by momal umer water and poverty: an issue of life and livelihoods and role of biotechnology in water...
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ByMomal Umer
Water and Poverty: an issue of Life and Livelihoods
and Role of Biotechnology in Water
and Wastewater Technology
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Presentation flowIntroductionWater – A Key to Meeting the Millennium
Development Goals in PakistanMDG Goals and Pakistan’s positionWater related diseasesKey ChallengesRole of Biotechnology in Water and Wastewater
TechnologyBayesian methods for livelihood, water, and
poverty analysis
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IntroductionThe water crisis is a largely silent crisis in
Pakistan. Every year, some 1.4 million people in Pakistan, mostly children, die from diseases associated with inadequate water supply, sanitation and hygiene.
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Water – A Key to Meeting the Millennium Development Goals in Pakistan
Water is life, for people and for the planet. It is essential to the well-being of humankind and a basic requirement for the healthy functioning of all the world’s ecosystems.
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Water availability in Pakistan
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WATER AVAILABILITY VS POPULATION GROWTH
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Millennium Development GoalsGoal 1: Halve extreme poverty and hungerGoal 2: Achieve universal primary educationGoal 3: Promote gender equality and
empower womenGoal 4: Reduce child mortalityGoal 5: Improve maternal healthGoal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other
diseasesGoal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
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Water related diseasesAnaemiaArsenicosisAscariasisBotulismCampylobacteriosisCholeraCryptosporiodiosisCyanobacterial toxinsDengue
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Key ChallengesThere are significant social, economic,
ecological, and capacity obstacles to meeting the MDG for water and sanitation. Overcoming them will require more effective water governance and bio-technology.
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Role of Biotechnology in Water and Wastewater Technology
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Environmental biotechnology “manages microbial communities to provide services to society.”
Two timely examples are the reduction of oxidized water contaminants and the production of methane, hydrogen, electricity, ethanol, and biodiesel
Source: Nerenberg et al., 2002; Nerenberg and Rittmann, 2004
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Two CategoriesThe Value of Reduced Products
The Revolution from Molecular Microbial Ecology
Source: Nerenberg et al., 2002; Nerenberg and Rittmann, 2004
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Success Removal of one or several of the oxidized
contaminants from drinking water or groundwater.
Removal of one or several of the oxidized contaminants from industrial wastewater.
Advanced N removal in wastewater treatment.
Source: Nerenberg et al., 2002; Nerenberg and Rittmann, 2004
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Bayesian methods for livelihood, water, and poverty analysis
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Introduction This demonstrates methods for modeling
rural livelihood systems in water-poor communities as part of a larger goal of linking physical models to models of social and ecological systems
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Methods Generating networks from field reports
Creating conditional probability tables
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Results
Part of the model is shown as five submodels: Livelihood Assets, Land, Rice Production, Water Supply, and Finances
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ConclusionIn order to alleviate the detrimental effects of
poor water management and a lack of adequate financial resources, we should get help from the technologies by using bio-informatics to save the life of poor people in our country.
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Thank You
Questions??