business plan truly scrumptious cake co painter/businessplans/plans2010... · figure 3.1...
TRANSCRIPT
Business Plan
TRULY SCRUMPTIOUS CAKE CO.
Prepared For:
MPAcc 809
July 12, 2010
Prepared By:
Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang
Business Plan for Scrumptious Cake Co. MPAcc 809
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................31.0 Introduction..........................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Business Overview.........................................................................................................................................41.2 Mission Statement ........................................................................................................................................41.3 Goals and Objectives.....................................................................................................................................41.4 Industry Overview .........................................................................................................................................5
1.4.1 Production Costs ....................................................................................................................................61.4.2 Technology and Innovation....................................................................................................................61.4.3 Challenges ..............................................................................................................................................61.4.4 Saskatoon’s Economy.............................................................................................................................7
2.0 Operations Plan ....................................................................................................................................82.2 Organizational Structure ...............................................................................................................................82.3 Site Plan.........................................................................................................................................................92.4 Floor Plan.....................................................................................................................................................102.5 Average Day ................................................................................................................................................102.5.1 Custom Orders .........................................................................................................................................112.5.1 Hours of Operation...................................................................................................................................122.6 Regulations..................................................................................................................................................122.7 Working Capital ...........................................................................................................................................13
3.0 Human Resources Plan ........................................................................................................................ 133.1 Management Team Profiles & Ownership Structure..................................................................................14
3.1.1 Staff ......................................................................................................................................................143.1.2 Advisors................................................................................................................................................15
3.2 Hiring policies and procedures....................................................................................................................163.3 Motivation...................................................................................................................................................173.4 Hours of work..............................................................................................................................................17
4.0 Marketing plan.................................................................................................................................... 184.1 Product ........................................................................................................................................................184.2 Pricing Strategy ...........................................................................................................................................184.3 Place ............................................................................................................................................................194.4 Promotion....................................................................................................................................................194.5 Customers and Target Markets...................................................................................................................234.6 Competition.................................................................................................................................................23
4.6.1 Calories/Solieo .....................................................................................................................................244.6.2 Traegers................................................................................................................................................244.6.3 Cupcake Conspiracy and Cupcake Corner............................................................................................24
4.7 SWOT Analysis.............................................................................................................................................254.7.1 Strengths ..............................................................................................................................................254.7.2 Weaknesses..........................................................................................................................................254.7.3 Opportunities .......................................................................................................................................254.7.4 Threats .................................................................................................................................................25
5.0 Financial Plan...................................................................................................................................... 265.1 Financial Data ..............................................................................................................................................26
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5.1.1 Initial Start-up Cost ..............................................................................................................................265.1.2 Capital Structure ..................................................................................................................................265.1.3 Minimum Yearly Revenue Projection ..................................................................................................275.1.4 Minimum Yearly Profit Projection........................................................................................................285.1.5 Break Even Analysis..............................................................................................................................305.1.6 Minimum Yearly Cash Flow Projection ................................................................................................305.1.7 Balance Sheet.......................................................................................................................................315.1.8 Investment Result ................................................................................................................................325.1.9 Sensitivity Analysis ...............................................................................................................................32
6.0 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................... 33References ............................................................................................................................................... 34
Figures
Figure 1.4 - Saskatoon vs. Canada Employment Growth (Sreda.com, n.d.) ....................................................7Figure 2.3 - Building Specifications ..............................................................................................................9Figure 2.4 - Floor Plan ............................................................................................................................... 10Figure 2.5.1 - Custom Cake – Sesame Street............................................................................................... 11Figure 3.1 Organizational Chart ................................................................................................................. 13Figure 4.4 – Annual Marketing Budget....................................................................................................... 20Figure 4.4.1 – Pamphlet ............................................................................................................................ 21Figure 4.4.2 – Business Card ...................................................................................................................... 23Figure 5.1.1 – Capital vs. Non Capital Expenditures .................................................................................... 26Figure 5.1.2 – Capital Structure ................................................................................................................. 27Figure 5.1.2.1 – Debt Amortization Schedule ............................................................................................. 27Figure 5.1.3 – Minimum Revenue Budget Data .......................................................................................... 28Figure 5.1.4 – Yearly Profit Graph.............................................................................................................. 29Figure 5.1.5 – Break Even Analysis............................................................................................................. 30Figure 5.1.6 – Minimum Yearly Cash Flow Projections................................................................................ 31Figure 5.1.8 – Investment Analysis ............................................................................................................ 32Figure 5.1.9 – Sensitivity Analysis .............................................................................................................. 32
Appendices
Appendix A – Initial Start-up cost .............................................................................................................. 36Appendix B – Income Statement & Statement of Retained Earnings........................................................... 37Appendix C – Cash Flow Statement ........................................................................................................... 38Appendix D – Balance Sheet...................................................................................................................... 39Appendix E – CCA Schedule ....................................................................................................................... 40
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Executive Summary
Life is uncertain. Eat dessert first.
Saskatoon’s economy is leading the country in growth, both in business development and expansion,
and in wage rates. There is a general increase in the amount of disposable income available per
household and, as a result, the quality of products being demanded by consumers is also increasing
as they have more to spend on higher end items. There are several high quality bakeries in the city
which are operating successfully. However, none of these establishments cater to the specific needs
of individual customers in order to create cakes which are truly unique and custom-made. Truly
Scrumptious Cake Company intends to fill this void with customized, one-of-a-kind creations made
with the fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. We will bring to reality the cakes our clients have only
dreamed of.
