build up skills-greece_status quo (el)-2013
DESCRIPTION
Η ανάλυση της υφιστάμενης κατάστασης που πραγματοποιήθηκε στην Ελλάδα στα πλαίσια του WP2 για το έργο BUS-GR με στόχο την συγκέντρωση όλων των υφισταμένων πληροφοριών σχετικά με την τρέχουσα κατάσταση στον κτιριακό τομέα, περιλαμβανομένων των στατιστικών στοιχείων σχετικά με τις ΑΠΕ και την Ενεργειακή Αποδοτικότητα (ΕΑ) στα κτίριαTRANSCRIPT
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
2013
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. . EACI . BUILD UP Skills : www.buildupskills.eu : http://ec.europa.eu/intelligentenergy
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0. 11. 52. 82.1
82.2
8 2.2.1 8 2.2.2 9 2.2.3 2020 10 2.2.4 11
3. 124.
2020 .. 15
4.1 15 4.1.1 2020 (
) 15 4.1.2 , 18 4.1.3 EPBD RESD 214.2
() 23 4.2.1 23 4.2.2 EQF .. 25
5. 295.1 295.2 30 5.2.1 ( , ) 30 5.2.2 ,
36 5.2.3 37
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5.2.4 385.3
385.4
40 5.4.1 40 5.4.2 43 5.4.3 47 5.4.4 495.5 526. 536.1 / 53 6.1.1 53 6.1.2 54 6.1.3 56 6.1.4 () 57 6.1.5 61 6.1.6 626.2 63 6.2.1 63 6.2.2 / 64 6.2.3 64 6.2.4 67 6.2.5 67 6.2.6 ,
/ 686.3 / 70 6.3.1 70 6.3.2 II ( )
70 6.3.3
726.4
736.5
.. 74 6.5.1 Leonardo da Vinci 74
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6.5.2
.. 76
7. 2020 83
7.1 2020 837.2
84 7.2.1 84 7.2.2
867.3 (
) 99 7.3.1
99 7.3.2 100 7.3.3 102 7.3.4 103 7.3.5 104 7.3.6 104
8. 1068.1 1078.2
1078.3 1088.4 1099. 11110. / 11411. 115 I: 8 EQF 117 II: / () 121 III: II 123 IV: 131
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0. pi pi
pi pipi pi WP2 BUS-GR pi , pi () pi () , pi pi , pi pi 2020. pi pi pi 2020. , pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pi pi pi pi pi :
pi pi 2003 pi 8% ( 3 2007 9%). pi , pi (pi 2006 , 20%). 2012 pi (5,6%) 15 . pi 2008-2011, 157.000 , 150% pi pi (1998 - 2008).
pi pi pi pi . 295.000 1998 402.000 2008, 213.500 2012, pi 188.500 . pi , pi , pi pi pi pi ( ) ISCO-08 , . BUILD UP Skills pi pi 109.000.
pi 2012, pi pi pipi IEE pi .. 27, (ODYSSEE-MURE), pi 1990 30%, pi 14,7 Mtoe 1990 19,4 Mtoe 2010, pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi 22,1% 86,3%. pi 1998, , 6-pi, .
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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pi pi 29% , pi pi .
, pi pi 2008-2010. pi 1990-2007 2,41% , 2,16% pi pi , pi pipi , 4% .
pi 8,2 Mtoe 2010 ( pi pi pi 39,8% pi 1990). 2010 4,6 Mtoe 3,1 Mtoe 1990, pi 48,6% . , pi pi , pi pi 1990, 6,7% . pi pipi 1990. pi 19,2% 17 . , pi , pi pi pi pi.
pipi pi pi , pi pi pi pi 60% . /pi pi . 161.000 kWth 2011 pi 7,5% 2010. pi pi pi pi /. , 2012, pi , /
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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4% pi pi 2020, 2005.
pi, pi pi pi () 2 pi (), pi pi .. pi 2011, pi pi . pi pi pipi 33,1 TWh 2020. 2016, pi 1 pi (pi 2008).
pipi, pipi pi pipi pi pi pi , pi . pi pi pipi (, , , , pi.) pi . pi pi, pipi 2020, 1 , pi pi 30% 2020 (27% 39% pi ).
pi pi/pi pipi pi 2020
pi pi, pi pi / pipi 109.000 pipi 10.000 90.000, pi pi pi . , pi pi pipi. , 2020, pi ( pi) pi 100% . pi 119.000 199.000 , pi pipi 2020.
, pi pi pi pipi pi/pi pipi pi pi 2020, pi ( pi ISCO-08): - pi: pi 36.000 (pi )
86.000 ( ) - pipi pi (pi pi, , , , ): pi 73.500 (pi ) 98.500 ( )
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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pi
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pi pi, pi pi pi pi/, pi 15 pi pi / . , pi 7 pi pi 2020, pi pipi 1.900 pi. pipi, pi pi pi/ ( pi ), pipi/pi pipi ( pipi ).
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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1.
