building a vdi environment with hyper-v r2 and scvmm 2008 r2 part 1
TRANSCRIPT
Building a VDI environment with Hyper-V R2 and SCVMM 2008 R2 Part 1
Lai Yoong [email protected] www.ms4u.info
AgendaIntroductionInfrastructure ConsiderationGuest VM ConsiderationDemo
Introduction
What is Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) ?
Desktop Workload(OS, Apps, Data)
4
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (or VDI) is an architectural model where a client OS runs in a server-based virtual machine
environment and interacts with the user via a network connection.
Remote Desktop Services (RDS)
RD Web Access
RD GatewayRD Connection
Broker
Active Directory® Licensing
Server
RD Virtualization Host
RD Session Host
RD Client
RAD Connectio
ns
App-V for RDS
Infrastructure Considerations
Building the BaseWhat do I need to start?
Hardware required:One or two appropriately specified servers for the number of users required
Example: Preferably dual quad Nehalem or equivalent AMD based processorOptional: Second server purely for client VM’s16-32GB or more of RAMRAID 5 (preferably RAID 0+1) disk subsystem
One or more hardware clients (to the scale of the POC)
Software required –Windows Server 2008 R2 EnterpriseWindows 7 Add System Center Virtual Machine Manager for improved VM management
Infrastructure RequirementServer Components:-
Active DirectoryRemote Desktop Services roles should install using Windows Server 2008 R2Digital CertificateVirtualization of RDS roles supported !
Client components:-Thin or rich clientInternet Explorer 6 or laterRemote Desktop Connection client version 6.1Reliable network connection
Guest VM Considerations
Delivering the Virtual Desktop Image
Static (“Persistent/Person
al”)Virtual Desktops
Dynamic (“Non-Persistent”)
Virtual DesktopsProfile Virtualization
(Roaming Profiles, Folder Re-direction)
Application Virtualization
(Streamed Apps)
Presentation Virtualization(Hosted Apps)
Static Virtual Desktop Requirement • Schema must be Windows Server 2008• Domain functional level should be Windows
2000 Server native mode
Static Virtual Desktop Requirement
Static / Personal Virtual Desktop
Virtual Desktop Pool
• VM name must be in FQDN format
• Building VDI with Remote Desktop Services (RDS)
Demo
Demo Infrastructure
Demo Virtual MachineComputer name Operating System Application and Services
MS4UDC Windows Server 2008 R2
Active Directory Domain Services, DNS, DHCP
RDSGatewayWeb Windows Server 2008 R2
RD GatewayRD Web Access
RDSVH / LAIDT Windows Server 2008 R2
RD Virtualization HostHyper V
RDSBroker Windows Server 2008 R2
RD Broker
RDSRedirect Windows Server 2008 R2
RD Session Host (Redirector)
VDI01-Win7.contoso.com
Windows 7 Personal Virtual Desktop
VDI02-Win7.contoso.com
Virtual Desktop Pool
VDI03-Win7.contoso.com
Virtual Desktop Pool
Initial ConfigurationCreate VDI user accountsCreate VDI GroupInstall RD Virtualization HostInstall RD Session Host (Redirect)Install RD Connection BrokerInstall RD Web Access & RD Gateway
Configure VDI Client VMEnable Remote desktop and Add VDIGroup to local Remote Desktop User GroupAllow Remote RPC
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TerminalServer
AllowRemoteRPC = 1 Create a firewall exception to allow remote service managementAdd permission to the RDP Protocol using wmic command.Restart the client VMCreate snapshot on the VM
Configure RD Session HostEnable Remote Desktop and Add VDIGroup to the local Remote Desktop User GroupOn RDSRedirect VM,Add RDSBroker to the TS Web Access ComputerOn RDSBroker VM, Add RDSRedirect to the Session BrokersConfigure virtual machine redirection mode on RD Session Host Configuration
Configure RD Connection Broker
Add RDSGatewayWeb to the TS Web AccessUsing RD Connection Manager
Add RD Virtualization HostAdd RD Session HostAdd RD GatewayCreate Personal Virtual DesktopCreate Virtual Desktop Pool
Configure RD Web Access & RD Gateway
Add RDSBroker as the source to useOn RDSRedirect VM, Add RD Gateway into Remote App ManagerExport RD Gateway SSL certificateInstall SSL certificate into client computerVerify and Testing
https://rdsgatewayweb.ms4u.info/rdweb
SummaryIntroduction on VDIInfrastructure ConsiderationGuest VM ConsiderationDemo – Building VDI using Remote Desktop Services
ResourcesGetting Started:- Remote Desktop Services
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd736539(WS.10).aspx Lai’s Blog:- Building VDI using Remote Desktop Services (RDS)Part 1 - http://www.ms4u.info/2010/03/part-1-building-vdi-using-remote.html Part 2 - http://www.ms4u.info/2010/03/part-2-building-vdi-using-remote.html Part 3 - http://www.ms4u.info/2010/04/part-3-building-vdi-using-remote.html Part 4 – http://www.ms4u.info/2010/04/part-4-building-vdi-using-remote.html Part 5 - http://www.ms4u.info/2010/05/part-5-building-vdi-using-remote.htmlPart 6 – Stay tune..
Video:-Access VDI using RemoteApp and Desktop Connectionhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ub7Cdz-L_RQ Access VDI using Web Interfacehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXM4V8Q819M
Q & A