Our target market is the discerning customer who wants to have a truly memorable cake, both in
taste and design, for any special occasion. We will cater not only to the corporate client who wants a
cake decorated with the company logo, but also to the bride who wants a one-of-a-kind cake made to
her exact specifications.
Our committed management team of two partners will be the guiding force for the company. Both
are extremely passionate about providing high quality products which will keep customers coming
back for every special occasion in their life, or to pick up a box of cupcakes after work for a special
evening treat. Our location in the new Stonebridge development puts Truly Scrumptious in the heart
of one of the most affluent and fastest growing areas of Saskatoon. The area boasts several malls
and big box stores, creating an economic centre which draws consumers from all over the city,
placing Truly Scrumptious in an already well-established shopping area.
Start-up costs of $350,000 will be funded by both debt and equity provided by the two partners. We
have chosen a partnership for the company’s initial structure in order to allow the partners to use the
corporate losses personally for tax purposes. However, once the company begins to be profitable,
the partners plan to incorporate. The company expects a loss in the first two years of operations and
to have a small profit in year three. We have attempted to error on the side of conservatism in our
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financial analysis. For example, our financial model is based on selling only 3 cakes per week in year
1. Even under these conservative estimates, the company generates an internal rate of return of 28%
over the first 5 years.
Based on the changing demographics of Saskatoon, its expected economic growth, the absence of a
truly customized cake store in the city, and the positive results of our conservative financial analysis,
we believe Truly Scrumptious is a viable business opportunity.
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Business Overview
Truly Scrumptious Cake Company offers an exclusive brand of cakes for special occasions that are not
only delicious down to the last bite but are also pleasing to the eye. Our cakes are literally works of
art, painstakingly decorated to delight our discerning clientele.
Currently, Saskatoon has several bakeries that offer cakes made to order. However, none of the
bakeries offer the fresh ingredients, selection of unusual flavours and the elaborate attention to
detail and customization that we will be offering at our bakery. It is on this basis that we have
identified a real need for elaborate cakes to suit special occasions.
1.2 Mission Statement
To exceed our clients expectations in taste and beauty by bringing to reality the cakes our clients
have only dreamt of.
1.3 Goals and Objectives
To provide delicious confections of superior quality in design and taste
To make cakes that will enhance any special occasion
To achieve a return on investment of not less than 25% per annum.
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1.4 Industry Overview
Statistics relating specifically to the specialty cake industry were unavailable at the time of this plan’s
writing. As a result, this industry overview section includes information from the bakery industry as a
whole, focusing on information relating to small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) when
applicable. Small and medium-sized businesses are defined as those having annual revenues
between $30,000 and $5,000,000 (Industry Canada, n.d.).
The bakery industry in Canada includes two distinct segments classed as "wholesale bakers" and
"retail bakers". Retail bakers produce and sell on the premises and cater to the demand for fresh
baked goods such as bread, rolls and pastries (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, n.d.).
The share of total industry sales held by small, medium and large entities has remained relatively
stable during the last decade. In addition to mainstream products (bread, rolls), smaller firms tend to
specialize in niche products (pastries, pies and specialty breads). The average annual net profit was
$11.8 thousand in 2006, and the gross margin was 24.7% during the same year (Agriculture and Agri-
Food Canada, n.d.; Industry Canada, n.d.).
A key characteristic of this industry is the perishable nature of many of its mainstream products. For
this reason, distribution costs and the management of product on the retail shelf is an integral part of
the bakery business. It also imparts a relatively higher cost structure to bakers than other food
processors. When firms consider the advantages of increasing scale in manufacturing, they must
weigh the costs of higher distribution and viable shipping distances against the advantages of
centralized economies of scale in manufacturing. This characteristic is evidenced in the fact that
small- and medium-sized establishments represent about 60% of market share, which is atypical of
the food processing sector. Wholesale bakery establishments are located in all regions of the country,
their relative size and number being roughly proportional to the population (Agriculture and Agri-
Food Canada, n.d.).
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1.4.1 Production Costs
Volatility in the cost of raw ingredients is a concern to bakers. Major ingredients such as flour, sugar,
vegetable oil and dairy products are sold on global commodity markets and large buyers (in
particular) need to closely monitor prices to make the most advantageous purchasing decisions
(Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, n.d.).
Flour is the single most important input in baked goods and, on average, accounts for about 40% of
the cost of raw materials and 20% of overall production costs (excluding labor and capital).
Fluctuating wheat prices have a profound effect on margins. For example, between 1992 and 1995,
the price of wheat increased 132% which translated into flour increases in the order of 36%. During
that period, production costs of bread increased 7%, chiefly because of the rise in flour prices.
Recently, wheat prices have returned to favourable levels enjoyed during the early 1990s. This
volatility is an important issue for the industry (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, n.d.).
1.4.2 Technology and Innovation
Significant advances have been made in oven and ingredient technology to create high-quality
products with longer shelf life. Other advances include improvements in yeasts and gluten levels in
flours that lead to superior products. Much of the processing technology used in the manufacture of
bakery products is purchased off-the-shelf from equipment manufacturers in the U.S. or Europe
(Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, n.d.).
