bylye gody. 2020. vol. 57-1. is. 3-1 (special issue)

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Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue) 1415 Copyright © 2020 by International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research Copyright © 2020 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. Published in the USA Co-published in the Slovak Republic Bylye Gody Has been issued since 2006. E-ISSN: 2310-0028 Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1. pp. 1415-2266. 2020 DOI: 10.13187/bg.2020.3-1.1415 Journal homepage: http://ejournal52.com The Circassian Slave Narratives (A Documentary Collection) Aleksandr A. Cherkasov a , b , * a International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, Washington, USA b East European History Society, Russian Federation Abstract The paper examines the realities of slavery and serfdom in the Circassian society in the period from 1792 to 1861 based on the archival documents which are first introduced into scientific circulation. The work consists of 1,2 thousand documents identified in the State archive of the Krasnodar Krai (Krasnodar, Russian Federation), most of which have never been published. The documents date back to the period 1792−1861, 180 of them represent materials of interviews of slaves who escaped or ransomed from the territory of Circassia (about 200 people in total), the rest of the documents are official correspondence: official reports, dispatches, letters, reports that address the issues of slavery, the capture of slaves and their trade in in this area. In conclusion, the author states that the inner world of Circassian society was divided into two main categories: owners (princes, nobles and freemen) and dependents (slaves and serfs). The differences between these two categories were great, the contradictions were deep, and the owners did not want to change anything in the position of dependent estates. The result of this imbalance was the desire of addicts to escape to the territory of Russia. The total number of people who left Circassia, according to incomplete data, is at least 6 thousand people, the reasons for their escape from Circassia are diverse. Most of them were circassians and russians were slightly less represented. In total, according to incomplete data, representatives of at least 20 nationalities passed through circassian slavery, including circassians, russians, abazins, tatars, turks, greeks, kabardins, kalmyks, georgians, armenians, moldovans, austro-hungarians, poles, germans, bulgarians, jews, lithuanians, as well as representatives of Africa and others. The position of slaves and serfs in the Circassian society was practically disenfranchised. Both the first and the second could be sold by their owner at any time, including separately. The addicts were often injured, including resulting in subsequent death. Balancing between life and death, the slaves in Circassia were constantly in a depressed state. Many of them were subjected to religious and ethnic persecution. Some of the captives, not being able to get rid of slavery, committed suicide. Keywords: slavery, slave surveys, serfdom, Russian Empire, Turkey, slavers, captives, fugitives, Circassia, 1792–1861, estates. Этот труд – первая попытка взглянуть на жизнь в Черкесии глазами пленников и рабов. Памяти тысячам пленников, из числа русских и черкесов, посвящается. 1. Введение Как известно, первые публикации жанра «невольничьи повествования» были опубликованы в Англии еще в XVIII веке. Эти источники касались жизни африканских рабов на территории Северной Америки и представляли собой рассказы, записанные со слов невольников. Вскоре «невольничьи * Corresponding author E-mail addresses: [email protected] (A.A. Cherkasov)

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Copyright © 2020 by International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research Copyright © 2020 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o.
Published in the USA Co-published in the Slovak Republic Bylye Gody Has been issued since 2006. E-ISSN: 2310-0028 Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1. pp. 1415-2266. 2020 DOI: 10.13187/bg.2020.3-1.1415 Journal homepage: http://ejournal52.com
The Circassian Slave Narratives (A Documentary Collection) Aleksandr A. Cherkasov a , b , * a International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, Washington, USA b East European History Society, Russian Federation
Abstract The paper examines the realities of slavery and serfdom in the Circassian society in the period from
1792 to 1861 based on the archival documents which are first introduced into scientific circulation. The work consists of 1,2 thousand documents identified in the State archive of the Krasnodar Krai
(Krasnodar, Russian Federation), most of which have never been published. The documents date back to the period 1792−1861, 180 of them represent materials of interviews of slaves who escaped or ransomed from the territory of Circassia (about 200 people in total), the rest of the documents are official correspondence: official reports, dispatches, letters, reports that address the issues of slavery, the capture of slaves and their trade in in this area.
In conclusion, the author states that the inner world of Circassian society was divided into two main categories: owners (princes, nobles and freemen) and dependents (slaves and serfs). The differences between these two categories were great, the contradictions were deep, and the owners did not want to change anything in the position of dependent estates. The result of this imbalance was the desire of addicts to escape to the territory of Russia. The total number of people who left Circassia, according to incomplete data, is at least 6 thousand people, the reasons for their escape from Circassia are diverse. Most of them were circassians and russians were slightly less represented. In total, according to incomplete data, representatives of at least 20 nationalities passed through circassian slavery, including circassians, russians, abazins, tatars, turks, greeks, kabardins, kalmyks, georgians, armenians, moldovans, austro-hungarians, poles, germans, bulgarians, jews, lithuanians, as well as representatives of Africa and others.
The position of slaves and serfs in the Circassian society was practically disenfranchised. Both the first and the second could be sold by their owner at any time, including separately. The addicts were often injured, including resulting in subsequent death. Balancing between life and death, the slaves in Circassia were constantly in a depressed state. Many of them were subjected to religious and ethnic persecution. Some of the captives, not being able to get rid of slavery, committed suicide.
Keywords: slavery, slave surveys, serfdom, Russian Empire, Turkey, slavers, captives, fugitives, Circassia, 1792–1861, estates.
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* Corresponding author E-mail addresses: [email protected] (A.A. Cherkasov)
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Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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. . 600 , , (, 1995: 146-147). , 10 20 . . , , 18 . . , , 10 8 . . , 25 . , , , , .
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, , ( 1), ( 3), , . 1793 . 40 ( 25 . ) , 76 , 29 , 1792–1793 . , , . . , . . , 1793 ., , ( 20). ( 127), . , 1800 . 4 ( 151). I, 1800 . , ( 153). ( ) 14 , 12 ( 173). , . , 1 1802 . , ( 177). 10 1802 . I , ( 178). , 30 1802 ., , 532 (Rajovi et al., 2018: 154), , 1803 . 45 ( 199), 54 ( 219), 1804 . 15 ( 241). 1804 . . 100 . 1805 . , 1806 . ( 265). 1805 1809 . 46 (Rajovi et al., 2018: 155-157). : , , , « » ( ). , ( ), . , ( 551).
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Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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-. , , « , , » ( 1053). ( 1138). - . « , ». ( 915). . 1854 , : « , , , . , , ; 28 …, … ; , , ; , » ( 1166). . , 1839 . ( 956). ( 884). 12 1844 . . , 5 ( 1118).
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Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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. 7 1861 ., - , 20 .
. XVIII ., , ( . 20). . 25 1797 ., , ( 82). – ( 366).
, , , , 2878 , 2120 , 692 66 , ( ). 638 , 100 , , , 2 . , . 4.
4. (1792–1861 .)


