building structure - structural analysis of a bungalow

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGNBACHELOR OF SCIENCE ( HONOURS ) IN ARCHITECTURE

Building Structures ( ARC 2522 / 2523 )Prerequisite : Building Construction 2 ( ARC 2213 )

PROJECT 2 :

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A BUNGALOW

Tutor :Mr Mohd Adib Ramli

Group Members: Joshua Yim 0317945

Koh Sung Jie 0318912 Lovie Tey 0318155

BUILDING STRUCTURES ( ARC 2522/ 2523 )STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A BUNGALOW

TABLE OF CONTENTS1. Introduction to Project ——————————————————————————022. Architectural Plan ———————————————————————————- 04

2.1 Ground Floor Plan ——————————————————————— 052.2 First Floor Plan ————————————————————————- 062.3 Roof Plan ——————————————————————————- 07

3. Structural Plans ————————————————————————————- 083.1 Foundation Plan ————————————————————————093.2 Ground Floor Plan ———————————————————————103.3 First Floor Plan ————————————————————————- 113.4 Roof Plan ——————————————————————————- 12

4. Slab System ——————————————————————————————134.1 Ground Floor Plan ——————————————————————— 144.2 First Floor Plan ————————————————————————- 15

5. 3D Digital Skeletal Model ———————————————————————— 166. Beam Analysis Report —————————————————————————- 18

6.1 Selected Beams for Ground Floor ———————————————— 196.2 Selected Beams for First Floor —————————————————- 20

6.3 Joshua Yim —————————————————————————— 216.4 Koh Sung Jie ————————————————————————— 226.5 Lovie Tey ——————————————————————————— 23

7. Column Analysis Report ————————————————————————— 247.1 Selected Columns for Ground Floor ———————————————- 257.2 Selected Columns for First Floor ————————————————— 267.3 Selected Columns for Roof ——————————————————— 277.4 Joshua Yim —————————————————————————— 287.5 Koh Sung Jie ————————————————————————— 297.6 Lovie Tey ——————————————————————————— 30

8. Conclusion ——————————————————————————————- 319. References ———————————————————————————————33

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1. INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT

This project requires involvement of structural theory, force calculation and basic structural proposal. This project requires us to produce a complete documentation on structural system of the bungalow that we had designed. We are given several building outline design which were separated into category A and B, and we are required to design a 2 storey bungalow using the layout given. We are also required to carry out the structural framing for the building.

In a group of 3, we are to design a 2 storey bungalow which consists of the following components:- 1 master bedroom with attached bathroom- Minimum 2 bedrooms- 2 bathrooms- Kitchen- Living Hall- Dining Area- 1 Store Room.

From the information that we had gathered and analysed, each of us will have to analyse a minimum amount of 6 beams, where each beam must subject to different types of loads. Other than that, we are also required to analyse a minimum of 3 columns, from roof to foundation level. The formulas uses are as below:

Slab System1. LY / LX > 2 = One way slab system2. LY / LX < 2 = Two way slab system

Beam Calculation1. Beam self weight = Beam size x density of reinforced concrete2. Slab dead load = Thickness x density of reinforced concrete x LX/2 ( Trapezoid )

= Thickness x density of reinforced concrete x LX/2 x 2/3 ( Triangular )3. Slab live load = liveload ( UBBL ) x LX/2 ( Trapezoid )

= liveload ( UBBL ) x LX/2 x 2/3 ( Triangular )

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Column Calculation1. Slab dead load = thickness x density of reinforced concrete x tributary area2. Slab live load = live load ( UBBL ) x tributary area3. Column self weight = width x length x height x density of reinforced concrete

Specifications 1. Density of reinforced concrete = 24KN/M3

2. Density of brick = 19KN/M3

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2. ARCHITECTURAL PLAN

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2.1 GROUND FLOOR PLANScale 1: 175

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2.2 FIRST FLOOR PLANScale 1: 175

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2.3 ROOF PLANScale 1: 175

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3. STRUCTURAL PLAN

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3.1 FOUNDATION PLANScale 1: 175

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3.2 GROUND FLOOR STRUCTURAL PLANScale 1: 175

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3.3 FIRST FLOOR STRUCTURAL PLAN Scale 1: 175

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3.4 ROOF STRUCTURAL PLAN Scale 1: 175

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4. SLAB SYSTEM

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4.1 GROUND FLOOR SLAB SYSTEMScale 1: 175

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4.2 FIRST FLOOR SLAB SYSTEMScale 1: 175

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5. 3D DIGITAL SKELETAL MODEL

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6. BEAM ANALYSIS REPORT

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6.1 SELECTED BEAMS FOR GROUND FLOORScale 1: 175

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Joshua Yim Koh Sung Jie Lovie Tey


6.2 SELECTED BEAMS FOR FIRST FLOORScale 1: 175

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7. COLUMN ANALYSIS REPORT

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7.1 SELECTED COLUMNS FOR GROUND FLOORScale 1: 175

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7.2 SELECTED COLUMNS FOR FIRST FLOORScale 1: 175

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7.3 SELECTED COLUMNS FOR ROOF Scale 1: 175

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8. CONCLUSION

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At the end of this project, our group had learnt how to produce a complete documentation on structural system of a building. Other than that, we had used the given chance to explore and understand the concept of structural analysis, at the same time, able to identify the different kinds of structural components. Our group were able to recognise, execute and implement all the basic procedures of a building structure design, hence producing a structural proposal.

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9. REFERENCES

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1. Joshua Lee, Student at Taylor's University Sdn Bhd Follow. (2016). UBBL 1984 pdf.

Retrieved November 15, 2016, from http://www.slideshare.net/JoshuaLee68/ubbl-1984-pdf

2. (n.d.). Retrieved November 18, 2016, from http://bendingmomentdiagram.com/

tutorials/calculation-shear-force/

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http://www.slideshare.net/JoshuaLee68/ubbl-1984-pdf

http://bendingmomentdiagram.com/tutorials/calculation-shear-force/

http://bendingmomentdiagram.com/tutorials/calculation-shear-force/

building structure - structural analysis of a bungalow

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