1.4.3 Challenges
There are several significant challenges currently being faced by Canada's bakery industry:
Consumer tastes are constantly changing. Today's consumer is more educated and has more
sophisticated tastes, particularly where quality and nutrition are concerned. The industry is also
experiencing unprecedented growth in "non-traditional" bread products such as bagels, flat breads
and organic products. These changes mean that firms must adjust their technology as well as their
marketing strategies
There is increased concentration of retailer grocers. Manufacturers of all sizes face more consumer
“buying power". The introduction of "every day low pricing" (EDLP) merchandising strategies and club
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stores by retailers has placed considerable pressure on bakers to deliver quality products at lower
prices. Smaller and regional manufacturers will have to differentiate their products from national
brands to gain access to customers’ wallets
Like all food processors, bakers are assessing how to deal with the emergence of E-commerce. The
baking industry will have to determine if it can effectively use this medium to increase efficiencies
and sales through the development of web-based marketing strategies
Food safety is a concern to the baking industry. As a result of the increasing number of people
affected by food allergies, the Baking Association of Canada is working with the Canadian Food
Inspection Agency to educate its industry on such issues as allergen awareness and labelling accuracy.
This increases the challenges facing bakers of all sizes to create products which are both delicious and
safe for the consumer at the same time
Bakers are aware of the public's perception of biotechnology and genetically modified organisms
(GMOs). There is concern that the industry could be affected if their products are negatively
associated with these issues. As a result, there is a move towards the use of locally grown and
organic items in the production of baked goods (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, n.d.).
1.4.4 Saskatoon’s Economy
Figure 1.4 - Saskatoon vs. Canada Employment Growth (Sreda.com, n.d.)
Saskatoon appears to be leading the country in terms of overall economic health. Its rate of job
creation in January 2010 was the second fastest among the 27 largest metro areas in the country and
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Saskatoon has the third lowest rate of unemployment. In addition, a number of factors should cause
Saskatoon’s economic growth to continue through 2010.
First, the stronger outlook for commodity prices in general, and for potash and uranium in particular,
should underpin a recovery in the area’s mining services sector, further increasing the average wage
rate overall in the economy. Second, housing demand should benefit from a sustained pattern of net
migration, which has averaged close to 4,500 individuals over the past three years. Finally, the recent
surge in non-residential building permits suggests that federal and provincial stimulus projects will
give a significant boost to non-residential building that should extend into 2011(Clinkard, 2010;
Conference Board of Canada, 2010).
All this points to a more affluent and diversified general population with the disposal income to
purchase higher end or luxury items. This is further evidenced by the arrival of the first Porsche car
dealership in 2010 – only the 13th such dealership in all of Canada (Enterprise Saskatchewan, 2010).
In addition, the strength of the mining sector will attract younger workers back to Saskatchewan,
lowering the average population and providing a greater market for higher end items overall.
2.0 Operations Plan
2.2 Organizational Structure
The company will be set up as a partnership between Mahnaz Malik (Manager) and Anita Horne
(Head Chef). Losses are expected for the first two years and by setting up a partnership these losses
can be used directly by Mahnza and Anita to reduce their personal taxes. In addition, there are costs
savings when starting a partnership instead of a corporation. When Truly Scrumptious Cake Co.
becomes profitable and the partners do not require all the profits to be paid to them, it will be
incorporated. This gives the company the opportunity to claim the small business deduction on the
first $500,000 of active business income to reduce overall taxes and the profits can remain within the
company.
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Each partner will contribute $50,000 of their personal savings and an additional $125,000 each as a
loan from the bank. As collateral for the $125,000 loans, the partners will guarantee their homes. In
total, there is an initial investment of $350,000. See Figure 3.1 for the organizational chart
2.3 Site Plan
The location of Truly Scrumptious Cake Co has been determined as 302 Stonebridge Boulevard in
Saskatoon, SK. This is a newly constructed shopping plaza. See Figure2.3 for an image of the building
and Figure 2.4 for a map of the location in Saskatoon.
Figure 2.3 - Building Specifications
302 Stonebridge Boulevard
Location: Saskatoon, SK
Building: See below
Land: 1.28 acres
Agent: Ron Ritchie
Building 11,108 – 9,878 sq. ft.Building 21,100 sq. ft. (still available)Land size1.28 acresOpportunities exist for– Video Store– Hair Salon– Restaurant– Butcher Shop– Drug Store– Financial Institution
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2.4 Floor Plan
The floor plan was designed with efficiency in mind. See Figure 1. The raw ingredients are stored in
the fridge/freezer or on shelves which are both on one side of the kitchen. The counter space runs
the length of the kitchen to provide plenty of room for preparation and easy access from anywhere in
the kitchen. The sink and dishwasher are in the middle of the kitchen to allow for easy access. Finally,
the kitchen to front of the house walkways have been set up as one way, to prevent two employees
from walking into each other. In the front of the house, there are three tables specifically set up for
consultations for speciality order cakes. When the consultation tables are not being used, regular
customer can use these tables and the square tables to enjoy their cupcakes. The cake books, cake
displays and display window all display samples of cake designs and sizes either in picture format or
real life displays.
Figure 2.4 - Floor Plan
2.5 Average Day
The average day starts with Anita coming in early and preparing the cupcakes and cakes required for
the day. If there are many orders, Trina will also be in the store before opening to help Anita
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prepare. Before the store opens, Mahnaz will arrive and prepare the front for the day, including
displaying the cupcakes, preparing coffee, getting the till ready and tidying the displays. Anita
relieves Mahnaz at lunch and serves customers during this time. Because Anita works in the kitchen,
she can take lunch anytime when it’s not busy. At the end of the day, Anita tidies the kitchen and
Mahnaz prepares the daily cash outs.
2.5.1 Custom Orders
Custom orders such as wedding cakes are time consuming. A typical order starts with an initial
consultation going through all the available designs and flavours, either in person or on the phone.
Another appointment is booked where the customer gets a chance to taste the flavours of their
choice and then places an order for a custom cake. Anita handles all custom cake consultations,
because she knows the cakes and all the different possibilities available to the customers. See Figure
2.5.1 for a special order Sesame Street cake.