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1 : . 2 : , .
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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1826 - 2 2 1827 - 30 30 1828 3 32 35 1829 - - - 1830 1 29 30 1831 - 6 6 1832 2 34 36 1833 1 12 13 1834 2 58 60 20 – 87 1835 2 32 34 1836 - 42 42 1837 1 12 13 1838 3 38 41 1839 49 84 133 1840 1 130 131 64 1841 8 181 189 182 1842 2 124 126 55 1843 - 37 37 1844 - 21 21 1845 7 22 29 1846 - 14 14 1847 1 15 16 1848 2 17 19 1849 - 15 15 1850 1 32 33 1851 - 24 24 1852 - 22 22 1853 - 25 25 1854 7 26 33 1855 - 7 7 1856 - 25 25 1857 - 22 22 1858 - - - 1859 - 38 38 1860 - 22 22 1861 - 1 1 156 2722 2878
1, , 97 %
. , , , ( 670, 966). . , . : , . , , , , (, . . 5, 2475, 2639). «» 1 , . , 1 . , 74 (14 ), 14 1796 ., 315 – 22 150 – 6 1803 ., 33 – 3 1804 ., 201 – 12 1823 . 2074 – 1850 . , , , 6 . . , 1989 . .. 1,5 . (, 1989: 183). , 1787 ., . , 10 . (, 1869: 204).
2.
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2. (1792–1861 .)
2 , 1842 . 40 . , .
. 3.
3. 1797 . 1860 . 638 .
, . 1830- . « » «» () , , . 1807 . 68 489 ( 707). . , ,
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1774 . 1833 . ( 885). 1. 500–600 . ( 548, 564). 1816 . , 1,6 . 2, 4 . . ( 624). , 300 ., , 190 . . , , . 1834 . 1774 . , 300 . . , .
, , 1835 1838 . . 1839–1844 . ( 1 12 ), , , 1845 1861 . ( 1860 .).
, 2 . , , . , . , . . , , , , . , . -, 1821 . , , -, , -, , , , 1808 . 30 ( 317). : 1) , ; 2) ; 3) ( , - ). , , , . , ( 1035). , , , . - , « , » ( 923). ( 925).
, , , 2878 , 2119 , 693 66 , ( – ). 156 , 2722 – .
– 89 . , 70–80 , ( 113). , , . . . . 375 ( 3), 326 , 202 , 185 , 25 , 30 , 6 ,
1 , , . – .. 2 2,5 . ( 542). 3 . XVIII – XIX . , , . , . , , . 1800- . : ( ) , . 8 (46 )
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2 , 12 2 , , 504 , . , : – 1008, – 49, – 34, – 5, – 42, – 7, – 2, – 12, – 5, - – 3, – 31, – 2, – 2, – 2. ( ) «» ( ), , , . .
, , 1792–1861 ., ( ) – 1089 , 38 % , – 36 %. , .
. , , , , (, 1862 . - .. ). ( 403), ( 544, 546), .. ( 30).
1. , 176 , – 115, – 114 , – 44, - – 31, – 26, – 25, – 24, – 24, - – 23, – 16, – 9, – 8 ( 666 ). (, , , .).
666 100 % , : – 26,6 %, – 17,4 %, – 17,2 %, – 6,6 %, - – 4,7 %. .
. 1.
17 1800 . , « ( – ..) , , » ( 158). 1805 ., . 1 , .
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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( 1). , , . . , .
1860- . - . , 30 1860 . 12 , , , « , ; , » ( 1196). .
, 1860–1863 ., . , . , , 1860 . 13 ( , 1901: 117), 1861 . 25 ( , 1901: 119), 1862 . : -, 47 , 4 , 91 ( , 1901: 121-122). 1863 . 59 ( , 1901: 59). , . , – .
, , , . , 1860- ., , , 23 %, 3445 , 26 % (Cherkasov et al., 2016: 385). , , .
1861 . , , . : , – . - , , , . , . , , , 1866 . (Documents and materials, 2016: 172-173).
5.
.
: (, ) ( ). , , . . , , 6 . , . , . , , 20 , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , , , , , .
. , , . , . , . . , , .
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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. , 2007 – . 1837–1838 . 2 . . 1.
, 2007. , 1858 – .. , . ,
. , 1858. , 1869 – .. , 1722 1803 . 3 .
. 2. ., 1869. – . , 1842 – . // . 1842. 6. , 1926 – . . 1. , 1926. 160 . , 1995 – . .
, 1995. , 2010 – . . . 1.
. , 2010. , 1989 – .. XVIII –
XIX . , 1989. 319 . , 1902 – 1672–1673 . ,
1902. , 1886 – XIV XV .
