buchu
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BUCHU INDIGENOUSAgathosma betulina
Boegoe (Afrikaans), ibuchu (Xhosa)
ORIGIN OF PLANT / HABITAT
Has a restricted natural distribution area in the mountains of the Western Cape.
Plantations have been established to reduce pressure on wild populations.
GROWTH
A shrub of up to 2m in height.
LEAF SHAPE
leaves are about 20mm long, characteristically very broad (less than twice as long asbroad) with a rounded apex which curves backwards. Conspicuous oil glands are
present along the margins & lower surfaces of the leaves.
This species is often confused with A. crenulata, but in the latter the leaves are more
than twice as long as they are broad.
FLOWERS
Small, star-shaped & white or pale purple.
AROMA
Blackcurrant smell.
PARTS USED
Dried leaves.
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
Research has shown that buchu contains a substance that blocks ultraviolet light; it
may have applications in skin products.
ACTIONS
A blackcurrant scented herb that stimulates and cleanses the urinary system &
increases perspiration.
CAUTIONS
Should not be used during pregnancy.
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SPECIMEN COLLECTED Eppie White garden
DATE 04/2003