Figure 2.5.1 - Custom Cake – Sesame Street
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2.5.1 Hours of Operation
The hours of operation for Truly Scrumptious Cake Co will be as follows:
Monday – Closed
Tuesday – 10 - 7
Wednesday 10 - 7
Thursday 9 - 8
Friday 9 - 8
Saturday 9 - 6
Sunday - 11 – 5
After hour appointments can be booked for custom cake orders.
The hours have been chosen to accommodate our customer base. To order a special occasion cake
can take more than 1 visit and more than an hour. Therefore, having weekend and evening hours
was very important and closing on Monday was the best alternative.
2.6 Regulations
As this is a business in the food industry the following regulations and certifications are required for
the City as well as the Province:
Prior to the business opening, the kitchen will need to be certified by the City of Saskatoon as
meeting all the minimum requirements, such as having extractor fans, proper waste management
and up to date plumbing and electrical.
All kitchen staff will need to take the food Safety course and become licensed with the provincial
government.
On a continuous basis health inspectors will check the business for cleanliness, bugs, rodents, hygiene
and food safety such as proper refrigeration and handling.
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Mahnaz and Anita will obtain all the required certifications and licenses prior to opening, and they
will maintain them on an ongoing basis.
2.7 Working Capital
Inventory will be counted once a week and supplies will be ordered when necessary. Supplies will be
ordered from local distributors who have a quick turnaround time which will allow Truly Scrumptious
to maintain low levels of inventory. Payment terms with suppliers will be net 30 days.
Truly Scrumptious will not extend credit to customers and therefore will not have accounts
receivable. Payment can be made in cash or by credit card.
3.0 Human Resources Plan
Initially, the majority of the work will be done by the head chef and the manager. In addition, there
will be one full-time employee. As the company grows, new employees will be trained and
supervised by original employees who have been promoted to a leadership position. It is our belief
that employees who are dedicated to the success of Truly Scrumptious should be rewarded. They will
be leaders in our future store developments.
Figure 3.1 Organizational Chart
Trina BouchondaiseChef’s Assistant
Anita HorneHead Chef
Partner
Mahnaz MalikGeneral Manager
Partner
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3.1 Management Team Profiles & Ownership Structure
3.1.1 Staff
Title: Partner and General Manager
Name: Mahnaz Malik, BComm, MPAcc, CA
Job Description:
Responsible for guiding the company in a profitable direction
Oversee all aspects of the business, from sales and marketing to human resources andaccounting
Attend Trade Shows and other promotional events
All employees report directly to the general manager
Qualifications:
Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Saskatchewan
Masters of Professional Accounting degree from the University of Saskatchewan
Chartered Accountant
Excellent financial and management skills
Passionate about Truly Scrumptious
Salary: $35,000
Title: Partner and Head Chef
Name: Anita Horne, PICA, MPA
Job Description:
Responsible for the design and creation of Truly Scrumptious products
Assist the General Manager in the day-to-day operations of the business
Attend Trade Shows and other promotional events
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Qualifications:
Graduate of the Pacific Institute of Culinary Arts, Vancouver, British Columbia
Degree from L'École du Grand Chocolat, Tain l'Hermitage, France
25 years experience in the creation of innovative food art
Salary: $35,000
Title: Chef’s assistant
Name: Trina Bouchondaise, B.Sc. [Nutrition]
Job Description:
Responsible for providing assistance in the kitchen and the retail store
Attendance at Trade Shows on a part-time basis
Assist in the delivery of cakes
Qualifications:
Bachelor of Science in Nutrition from the University of Saskatchewan with Great Distinction
Salary: $25,000
3.1.2 Advisors
Meng Wang, BComm, MPAcc, CA
Meng Wang has extensive business and financial training. Meng specializes in the details. Her
strength in financial analysis makes her a valuable asset to the Truly Scrumptious advisory
team.
Jasmin Kohl, BBA, MPAcc, CA
Jasmin Kohl brings her innate ability to see the big picture to the Truly Scrumptious advisory
team. Her business and financial background enables her to integrate all the facets of
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business management into providing unique and innovative solutions to a wide variety of
business issues.
Holly Ueland, BA, BComm, MPAcc, CA
Holly Ueland brings her years of business experience to the team. Holly has extensive
experience serving as a director for a variety of companies and organizations, and brings her
oversight talents to the Truly Scrumptious team.
Please note: all advisors participate on a voluntary basis and no fee is charged for their business
advice.
3.2 Hiring policies and procedures
Truly Scrumptious human resources strategy will involve hiring competent, friendly and highly
motivated staff as the business expands. We will focus on those who share our passion for the finer
things in life and want to help our customers create the cake of their dreams.
Candidates will be hired by Mahnaz and Anita after submitting their qualifications in writing and
participating in an interview process. It is absolutely imperative these individuals have outstanding
interpersonal skills. They are the representatives of the company and have the potential to make
each customer’s experience special and memorable.
Training will include instruction on the policies and procedures of the company, the company’s code
of conduct and job expectations for each of the roles. In addition, provincial health regulations
require that at least one person who is certified in safe food handling is working in a public eating
establishment at all times when food is being prepared or served. The company will provide this
training for all employees. Truly Scrumptious will also support all employees who want to further
their education in food service or preparation.
Performance will be continually monitored with opportunities for learning and growth provided as
necessary. Customer feedback will be an important component of the monitoring process. Wage
increases will be dependent upon performance.
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Exceptional performers will receive public recognition while poor performers will be reprimanded
and fired after the third violation.