/ . . . , 1886. , 1901 –
-, , 1801–1885 . / .. . , 1901.
…, 1869 – . . I. / . .. . , 1869.
, 1875 – . // . 1875. 10. , 1900 – .. // .
1900. . 21. . 60-173. , 2008 – .. . 2 . , 2008. , 2010 – .. . . ., 2010. Cherkasov et al., 2013 – Cherkasov A.A., Ryabtsev A.A., Menkovsky V.I., Tarakanov V.V.,
Navrotsky A.V. By royal authority (Investigation data, concerning mines theft in fort navaginsky of the black sea coastal frontier. 1851) // Bylye Gody. 2013. (1), 27: 5-15.
Cherkasov et al., 2016 – Cherkasov A.A., Ivantsov V.G., Shmigel M., Molchanova V.S. Demographic characteristics of the Aristocratic Abkhazia in 1800–1860 years // Bylye Gody. 2016. (1). 39: 53-66.
Cherkasov et al., 2016a – Cherkasov A.A., Ivantsov V.G., Smigel M., Molchanova V.S. The Demographic Characteristics of the Tribes of the Black Sea Region in the first half of the XIX century // Bylye Gody. 2016. (2), 40: 382-391.
Cherkasov et al., 2018 – Cherkasov A.., Ivantsov V.G., Šmige M., Bratanovskii S.N. Evolution of the Institution of the Slave Trade in the Caucasus in the IV–XIX centuries // Bylye Gody. 2018. Vol. 50. Is. 4: 1334-1346.
Documents and materials, 2016 – Documents and materials on the History of Jigetia Spanning the Period from 1750 to 1868 (A collection of documentary materials). Under the editorship of A.A. Cherkasov. Sochi: Academic Publishing House Researcher, 2016.
Rajovi et al., 2018 – Rajovi G., Ezhevski D.O., Vazerova A.G., Trailovic M. The Exchange of Prisoners as a New Form of the Russian-Circassian Dialogue at the beginning of the 19th Century: Part II // Bylye Gody. 2018. Vol. 47. Is. 1: 153-160.
Ivantsov et al., 2017 – Ivantsov V.G., Cherkasov A.A., Smigel M., Valleau A. The Policy of the Caucasian Authorities Regarding the Mountaineers of Circassia who fled to the Russian Side (1815–1861) // Bylye Gody. 2017. Vol. 45. Is. 3: 871-877.
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Smolenskii, 1875 – Smolenskii S. (1875). Vospominaniya kavkaztsa [Memories of a Caucasian]. Voennyi sbornik. 10. [in Russian]
Stal, 1900 – Stal K.F. (1900). Etnograficheskii ocherk cherkesskogo naroda [The ethnographic sketch of the Circassian people]. Kavkazskii sbornik. . 21. Pp. 60-173. [in Russian]
Tornau, 2008 – Tornau F.F. (2008). Vospominaniya Kavkazskogo ofitsera [The memoirs of a Caucasian officer]. V 2 ch. Maikop. [in Russian]
Zubarev, 1842 – Zubarev D. (1842). O narodonaselenii za Kavkazom [On the population beyond the Caucasus]. Russkii Vestnik. 6. [in Russian] ( ) a , b , , * a , , b - ,
. 1792– 1861 .
* : [email protected] (.. )
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1433
1,2 . , (, ), . 1792–1861 ., 180 ( 200 ), – : , , , , , .
, : (, ) ( ). , – , . . , , 6 . , . , . , , 20 , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , , , , , .
. , , . , . , . . , , .
: , , , , , , , , , 1792–1861 ., .
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1434
List of abbreviations
. – . – , . – . – . – . – , – . – . ( ) – . – – , . . – . – . – . – . – . – . – . – . – . – – . – . – . – – . – . – . – . – – . – . – – –
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1435
1
1. .. . . 26 1792 .
20 1793 . .
, .
25 , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , ; : , , , ; … , , , … . 26 1792 . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 3.-3. 2. .. . . 1793 .

