budgetary control
TRANSCRIPT
Budgetary ControlSTANDARD COST
All rights reservedAHMAD ROSLANFaculty business management and accountancy
MATERIAL VARIANCES
A) Glacier Peak Outfitters has the following direct material standards for the fiberfill in its mountain parka
0.1 kg of fiberfill per parka at $5.00 per kg Last month, 210 kg of fiberfill were purchased and used to
make 2,000 parkas. The material cost a total of $1,029 Direct materials price. Quantity, and total spending
variances How to solve this problem?
Basis formula
ACTUAL QUANTITY (AQ)
XACTUAL PRICE (AP)
ACTUAL QUANTITY (AQ)
XSTANDARD PRICE
(SP)
STANDARD QUANTITY (SQ)
XSTANDARD PRICE
(SP)
Formula tips
ACTUAL QUANTITY X
ACTUAL PRICE
ACTUAL QUANTITYX
STANDARD PRICE
STANDARD QUANTITY
XSTANDARD PRICE
ACTUAL QUANTITY X
ACTUAL PRICE
ACTUAL QUANTITYX
STANDARD PRICE
STANDARD QUANTITY
XSTANDARD PRICE
Use this formula to calculate Materials
price variance
Use this formula to calculate Materials quantity variance
MATERIAL VARIANCES
A) Glacier Peak Outfitters has the following direct material standards for the fiberfill in its mountain parka
0.1 kg of fiberfill per parka at $5.00 per kg Last month, 210 kg of fiberfill were purchased and used to make 2,000
parkas. The material cost a total of $1,029 Material price variance: MPV = ( AQ X AP ) – (AQ X SP)
= (210 x 4.90) – (210 x 5.00)=21= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual price:4.90, Standard price: 5.00=Actual is lower than standard=thus, it is favorable=$21 Favorable (F)
MATERIAL VARIANCE
A) Glacier Peak Outfitters has the following direct material standards for the fiberfill in its mountain parka
0.1 kg of fiberfill per parka at $5.00 per kg Last month, 210 kg of fiberfill were purchased and used to make 2,000
parkas. The material cost a total of $1,029 Material quantity variance: MPV = ( AQ X SP ) – (SQ X SP)
= (210 x 5.00) – (200 x 5.00)=50kg= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual quantity:210, Standard quantity: 200=Actual is greater than standard=thus, it is unfavorable=50kg unfavorable (U)
MATERIAL VARIANCE
A) Hanson Inc. has the following materials standard to manufacture one zippy
1.5 pounds per Zippy at $4.00 per pound Last week, 2,800 pounds of material were purchased at a total cost of
$10,920 and 1700 pounds were used to make 1,000 Zippies Material price variance: MPV = ( AQ X AP ) – (AQ X SP)
= (1700 x 3.9) – (1700 x 4.00)=6630 - 6800=$- 170= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual price:3.90, Standard price: 4.00=Actual is lower than standard, harga sebenar lebih murah=thus, it is favorable=$170 favorable (F)
MATERIAL VARIANCE
A) Hanson Inc. has the following materials standard to manufacture one zippy
1.5 pounds per Zippy at $4.00 per pound Last week, 2,800 pounds of material were purchased at a total cost of
$10,920 and 1700 pounds were used to make 1,000 Zippies Material quantity variance: MPV = ( AQ X SP ) – (SQ X SP)
= (1700 x 4.00) – (1500 x 4.00)=800 pounds = FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual quantity:1700, Standard quantity: 1,500=Actual is greater than standard, terlebih guna meterial =thus, it is unfavorable=800 pounds (U)
Spending Variance
Spending variance= MPV + MQV MPV=170 F MQV=800 U Therefore, Spending variance = -170F +
800U=630U
DIRECT LABOR VARIANCE
Formula? To calculate Direct labor rate
variance
To calculate Direct Labor efficiency variance
ACTUAL HOUR X
ACTUAL RATE
ACTUAL HOURX
STANDARD RATE
STANDARD HOURX
STANDARD RATE
ACTUAL HOUR X
ACTUAL RATE
ACTUAL HOURX
STANDARD RATE
STANDARD HOURX
STANDARD RATE
DIRECT LABOR VARIANCE 1. Glacier peak Outfitters has the following direct labor
standard for its mountain parka 1.2 standard hours per parka at $10.00 per hour Last month, employees actually worked 2,500 at a total
labor cost of $26,250 to make 2000 parkas Find Direct labor rate, efficiency and total spending
variances. How to solve this problem?