3.3 Motivation
An environment that produces motivated people is one in which their ideas and efforts are
recognized and where they are genuinely involved in planning and management decisions.
Truly Scrumptious will base rewards on equal sharing after all costs have been met and investors and
shareholders (after incorporation) have received a return on capital. This method will recognize that
all employees are members of the Truly Scrumptious team. Often, in traditional bonus programs, a
higher percentage is paid to people “at the top”, even though it is the effort of everyone that is
responsible for the company’s success. Those lower down are often in the best position to find ways
to reduce costs and are often closer to the clients on a day-to-day basis. Higher level employees will
receive higher salaries, but the sharing of success through the bonus system will reflect everyone’s
efforts equally.
3.4 Hours of work
Anita will open the shop each morning prior to business hours in order to begin baking the items
needed for the day. Mahnaz will be in the store from opening until close on the short workdays
(Tuesday, Wednesday, Saturday, Sunday), and from 11:00am until close on the long workdays
(Thursday and Friday). Trina will work a flex shift, determined in consultation with Mahnaz and Anita
depending on the amount of cakes needed for the week and the anticipated flow of customers
through the retail store-front.
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4.0 Marketing plan
4.1 Product
Our shop will offer a selection of mini-cakes or cupcakes which will give our customers an opportunity
to sample the selection of flavours and design. We will also have photo albums of our designs on
display to showcase to our clients the level of detail and design that goes into the creation of our
cakes and also indicate to them the level of artistry involved in creating something that is exclusive
and very special.
We will offer consultations by appointment, to help our clients select and design the perfect cake for
that special occasion. We will offer color coordination and themes to mix and match a large selection
of cakes and cupcakes as indicated in our brochure.
4.2 Pricing Strategy
Our prices are comparable to those offered by our leading competitor, starting at $3.25 for a cupcake
and $4.50 per slice of cake. Therefore, a mid-range two- or three-tiered cake in a standard flavour
such as chocolate, vanilla, carrot cake or lemon poppy seed with butter-cream icing and minimal
fondant decorations can run $4.50 to $7.00 a slice. Our high-end multi-tiered gourmet cakes with
flavoured fillings, fondant icing and elaborate fondant, gum paste and sugar decorations may cost up
to $10.00 or more per slice. This is consistent with the average cost of $500 for a wedding cake as
per The Bridal Association of North America.
There are additional costs to be considered as well. Decorations make a big difference in the per-slice
cost. Fresh flowers are one of the easiest and least expensive ways to decorate a cake. Fondant,
which can cover a cake in a smooth, satiny shell, is one of the most expensive; it can add $1.00 or
more per slice. Elaborate fondant decorations increase the price even more. Similarly, cheesecakes
and cakes with nuts, dried fruits or special cream fillings can also add $1.00 or more per slice. As well,
most tiered wedding cakes must be delivered and assembled on site by a staff member to prevent a
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cake mishap, and delivery charges can be $50 to $100 or more, depending on distance and size of
cake. There can also be cake-cutting fees which can add on $1.00 or more per slice.
Our principal competitive strength is the quality and variety of our confectionary offerings and
leveraging this strength will enable us to command a slight premium price over our competitors.
4.3 Place
Our shop is an 1,100 square foot space located in a freestanding unit in the upcoming Stonebridge
area which is close to the exclusive Willows residential suburb and golf club. Our address is 302
Stonebridge Boulevard, Saskatoon. The Stonebridge area is in the South-East quadrant of the city of
Saskatoon, which is an upcoming and exclusive new residential and shopping area. It is also in close
vicinity to the big box stores and office complexes that have sprung up in the Stonebridge locality.
The location of the unit is visible to the traffic, easily accessible and has ample parking space for our
customers. The lease costs for our shop are $2,000 per month.
4.4 Promotion
In order to raise awareness of our brand to the public, we will actively promote our brand and
product through various media outlets and promotional events. Apart from advertising close to
seasonal events, such as Christmas, on local radio in the first year, we will also raise our visibility by
attending events such as the annual Bridal Show held in Regina, which is widely attended by people
all over the province. There is also a Woman’s World trade show held annually in Saskatoon in which
we will participate to advertise our product and increase our visibility. These trade shows will cost us
about $700 per booth to set up. We will also initially supply our exclusively prepared cakes for dessert
at large corporate events and rely on word of mouth to raise our profile. Our annual $15,000 budget
should suffice for this purpose and the advertising expenses anticipated are detailed as follows:
Business Plan for Scrumptious Cake Co. MPAcc 809
Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 20 of 41
Figure 4.4 – Annual Marketing Budget
Advertising medium Estimated cost
Local Radio ads (5 times a year) $5,000
Bridal Show (including travel) $1,000
Woman’s World $700
Dessert cake served at various events in the city $3,000
Billboard $1,300
Pamplets, business cards, etc. $2,000
Newspaper advertising to launch opening $2,000
Total $15,000
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Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 21 of 41
The design we will use on our pamphlets and business cards are shown below:
Figure 4.4.1 – Pamphlet
Front and Back
Truly Scrumptious
Cake Co.
Truly Scrumptious Cake Co.
LIFE IS UNCERTAIN.
EAT DESSERT FIRST.
Ernestine Ulmer (writer b. 1925)
Address:
Truly Scrumptious Cake Company302 Stonebridge Boulevard
Saskatoon SK, S7T 0G3Phone: (306) luv-cake
Phone: (306) luv-cake
Business Plan for Scrumptious Cake Co. MPAcc 809
Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 22 of 41
Inside
Select flavours to delight your palette:
BITTER SWEET CHOCOLATE BUTTER CREAMDense ultra chocolate cake layered with bitter sweet
chocolate butter cream
BLACK & WHITE MOUSSERich dark chocolate mousse topped with luscious white
chocolate mousse. Gluten free!