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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pi BUS-GR, pi pi , , / pi, / , pi pi , pipi pi, . 26 pi pi pi , pi pi pi BUS-GR. pi pi (NQP - ), pi pi pipi , pi pi , , pi (), / pi .
pi pi pi BUILD UP 2020 30 pi pi , pi pi ( pi) 2020 pi in the mainstream curricula pi pi pi pi pi ( pi pi pi ). , pipi pi pi 2020 pi .
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2.
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pi pi pipi pi , pi pi () ( / pi pi, pi , / , pi pi / , pi pi, pi, pipi, pi.).
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pi pi (EPBD recast) pi pi , .
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Mapping of Current and Planned Policies and Strategies
Mapping of Existing Accreditation and Training Schemes
BUS-GRs Consortium
Closed Working Meetings
Key Actors including the
Relevant Ministry
Key Actors including the Relevant
Ministry
Subject: NREAP NEEAP & EPBD
Recast Green Skills & Jobs
Subject: HQF Framework Continuing Education in
the Building Sector Training Schemes on
RES & EE Gap Analysis for 2020
Final Report on the Analysis of the
National Status Quo
Closed Working Meetings
2.1: pi pipi pi
2.2.3 2020
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pi pi pi pi . .
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3.
pi . , pi pi , , pi pi , 8% , pi pi 2007 400.000.
pi , pi 2000, 2005, pi pi pi . pi pi 2004, pi . pi pi pi pi pi . , 2007 pi .
, , pi (3 2011), 51% pi 400.000 pi ( pi 205.000). pi 2003 pi pi 8% , 9% 2007. pi , pi . 3 2012 (5,6%) 15 .
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, . pi 20002005, 24%, 8,54 MToe (Toe = - ), pi pi. 2009, pi (-pi pi.) 7.877 kToe, pi pi 35% , 22%. pi
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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, pi (pi) pi.
pi . urostat, pi, , pi, pipi 30% pi pi pipi pi pi , pi pi ( 3.1).
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. , , , pi pi pi pi pi.
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pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi. 50% pipi 34C, 42C. , pi pi , pi pi pi pipi pi pi .
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4. pi pi pi 2020 ..
4.1 pi pi
4.1.1 pi pi 2020 ( pipi )
pi 2006/32/ pi 5 pi 2006 pi pi (ESD), pi . ESD pi (EPBD) pi . ODYSSEE1 pi pi, . pi 1 pi (), pi 9% 2016, 18,6 TWh, : 5,5 TWh, 5,7 TWh, 0,7 TWh 6,7 TWh. , .
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pi , pi pi , pi pi pi. 0,3 TWh 2016. pi 2014, pi 2019, pipi pi pi pi , pi, pi.
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1 IEE : Monitoring of Energy Efficiency in EU 27, Norway and Croatia
(ODYSSEE-MURE), : http://www.odyssee-indicators.org/publications/national_reports.php
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. 4 2012/27/, pi 3% pi . pi pi pi pi pi.
, , pipi pi , . pi 15% 2020 . pi , pi pi ( - ESCO) pi pi pi pi , , pi pipi pi .
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2 : http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/pdf/nrp/nrp_greece_en.pdf
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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2010, , pi 2016.
2 , pi, pi pi 1 . 2010 (5,1 TWh) pi. , pi pi pi. pi pipi , pi pi 2009, pi pi pi 2010 .
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/ pi pi pi , pi , . pi , pi pi pi pi .
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pi pi 2007 , pi pi pi 9% 2016, pi pipi pi
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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pi pi / pi , pi, , . pipi, . 3851/2010 pi 31.12.2019, pipi pi pi , , pi / , . pi pi pi 31.12.2014.
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pipi, (pi pipi pi 3943/2011 - I, . 66 2011), pi pi pi 20% pi pi 3000 10% pi pi 3001 6000 , pi pi pi pi - pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi.
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3 http://www.opengov.gr/minenv/?p=4452
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pi (pi.. ).
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pi ( ) , pi pi 1990-2007 2,4%, 3,4% 6,8%, , pi . pi (, , ) pi pi pi pi , , pi pi pi.
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- pi, , pipi 15.000.000. .
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1. pi pi pi 3.000 pi ,
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pi pi pi pi pi pi .
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, , , , ..
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pi pi , pi pi pipi pi pi pi.
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5 http://en.nqf.gov.gr/Home/TheHellenicQualificationsFramework/tabid/103/Default.aspx
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pipi pi pipi ( pi pipi, ).
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1 2
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pi pi, pi , pi EQF. pi 4 . 6, pi 4 ( EQF) pi 2012. , pi .
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6 pi pi pi 1 pipi pi.
7 pi pi pi 2 pipi pi.
8 pi pi pi 3 pipi pi.
6 http://en.nqf.gov.gr/DevelopmentPhases/tabid/162/Default.aspx
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pi 8 pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi ( 4.3). pi -pi (pi.. pi ) pi(. pi pi) pi pi. pi pi pi pipi pi , pi /pi pi pi , . 8 pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi I.
