by ngoc bach...usa: xanh tỔng quan it is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations...

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Page 1: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

BY NGOC BACH

Page 2: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

DẠNG LINE GRAPH

Biểu đồ dạng dây (line graph) : thường dùng để miêu

tả sự thay đổi (lên, xuống, thay đổi liên tục) của 1 điều

gì đó qua thời gian thường là thay đổi qua năm, tháng.

BY NGOC BACH

Page 3: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph below compares changes in the birth rates of China and the USA between 1920 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Birth Rates in China and the USA

China: đỏUSA: xanh

BY NGOC BACH

Page 4: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

DÀN BÀI

1. Introduction (mở bài) (details)

2. Overview (tổng quan) details

3. Thân bài 1 details

4. Thân bài 2

BY NGOC BACH

Page 5: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

MỞ BÀI

Câu viết lại: A glance at the graph provided reveals

some striking similarities between the Chinese and US

birth rates during the period from 1920 to 2000

Câu của đề bài: The graph below compares changes in the

birth rates of China and the USA between 1920 and 2000.

BY NGOC BACH

Page 6: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

TỔNG QUAN

Cách viết câu tổng quan của dạng Line graph:

+ Nhìn vào bức tranh tổng thể của biểu đồ -> tìm xem sự thay

đổi nào xảy ra ở tất cả các dây (lines) từ đầu đến cuối khoảng

thời gian được chỉ ra trong biểu đồ. (ví dụ từ năm đầu đến

năm cuối). Liệu có một xu hướng chung cho tất cả các dây

(lines) không ? (ví dụ xu hướng tăng hoặc giảm)

+ Không cần phải đưa ra các số liệu ở phần tổng quan. Chỉ đề

cập đến những đặc điểm chung ví dụ như “xu hướng thay

đổi”, “điểm cao nhất” , “điểm thấp nhất” và không đưa các số

liệu cụ thểBY NGOC BACH

Page 7: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

China: đỏUSA: xanh

TỔNG QUAN

It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in

fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the

1950s.

BY NGOC BACH

Page 8: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

Thân Bài

Cách phân tích hình và chia đoạn trong Line graph:

+ Nhìn vào hình chú ý những điểm cao nhất, thấp nhất và

chia các dây (lines) ra thành những đoạn mà trong đó xu

hướng của chúng phải khác nhau ví dụ đoạn này “tăng”,

đoạn kia “giảm”, đoạn tiếp theo “tăng đột ngột”…

+ Lưu ý chỉ chia từ 3,4 đoạn, tránh chia quá nhiều đoạn

BY NGOC BACH

Page 9: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

Thân Bài

Các điểm cần lưu ý khi miêu tả thân bài dạng graph:

• Từ vựng miêu tả xu hướng (details)

• Ngữ pháp miêu tả xu hướng

+ Quá khứ: Dùng thì quá khứ đơn giản để báo cáo

những sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ.

+ Tương lai: diễn tả dự đoán. Một số cấu trúc có thể

áp dụng để diễn tả dự đoán (details)

+ Một số cấu trúc thường sử dụng (details)

• Từ nối (details)BY NGOC BACH

Page 10: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

+ Cấu trúc 1:

[Predictions/Expectations/Anticipations/Forcasts/Estimates/Evaluatio

ns/Calculations] + [show/reveal/indicate] + (that) it will drop

dramatically

+ Cấu trúc 2:

It is + [predicted/expected/anticipated/forecast/estimated/evaluated/

calculated] + that the number of cars will drop dramatically

+ Cấu trúc 3:

The number of cars are +

[predicted/expected/anticipated/forecast/estimated/evaluated/calculat

ed] to drop dramatically

CẤU TRÚC DÙNG KHI ĐƢA RA DỰ ĐOÁN VỀ TƢƠNG LAI

BY NGOC BACH

Page 11: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

Sự kiện đầu tiên Sự kiện kế tiếp Sự kiện cuối cùng

In the first

year/month,

Afterwards, - Finally,

In 1999/January, Then/Next, Ultimately,

In the first year,

1999,

… after which…

At/In the beginning, … following

which…

At first, … until… after

which…

TỪ NỐI

BY NGOC BACH

Page 12: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

DANH TỪ, ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ SỰ THAY ĐỔI

BY NGOC BACH

Page 13: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

Chủ ngữ

Động từ chỉ sự thay đổi

(thƣờng để ở

thời qúa khứ đơn)

Trạng từ Khoảng thời gian

The number

of (cars)

increased

jumped

rose

grew

went up

climbed

decreased

dropped

fell

reduced

went down

fluctuated

Varied

suddenly

rapidly

quickly

dramatically

significantly

sharply

steeply

steadily

consistently

smoothly

continually

stably

gradually

slowly

slightly

from (June) to (December).

between (June) and December)

ĐÔNG TỪ + TRẠNG TỪ

BY NGOC BACH

Page 14: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

There + beTính từ chỉ sự

thay đổi

Danh từchỉ sự thay

đổi

In + chủ ngữ

Khoảng thời gian

There was

a (very)

sudden

rapid

dramatic

significant

sharp

steep

large

marked

steady

gradual

slow

small

slight

increase

jump

rise

growth

decrease

drop

fall

decline

reduction

fluctuation

variation

in the

number of

(cars)

from (June) to (December).

between (June) to (December).

TÍNH TỪ + DANH TỪ

BY NGOC BACH

Page 15: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

Birth Rates in China and the USA

China: đỏUSA: xanh

BY NGOC BACH

Page 16: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

PHÂN CHIA GIAI ĐOẠN

Đối với dây xanh :

1. 1920 - 1940 : dao động liên tục

2. 1940 – 1945 : giảm mạnh

3. 1945 – 1950 : tăng đột ngột

4. 1950 đến 2000: giảm đều đặn

Đối với dây đỏ:

1. 1920-1935 : dao động liên tục

2. 1935 –1940 : giảm mạnh

3. 1945 – 1950 : tăng đột ngột

4. 1950 đến 2000 : giảm đều đặn

BY NGOC BACH

Page 17: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

• Increasing from approximately 10 percent in 1920 to

15 percent in 1935, China’s birth rate then plunged to

a low of just 5 percent in the 1940s. This was

followed by a period of exponential growth, with

fertility in the country reaching a peak of 20 percent

in 1950. The latter half of the century, however,

brought a sustained decline in this figure.

• The US birth rate, meanwhile, fluctuated at

somewhere between 11 and 13 percent prior to 1940,

before dropping sharply to less than 5 percent in

1945. The following 5 years saw a rapid climb in this

rate, to somewhere in the vicinity of 15 percent in

1950, followed by a steady fall.BY NGOC BACH

Page 18: BY NGOC BACH...USA: xanh TỔNG QUAN It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. BY NGOC BACH

Hope you guys like my lesson ^^- Ngoc Bach

BY NGOC BACH