CARROT & ROASTED HAZELNUT CAKEDelicious moist carrot cake with roasted hazelnuts and
raisins, with a cream cheese topping.
CONCORDEHazelnut meringue, layered with rich chocolate
mousse, covered with spires of meringue. Gluten free!
DULCE DE LECHECinnamon flavoured vanilla chiffon layered with dulce de
leche and pecans with milk chocolate ganache.
FRUIT CREAM CAKELayers of vanilla chiffon, fresh fruits, pastry cream and a
hint of Grand Marnier.
HEDGEHOGLayers of hazelnut chiffon and hazelnut chocolate butter
cream with Frangelico.
LEMON MOUSSE CAKELayers of vanilla chiffon, lemon curd and lemon mousse.
We encourage you to set up an appointment with our knowledgeable and talented
Head baker to customize your order.
Call (306) luv-cake
Business Plan for Scrumptious Cake Co. MPAcc 809
Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 23 of 41
Figure 4.4.2 – Business Card
4.5 Customers and Target Markets
Our products and services are offered to the changing Saskatoon demographic. As the city has
increased in-migration from all over Canada and new corporate offices are setting up shop here,
there is a greater influx of new money and changing demographics. Where the older residents were
more conservative, the general trend now is for people constantly seeking new and novel things to
spend their money on. Our customers are the corporate client, or the brides to be, or the friends and
family surprising a mother to be at a baby shower, or just a special cake for any of the many special
occasions such as anniversaries, birthdays, Christmas, Mother’s or Father’s Day, Valentine’s day, etc.
For us, no event is too big and no client difficult to please.
4.6 Competition
We have three primarily direct competitors in Saskatoon as far as custom cake ordering is concerned
(1) Calories/Solieo (2) Traegers (3) Cupcake Conspiracy and Cupcake Corner
Truly Scrumptious Cake Co.
To help us make your event truly
successful, please contact us at:
Phone: (306) luv-cake
Or visit us at:
302 Stonebridge Boulevard
Saskatoon,SK
S7T 0G3
Business Plan for Scrumptious Cake Co. MPAcc 809
Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 24 of 41
4.6.1 Calories/Solieo
This is a well known restaurant in Saskatoon and attracts young adults and older well-to-do clients in
the evenings, and corporate and office staff at lunch hour. However, the desserts and cakes offered
are of a limited selection and size since the focus of Calories and Solieo (owned and managed by the
same shareholders) is more on the restaurant side of things rather than on takeout and catering. This
limitation provides us with an opportunity to capitalize on. Calories is located on Broadway Avenue
which is in the centre of the city. Solieo is located within walking distance of Calories at the
intersection of 3rd Avenue and 20th Street East. The downtown location is the reason for the
popularity of the two restaurants with the younger, working downtown crowd.
4.6.2 Traegers
This is also a well known restaurant in Saskatoon and caters to the senior crowd and families. It is well
known for its cake and pastry selection. Similar to Calories, the focus is on the restaurant side of
things rather than catering or preparation of cakes that are exclusive, made from scratch, with quality
ingredients and painstakingly hand crafted. Again, this is a limitation for us to capitalize on. Traegers
is located on the busy 8th Street, close to older residential areas and retired people homes, hence the
attraction for this seniors and families to frequent the restaurant.
4.6.3 Cupcake Conspiracy and Cupcake Corner
Both these shops offer take out cupcakes which may be made to order and customer specifications.
Although they allow for some form of customization, it is mainly cosmetic, with the base flavours of
vanilla and chocolate. This limits the selection for the customer in taste and does not allow for design
and flavour coordination with the cake that will also be a part of most celebrations. Cupcake
Conspiracy is located in the King George building in downtown Saskatoon while Cupcake Corner is
located on the corner of Circle Drive and 8th Street. Both the establishments are popular with families
looking for fun food on their kids’ birthdays and at baby showers. They are also popular with people
taking home a dozen or so boxed cupcakes to enliven an evening with friends and family. Similarly,
office goers tend to drop in and pick up some cupcakes to celebrate a colleague’s special day, a
birthday or promotion.
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4.7 SWOT Analysis
4.7.1 Strengths
Creative and talented chef
Unparalleled customization-our cake flavours and designs are only limited by our clients’
imagination
Quality, fresh ingredients-fresh eggs, cream and sour cream sourced directly from our
suppliers
4.7.2 Weaknesses
New to the Saskatoon market with no prior related business experience
The need to seek out an external source of financing
4.7.3 Opportunities
Saskatoon is leading the country in terms of overall economic health with a growing
population and increasing wage rates. Strength in the province’s mining sector has
contributed to an influx of younger workers. These younger workers have more disposal
income to spend on specialty and luxury items. Please see the industry overview section for
further details.
4.7.4 Threats
Specialized, niche market which may be difficult to satisfy
Established competitors
In conclusion, our differentiation strategy and the fact that we will be the first to carve a name for
ourselves in the niche market will help set us apart from the limited competition. The fact that our
name will be well established before a competitor can enter the market will enable our business to
grow and succeed in the years to come.
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Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 26 of 41
5.0 Financial Plan
5.1 Financial Data
5.1.1 Initial Start-up Cost
The initial start-up cost is $350, 000. Please refer to Appendix A: Initial Start-up Cost.