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5.
5.1.
pi , pi pipi 2001, pi 10.787.690, 3.664.392, pi 3.990.970 ( 49% pi). 77% , pi 52% pi.
, pi pi 3661/2008, pi pi , pi pi pipi . , pi - pipi 65% - pi pi 1980, pi , pi , pi pi pi - .
. pi 2000-2004 7% pipi () pi pi 8% pi ( 5.1 pi pi 2002-2010). pi , pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi :7
pi 2000-2006 , 8,8% 2006,
pi 2006 pi pi, 3,75% pi 2012.
5.1: 8
7 Association of Greek Contracting Companies, Developments in the Greek Construction Sector |2012,
Biannual Progress Report, Issue No. 7 - October 2012 8 UNECE, http://w3.unece.org/pxweb/quickstatistics/readtimeseriesFlash.asp?qs_id=8&c_id=300, Eurostat
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pi, pi 2008-2011 157.000 , 150% pi pi pi (1998 - 2008), pi pi pi pipi . , pi 295.000 1998, 402.000 2008, 213.500 20129, pi 188.500 .
5.2 pi
5.2.1 pi ( , )
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pi 5.1 5.2. 5% pi 1919, 64,4% 1919-1980 30,6% 1980.
5.1: , pi 10
1919 1919-45 1946-60 1961-70 1971-80 1981-85 1986-90 1991-95
1996-2000
pi
/
199.510 406.633 665.315 761.182 737.575 404.303 297.348 241.615 191.739 57.430 28.320
5.2: , pi , pi 2000
9 www.grreporter.info/en/157_000_jobs_construction_industry_were_cut_within_three_years/6122
10 , http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-themes?p_param=A1302
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58% , 30% pipi . pi 1% pi pi 6 .
5.3:
pi pi 5.2. pi 77% (. 5.4) , pi pi pi pi .
5.2: pi 10
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2.755.570 43.463 22.830 31.422 16.804 111.097 510 1.961 593.698
5.4: pi, pi 2000
pi 450 m2. 60% pi, 39% . 23% 71% ( 12% pi)11.
11 , , 2 2012
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5.5: pi
pi, 58% 50-99 m2, 10% pi 49 m2, 32% pi pi100 m2.
5.6: , pi 2001
, pi 48% pipi 22% pi. 42% 58% pi pi ( 5.7). pi pi pi pi pi pi (82%).
5.7: , pi 200012
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pi pi pi pi pi 2010, pi . pi 2013. pi pi pi pi pi .
5.3: *- (2000-2011)13 (m(m(m(m3333)))) pi pi pi pi (m(m(m(m2222))))
2000200020002000 35.200 70.983 50.389.208 13.976.780
2001200120012001 40.448 83.450 57.981.269 16.269.724
2002200220022002 45.195 94.660 64.995.536 18.969.174
2003200320032003 45.253 95.173 65.694.798 18.361.774
2004200420042004 43.447 90.336 61.979.467 17.294.032
2005200520052005 56.342 132.359 88.775.762 25.876.755
2006200620062006 45.406 96.246 67.153.393 18.494.123
2007200720072007 41.790 84.023 62.825.628 16.910.545
2008200820082008 34.021 65.489 51.859.356 13.664.965
2009200920092009 27.447 51.987 35.823.008 9.833.690
2010201020102010 23.380 43.605 27.823.083 7.987.904
2011201120112011 15.114 26.156 16.411.950 4.464.072
* : pi pi , pi pi pi pi pipi (pi.., ).
pi 2008-2011 , . pi 2000-2005, pi 2006-2011 (-20% ). 2012, ( ) pi 25,0% pi - pi 2011.
5.8: (2000-2011)
13 , http://www.statistics.gr
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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pi pi pi 2000-2011 pi 5.4 5.9. pi 2006 ( -26%), 43% pi 2010 - 2011.
5.4: (2000-2011) (2000-2011)14 (m (m (m (m3333))))
2000200020002000 89.389 283.676 35.750.454
2001200120012001 108.021 335.638 42.431.378
2002200220022002 128.296 385.529 48.602.809
2003200320032003 127.051 374.900 47.696.251
2004200420042004 122.163 360.662 45.593.191
2005200520052005 195.207 568.918 71.674.619
2006200620062006 125.387 373.588 48.205.006
2007200720072007 103.865 314.539 40.897.049
2008200820082008 79.601 240.846 31.256.456
2009200920092009 61.490 186.526 24.893.720
2010201020102010 52.344 160.169 20.666.895
2011201120112011 29.974 91.008 12.232.461
5.9: (2000-2011)
2012, 1 2012 16% pi 2011. pi pi ( pi, , , , ..), pi , pi pi 5.5 5.6. pi pi pi , pi 2008 (. 5.5).
