonnot

Papier recyclé – Encres à base

végé

tale

Hepatitis B and C…

It concerns us all

…and us

An

glA

is

Page 2: Brochure promethee B C anglais

1

Why talk about Hepatitis B and C? Becausetheyarediseases…

Theyarenot apparent p 4

Theyarefrequentoccurrences p 6

Theycanbeserious p 8

Theycanbetransmitted p 12

Theycanbeavoided p 12

Theycanbedetected p 22

Theycanbecared for p 24

Page 3: Brochure promethee B C anglais

2

Hepatitisisaninflammationoftheliver.

Theliverisavital organ.

Itservestostore,transform,andcreateelementsthatthebodyrequirestofunction,aswellastoeliminatetoxins

Foie normal

Foie inflammé

Hepatitis, what is it?

3

Hepatitiscanbecausedeitherbytoxins(alcohol,medicines,mushrooms…)orbyavirus.

Hepatitis B and C are viral strands, which means that they are caused by viruses.

Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis C Virus

Page 4: Brochure promethee B C anglais

4

Mostoftenthereareno symptoms.

What are the signs of Hepatitis B or C?

Youdon’tfeellikeyouaresick Youdon’tknowthatyouaresick

5

Sometimes,atthestartoftheinfectionyoucouldhavejaundice,fatigue,nausea,painandthefatiguecanpersist

heonlywaytoknowifyouhaveHepatitisBorCistobescreened/tested

Page 5: Brochure promethee B C anglais

6

HepatitisBandCarecommonillnesses

Hepatitis B and C: common illnesses?

ThemajorityofpeoplewhohaveHepatitisBorCdon’t know it.

7

In the world…

1in3peoplehasbeenincontactwiththeHepatitisBorCvirus

1in12peoplehaschronicHepatitisBorC

Page 6: Brochure promethee B C anglais

8

Hepatitis B, is it serious?

Contact withthevirus: Fulminant Hepatitis (Acute liver

failure): Thevirusdestroystheliver

2billionpeople

Intheworld…

Chronic Hepatitis:Thevirusstaysand

continuestomultiplyintheliver

Recovery:Thevirusiseliminated

fromtheorganism

10%

1%

89%

9

Cirrhosis20à40%

Fibrosis Cancer

600000deathsperyear

Prognosis without treatment, over 20 to 30 years

80%

Page 7: Brochure promethee B C anglais

10

Hepatitis C, is it serious?

Contact withthevirus:

Chronic Hepatitis: Thevirusstaysand

continuestomultiplyintheliver

Recovery: Thevirusiseliminated

fromtheorganism

200millionpeople

Intheworld…

80%

20%

11

Cirrhosis 20à40%

Fibrosis Cancer

350000deathsperyear

Prognosis without treatment, over 20 to 30 years

Page 8: Brochure promethee B C anglais

12

Thereisno vaccine againstHepatitisC

Viamother-to-childtransmission,duringpregnancyorbirthwhenthemotheriscontaminated

ThereisaharmlessbuteffectivevaccineagainstHepatitisBforbabies,children,teenagers,andadultsWhenyouarevaccinatedagainstHepatitisB,thereisnoriskofcontractingoroftransmittingthedisease

— How do you avoid it? Getting vaccinated

90%

4%

Hepatitis B and C: How are they transmitted?

13

— How do you avoid it? Getting vaccinated

WhenthemotherhasHepatitisB,aspecialvaccinationcanbegiventothebabyatitsbirthtoensurehis/

herprotection:sero-vaccination

Thereisno sero-vaccinationagainstHepatitisC,buttheriskoftransmission

tothebabyismuchless

AtthedoctorsAtafreevaccinationcenter

Where can you be vaccinated?

— How do you avoid it?

Page 9: Brochure promethee B C anglais

14

The more partners a person has, the higher the risk of contamination

Hepatitis B and C: How are they transmitted?

Throughsexual activity without condoms with a contaminated person:eitherinvolvingthegenitals,theanusorthemouth,betweenmenandwomenorpeopleofthesamesex

TheCvirusisnottransmittedbysexualfluids,butthereisariskifthereiscontact with contaminated blood:eitherduringmenstruation,fromawoundorfromatraumaticsexualexperience

15

— How do you avoid it?

