business 101 for developers: time and money

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Time and Money Lorna Jane Mitchell March 2012

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My talk "time and money" for the virtual conference Day Camp 4 Developers - teaching software professionals about softer skills, in particular business concepts. I'm a freelancer and I wanted to share the tips I have learned.

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Page 1: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Time and Money

Lorna Jane MitchellMarch 2012

Page 2: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

About Me

● Lorna Jane Mitchell● @lornajane● Freelance for > 18 months

http://lornajane.net

Page 3: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money
Page 4: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money
Page 5: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money
Page 6: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Where does the time go?

Page 7: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Time

Money

Page 8: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Where does the time go?

Page 9: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Time Tracking

Page 10: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

How much time do you need?

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Estimating

● Include meetings to attend, reports to write etc● List tasks● Split up small● Estimate each

Page 12: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

How much does your time cost?

Page 13: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Not everything is billable

Page 14: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Rates

● Decide on your rates● Write them down● Stick to them

Page 15: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Quotes

● Be able to quote for work● Combine estimates and rates ● Agree payment method, invoice date/frequency,

and payment terms

Page 16: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Proposals

● Sometimes you need to do more than quote● Outline what you will provide● Details of the project with benefits● Costs and benefits

Page 17: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Delivery

● Many different ways of working● hourly/daily rates● fixed price● royalties or other license fees

Page 18: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

When is X due?

Page 19: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Deadlines

add deadlines to calendar

Page 20: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

What else needs time?

Page 21: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Scheduling

Page 22: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Scheduling

block out time for appointments

Page 23: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

How can I do X on time?

Page 24: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Scheduling

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Scheduling

book your work into the gaps

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When can I deliver X?Can I also take on Y?

Page 27: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Billable Hours

=

rate

income

* billable hours

hours that you actuallyinvoice for, correctly

and on time

Page 28: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Billable Hours

● Hours you worked● That you tracked● With a contract in place● That you invoice for

Page 29: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Invoicing

● Make it easy● Then you will do it● Use a template or tool

● Your name and address● The work and costs● Any purchase order or other details● How and when payment should happen

Page 30: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Invoicing

generate

track

chase

Page 31: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Invoicing

Page 32: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Invoicing

generate

track

chase

Page 33: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Invoicing

generate

track

chase

Page 34: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

What information to track?

Page 35: Business 101 for Developers: Time and Money

Year-End Process

● Track information ongoingly● Know what happens and when for year-end● Do you need to set time aside for it?

● (if so, see the first point!)

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Get A Grip!(on both time and money)

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Thanks

● Twitter: @lornajane● Website: http://lornajane.net● Slides: http://slideshare.net/lornajane● Feedback (please?): https://joind.in/6145