14 , http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-themes?p_param=A1302
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5.5: pi pi (2000-2011)15 ((((mmmm3333))))
2000 13.333 26.289.718
2001 14.400 27.614.188
2002 15.113 27.747.782
2003 14.974 29.611.356
2004 14.884 28.373.015
2005 18.409 29.998.065
2006 16.464 33.906.183
2007 16.393 36.198.002
2008 13.835 32.699.942
2009 10.857 22.131.213
2010 8.949 15.176.126
5.6 pi pi pi . pi pipi pi .
5.6: pi pi (2006-2010)15 2006200620062006 2007200720072007 2008200820082008 2009200920092009 2010201020102010
pi pi pi pi
/ / / /
(m(m(m(m3333))))
/ / / /
(m (m (m (m3333))))
/ / / /
(m (m (m (m3333))))
/ / / /
(m (m (m (m3333))))
/ / / /
(m (m (m (m3333))))
1.886 /
13.020.302 2.057 /
14.939.394 1.643 /
11.972.123 1.019 /
8.150.112 825 /
4.498.483
342 /
961.432 464 /
1.334.594 411 /
1.310.785 228 /
743.869 144 /
441.408
1.464 /
1.478.384 1.699 /
1.960.886 1.292 /
1.423.866 943 /
954.187 871 /
877.780
pi 110 /
223.697 120 /
222.756 87 /
187.210 110 /
225.434 67 /
209.951
pi 5.527 /
6.703.737 5.024 /
6.552.076 3.986 /
6.120.398 3.560 /
4.532.583 2.772 /
3.122.989
366 /
1.112.855 479 /
1.459.633 582 /
1.567.251 320 /
929.142 133 /
473.813
659 /
2.506.484 650 /
2.676.284 506 /
2.476.477 369 /
1.519.401 308 /
122.993
50 /
383.004 64 /
206.362 72 /
486.870 75 /
173.689 14 /
29.168
2.016 / 3.560.855
2.095 / 3.125.157
1.865 / 3.768.349
1.543 / 2.027.790
308 / 1.229.933
4.044 /
3.955.433 3.741 /
3.720.860 3.391 /
3.386.613 2.690 /
2.875.006 2.215 /
2.395.518
16.46416.46416.46416.464 / / / /
33.906.18333.906.18333.906.18333.906.183 16.39316.39316.39316.393 / / / /
36.198.00236.198.00236.198.00236.198.002 13.83513.83513.83513.835 / / / /
32.699.94232.699.94232.699.94232.699.942 10.85710.85710.85710.857 / / / /
22.131.21322.131.21322.131.21322.131.213 8.9498.9498.9498.949 / / / /
15.176.12615.176.12615.176.12615.176.126
pi , , pi 2007-2010, pi pi .
15 , http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-themes?p_param=A1302
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5.10: pi pi (2006-2010)
5.7 pi pi pi, pi . pi pipi. 28.166 pi 1.120 pi 2006-2011.
5.7: 2006-201116, pi
pipipipi
2006200620062006 11.708 5.563 264
2007200720072007 10.950 4.897 232
2008200820082008 8.943 4.596 199
2009200920092009 7.833 4.661 199
2010201020102010 7.092 4.624 165
2011201120112011 4.837 3.825 61
5.2.2 , pi
pi () . pi pi 201217 pi (Passive House: , 477 m, 3 )18. pi pi. .
2012 pi pi pi pipi pi (Passiv Haus), pipi pi pi pi
16 , http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-themes?p_param=A1302
17 www.buildnet.gr/default.asp?pid=222&catid=203&artid=4608
18 www.passivhausprojekte.de/projekte.php?search=2
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pi pi19.
5.2.3 pi pi
pi
pi ' pi , pipi pi pi. pi 2012, pi pi pi, pi 1.500 . , 79.126, pi pipi pi , 13.687 pi ( pipi 126,4 . ) - pi pi pi.20 pipi pi pi 5.8.
5.8: pi '
21
pi (%)pi (%)pi (%)pi (%) % % % % pi pi pi pi
pipipipi 637 6.513.523 5%
3.032 25.553.517 21%
1.646 15.625.464 12%
2.381 20.185.247 16%
. & . & . & . & 952 9.291.792 7%
790 7.787.772 6%
834 8.220.990 7%
pipipipi 755 7.496.480 6%
552 5.305.841 4%
276 2.636.694 2%
553 5.519.214 4%
1.076 10.199.797 8%
203 2.062.188 2%
13.68713.68713.68713.687 126.398.524126.398.524126.398.524126.398.524 100%100%100%100%
pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi 191 pi pi pi 106 ( pipi 83,4 . ).22 pi , , pi 5.3.
