by sahba kazerani & spencer close. why promote oral health? improve overall health and...
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Oral Health Promotion
By Sahba Kazerani & Spencer Close
Why Promote Oral Health? Improve overall health and well-being
Recognise common oral diseases
Prevent dental pain
Reduce the need for medical/dental treatment
Decrease a lifetime of dental “repairs”
Prevent orthodontic problems
Common Oral Problems: Xerostomia – Dry Mouth
Caries (Tooth Decay)
Gingivitis (Bleeding gums)
Dental Erosion
XerostomiaDry Mouth
Xerostomia (Dry Mouth)Due to lack of saliva – “cotton mouth”
Heavily linked to those on medication
Significant impact on oral health and the increased risk of;
Tooth wear and decay, Periodontal disease Oral infections such as candidiasis, glossitis,
generalised stomatitis
(Scully & Cawson, 1998)
Candidiasis Apthous Stomatitis (Ulcer)
Xerostomia (Dry Mouth)Dry mouth may present as
difficulties with;
Speech
Chewing
Swallowing
Poor denture tolerance
Problems with retention and stability of dentures (Scully & Cawson, 1998)
Preventive MethodsChewing Sugar Free gum or Xylitol containing
gum
Water intake throughout the day
Preventive Methods
Biotene or Oral Balance RangeToothpaste, Dry mouth lubricating liquid Mouthwash
CariesTooth Decay
Why do Teeth Decay?
Recommendations!Avoid a high sugar diet
Use fluoride containing products daily
Good oral hygiene habits;Brushing 2x a dayFlossing
Stimulate salivary flow;Dairy productsChewing gumWater
GingivitisGum Disease
Dental ErosionAcid Erosion
What is Erosion?Acid erosion, also known as dental erosion, is
the irreversible loss of tooth structure due to chemical dissolution by acids
Creates a yellow or transparent appearance on your teeth
May experience sensitivity
Preventing Dental ErosionReduce acid exposure (frequency & contact
time)Dietary acids (Cola, Sports drinks, Tea, Juice)Medications (take with tap water)Alcohol
Avoid acidic foods & drinks:In between meals
Time for remineralisationLate at night
Saliva flow reduced
(Lussi & Hellwing, 2006, and Kargul & Bakkal, 2009)
Drinks to Avoid!
Recommendations1) Do not hold or swish acidic drinks/beverages
in mouth
2) Avoid sipping acidic drinks; use a straw (flow towards throat instead of tooth surface)
3) Avoid tooth brushing immediately after acid
4) Use soft toothbrush & low abrasion fluoride toothpaste
(Lussi & Hellwing, 2006, and Kargul & Bakkal, 2009)
Denture Care
Denture Neglect
Denture Care
Dietary Advice
Toothbrushing Instructions
Reference Kargul B & Bakkal M, (2009), ‘Prevalence, Etiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and
Preventive Strategies of Dental Erosion: Literature Review (Part l & Part II),’ International Journal of Oral Sciences and Dental Medicine, volume 43, nop. 3, pp. 165-187
Lussi A & Hellwig E, (2006), ‘Risk Assessment & Preventive Measures,’ Monographs in Oral Science, volume 20, pp. 190-199
Mount, GJ & Hume, WR (1998). Preservation and Restoration of Tooth Structure. 1st ed. Australia, Queensland: Knowledge Books and Software. p21-40.