budgeting - problem solutions
DESCRIPTION
managing costs solutionTRANSCRIPT
PROBLEM 9-37
1. Sales budget for 20x0:
Units Price TotalLight coils........................................................................ 60,000 $65 $3,900,000Heavy coils...................................................................... 40,000 $95 3,800,000Projected sales............................................................... $7,700,000
2. Production budget (in units) for 20x0:
Light Coils Heavy CoilsProjected sales........................................................................................ 60,000 40,000Add: Desired inventories,
December 31, 20x0............................................................................. 25,000 9,000Total requirements.................................................................................. 85,000 49,000Deduct: Expected inventories, January 1, 20x0................................... 20,000 8,000Production required (units).................................................................... 65,000 41,000
3. Raw-material purchases budget (in quantities) for 20x0:
Raw MaterialSheetMetal
Copper WirePlatforms
Light coils (65,000 units projected to be produced)........................................................ 260,000 130,000 __
Heavy coils (41,000 units projectedto be produced)........................................................ 205,000 123,000 41,000
Production requirements............................................... 465,000 253,000 41,000Add: Desired inventories, December 31, 20x0............. 36,000 32,000 7,000Total requirements......................................................... 501,000 285,000 48,000Deduct: Expected inventories,
January 1, 20x0........................................................ 32,000 29,000 6,000Purchase requirements (units)...................................... 469,000 256,000 42,000
4. Raw-material purchases budget for 20x0:
Raw Material
Raw Material Required
(units)
Anticipated Purchase
Price TotalSheet metal.................................................................... 469,000 $8 $3,752,000Copper wire................................................................... 256,000 5 1,280,000Platforms....................................................................... 42,000 3 126,000Total............................................................................... $5,158,000
5. Direct-labor budget for 20x0:
ProjectedProduction
(units)
HoursperUnit
Total Hours Rate
TotalCost
Light coils.......................................... 65,000 2 130,000 $15 $1,950,000Heavy coils........................................ 41,000 3 123,000 20 2,460,000Total................................................... $4,410,000
6. Manufacturing overhead budget for 20x0:
Cost Driver Quantity
Cost Driver Rate
Budgeted Cost
Purchasing and material handling.............................. 725,000 lb.a $.25 $181,250Depreciation, utilities, and inspection........................ 106,000 coils b $4.00 424,000Shipping......................................................................... 100,000c $1.00 100,000General manufacturing overhead................................ 253,000 hr. d $3.00 759,000
Total manufacturing overhead..................................... $1,464,250
a725,000 = 469,000 + 256,000 (from req. 3)b106,000 = 65,000 + 41,000 (from req. 2)c100,000 = 60,000 + 40,000 (total units sold, from problem)d253,000 = 130,000 + 123,000 (from req. 5)
PROBLEM 9-35
1. Sales budget
April May JuneSales (in sets).................................................... 10,000 12,000 15,000Sales price per set............................................ $50 $50 $50 Sales revenue.................................................... $500,000 $600,000 $750,000
2. Production budget (in sets)
April May JuneSales................................................................... 10,000 12,000 15,000Add: Desired ending inventory........................ 2,400 3,000 3,000 Total requirements............................................ 12,400 15,000 18,000Less: Projected beginning inventory.............. 2,000 2,400 3,000 Planned production........................................... 10,400 12,600 15,000
3. Raw-material purchases
April May JunePlanned production (sets)................................... 10,400 12,600 15,000Raw material required per set
(board feet)....................................................... 10 10 10 Raw material required for production
(board feet)....................................................... 104,000 126,000 150,000Add: Desired ending inventory of raw
material (board feet)........................................ 12,600 15,000 16,000 Total requirements............................................... 116,600 141,000 166,000Less: Projected beginning inventory of
raw material (board feet)................................. 10,400 12,600 15,000 Planned purchases of raw material
(board feet)....................................................... 106,200 128,400 151,000Cost per board foot.............................................. $.50 $.50 $.50 Planned purchases of raw material
(dollars)............................................................. $ 53,100 $ 64,200 $ 75,500
4. Direct-labor budget
April May JunePlanned production (sets)................................... 10,400 12,600 15,000Direct-labor hours per set.................................... 1.5 1.5 1.5 Direct-labor hours required................................. 15,600 18,900 22,500Cost per hour........................................................ $20 $20 $20 Planned direct-labor cost.................................... $312,000 $378,000 $450,000
PROBLEM 9-31
1. Schedule of cash collections:January February March
Collection of accounts receivable:$55,000 x 20%…………………………... $ 11,000
Collection of January sales ($150,000):60% in January; 35% in February ….. 90,000 $ 52,500
Collection of February sales ($180,000):60% in February; 35% in March…….. 108,000 $ 63,000
Collection of March sales ($185,000):60% in March; 35% in April………….. 111,000
Sale of equipment…………………………. 5,000Total cash collections………………… $101,000 $160,500 $179,000
2. Schedule of cash disbursements:January February March
Payment of accounts payable………………... $ 22,000Payment of January purchases ($90,000):
70% in January; 30% in February……….. 63,000 $ 27,000Payment of February purchases ($100,000):
70% in February; 30% in March………….. 70,000 $ 30,000Payment of March purchases ($140,000):
70% in March; 30% in April……………….. 98,000Cash operating costs………………………….. 31,000 24,000 45,000
Total cash disbursements………………... $116,000 $121,000 $173,000
3. Schedule of cash needs:January February March
Beginning cash balance………………………. $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 44,300Total receipts……………………………………. 101,000 160,500 179,000
Subtotal………………………………………. $121,000 $180,500 $223,300Less: Total disbursements…………………… 116,000 121,000 173,000Cash excess (deficiency) before financing… $ 5,000 $ 59,500 $ 50,300Financing:
Borrowing to maintain $20,000 balance.. 15,000Loan principal repaid……………………… (15,000)Loan interest paid………………………….. (200)*
Ending cash balance…………………………… $ 20,000 $ 44,300 $ 50,300
* $15,000 x 8% x 2/12
Problem : 9.25
1. BINGHAMTON FILM CORPORATION
EXPECTED CASH COLLECTIONS
AUGUST
Month Sales PercentExpected
CollectionsJune.................................................... $60,000 9% $ 5,400July..................................................... 78,000 20% 15,600August................................................ 66,000 70% 46,200
Total............................................... $67,200
2. BINGHAMTON FILM CORPORATION
EXPECTED CASH DISBURSEMENTS
AUGUST
July purchases to be paid in August............................................................. $ 54,000Less: 2% cash discount.................................................................................. 1,080
Net................................................................................................................. $ 52,920Cash disbursements for expenses................................................................ 14,400
Total.............................................................................................................. $ 67,320
3. BINGHAMTON CORPORATION
EXPECTED CASH BALANCE
AUGUST 31
Balance, August 1........................................................................................... $ 22,000Add: Expected collections.............................................................................. 67,200Less: Expected disbursements...................................................................... 67,320
Expected balance........................................................................................ $ 21,880