19 http://launch.eipak.org
20 www.taxheaven.gr/news/news/view/id/10903
21 www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=785&sni[524]=2063&language=el-GR
22 http://www.econews.gr/2011/07/05/exoikonomw-programma-aitiseis-dimwn/
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5.2.4 pi pi pi
pi EUROSTAT, pi, pi 2000 pi 2005 ( 5.9). , pi pi pi pi . pi pi .
pi pi pi pi 2004 pi . pi pi pi pi pi . , 2005 pi .23
5.9: pi pi pi
24
2000200020002000 2001200120012001 2002200220022002 2003200320032003 2004200420042004 2005200520052005 2006200620062006 2007200720072007 2222008008008008 2009 2009 2009 2009
82.173 82.173 98.918 103.898 107.370 110.422 109.031 108.830 N/A 112.952(*)
(*): pi
, pi pi pi pi () pi pi, . :
pi -
-
, pi
.
pi pi25, pi pi pi , pi pi pipi 7.000. pipi pi . pi 866 pi ()26, pi - - pi.
5.3
3 2007, pi 402.000 , pi 241.800 3 2011, pi ( 5.11).
23 J. Pantouvakis, O. Manoliadis, Evaluation of construction corporate performance in Greece using a restructured
Du Pont Model, Studies in Regional & Urban Planning, Issue 10, December 2007 24
http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=sbs_na_4a_co&lang=en 25
http://www.ypexd15.gr/ 26
, , 2012
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5.11: 27
pi 2003 pi pi 8% , 9% 2007. pi , pi . 3 2012 (5,6%) 15 .
5.12: pi27
pi pi pi 2000, 2007 2008 pi pi . pi pi pi pi 2000-2007, 2008 ( -30%).
27 , |2012, . 7- 2012
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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5.10: pi 28
pi pi pi pi 2000200020002000 2007200720072007 2008200820082008
pipi
289.134 299.220 211.880
, , , , pi
2.334 2.535 3.011
, pi
3.607 4.670 7.587
() 3- pi (). pi pi pi 5.11.
5.11: 29
2008200820082008 ((((4444 ) ) ) )
2002002002009 9 9 9 ((((4444 ))))
2010 2010 2010 2010 ((((4444 ))))
2011 2011 2011 2011 ((((4444 ))))
2012 2012 2012 2012 ((((2222 ))))
412
141.957 123.420 97.946 72.741 67.051
432 ,
73.109 77.333 65.772 45.517 39.986
433
115.538 106.138 85.868 64.899 57.823
439
2.755 5.228 3.925 1.559 1.964
5.4 pi
5.4.1
2010 4,6 M 3,1 M 1990, pi 48,6% . , pi pi , pi pi pi 1990, 6,7% . pi pipi 1990. ( 5.13).
, 2008 2009, pi 2010, pi , , , pi pi pi pi
28 pi ,
pi pipi . 29
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, pi pi pi , , pi. pi pi, pi 2009 8,1% 2008, 2010 11,5% pi , 2009.
5.13: 30
5.14 pi pi (kWh/m2) .
5.14: pi (kWh/m2)
H pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi .31 pi
30 TOTEE / 2011
31 2 pi 2008-2016, 2006/32/, 2011
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, pi pi pi (. 5.15) pi pi , (, , , , ), pi 5.12.
5.12: (kWh/m2)
32
32 pi , pi pi, pi (i) E1. , 2011
((((kWhkWhkWhkWh////mmmm2222 ))))
((((kWhkWhkWhkWh////mmmm2222 ))))
1980198019801980 2001200120012001 2010201020102010 1980198019801980 2001200120012001 2010201020102010
/pi (/)/pi (/)/pi (/)/pi (/)
( ( ( () ) ) ) 42424242 56565656 71717171 93939393 75757575 70707070
A 48 67 88 67 52 48
B 43 57 72 85 69 65
39 51 64 107 89 83
36 48 63 134 110 103
() () () ()
( ( ( () ) ) ) 70707070 110110110110 130130130130 90909090 80808080 75757575
A 77 122 145 71 62 58
B 66 104 123 90 78 73
54 86 102 113 99 92
46 73 87 142 124 115
() () () ()
( ( ( () ) ) ) 20202020 20202020 21212121 32323232 31313131 31313131
A 23 23 24 24 23 23
B 21 21 22 29 29 28
18 19 20 37 36 36
17 17 18 46 46 45
//// ( ( ( (////))))
( ( ( () ) ) ) 90909090 99999999 107107107107 145145145145 134134134134 129129129129
A 102 124 139 96 75 69
B 92 97 102 136 129 126
82 94 104 188 168 160
77 84 91 252 237 231
() () () ()
( ( ( () ) ) ) 27,6 27,6 27,6 27,6 38,7 38,7 38,7 38,7 37,537,537,537,5 140140140140 123123123123 92929292
A 22,5 29,6 27,3 94 89 67
B 28,3 42,3 41,7 134 115 88
24,1 35,0 33,7 159 145 108
25,4 34,6 32,6 187 176 129
() () () ()
( ( ( () ) ) ) 28,128,128,128,1 40,640,640,640,6 39,239,239,239,2 96969696 95959595 75757575
A 24,6 31,2 28,5 65 62 52
B 31,5 46,8 45,8 94 91 71
25,8 37,0 35,4 111 109 90
28,1 36,6 34,2 130 125 115
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5.15:
5.4.2
pi 1990, 48%, pi 3,1 M 1990 4,61 M 2010 ( 5.16). pi pi pi 30% (1,5 1990 2,0 2010) pi , pi pi pi 1990 (0,78 1990 1,6 2010).