. ,
, 3- .
1-. , , , , ; 2-. , , , , , , , , , , , , 3- 789- , , , . . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 8.-8., 17.
1 . .
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1436
3. . 20 1793 .
, . ,
, , , , ; . ... . 20 1793 . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 11. 4. . 20 1793 .
1793 20-
, :
, , , .
, , , 1787 , 788 , , , . , , , … , , 15- - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , ; , , , , . , , , , , , , . . 14- . , . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 12-12.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1437
5. .. . . 13 1793 .


, . . . 13 1793 ., .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 18. 6. .. . . 22 1793 .

. 234- ,
13 , , , . . 22 1793 .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 28-28.
7. . 22 1793 .
1793 12 . :
, 36.
, . 786 , , , , , , , . 792 . , ; , , , , , , 2, , , , , . . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 29-29.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1438
8. . 22 1793 .
1793- 12 . :
26-
786 , 787- , , , 792- , , . , , ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; 2- , , , , , , .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 30-30.
9. . 22 1793 .
1793 12 . :

, 24, 787 , , 1- , , , , , , .
. . 1793 .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 31. 10. . 26 1793 .
8- 1793 . -
,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1439
, , , , , , , , , , . , 26 1793 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 34.
11. . 1 1793 .

1793- 1- :
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , 30- , , , , , , , , , … , , , , . , , , ; , .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 49-50.
12. - .. . 2 1793 .
-
. 30 792
… , 10- . ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1440
- - , - . -, , , , . … . , . , , , , , - , , ; , - , , , . , , … , . … , , , , … . , , , , . 1793 2- , . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 46-47.
13. .. . . 2 1793 .

. ,
- 30 , , , - , . . 2- 1793 . . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 48.
14. .. - . . 11 1793 .
.. - . .
,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1441
2- , , , : , .
. . 11-
1793 . . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 53.
15. . 1793 .
1793- 30
: -
, , , , , , . , - , , , , , , « », , « , , , , ».
, , « , , , , , , , , , , , ». , , , , , « , , , 1200. 2000». , , , , , . , , , , . . .
.
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 61-61., 68.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1442
16. . 7 1793 . 1793 7-
:
- 7- , , , , 2- , , , , , . : « , , , , , , ». , , , «, , , , , , ». , - ( , … ) , , . , , - , . , , , , , , , , , 12- , , , , , , , – , , , , , (?) , , , , , , ; , , , , , , , , , , . ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1443
, , , , , . , , , . « , , , , ; , , , . « ».
, , , , , , , . , «, , , , , ». « , , , , , , », «, , , , , ». , , , , « », , ! , , , , , 2000 , , .
.
. . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 81-84.
17. .. . 1793 .
, ( .. ): ; .
, , , , , ; . , , . . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 103.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1444
18. . 1793 .
, .
, 1- , -, « , ?», « »; « , ». , « »; , , , , , , , ; , .
, ; , , ; , , , , , ; , , ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , , ; , , , . « , », , , , , « , , - », , « », , , , , , , , « », , ; , , , , , , « , , , » , - , , , - , , , ; , , , , 3- ; 6- , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
. . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 104-106.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1445
19. . . . 25 1793 .
. 25
1793
, , , , , 23- , , , ; , , . , , , … , , … , , , . .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 100-101.
20. . 1794 .
, … 1794 .
1. 1792 …
2. 792 …
( 25 )
(792 ) 3.
, …
.
( ). 4. 1793
... ( ,
) 5. 793
.
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 121-122.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1446
21. .. . . 1 1795 .
1- 1795 .
. 28
, , , , - : (?) , , , - , . . .
. . 249. . 1. . 313. . 35-35.
22. .. . . 4 1795 .
,
. 3
, , : 1-. , , , , , , , , , , , , ; 2-. 793- , , , – , , . , . . 4 1795 .
. . 249. . 1. . 313. . 27-28.
23. . 1795 .
. …
1- , 2- , ... . . . 249. . 1. . 313. . 33.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1447
24. .. . 9 1795 .
-
, -, , , :
1-. , - , , ; , .
2-. .
3-. , , , .
4-. -, , , , …
5-. , , ; , , .
: , , , , ; , , ; , , , , ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , ;
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1448
, , . , . . -, 9 1795 .
. . 249. . 1. . 248. . 43-46.
25. .. . . 11 1795 .
,
.
, , , , , 1795- , , , , . . 11 1795 , 113-. . . 249. . 1. . 313. . 95-95. 26. .. . . 15 1795 .
,
. ,
, , , . . 15 1795 , 116-.
. . 249. . 1. . 313. . 111.
27. .. . . 26 1795 .
, ,
. 25
, , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , . . 26 1795 .
. . 249. . 1. . 326. . 12-12.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1449
28. . 26 1795 .
. , …
, , . .
, , , , , , , , , ; … , , (?).
.
.
.
. (?) (?) , 18 1795 . (?)
.
…. 2- ….. .
. . 249. . 1. . 248. . 49-51.
29. .. . . 9 1795 .

. 7-
, … 6- ( ). , . . . 9- 1795 .
. . 249. . 1. . 326. . 41. 30. .. . 4 1795 .
, … 1. 7- , ,
10- , , , , , , -, . ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1450
… , .
, , . , () (?) 4-, 8 (?) 10, .
2. … , 9- , (?) (?) , . , , - , - 2- 3- – , . , – . . , ... . . 249. . 1. . 248. . 55-55.
31. .. . . 11 1795 .

.
- – 3, – 2 15 .
, . . 11- 1795 .
. . 249. . 1. . 326. . 51.
32. .. . 24 1795 .
… … .
… . , ,
… … (
, , – ..) … , …
24 1795 . .
. . 249. . 1. . 248. . 62-62.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1451
33. . 3 1795 .