DIRECT LABOR VARIANCE 1. Glacier peak Outfitters has the following direct labor standard
for its mountain parka 1.2 standard hours per parka at $10.00 per hour Last month, employees actually worked 2,500 at a total labor cost
of $26,250 to make 2000 parkas DL rate variance: DL rate Variance = ( AH X AR ) – (AH X SR)
= (2500 x 10.50) – (2,500 x 10.00)=26,250 - 25000=$1,250= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual Rate:10.50, Standard Rate: 10.00=Actual is greater than standard, harga labor lebih mahal =thus, it is unfavorable=$1,250 (U)
DIRECT LABOR VARIANCE 1. Glacier peak Outfitters has the following direct labor standard for
its mountain parka 1.2 standard hours per parka at $10.00 per hour Last month, employees actually worked 2,500 at a total labor cost
of $26,250 to make 2000 parkas DL efficiency variance: DL efficiency Variance = ( AH X SR ) – (SH X SR)
= (2500 x 10.00) – (( 1.2X 2000)2,400 x 10.00)=25,000 - 24000=1000 hours= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual efficiency:2500, Standard efficiency: 2400=Actual is greater than standard, labor ambil masa terlalu lama(x cekap) =thus, it is unfavorable=1000 hours (U)
DIRECT LABOR VARIANCE
Spending variance= DL rate + DL efficiency
DL rate=$1250 U DL efficiency=1000 U Therefore, Spending variance = 1250U +
1000U=2250U
DIRECT LABOR VARIANCE 1. Hanson Inc, has the following direct labor standard to
manufacture one zippy 1.5 standard hours per zippy at $12.00 per hour Last week, 1,550 direct labor hours were worked at a total
labor cost of $18,910 to make 1,000 zippies Find Direct labor rate, efficiency and total spending
variances. How to solve this problem?
DIRECT LABOR VARIANCE 1. Hanson Inc, has the following direct labor standard to
manufacture one zippy 1.5 standard hours per zippy at $12.00 per hour Last week, 1,550 direct labor hours were worked at a total labor
cost of $18,910 to make 1,000 zippies DL rate variance: DL rate Variance = ( AH X AR ) – (AH X SR)
= (1550x 12.20) – (1,550 x 12.00)=18,910 – 18,600=$310= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual Rate:12.20, Standard Rate: 12.00=Actual is greater than standard, harga labor lebih mahal =thus, it is unfavorable=$310 (U)
DIRECT LABOR VARIANCE 1. Hanson Inc, has the following direct labor standard to
manufacture one zippy 1.5 standard hours per zippy at $12.00 per hour Last week, 1,550 direct labor hours were worked at a total labor
cost of $18,910 to make 1,000 zippies DL efficiency variance: DL efficiency Variance = ( AH X SR ) – (SH X SR)
= (1550 x 12.00) – (( 1.5X 1000)1,500 x 12.00)=18,600 – 18,000=600 hours= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual efficiency:1550, Standard efficiency: 1500=Actual is greater than standard, labor ambil masa terlalu lama(x cekap) =thus, it is unfavorable=600 hours (U)
DIRECT LABOR VARIANCE
Spending variance= DL rate + DL efficiency
DL rate=$310 U DL efficiency=600 U Therefore, Spending variance = 310 U + 600
U=910U
VARIABLE OVERHEAD VARIANCES
1. Glacier peak Outfitters has the following direct variable manufacturing overhead labor standard for its mountain parka
1.2 standard hours per parka at $4.00 per hour Last month, employees actually worked 2,500 hours to
make 2000 parkas. Actual variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $10,500
Find VOH rate, efficiency and total spending variances.