This initial start-up cost includes $114,000 for capital expenditures, which is 32.6% of the total start-
up cost. These are mainly for cooking equipment, leasehold improvements, furniture, computer and
communication equipment, and other fixtures of the store. Non-capital expenditures are $236,000
primarily for the first year’s operation, including salary, rent, advertising and so on.
Please see the graph for the comparison of the Capital vs. Non-capital expenditure.
Figure 5.1.1 – Capital vs. Non Capital Expenditures
We can see from the graph that our first year’s operation cost is a little bit more than doubled the
capital expenditure which means this is not a capital intensive business.
5.1.2 Capital Structure
The start-up cost will be funded by both equity and debt. Two partners will each fund $50,000
totalling $100,000 as equity contribution. The remaining $240,000 will be funded by the partners’
through borrowing funds from the bank using personal assets as collateral. This capital structure will
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Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 27 of 41
give us the debt/equity ratio of 2.5:1, which makes our business a bit risky. We estimate that the
bank interest rate would be 8% based on personal loan rates, because they are personal loans. We
estimate that the partners require an after tax rate of return of 25%.
Assuming: loan from bank will be 15 years and debt is paid off in equal amounts over this time.
Figure 5.1.2 – Capital Structure
Financing Rate of Return
Equity 100000 25%
Debt 250000 8%
Total investment 350000
Figure 5.1.2.1 – Debt Amortization Schedule
Year 1 2 3 4 5
Openning balance - 240,793 230,849 220,109 208,510
Addition 250,000 - - - -
Yearly Payment 29,207 29,207 29,207 29,207 29,207
Interest 20,000 19,263 18,468 17,609 16,681
Principal reduction 9,207 9,944 10,739 11,599 12,527
Ending balance 240,793 230,849 220,109 208,510 195,984
Debt Amortization Schedule
The above schedule is our debt amortization schedule for the first five years. We can see that our
yearly payment is $29,207 for 15 years. As time goes on, our debt and interest expense are
decreasing.
5.1.3 Minimum Yearly Revenue Projection
The following is our projected revenue for the first five years. The revenue is budgeted on a
conservative basis. Our cake revenue is based on the slices we sell. The average number of slices for
a wedding cake is approximately 100 slices. The sales budget is based on the number of cakes we sell
each week multiplied by 100 slices and then divided by 6 days per week to get the number of slices
per day.
In year one, we project our sales will be 3 cakes per week (minimum) and in year two, 5 cakes
per week. From years three to year five, we estimate selling 7 cakes per week.
Business Plan for Scrumptious Cake Co. MPAcc 809
Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 28 of 41
For a 100 slices wedding cake, the charge is $4.50/slice, which means the average prices of
our cakes are $450 each.
We assumed a 2% inflation rate each year for our calculations.
The following table shows our detailed minimum revenue budget data.
Figure 5.1.3 – Minimum Revenue Budget Data
Year 1 2 3 4 5
# of days open 312 312 312 312 312
# of cup cakes be sold 100 150 200 200 200
Average price/cup cake 3.25$ 3.32$ 3.38$ 3.45$ 3.52$
Total sales of cup cakes 101,400.00$ 155,142.00$ 210,993.12$ 215,212.98$ 219,517.24$
# of slices of cake sold/day 50 83 117 117 117
Average Price per slice 4.50$ 4.59$ 4.68$ 4.78$ 4.87$
Total sales of cake slices 70,200.00$ 119,340.00$ 170,417.52$ 174,322.52$ 177,808.97$
Total Revenue 171,600.00$ 274,482.00$ 381,410.64$ 389,535.50$ 397,326.21$
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
1 2 3 4 5
From the graph, we can see that our revenue starts at $171,600 and then grows to $274,482 and
then will become stable from year three to five at about $400,000.
5.1.4 Minimum Yearly Profit Projection
Please refer to Appendix B for the projection of income statements and statements of retained
earnings.
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Assumptions:
Inflation rate is 2%.
Based on the industry average, we use gross margin 70%.
Interest rate is 8%.
Raw material spoilage is incorporated into our gross margin.
Wages is increased 5% per year.
Salary benefit is 17% of total salary, calculated as EI=2.42%, CPP=4.95%, Holiday Pay=5.77%,
WC=4%.
Depreciation is equal to CCA.
Figure 5.1.4 – Yearly Profit Graph
For the year ended 1 2 3 4 5
Net income (131,130)$ (61,546)$ 12,772$ 15,740$ 14,856$
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
1 2 3 4 5
Net income
From the projected income statement, we can see that we will have a loss in the first two years.
Starting in year three, we will begin to make profit of about $15,000 each year based on the
projected minimum sales level.
Business Plan for Scrumptious Cake Co. MPAcc 809
Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 30 of 41
5.1.5 Break Even Analysis
From the above yearly profit graph, we can see that during the first two years, the business is in a loss
position. To break even in these two years, we would have to have sales of $358,929 in year one and
year two respectively. Calculated as following:
Operating expense for the first year: $251,250
Gross Margin 70%
Breakeven revenue in dollars $358,929
If we just sell cakes, we need to sell 2.5 cakes/ day. If we only sell cupcakes, we need to sell 354/day.
Assuming that 60% of our sales are from cupcakes, and 40% is from cakes, then the breakeven units
for cupcakes and cakes are as following:
Figure 5.1.5 – Break Even Analysis
Cupcakes Cakes
Breakeven Dollar amount 358,929 60% 40%
215,357 143,572
Unit price 3.25 450
Units /day to breakeven 212.38 1.02
To breakeven, we have to have sales of 213 cupcakes a day and 1.02 cakes (102 slices) a day, based
on a 312 business days in a year. Our current budgeted sales are 100 cupcakes/day and 0.5 cake/day
for the first year, which is half of the required sales for breakeven. And the second year is 3 quarter of
the required sales for breakeven. Since all of our projections are our minimum sales level, we believe,
through our various promotion activity and strong marketing skills, we would be able to get really
close to the breakeven point during the first two years.
