business research method: ramada case study
TRANSCRIPT
Presentation by:Mohsen Ghanadzadeh
Ali KiaKazemim
Topic Overview
• Perceived customer service• Mid-tier hotels showing recent downward trend
• Ramada holds steady but bracing for problems• Ramada embraces three areas of customer
satisfaction: Hiring Training Motivation
Company Background
• 9000 properties• More than 50 countries• 31000 employees• Businesses
• Hotel• Event Management
Background Information
• Three Business’s Ramada learned from:• Disney
• Set benchmark for exceptional customer service
• Southwest Airlines• Captured an essence of “fun” in air travel
• TGI Friday’s• Low employee turnover, and high employee loyalty
Management Dilemma
• Customers frequenting mid-tier hotels noted declining service levels.
• RFS needed to prevent this industry trend.
Management Question
• What programs in hiring, training, and motivation should Ramada develop and implement in order to prevent declining service?
Research Question
• What characteristics are indicative of workers capable of delivering exceptional customer service?
• Which employee characteristics should be used in hiring Ramada workers?
• Which approaches to training are exceptional-service firms using?
• How can Ramada motivate employees to show exceptional customer service?
Hypothesis
• New training techniques and employee satisfaction equals exceptional customer service.
• Data collection• Hired Unifocus
• In-depth guest surveys at every property
• D.K. Shifflet’s syndicated research on customer service• Use 10-point scale
How data was collected
• Target Audience• 31,000 employees at 900 Ramada properties• Face-to-face (Open-ended) employee input
“To bring about change in corporate culture and mindset would take more
than employees checking off boxes on a piece of paper”
How data was collected
• Plan of Action• Rather than have a stereotypical meeting, they
created an atmosphere similar to a hotel grand opening• Festive atmosphere, food, comedy
• Headquarters staff arrived:• Morning: Extracted information from
management, hearing issues• Afternoon: Employees invited to share their ideas
and concerns about the three initiatives.
How data was collected
• All answers from management and employees:• Recorded on a detailed summary form for
record and analysis
Results of Research
• Hiring• characteristics of self-
motivated employees discovered by Predictive Index used as hiring screens
Results of Research
• Training• Boring & Ineffective
• RFS’s Benchmarking states:• Exceptional customer service stems from a
more interactive (fun) training approach• Higher employee involvement generates
more knowledgeable employees• Happy customers
Results of Research
• Prior Rewards for accomplishment• Originally big ticket rewards, over long period
• Employee Response• Became lackluster as time progressed
• Solution:• Create more incentives over a shorter period of
time for greater inspiration and involvement
Management Decisions
• Establish what factors influence employees (Hiring)• Screen prospective employees for
characteristics revealed by Predictive Index• RFS Training• Traditional method scrapped, integrated
new interactive, multimedia training. Additionally, self-paced learning has been established at less busy Ramada’s
Management Decisions
• Motivation Program• Focuses on rewarding employees on different
levels of accomplishment• Performance• Supervisor• Peer Nomination• Completion of Training Modules• Continued self-directed efforts for personal
development by employees
Accomplishments
Hiring◦ Allowed for RFS to understand what to look for in a
prospective hire, personality and mentalityTraining◦ Discovered that traditional methods became outdated
and that establishing newer, more interactive and modern techniques, could catalyze employees
Motivating◦ Smaller awards over a shorter term were more
attainable than larger over long term.
Post Research Results
• Ramada now scores in the good to exceptional range within the D.K Shifflet service ratings• Increase of 30.5%
• Employees are more interactive and using their point system to gain rewards and gifts
• The motto of “Personal Best” is company wide rather than just an HR term.
Post Research Results
• As a result of their efforts:• Named to the 2009 Fortune World’s Most
Admired Companies• Wyndham Worldwide ranked second on the
list in the hotels, casinos and resorts category
Recommendations for Ramada
• Consider more factors in addition to HR Factors in customer satisfaction.• Room’s Quality• Price
• Consider more HR areas rather than which have been highlighted in Shifflet’s researches. • Organizational Culture