.
, : 1- : , - , 790- ; 2- - ; . … , .
. . 249. . 1. . 248. . 63-63.
34. . , . 1795 .
.
, 12 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , ; , , , , , - . – , . .
. . 249. . 1. . 319. . 41-41.
35. . 1795 .
, 1795 . -
, -, , -, ,
.
1452
- , , , 9- , 29- , : , , , , . , . , - , , , 4- 1796- , . . . 249. . 1. . 248. . 91-91.
36. - .. . 24 1796 .
-
. : 24
, , . . 24 1796 .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 1.
37. - .. . 5 1796 .
-
. :
, , 795 1- , , , , . . 5 1796 , 44.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 3-3.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1453
38. - .. . 9 1796 .
-
. :
, , , . , . . 9 1796 .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 4.
39. . 9 1796 .
.
10 , , 20 , 12 , , , 2- . , , , , … ; , , , , , - , , , . , , , , , , …
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 5-5.
40. .. . . 10 1796 .
-
. ,
9- , , , , , … . , , … , , … ; . . 10 1796 , , 129.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 34-34.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1454
41. .. . . 12 1796 .
-
. ,
, , , , 795 , 9- 10- , , , , . , , 795 , ! . . 12 1796 , 281.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 45-45.
42. .. . . 13 1796 .
-
. ,
12 , , , 1- , 2- , , : 1- , 2- , 3- , 4- , , . . . 13 1796 , 148.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 36. 43. - .. . 15 1796 .
-
. , 18-
, , , 1- , 2- , . , , , , . . 19- 1796 , 221.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 12-12.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1455
44. - .. . . 15 1796 .
-
. … ,
14- , , , ( ), , , , - ; . … . 15 1796 , , 138.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 3-3.
45. .. . . 25 1796 .
-
. 24 ,
, , , , , , , , , , . . 25 1796 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 49-49.
46. .. . 25 1796 .
,
24 , , – , ; , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1456
, . 25 1796 , . .. . . . 249. . 1. . 344. . 50.
47. - .. . 17 1796 .
-
.
, 17- . . 17- 1796- , 145.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 7-7.
48. .. . . 24 1796 .
-
. , ,
22- 23- , , ; , , . . 24 1796 , , 165. . . 249. . 1. . 344. . 59. 49. .. . . 6 1796 .
-
. ,
5 , , .
. , , , , , ( , – ..), , , . . 6 1796 , 224. . . 249. . 1. . 344. . 69-69.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1457
50. - .. . . 9 1796 .
-
.
, , , , , 787- , , , , . . 9- 1796 , 168.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 8-8.
51. - .. . 1796 .
. -
.
, 22 , , . , 23 , . ( ) . . . 1796, , 751. . . 249. . 1. . 344. . 7-7.
52. - .. . . 12 1796 .
-
.
, , , , , . . 12 1796 , 217.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 11.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1458
53. - .. . . 18 1796 .
-
. 18 3-
, , , , , , , , … , , . . 18 1796 , , 329. . . 249. . 1. . 344. . 14-14.
54. - .. - . 22 1796 .
. , ! ,
, , , . , , , , , . , , , , . , . , , , , . , , , , , . . ! , - . 22- 1796 .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 13-14.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1459
55. - .. . . 30 1796 .
-
. , 14-
324- , , , , , , : (?) , , , 23- 1213- , . . 30- 1796 , 344, : .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 9-9.
56. .. . . 3 1796 .
-
. , 1- 2-
, , 2, , 20 ; . . 3- 1796 . . . 249. . 1. . 344. . 15-15. 57. - .. . . 7 1796 .
, ! ,
, . , , . , . 7 1796 , , 799. . . 249. . 1. . 339. . 23.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1460
58. - .. . . 14 1796 .
-
.
, , , , , . . 14- 1796 , 246. . . 249. . 1. . 339. . 20.
59. - .. - .. . 16 1796 .
.. .. . -,
, ! ,
, , , , , . . 16- 1796 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 36.
60. - .. . . 24 1796 .
-
.
- , , , , , , , , , 18-, 20- … , , . . 24 1796 . . . 249. . 1. . 339. . 26-26.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1461
61. - .. . . 28 1796 .
-
. 27 3-
9- , 28 , , , , , , , , , … , ; , , , , . . 28 1796 , 117.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 32-32.
62. .. . . 11 1796 .
-
. , 10-
, , , , , . . 11 1796 , , 420.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 22-22.
63. - .. . . 17 1796 .
-
. ,
15- , - , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1462
, , , , , ; . 17- 1796 , , 441.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 40-41.
64. - .. . . 30 1796 .
-
. , 26 1560
, , , , , , , ( ) , , ; . 30 1796 , , 462.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 45.
65. - .. . . 1796 .
, ! -
, , , , , , , . 1796 , , 1609. . . 249. . 1. . 339. . 46.
66. - - .. . 1796 .
-
..
. ,
27 , 28- , , . «__» 1796 , . .. .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 34-34.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1463
67. I. 3 1796 .
-
, . , . .
: . . . 249. . 1. . 248. . 113.
68. .. .. . 6 1796 .
.. .. . -
! -
, , , 3- , 3- 1795 , , , , , , . . . 6- 1796 , -, 148.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 15-15.
69. - .. . . 15 1796 .
-
.
, . . 15 1796 .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 49.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1464
70. .. . 4 1797 .
-
. , , , , ,
, , . 1797 .
, 4 1797 .
1796 25 16



----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 4-5.
71. .. . . 6 1797 .
. , !
-, , - 6- 1796 148- , , , , . , , , . . . ! . 6- 1797 , , 3.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 12-12.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1465
72. .. . . 10 1797 .
-
. ,
8- , . . 10 1797 , , 19. . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 8-8.
73. .. . 15 1797 .