5.1.6 Minimum Yearly Cash Flow Projection
Please refer to Appendix C for the cash flow statement.
Assumptions:
Sales are either on a cash basis or by credit card .
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Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 31 of 41
Days of inventory on hand 7 days.
Days of accounts payable are 30 days.
Figure 5.1.6 – Minimum Yearly Cash Flow Projections
For the year ended 1 2 3 4 5
Net Cash Flow 129,553 (52,054) 18,069 16,409 13,330
(80,000)
(60,000)
(40,000)
(20,000)
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
1 2 3 4 5
Net Cash Flow
The graph above tells us that in the first year, due to the debt financing, we have high positive net
cash flow. Entering into year two, we will have negative cash flow due to the loss in operation. But
from year three, we will turn around and have positive cash flows thereafter just from operations.
Although the cash flow is not big, since it’s based on the minimum sales level, we can still conclude
the business is viable.
5.1.7 Balance Sheet
Please refer to Appendix D for the Balance Sheet Statement and Appendix E for the CCA
(depreciation) schedule.
Assuming no additional purchase of equipment for the five years.
No new debt for the five years.
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Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 32 of 41
5.1.8 Investment Result
Assumption:
Terminal value is using Year 5’s net cash flow time multiplier of 3.
Required rate of return of shareholders is 25%.
Figure 5.1.8 – Investment Analysis
1 2 3 4 5
Net Cash Flow 129,553 (52,054) 18,069 16,409 13,330
Dividends - - - - -
Terminal Value - - - - 39,991
Total cash flow to Equity (100,000) 129,553 (52,054) 18,069 16,409 53,322
Required rate on Equity 25%
Net Present Value 3,773
Internal Rate of Return 28%
Conclusion: the projected minimum future cash flow results in the internal rate of return 28%, which
is higher than shareholder’s required rate of return, indicating that the business is viable.
5.1.9 Sensitivity Analysis
We have been very conservative to base our projected financial data on the minimum revenue level
to prove even with one cake a day, our business is still viable. If we slightly increase our product,
price, or sales level, our business profit will increase significantly. We have performed the following
sensitivity analysis to show how our bottom line will change if we gradually increase our product
price and sales level.
Figure 5.1.9 – Sensitivity Analysis
From the sensitivity analysis, we can see (using the first year as our base), if we can increase sales of
cupcakes from 100 to 300 per day, then net income will become $10,830. If we combine all the
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Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 33 of 41
optimistic conditions together, for instance, increase our cup cake price to $4/each, and sales to
300/day, as well as increase our price of cake to $6/slice and sales of 1.5 cake/day, then our net
income before tax will reach $207,390 which will be the best scenario. Based on the minimum sales
and price and the most optimistic sales and price, our business net income each year will be in the
range from $(131,130) to $207,390.
6.0 Conclusion
Truly Scrumptious Cake Company is the creation of a passion for the finer things in life. Saskatoon’s
growing economy and changing demographics is the ideal setting for this dream to come to fruition.
The company fills a void in the customized cake market for the discerning customer who desires a
one-of-a-kind creation for their special event.
Our carefully analyzed financial data indicates that our business is viable, even based on very
conservative sales projections. There are currently several successful higher-end bakeries in the city,
but Truly Scrumptious creates a competitive advantage by providing customization both in flavour
and design. Our talented and committed head chef has the training and experience to meet every
client’s needs. The company’s general manager has been pursuing the Truly Scrumptious dream as a
hobby for a number of years with great success. It is time for the business to expand and be available
to all who desire the best cake available for their special occasion.
Life is uncertain. Eat dessert first.
Business Plan for Scrumptious Cake Co. MPAcc 809
Jasmin KohlMahnaz MalikHolly UelandMeng Wang Pg 34 of 41
References
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www4.agr.gc.ca/AAFC-AAC/display-afficher.do?id=1171653091262&lang=eng on June 27, 2010.
Clinkard, John (2010) Heading into 2010, Saskatoon’s economic health is second to none. EconomicSnapshot, February 19, 2010. Retrieved fromhttp://www.journalofcommerce.com/article/id37611 on June 27, 2010.
Conference Board of Canada (2010). Metropolitan Outlook 1: Economic Insights into 27 CanadianMetropolitan Economies: Spring 2010 (April 2010). Retrieved fromhttp://conferenceboard.ca/documents.aspx?DID=3537 on June 27, 2010.
Enterprise Saskatchewan (2010). Retrieved from http://www.enterprisesaskatchewan.ca/enr052810on June 27, 2010.
Industry Canada (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.ic.gc.ca/cis-sic/cis-sic.nsf/IDE/cis-sic445bece.htmlon June 27, 2010.
Lau, Domino. Personal Interview. June 23, 2010
Liu, Vicky. Personal Interview. June 26, 2010
Russell Food Equipment Ltd (2010). Retrieved from http://www.russellfood.ca/ on June 29, 2010
Sreda.com (n.d.) Saskatoon - take a closer look. Retrieved fromhttp://www.sreda.com/Saskatoon___%20Take%20a%20Closer%20Look_Feb2010.pdf on June27, 2010.
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Appendices
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Appendix A – Initial Start-up cost
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Appendix B – Income Statement & Statement of Retained Earnings
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Appendix C – Cash Flow Statement
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Appendix D – Balance Sheet
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Appendix E – CCA Schedule