5.16: (1990-2010)
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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2007 , pi pi pi pi pi , pi 2 . , pi , pi pi pi pi , 25,7% 2007 2010. , pi 6% pi 1990.
pi , pi 1998 pi , (pi 3,8 k 1999 255 k 2007), pi . pi pi 19,2% 17 ( 5.17), pi pi pi .33
5.17: (1990-2010)
( 5.18). 2010 3 2,2 1990, 32%.
Figure 5.18: (1990-2010)
33 Energy Efficiency Indicators in Europe, ODYSSEE MURE-IEE Programme, www.odyssee-indicators.org
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pi pi pi pi pi 1990, 9,8%. pi pipi 1990, pi 3% ( 5.19).
5.19: (1990-2007)
pi 1990, pi , pi pi. pi pi (23,6% pi 1990). , pi pi pi pi 228 k 1990 286 k 2007, 4,3%.33
pi 66% pi . pipi pi pi 5.13. pi , pi pi (91%) pi ( 5.14).
5.13: 2004 - 201034
2004200420042004 2222008008008008 2009200920092009 2010201020102010
68,8 68,2 66,9 65,9
0,7 5,0 6,6 7,2
pi pi 8,3 5,3 5,2 5,0
pi 1,4 0,6 0,8 1,4
pi 6,9 6,1 5,9 5,4
2,8 2,8 2,7 2,6
4,4 4,4 4,7 4,7
3,2 4,0 4,3 4,8
3,0 2,6 3,2 2,3
0,5 0,4 0,4 0,5
34 , , 2 2012
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5.14: 2004- 201034
2004200420042004 2008200820082008 2009200920092009 2010201020102010
86,4 90,4 91,7 90,5
12,0 7,9 6,9 8,2
0,1 0,3 0,1 0,1
1,1 0,9 0,4 0,4
0,4 0,5 0,2 0,2
0,8 0,6
1980 pi . , 30% pi . , pi , pi pi. , pi 1996-2007 17% pi .., pipi 20% .
, pi .., pi ( , ) pi pi . , m2 1997 115 kWh, 2007 132 kWh35. (kWh/) pi 1990-2007 ( 5.20).
5.20:
2010, pi KENAK, pi pi 6//. 5825. pi , 274.000 pi, 69% , 12% , 8% 2% 9% pipi . 54% pi pi 1980. pi pi , pi pi pi , 79% pi D ( 5.21).
35 JESSICA Instruments for Energy Efficiency in Greece Evaluation Study, Final Report, March 2010
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5.21: pi () ()
5.4.3 pi
- " ", pi pi 2011. pi pi ( 5.15), ( 5.16).
5.15: pi pi 36
* pi pipi
** pi pi pi , pi pi pi pipi Recommendations on measurement and Verification methods in the framework of Directive 2006/32/EC on Energy end-use efficiency and energy services
36 2 pi 2008-2016 ( 2006/32/), pi 2011
pipipipi
2010 2010 2010 2010 ((((GWhGWhGWhGWh))))
2016 2016 2016 2016 ((((GWhGWhGWhGWh))))
- - .
pi , -
: 1/2/2011
pi
pi pi pi pi 1
pi pi
pi , -
: 2012 pi
pi pi pi pi 1
: 10/6/2009 : 22/8/2009
pi top-down
pi pi pi 1
-
-
: 2011 : 2012
pi
pi pi pi 1
:::: * 1,76* 1,76* 1,76* 1,76 ---- 7,23 TWh7,23 TWh7,23 TWh7,23 TWh ******** 7,83 TWh 7,83 TWh 7,83 TWh 7,83 TWh
5555....533 TWh533 TWh533 TWh533 TWh
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5.16: pi 36
* pi pipi
** pi pi pi , pi pi pi pipi Recommendations on measurement and Verification methods in the framework of Directive 2006/32/EC on Energy end-use efficiency and energy services
pipipipi
2010 ( 2010 ( 2010 ( 2010 (GWhGWhGWhGWh))))
2016 ( 2016 ( 2016 ( 2016 (GWhGWhGWhGWh))))
pi
pi -
: 2011
pi
pi pi pi 1
pi
pi
: 2011
pi
pi pi pi 1
pi pi ( pi -green procurement)
: 2008
pi pi
pi pi pi 1
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pi
pi pi pi 1
pi pi
: 2006
pi pi
pi pi pi 1
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pi
pi pi pi 1
A pi
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pi pi pi 1
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5555....751 TWh751 TWh751 TWh751 TWh
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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5.4.4 pi
pi pi pi , .
/ 10 kWp ( pi) 2009 pi (Feed-in-Tariff), pi / .37 / / , pi 4% 2010 19% pi 2012 ( 5.22).
*
5.22: / 38
pi 2009, pi . pi 2009-2010 pi 5.23.