. 13
- , , , , . 15 1797 , 22.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 10-10.
74. .. . 18 1797 .

, , ,
, . 18 1797 , 25.
, 18 1797 .
14 1797


, , , -
. ,
1 1
1466
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 17-18. 75. .. . . 18 1797 .

. 13-
, , , . . 18 1797 , 37, .
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 19. 76. .. . . 20 1797 .
, ! 6-
27- . . , . 20 1797 , , 79.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 7.
77. .. . . 2 1797 .

. , 1-
7 , , , , – , , , , , , ,

1467
, , , , , , , , , , , , . . 2- 1797 , : , 73. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 2-2.
78. .. . . 2 1797 .

. ,
27- 28- , , , , . , , . - . 2- 1797 , 38.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 1.
79. . 1797 .
. 16- 45
, , , , , , , , …. ( – ..). 1797 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 20-20.
80. 1795–1797 . 1797 .
1795 : 13- . 26-
, . 14-
. 1797 : 28- 2
, .
1- 2
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1468
, , , , ,
, .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 161-172 .
81. .. . . 3 1797 .

. ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , . . 3- 1797 .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 11-11.
82. .. . 23 1797 .

. , , , ,
, . . 23 1797 , 84.
, 23 1797 .
25 25 25 18

----- ----- ----- ----- -----
1469
83. .. . . 11 1797 .
,
. 10-
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . . . 11- 1797 , 259.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 19.
84. .. . 13 1797 .
,
. ,
, 1796- ; , , , , . , , , . , … , . 13 1797 .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 24.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1470
85. .. . . 20 1797 .

. 16-
, , , , , , , . . 20- 1797 , 243. . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 24.
86. .. . 21 1797 .

. 9-
, , . . 21 1797 , 101.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 25.
87. .. . . 3 1797 .

. 3-
, , , . . 3- 1797 , 305.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 26.
88. .. . . 5 1797 .

. 4-
, , , . . 5- 1797 , 309. . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 27.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1471

. 3- 4-
, , , , , : – , – , . . 6 1797 , 111.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 31-31.
90. - .. . 10 1797 .
-

. 4-
, , , , , (?), , : -, , , , ; , ; , , , ; , - , … , … , , , , ; … : « , ; , … ; , ». ». 10 1797 ., .
. . 249. . 1. . 248. . 114-114.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1472
91. .. . . 16 1797 .

. 3- 675 ,
. . 16 1797 , 539. . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 38.
92. .. . . 18 1797 .
,
. ,
, . . 18 1797 , 355.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 32.
93. .. . . 28 1797 .

. 26 ,
, – , : 1- , , 2- , - 1791 ; , . . 28 1797 . . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 33.
94. .. . . 29 1797 .

. 29-
, 28- 29- , , , ; . . 29- 1797 , 350.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 36.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1473
95. . 1797 .
1797 ,
, 28 , , . , , . , , . . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 39.
96. .. . . 16 1797 .


. 15- ,
, , , , 782- , , , ; . . 16 1797 , 379. . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 37-37.
97. .. . . 18 1797 .

, ,
, 1- , , 6- , , 5- , , , , , , , , , . , ; . , , . ; . 18 1797 , 245. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 64-65.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1474
, -
5 .
25 1615,
2 , « , », – , , , , , ! , , .
, , , , , ! , , , , , , , ! ; , , ; , , , , - .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 91-92.
99. .. . . 23 1797 .

. , 22-
, , : , , , 795 , , . , , , , , , , , . , . 23 1797 , , 735. . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 42-42.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1475
, ,
. : ,
, , , , 12 , , . , . 13- 1797 , , 1339. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 95. 101. .. . 18 1797 .

, .
, . , , , , , . , , . , , , -, , - , . , . 18 1797 .
. . 249. .1. . 379. . 1-1.
102. .. . 14 1798 .
, ,
. ,
797 31 , , 2- 3- , , ; , 5- , . ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1476
, – , , , – , , – , . 6- 7 , , , , , , . , . 14 1798 , , 58.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 100-100.
103. . 16 1798 .
,
797 1- 1- . 16 1798 .
28 29 , .
1- 2- , , , , , , , , , .
2 3 , - .
10 , .
12 , , , …
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 32-39.
104. .. . 14 1898 .
,
,
. -
: , , 1- , , , , – , , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1477
, , : . 14-, 1798 , 515.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 106-106.
105. .. . 28 1798 .

. ,
25- , : , , , , , , , , , . , . 28 1798 , , 215.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 112-112.
106. , . 10 1798 .
,
. 1792-, 93, 94, 95 96-
, , , , 6- 33666 , , . , . , 25- 9- , , 135 , , 33666 , , , .
, , , . 20312 15 , 13352 25 33666 , , , , .
, 20312 15 , , , . , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1478
, , . .
, , , , . 13352 25 , , , . 10- 1798- . . – . – .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 214-215. 107. .. . 15 1798 .

. , 13
, 50 , , 785- , . , . 15 1798 , , 269. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 116.
108. .. . 17 1798 .
,
. ,
798- . . 17 1798 , 105.
. . 249. . 1. . 388. . 3-3.
109. . . 16 1798 .
,
, , 795 , 7 , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1479
. , : « ; , , , , », ; , 795 3 796 3 , , , , . , , , , . , . , 16 1798 .
. . 250. . 1. . 58. . 1-1.
110. .. . 22 1798 .

