building structures 1 bus1 traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Building Structures 1
#4
Antonín Lupíšek
![Page 2: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Task No. 2: Load bearing system
Objectives:
• 2 variants of structural system (scale 1:100)
• description of systems, materials and technology
• advantages and disadvantages of particular variants
![Page 3: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Example
residental house in Prague
![Page 4: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Exampletypical floor
![Page 5: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Examplemasonry structure – narrow span
![Page 6: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Examplemasonry structure– wide span
![Page 7: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Examplecombined system – narrow span
![Page 8: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Examplecolumn structure – narrow span
![Page 9: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Examplecolumn structure – wide span
![Page 10: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Comparisonmasonry structure x column structure
simple technology free and variable plan
these walls are
needed for
stiffness of
structure
![Page 11: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Task No. 2: Load bearing system
LBS is composed of vertical and horizontal structures:
• vertical structures: bearing walls, bearing columns
• horiznotnal structures: floors, roofs
![Page 13: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Vertical structures and typical dimensions(for the first sketches when thinking about future building)
External bearing walls – thermal protection needed
• masonry structure
• brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm
• YTONG Lambda 375 mm
• thinner masonry structures (250 – 300 mm) + external
thermal insulation (80 – 150 mm)
• reinforced concrete walls (150 – 200 mm) + external thermal
insulation (80-150 mm)
• prefab panels including in-built thermal insulation – wooden,
prefab reinforced concrete etc... 250 – 400 mm
![Page 14: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Vertical structures and typical dimensions(for the first sketches when thinking about future building)
Internal bearing walls
• masonry structure
• brick blocks like Porotherm 30 P+D etc. ~ 300 mm, 24 P+D
240 mm
• YTONG about 300 mm
• reinforced concrete walls 150 – 200 mm
• prefab panels – wooden, prefab reinforced concrete etc...150 –
250 mm
![Page 15: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Vertical structures and typical dimensions(for the first sketches whne thinking about future building)
Bearing columns
• reinforced concrete (precasted, built in-situ) 300x300 mm
• steel 300x300 mm
• timber – used in smaller buildings up to 4 storey builidngs
• masonry – not so often
![Page 16: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(for the first sketches when thinking about future building)
Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thank for pictures)
![Page 17: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thank for pictures)
![Page 18: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 19: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 20: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 21: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 22: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thank for pictures)
![Page 23: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 24: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 25: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 26: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 27: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 28: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 29: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 30: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 31: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Horizontal structures and typical dimensions(Based on Petr Hajek’s lectures – thanks for pictures)
![Page 32: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Task No. 2: Load bearing system
Objectives:
• 2 variants of structural system (scale 1:100)
• description of systems, materials and technology
• advantages and disadvantages of particular variants
![Page 33: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
BUS1 test: drawing basics – 13.11.
![Page 34: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
BUS1 test: drawing basics – 13.11.
![Page 35: Building Structures 1 BUS1 Traininglupisant/bus1_4.pdf · • masonry structure • brick blocks like Porotherm 44 P+D etc. ~ 440 mm • YTONG Lambda 375 mm • thinner masonry structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070211/60fecba3a542381c45573472/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Thanks for attention
Your questions?