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2012 2020 IRELAND 2 0065 0060 2012 2020 SWITZERLAND 1 0061 0057 Most European countries are predicted to become more energy efficient by the end of the decade… Energy consumption set to surpass pre-crisis levels by 2020 Source: Economist Intelligence Unit 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 gross domestic energy consumption (ktoe) 2006 Source: Economist Intelligence Unit Energy intensity: Total energy consumption measured in tonnes of oil equivalent per million dollars of real GDP Most efficient three Selected other European economies Last one out, turn off the lights European energy efficiency: 22.6% 18% Percentage of total European energy consumption by sector (western Europe only) Energy costs are rising… Industry is set to remain the biggest consumer of European energy in 2020… 126.9 3.7% 127.5 4.4% 115 Q3 2012 Q3 2010 120 125 130 End-use price index (2005=100) Source: International Energy Agency Source: Economist Intelligence Unit Year on year change Price (Q3 2012) Year on year change Price (Q3 2012) Costs heating up: Energy is set to rise in strategic significance for European businesses Energising efficiency: Most European countries are increasing energy efficiency 2012 2020 DENMARK 3 0071 0061 2012 2020 UK 0083 0077 2012 2020 JAPAN 0104 0116 2012 2020 USA 0163 0146 2012 2020 FRANCE 0116 0108 2012 2020 ITALY 0097 0094 2012 2020 GERMANY 0107 0100 Switzerland, Ireland and Denmark are leading other European nations in energy efficiency (measured by the amount of energy it takes to generate a single unit of economic output) …when at least a dozen European countries are predicted to lead Japan and the US Shrinking footprint: Europe is a dwindling power in global energy © 2013 An Economist Intelligence Unit infographic. Sponsored by Share of global carbon emissions to fall to around 10% by 2020 (Asia to double European GDP by 2015…but emitting four times as much carbon) 21% 13% 44.1% 18% 11.2% 47.5% 37.9% Asia and Australasia 15.8% Europe 25.1% North America 16.4% 10.1% 48.9% 2005 2010 40.00 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 Percentage share of carbon emissions Percentage share of world GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) in US$ Source: Economist Intelligence Unit 2006 2008 2010 201420162018Q3 2011 2019 European businesses paying 25% energy 'surcharge' on US competitors’ energy bill 7% 128 Year on year change Price (Q3 2012) Year on year change Price (Q3 2012) 0.3% 115.1 3.3% 100.4 1.2% 124.6 JAPAN USA 2014 2016 4.4% 126.9 3.7% 127.5 EUROPE 2019 Year predicted to surpass pre-crisis consumption levels Sources: International Energy Agency; Economist Intelligence Unit Source: Economist Intelligence Unit Total gross domestic energy consumption (% of world total) Share of world population (%) 2000 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2005 2010 2015 2020 Europe North America Asia and Australasia * Forecast * 48.98% 7.08% 4.98% * Share of global energy consumption to fall to around 10% by 2020 (Asia to consume four times as much energy as Europe by 2020... ...but with seven times as many people) 2020 2015 * * * Forecast - 2020 GDP forecast only for 2017 2012* 2020* Estimate † Forecast

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2012

2020

IRELAND

2

0 0 6 5

0 0 6 0

2012

2020

SWITZERLAND

1

0 0 6 1

0 0 5 7

Most European countries are predicted to become more energy efficient by the end of the decade…

Energy consumption set to surpass pre-crisis levels by 2020

Source: Economist Intelligence Unit

1.60

1.65

1.70

1.75

1.80

gros

s do

mes

tic e

nerg

y co

nsum

ptio

n (k

toe)

2006

Source: Economist Intelligence UnitEnergy intensity: Total energy consumption measured in tonnes of oil equivalent per million dollars of real GDP

Most efficient three

Selected other European economies

Last one out, turn off the lights European energy efficiency:

22.6%

18%

Percentage of total European energy consumption by sector

(western Europe only)

Energy costs are rising… Industry is set toremain the biggest

consumer of Europeanenergy in 2020…

126.9

3.7%127.5

4.4%

115

Q3 2012Q3 2010

120

125

130

End-use price index (2005=100)

Source: International Energy Agency Source: Economist Intelligence Unit

Year onyear change

Price(Q3 2012)

Year onyear change

Price(Q3 2012)

Costs heating up: Energy is set to rise in strategic significance

for European businesses

Energising efficiency: Most European countries are increasing

energy efficiency

2012

2020

DENMARK

3

0 0 7 1

0 0 6 1

2012

2020

UK

0 0 8 3

0 0 7 7

2012

2020

JAPAN

0 1 0 4

0 1 1 6

2012

2020

USA

0 1 6 3

0 1 4 6

2012

2020

FRANCE

0 1 1 6

0 1 0 8

2012

2020

ITALY

0 0 9 7

0 0 9 4

2012

2020

GERMANY

0 1 0 7

0 1 0 0

Switzerland, Ireland and Denmark are leading other European nations in energy efficiency

(measured by the amount of energy it takesto generate a single unit of economic output)

…when at least a dozen European countries

are predicted to lead Japan and the US

Shrinking footprint: Europe is a dwindling power in global energy

© 2013 An Economist Intelligence Unit infographic. Sponsored by

Share of global carbon emissions to fall to around 10% by 2020(Asia to double European GDP by 2015…but emitting four times as much carbon)

21%13%

44.1%

18%11.2%

47.5%

37.9%

Asia

and

Aus

tral

asia

15.8%

Euro

pe

25.1%

Nor

th A

mer

ica

16.4%10.1%

48.9%

2005 2010

40.00

35.00

30.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00

Percentage share of carbon emissionsPercentage share of world GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) in US$

Source: Economist Intelligence Unit

2006 2008 2010 2014† 2016† 2018†

Q3 2011

2019

European businesses paying 25% energy 'surcharge' on US competitors’ energy bill

7%128

Year onyear change

Price(Q3 2012)

Year onyear change

Price(Q3 2012)

0.3%115.1

3.3%100.4 1.2%124.6

JAPAN

USA

2014

2016

4.4%126.9 3.7%127.5EUROPE 2019

Year predicted tosurpass pre-crisis

consumption levels

Sources: International Energy Agency; Economist Intelligence Unit

Source: Economist Intelligence Unit

Total gross domestic energy consumption (% of world total)

Share of worldpopulation (%)

2000

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2010 2015 2020

Europe

North America

Asia and Australasia

*

Forecast*

48.98%

7.08%

4.98%

*

Share of global energy consumption to fall to around 10% by 2020 (Asia to consume four times as much energy as Europe by 2020...

...but with seven times as many people)

20202015 **

* Forecast - 2020 GDP forecast only for 2017

2012* 2020†

* Estimate† Forecast