5.23: (/ < 10 kW)
5.24 pi pi . (
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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5.24: pi ( )39
pi . 161.000 kWth pi 2011 pipi 7,5% 2010 ( 5.25). 5.17 pi (kWth) pi (m2) pi 2009-2011.
5.25: 40
5.17: 40 **** (((( ))))
2011201120112011 2009200920092009 2010201020102010 2011201120112011 2011/20102011/20102011/20102011/2010
m2 kWth **
(m2) m2 kWth
(%)
4.087.200 2.861.040 206.000 214.000 230.000 161.000 7.5%
* pi pi . ESTIF 20 pi pi 1990 . pi pi pi , , pi pi.. , .
** pi : 1m = 0,7 kWth (kilowatt-thermal)
39 http://helapco.gr, Greek PV Market Statistics, 1-2012
40 ESTIF Solar Thermal markets in Europe, Trends and market statistics 2011, June 2012
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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() pi pi () () 41. pi, pi, pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi, , pi pi . , pi pi.42
() () , . pi pi pi pi pi.
5.18: pi 43
(kWc) (kWc) (kWc) (kWc)
( ) pi 700
pi 168 (+7)
35,2
.. 105
.. (Rethimno Village)
105
Sol Energy Hellas A.E. 35,1
, pi ,
(pi
pi)
1500 m3/h DEC cooling
pi 5.19, pi pi EurObserv'ER.
5.19: * pi 2009 2010 44
2009200920092009 2010*2010*2010*2010*****
0,797 0,812
* ( pi pi pi -, pi pi ) **
41 A. Goumas and . Haldezos Centre for Renewable Energy Sources and Saving, Replication of GSHP best
practice applications in the greek market, 2012 42
http://www.investingreece.gov.gr/default.asp?pid=36§orID=50&la=1 43
Tsoutsos et. al., Development of the applications of solar thermal cooling systems in Greece and Cyprus, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Volume 18 No 7b 2009 44
Solid Biomass Barometer Eurobserver November 2011
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, (pi / pi) pi ( pi) pellets - pi. pellets pipi 11.100 2008, pi pipi 1 kg pi pi pi.
pellets pi pi , pi pi 18 . pi pi , pi pellet .45
pi 1993. , pi 4 , , pi, . pi pi pi . , , pi pi, pi pi pi 4 pi 4.108 MW. , pi pi pipi , 70 MWth 2 MWth.
pi pi pi pi pi .
5.20: 46
MWMWMWMWthththth pi pi pi pi
1993 140 24.000
1993 75 11.515
2001 25 9.800
pi 2011 21 -
5.5 pi
2010 pi , pi . .
pi , pi pi pi .
pi , .
45 http://biomassenergy.gr/
46 JESSICA Instruments for Energy Efficiency in Greece Evaluation Study, Final Report, March 2010
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6. pi
6.1 /
6.1.1 pi
, pi pipi pi pi pi . pi :
) pi pi: 9 , 6-15 , pi: 6- pi , 1 pipi pi: 3- pi .
) pi pi: 2 pipi pi (3- pi ), pi (pi , , pi, pi.) pi (pipi, pi , , pi , pi.).
6.1: pi pi (pipi - pi )
pi 9- pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi 2 pipi pi pi pipi pi. pi pi pi pi pi, pi pipi pi pi . pi pi , pi , pi pi pi.
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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pi pi pi pi pi 2 pipi -pi pi, pi pi (), pi (..) , 3475/200647. pi pi 3 pi 4 . -pi pi pi pi pi (IEK), pi pi pi pi. pi pipi pi, pi 1 pipi 2 pipi pi, pi pi. pi pi pi pi .
6.1.2 pi
()
3879/2010 pi , pi :
: pi, pi pipi pi pi , , pi pipi, pi , , pi , pi pi. pi pi, pi pi pi pi.
pi pi: pi pi pi pi pi pi (pi, pi), pi pi pipi pipi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi .
pi pi: pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi pipi. pi (), pi () pi .
pi : pi pi pi, pi, pi pi, pi . , pi pi pi pi pi pi, , pi pi pi pi pi .
pi (): pi pi pi , , pi, pi pi , pi pipi pi.
pi (): pi pi pi, , , pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi
47 https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fpfis/mwikis/eurydice/index.php/Greece:Overview
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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pi , pi pipi pi.
pi : pi pi pi , pi , pi pipi pi, . pi pi pi pi pi pi.
pi pi , .. pi pi. pi pi pi pi / pi pi () "pi " "pi pi " () 2007-2013, pi " " " pi". pi pi .. pi pi pi pi pipi pi pi ( pi ). , pi.
pi pi (), pi pi, , . 2008 2,9%. pi pi pi. pi pi ( Eurostat 2010).
pi
(pi pi, , pi.), pi ( ), , , pi
,
pi,
,
,
pi.
pi
, pi , pi pi pipi. pipi , pi pi pi. pi pi pi/ pi .
pi / pipi
() pi pi () pi
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi 3879/2010 : pi pi.
pi pi pi pi.
pi pi pi pi.
pi pi.
pi pipi pi.
pi/ pi.
pi pi 3879/2010 pi pi . , pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi 3879/2010. , pipi , pi pi pi pi.