Usemaleorfemalecondoms

Andlubricantthatlimitstheriskofthecontraceptiverupturingortearing

Page 10: Brochure promethee B C anglais

16

Byblood

Bysharingtoiletries(e g razors)thatcouldhavebeenincontactwithblood

During medical treatmentincertaincountries,orinFrancebefore1992:Transfusion,largeoperations,intensivehealthcarewithunsterileequipment

Hepatitis B and C: How are they transmitted?

17

Askfornew, disposable toiletry objects

Useonly personal toiletries

— How do you avoid it?

Page 11: Brochure promethee B C anglais

18

Bysharing materials related to drug usage:syringes,cotton,filters,spoons,straws,crackpipes…

Hepatitis B and C: How are they transmitted?

By blood

Whengettingtattoos, piercings or scarifications…

withpreviouslyusedmaterials:needles,ink,jewelry…

19

Gotoaprofessionalwhousessterilematerials

— How do you avoid it?

Ifyou’regoingtousedrugs,useONLYnew materialsanddo not share!

Page 12: Brochure promethee B C anglais

20

There is a small risk of transmission of Hepatitis B through French kissing

There is no risk of transmission

21

Page 13: Brochure promethee B C anglais

22

ForHepatitisB,thetreatmentdoesn’tcurethediseasebutitstopsthevirusfrommultiplying:itallowsyoutohaveanormallife

Whenyouaresick,itisimportant:

Treatmentsdoexist

And If I have Hepatitis B or C?

Tonot stop the treatmentduringtheprescriptiondurationTosee a doctor regularlyandtotakecontroltestsTospeakaboutitwiththosearoundyouandtoget helpifyouneedit

23

ForHepatitisC,thetreatmentisabletocurethepatientthemajorityofthetime

Tolimitalcohol,cannabis,tobacco,andweightgainthatcouldaggravatethedisease

Page 14: Brochure promethee B C anglais

24

ThetestspecificallytriestofindoutiftheHepatitisvirusispresent Toreassureyourselfortocareforyourselfbeforeyougettoosickandtoprotectthosearoundyou

How do I know if I have Hepatitis B or C?

Where can I get a screening done?

Classic Screening: abloodtest(2days)

Withadoctor’sprescription,inalaboratoryWithoutprescriptioninananonymousandfreescreeningconsultationcenter(CDAG)Incertainassociations

Get screened/ tested

20 min.

25

ThetestspecificallytriestofindoutiftheHepatitisvirusispresent Toreassureyourselfortocareforyourselfbeforeyougettoosickandtoprotectthosearoundyou

Where can I get a screening done?

* If the test reveals that the virus is present, you must have a full blood test to confirm the result.

Get screened/ tested

Anegativetestdoesn’tprotectyoufrominfection Youcanstillcontractthevirusatalatertimeifyouleadariskylifestyle

Quick Screening: bloodfromafingerprick(20minutes)

!

Page 15: Brochure promethee B C anglais

26

What about other hepatitis viruses?TheyarerarerandlessdangerousYoucouldhaveseveral hepatitis virusessimultaneously,whichincreasestheriskofcomplications

Hepatitis A1.4 million cases/year7,000 deaths/yearRare in France

Food or water contaminated by feces (absence of clean drinking water)

Spontaneous recovery 99%

Fulminant Hepatitis 1%

Prevalence and Mortality in the world

Transmission

Evolution

Prevention

Treatment

27

Hepatitis D

TheyarerarerandlessdangerousYoucouldhaveseveral hepatitis virusessimultaneously,whichincreasestheriskofcomplications

Hepatitis E

Recovery 99%Recovery 20%

Fulminant Hepatitis 1%Chronic Hepatitis 80%

20 million cases/year70,000 deaths/yearVery rare in France

Contracted at the same time or shortly after Hepatitis BThe D virus uses the B virus to multiply itself10 million chronic cases

Viande de porc ou cervidé contaminé. Eau et aliments souillés.

Page 16: Brochure promethee B C anglais

Avec le soutien financier de la DGS

Illu

stra

tion

s :

Sha

di M

orsh

ed –

Gra

phis

me

: ca

ract

eris

tic.

fr

Impr

imer

ie N

otre-Dame – Montbonnot

Papier recyclé – Encres à base

végé

tale

Hepatitis B and C…

It concerns us all

…and us

An

glA

is