. ,
8 . 16 . , . 22 , 1798 , , 366. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 123.
111. . 27 1798 .
,
. 27 1798 .

. . 37
32 50 21 19 9
40 17
, : 33
45 40
1480
30 20
60 :
50 35 10 8 6
4
13 9 6
4
50
40 10 8 5
33 25
30 3 1
18
40 5
25
8 :
40 1 50 15 11 6
30 40
112. .. . . 28 1798 .

, ,
, , 24- 25- , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1481
, , , , . , . 28 1798- , , 1826.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 122-122.
113. .. . 15 1798 .

.
. . 15 1798 , 81.
, ,
. 15 1798 . 1
, , . : 7600, 1350, 210, 55,
220, 300, 150.
7
2 , .
(?) , 77, 35
. .
1
3 , 89 , 64 .
.
1
4 , , 35 . .
1
15 10 . . 249. .1. . 379. . 15-15.
114. .. . 18 1798 .

. ,
, 15 , , , , , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1482
, . , , ; , , , – ! , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , . , . 18 1798 , 470, .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 163-164.
115. .. . . 5 1798 .

,
, , , , 3- , 1- , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , . 5 1798 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 174-175.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1483
116. .. . . 4 1798 .
,
. 8- ,
( ) , – , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , . . 4 1798 , . . . . 249. . 1. . 388. . 5-5.
117. .. . 7 1798 .

. ,
, 4- 8- , , , . , . 7 1798 , , 700.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 179. 118. .. . . 15 1798 .

. ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , 13 , , : , , . , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1484
. , , , , , , , . 15 1798 . , . . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 183-184. 119. .. . 18 1798 .

.
, 16 , , 17 : , , 2- , , ; , 200 , . . 18 1798 , . , 717. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 187-187. 120. .. . 22 1798 .

.
, 17 1- , , , , , , . , , , , . , . 22 1798 , , 739.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 189.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1485

.
1- , : , , , . . 3 1798 , , 801. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 195. 122. .. . 3 1798 .
,
. 2-
, , , 1791 , , - , . . 3 1798 , 129. . . 249. . 1. . 388. . 9-9. 123. .. . 6 1798 .

. 19
, , , . , , 5- , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1486
! , ; , , , , , , , . , . 6 1798 , , 782. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 196-197. 124. .. . . 29 1798 .
,
.
2 , , , , . . 29- 1798- , 373-. . . 249. . 1. . 388. . 11.
125. .. . 9 1798 .

. ,
26- . 29- 30- . , . 9- 1798 , , 888.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 208. 126. . 30 1798 .
. ,
26- , , ; . , . 417, 30 1798 .
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 187.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1487
127. 1792 1798 . 2 1798 .

. 2- 1798 :
1792 : 3 ( , , – ) 1793 : 1 ( – ). . 1794 . 1795 :
31 , , , , .
12 - 10 .
13 . 26 ,
. 14
. : – 2, – 2, – 31. 35. 1796 : 5 ,
.
4 .
10 .
12 15 .
14 , .
15 .
22 23 .
23 .
24 .
25 ( – , . 219) .
1 2- , , .
10 .
: – 8, – 15. 1797 : 28 29
.
1- 2- , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1488
, , , , , .
25- .
2 3- .
10- .
12 .
8 .
12 .
: – 5, – 11. 1798- : 25
, .
25 , , .
13 .
26 .
1798-: – 2, – 5.
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 170-172 .
128. .. . 7 1798 .

. ,
23- . – , 4- ; – 5- , , , . 28- . , . 7- 1798 , 944, .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 229.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1489
129. .. . . 11 1798 .
,
.
: 10- , , , , , , . ; , , ; , . . 11 1798 , 584-, .
. . 249. . 1. . 388. . 13-14.
130. .. . 15 1798 .

. ,
, 1- , , . . 15- 1798 , , 964.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 226.
131. , . 20 1798 .
, 20- 1798 .
, , , , , 13- , , , , , .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 228.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1490
132. .. . 10 1798 .
,
. 10
. , : 1- 1796 , …. 2- … 1798 2 , . ; , - . , , … . . 249. . 1. . 388. . 17-17.
133. .. . . 10 1798 .
,
.
, , , , , . … . . 10 1798 , 678.
. . 249. . 1. . 388. . 18-19.
134. .. . . 14 1798 .

.
. . 14- 1798 , 689.
. . 249. . 1. . 388. . 20-20.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1491

.
, 788 2- , , 791- ( . – ..) 4- , , . … 25- 1798 .
. . 249. . 1. . 388. . 21-21.
136. . 27 1798
27-
1798 .
, , ( , , , ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 13 , 3- , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1492
, , , … . .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 238-239.
137. . . 10 1798 .
. ,
. ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , . - , , , . , , , , . . 10 1798 .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 237-237.
138. .. . 13 1798 .
, -
.
, 26- , ; ; . , . 13 1798 , , 1130.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 225.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1493
139. .. . . 28 1798 .
, -
. 3-
, , 4- , . , . . 28- 1798- , , 772.
31- 126-.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 230-230.
140. . 28 1798 .
. 3 ,
, 4- , . , . 773, 28 1798 , .
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 290.
141. . 31 1798 .
«… 1 31 1798 »: 3 – 31,
1011 . , … …
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 227.
142. . 1798 .
, ,
, , ,
. . ,
: , 10 ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1494
, 26 1160 ., ; , , , - , , , , , ( ), , . …
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 282-282.
143. . 5 1799 .
, 5 1799 .
-
, , , , , , , , , . - . …
, .
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 277.
144. .. . . 22 1800 .