6.1.3
pi pi () pi ().
pi pi pi
, pi pi pi pi :
.3191/2003 ( 258 A/07.11.2003) pi pi pi pi pi.
.3369/2005 ( 171 A'/ 07.06.2005) pi pi . .3879/2010 ( 163 A'/ 21.09.2010) pi . pi pi 119959/ ( 2351 B/20-10-2011) pi (), pi () pi (), pi pi pi , pi & pi ().
4093/2012 ( 122 A'/12.11.2012) pi .
4115/2013 ( A 24/30.1.2013) pi .
pipi pi pi . :
pi : pi pi . pi pi pi
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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(..) pi (). .. pi pi , .
pi (): pi pi , pi, pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi (IEK) pi pi pipi pi pi pi .
pi (): pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi pi pi pi pi pi / pi pi, , pi/ pi, pi pipi . pi pipi - ( pi KEK), pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi ( . 110327/2005, . 3, 230 B/21.02.2005). pipi pi (pi pi) pi . pi pipi pipi .
, pi 4093/2012 (pi ) pipi, pi , :
pi , , , pi pi .
pi (): KEK pi pipi II ( pipi II) pi pipi ( pipi I), pi . pi. pi " pi" pipi I, pi "pi " pi pipi II.
pi 30-06-2013, , pi pi , pi pi pi pi .
pi pi, I pi (IIEK), pipi pipi (pi KEK).
6.1.4 pi pi ()
, 2009-2010 109 pi () 393 pi ().
pi (..)
pi pi pi 2 pi pi (..). pi pi pi, pi pi
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. pi pi pi .. pi - pi. pi pi ' pi () ' . pi pi ' ' .48 , 12.000 (7.000 5.000 ) .. 33 pi , 4 pi pi (. pi ).
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. . . .
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48 http://edu.klimaka.gr/leitoyrgia-sxoleivn/epaggelmatika/epas/97-eidikothtes-epas-epaggelmatikes-scholes.html
49 947/2007 no 56645/C2, ..
50 http://epas.oaed.gr/
51 http://www.oaed.gr/el/2012-05-30-14-51-25
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6.2: pipi pi .. pi
/ pipipi
pi ()
' pi . , pi pi, pi pi - pi pi pi pi (pi pi 36618/2). , pi pi, pi pi . , pi pi pi pi , , pi pi pi , pipi pi pi pi pi .52
pi , , 393 , 333 60 pi . pi pipi 80.000 , pi pi pipi 22.000 pi . , pi 19 4 , pi pi (. pi ).
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57 http://www.ekep.gr/english/Education/sunexizomeni.asp
58 http://www.eoppep.gr/index.php/el/search-for/learning-institutions/kek
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60 VET in Greece, 2011, Institute of Entrepreneurship Development, Larissa, Greece, University of the Aegean,
Mytilene, Greece 61
D. Karantinos, Strategies for Reforming Continuing Vocational Training (CVT), 2011
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63 A. Manoudi, European Inventory on Validation of Nonformal and Informal Learning 2010, Country Report:
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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67 http://www.hellascert.gr/en/site/index.html
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70 http://www.gsevee.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=225&Itemid=347
71 http://www.iobe.gr/index.asp?a_id=122
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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73 http://www.kekgsevee.gr/
74 http://www.eye-ekt.gr/%28S%284erhoqeh3ibogwfyfbtccqjr%29%29/eye/StaticPage.aspx?pagenb=52000
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75 http://www.eye-ekt.gr/%28S%28xflfbl55w05qri55wpxegh45%29%29/eye/StaticPage.aspx?pagenb=52000
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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76 http://www.pvtrin.eu
77 T. Tsoutsos, S. Tournaki, . Gkouskos, E. Despotou, G. Masson. Training and certification of PV installers in
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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78 http://ec.europa.eu/education/leonardo-da-vinci/databases_en.htm
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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6.5: pi (Install+RES)
81 http://www.resinstaller.eu
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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AIDA, Affirmative Integrated Energy Design Action82, IEE
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2008 2009.
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82 http://eaci-projects.eu/iee/page/Page.jsp?op=project_detail&prid=2538
83 http://www.solcoproject.net
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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84 http://www.emteu.lstudi.cat/en/index.html
85 http://eaci-projects.eu/iee/page/Page.jsp?op=project_detail&prid=1448
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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86 http://eaci-projects.eu/iee/page/Page.jsp?op=project_detail&prid=1765
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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Qualicert, Common quality certification and accreditation for installers of small-scale renewable energy systems87, IEE
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87 http://www.qualicert-project.eu/
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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93 http://www.capital.gr/news.asp?id=1675450
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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BUILD UP Skills Greece
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