How to solve this problem?
VARIABLE OVERHEAD VARIANCES
1. Glacier peak Outfitters has the following direct variable manufacturing overhead labor standard for its mountain parka
1.2 standard hours per parka at $4.00 per hour Last month, employees actually worked 2,500 hours to make
2000 parkas. Actual variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $10,500
VOH rate variance: VOH rate Variance = ( AH X AR ) – (AH X SR)
= (2500 x 4.2) – (2,500 x 4.00)=5,115 – 4,650=$465= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual Rate:4.2, Standard Rate: 4.00=Actual is greater than standard, harga labor lebih mahal =thus, it is unfavorable=$465 (U)
VARIABLE OVERHEAD VARIANCES
1. Glacier peak Outfitters has the following direct variable manufacturing overhead labor standard for its mountain parka
1.2 standard hours per parka at $4.00 per hour Last month, employees actually worked 2,500 hours to make 2000
parkas. Actual variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $10,500
VOH efficiency variance: VOH efficiency Variance = ( AH X SR ) – (SH X SR)
= (2500 x 4.00) – (( 1.2X 2000)2400 x 4.00)=10,000 – 9,600=400 hours= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual efficiency:2500, Standard efficiency: 2400=Actual is greater than standard, labor ambil masa terlalu lama(x cekap) =thus, it is unfavorable=400 hours (U)
VARIABLE OVERHEAD VARIANCES
Spending variance= VOH rate + VOH efficiency
VOH rate=$500 U VOH efficiency=400 hours U Therefore, Spending variance = 500 U + 400
U=900U
VARIABLE OVERHEAD VARIANCES
B) Hanson Inc, has the following variable manufacturing overhead standard to manufacture one Zippy:
1.5 standard hours per zippy at $3.00 per direct labor hour Last week , 1,550 hours were worked to make 1,000
Zippies, and $5,115 was spent for variable manufacturing overhead.
Find VOH rate, efficiency and total spending variances.
How to solve this problem?
VARIABLE OVERHEAD VARIANCES
B) Hanson Inc, has the following variable manufacturing overhead standard to manufacture one Zippy:
1.5 standard hours per zippy at $3.00 per direct labor hour Last week , 1,550 hours were worked to make 1,000 Zippies, and
$5,115 was spent for variable manufacturing overhead VOH rate variance: VOH rate Variance = ( AH X AR ) – (AH X SR)
= (1,550 x 3.30) – (1,550 x 3.00)=5,115 – 4,650=$465= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual Rate:3.30, Standard Rate: 3.00=Actual is greater than standard, harga labor lebih mahal =thus, it is unfavorable=$465 (U)
VARIABLE OVERHEAD VARIANCES
B) Hanson Inc, has the following variable manufacturing overhead standard to manufacture one Zippy:
1.5 standard hours per zippy at $3.00 per direct labor hour Last week , 1,550 hours were worked to make 1,000 Zippies,
and $5,115 was spent for variable manufacturing overhead VOH efficiency variance: VOH efficiency Variance = ( AH X SR ) – (SH X SR)
= (1550 x 3.00) – (( 1.5X 1000)1500 x 3.00)=4650 – 4500=150 hours= FOVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE?= Actual efficiency:1550, Standard efficiency: 1500=Actual is greater than standard, labor ambil masa terlalu lama(x cekap) =thus, it is unfavorable=150 hours (U)
VARIABLE OVERHEAD VARIANCES
Spending variance= VOH rate + VOH efficiency
VOH rate=$465 U VOH efficiency=150 hours U Therefore, Spending variance = 465 U + 150
U=615U
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