.
18- 8- , , . . 22- 1800- , 34.
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 12.
145. .. . . 31 1800 .

. -,
18 799 2648- , . ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1495
, , , ; , , - ; , , ; , … , , . . 31- 1800- . . . 249. . 1. . 417. . 32-32. 146. .. . . 12 1800 .

, .
18- , , 19- 1- , , , . 20- , , 11- , , , , , , , . , , , , , 26 . , , , , , , , . . 20- 1800 .
: « , , 24 239 ».
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 148-149.
147. .. . 12 1800 .

. , 12-
5- ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1496
, , , , ; ; , , , . . 12- 1800 , 123.
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 101-101.
148. .. . . 23 1800 .

. ,
. , , , , ; , , , , , ; , , , , . , , , , , ; , . , , . . . 23 1800 , , 23. . . 249. . 1. . 417. . 178-179.
149. .. . 24 1800 .

. 21-
, , , ; , , , , , . . 2- , . . 24- 1800 , . . . 249. . 1. . 417. . 195-195.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1497
150. .. . 28 1800 .

. , 26- 250-
, , 21- , , - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , «!», , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , … , , , , , , , , , , . . 28- 1800 , 162.
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 193-194.
151. , . 1800 .
: 22- . 30- . 1- , 10-
4- . 9- … -
.
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 107-107.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1498
152. I. 28 1800 .
. , 12- .
; , , , - . .
: . 28 1800 , -.
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 157.
153. .. - . 27 1800 .

, ! ,
, . , , , - ; : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , ; , , , . , , , , ; , , . , , , , , ; , , , , , , . . . , , , , ; , , . , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1499
, , . , . , , , , ; . , , , , .
, , , , , , . . , , -. 37-, . 27 1800 , . . . 249. . 1. . 419. . 1. . 49-50. 154. .. . 10 1800 .
, ,
, . 24 1285- ,
26- , , , , , , , . 6- , , . , 797 , , , , , , : – 500, – 300 , – 35, – 50, – 25, , – 25 000 . , – 362, – 230 , – 18 220 30 , – 32, – 54, – 19 , , ; , , .
, . - , 2- , - , , , , . . 10- 1800 , 1, .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 262-263.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1500
155. .. . 11 1800 .
, ,
. , , ,
, , 10- , , , , , , , , , , , , . , … 11- 1800 , 643.
. . 249. . 1. . 427. . 1.
156. .. . 14 1800 .
, , 16 .
, , , , ; , , , .
, 17 , , , , , , .
.
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 275.
157. , . 17 1800 .
, ,
, , . 17 1800 .

1
. : :
40 _____ _____
_____ _____ _____ _____
1501
_____
_____
16 2
:
51 _____
_____ 6
3 :
38 ______ ______
33
32 ______
22
_____ 22
_____ 6
:
36 _____
______ 5
3 54
7 :
37 ______ ______
2 ______ ______
9 6 4
8
33 _____
. . 249. . 1. . 427. . 11-11.
158. .. . 1800 .
, , ,
, . 1397- ,
; , , , , , , , , , , , . . 1800 , 671.
. . 249. . 1. . 427. . 10-10.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1502
, ,
, . 14 1407-
. , 799- 800- , . 24- . , – , , , , , , , . , , , . , 5- 1800 , 3, . . . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 251-251.
160. .. . 6 1800 .
. ,
, ,
, , , , …, , , , , , ! 6- 1800 .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 253-253.
161. .. . 16 1800 .
, ,
, . , 4
, , , , – , ! ; . . 16 1800 , 4, , .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 307.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1503
. . ,
, , . , , , . 1800 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 306-306.
163. .. . 9 1800 .
, ,
, . 17 2092-
, , , , , , : , , . , , , ; , , , , , , , , . 4- , . 7- 50 , . - . . 9- 1800 , 5, .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 269-269.
164. .. . 23 1800 .
, ,
, . , ,
22- . . 23- 1800 . . . 249. . 1. . 419. .2. . 314.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1504
, ,
, . , ,
. 1-, . 2-, , , 799- , . 3-, , , , , , , , , . 4-, , , , , , , , , , . 5-, , ; 10- , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , , , , , , . 6-, , , , , , . . 24- 1800 .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. .2. . 315-316.
166. .. . 29 1800 .
. , - 46
, , , . 14- , , , . , . . 29 1800 , , 917. . . 249. . 1. . 427. . 17.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1505
167. .. . . 31 1800 .
, ,
. 29- 2670
, , ; , . . . 31- 1800 , , 2220.
. . 249. . 1. . 427. . 19-19.
168. .. . 1800 .
, ,
. ,
, , , ; , , , , . , , , , ; , , , , , . ; , - , , , .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 322-322.
169. .. - . 14 1800 .
,
, ! ,
, , .
, , , , -. 182, , 14 1800 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 351.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1506
170. .. . 22 1800 .
. 10- ,
, , , ; . . 22 1800 , , 1085.
, : « . . 46 ».
. . 249. . 1. . 427. . 2.
171. - .. . 1800 .
. .