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A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals 44 Drug Category BZP (Benzylpiperazine) Positive Neutral Negative Nausea

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A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

44

Drug Category

BZP (Benzylpiperazine)

Positive Neutral Negative

Nausea

Section 1

45

Drug

Cate

gory

Miscellaneous Substances

Gammahydroxybutyrate (GHB)

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

46

Drug Category

Miscellaneous Substances

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa)

What are the eff ects?

Positive Neutral Negative

sedation

Section 1

47

Drug

Cate

gory

Miscellaneous Substances

Over-the counter (OTC) medicines

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

48

Drug Category

Miscellaneous Substances

Sally D (Salvia Divinorum)

What are the eff ects?

Positive Neutral Negative

consciousness contact

increase in sensual and

Section 1

49

Drug

Cate

gory

Miscellaneous Substances

Various Other Drugs

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

50

Drug Category

Barbiturates

Drugs include:

DRUG NAME BRAND NAME COMMON STREET NAME

THERAPEUTIC DOSE RANGE

Amylobarbitone Amytal and Amytal Sodium 60-200mg

Butobarbitone Soneryl 100-200mg

Methyl phenobarbitone Prominal 100-600mg

Pentobarbitone Nembutal Nembies 100-200mg

Phenobarbitone Luminal 60-180mg

Quinalbarbitone Seconal Sodium Seggies 50-100mg

Quinalbarbitone and

AmylobarbitoneTuinal Chewies 100-200mg

Section 1

51

Drug

Cate

goryBarbiturates

and injected.

Amytal Sodium Capsules

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

52

Drug Category

Benzodiazepine

Drugs include:

DRUG NAME STREET NAME MAIN USE THERAPEUTIC DOSE RANGE

Diazepam Vallies Anxiety 5-20mg

Lorazepam Anxiety 1-4mg

Flurazepam Insomnia 15-30mg

Nitrazepam Moggies Insomnia 5-10mg

Temazepam Rugby Balls Insomnia 10-20mg

Flunitrazepam Roofi es Insomnia 0.5-1mg

Valium Tablets

Section 1

53

Drug

Cate

goryBenzodiazepine

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

54

Drug Category

Depressant

Alcohol

DRUG NAME STREET NAME

Alcohol Booze, Liquour,

Section 1

55

Drug

Cate

goryDepressant

Alcohol

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

56

Drug Category

Alcohol

Section 2

57

Reco

gnisi

ng Dr

ug Us

e

Section Two

RecognisingDrug Use

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

58

Recognising Drug Use

Recognising Drug Use

Physical signs

Behavioural signs.

Possible signs of alcohol and drug misuse in the workplace.

Section 2

59

Reco

gnisi

ng Dr

ug Us

e

Recognising drug use

Risk factor analysis

How long do drugs stay in your system?

test.

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

60

Recognising Drug Use

How long do drugs stay in your system?

Section 3

61

Facts

Abou

t Dru

gs

Section Three

Facts about Drugs

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

62

Facts About Drugs

What Are Drugs?

Legal Drug Use

drugs.

So, How Did Drugs Become Street Drugs?

Defi nition of a Drug

A Drug is any Substance that changes the way a body feels, acts and/or thinks.There are Seven Drug Categories which include:

Caff eine (e.g.: tea coff ee, red bull caff eine pills etc…)Volatile Substances (e.g.: gases , glues petrol etc...)AlcoholOver the counter medicationIllegal use of prescription medicationLegal Pills (not listed under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977-84)Any other substances listed under the Misuse of Drugs Act (1977-1984) including:

Cannabis, Amphetamines, Cocaine, Heroin, Magic Mushrooms and LSD

Section 3

63

Facts

Abou

t Dru

gs

How Long Have Drugs Been Around?

Why Do People Take Drugs?

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

64

Facts About Drugs

So, What’s The Problem?

The Epidemiological Triangle

Individual

Situation Drug

Section 3

65

Facts

Abou

t Dru

gs

Stages Of Drug Use

drug use.

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

66

Facts About Drugs

Individual Factors Environmental Factors Biological factors

Intelligence

Tradition

Reproduced with permission of Routledge

Factors Associated With Illicit Drug Use

Section 3

67

Facts

Abou

t Dru

gs

Reasons For Illicit Drug Use:

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

68

Facts About Drugs

Section 3

69

Facts

Abou

t Dru

gs

Correlates Of Drug Use

Positive

Negative

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

70

Facts About Drugs

Misuse Of Drugs:

Section 3

71

Facts

Abou

t Dru

gs

How is social and community harm determined?

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

72

Drug Dangers

Section Four

Drug Dangers

Section 4

73

Drug

Dan

gers

Drug Dangers

Injection

Overdoing it

Doubling Up

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

74

Drug Dangers

Individual Diff erences

Adulteration and mistaken identity

Pregnancy

The way drugs are taken

Section 4

75

Drug

Dan

gers

Injection

Dependence

Detoxifi cation

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

76

Drug Dangers

Drug Eff ects

Section 5

77

Drug

s & La

w

Section Five

Drugs and the Law

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

78

Drugs & Law

Drug Laws

Introduction

conditions.

Drug Lawsg

Introduction

conditions.

Section 5

79

Drug

s & La

w

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

80

Drugs & Law

Section 5

81

Drug

s & La

w

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

82

Drugs & Law

Section 5

83

Drug

s & La

w

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

84

Drugs & Law

Section 6

85

The

Jarg

on

Section Six

The Jargon

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

86

The Jargon

The Jargon

Hallucinogen

Hit

Section 6

87

The

Jarg

on

Narcotics

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

88

The Jargon

Section 6

89

The

Jarg

on

A

B

C

Dictionary of Terms

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

90

The Jargon

D

E

F

G

Section 6

91

H

Heroin

IIce

J

K

L

M

The

Jarg

on

A Guide To Substance Misuse For Medical Professionals

92

The Jargon

NNandrolone

O

P

Q

RRitalin

Section 6

93

The

Jarg

on

S

T

Toluene

U

V

W

Weed

94

Addiction Services Managers Group

Tony Barden,Regional Drug Co-ordinator

Health Service ExecutiveDrug Co-ordination Unit

1st Floor, Beech HouseCove Roundabout

Dunmore RoadWaterford

Tel: 051 846720Mob: 087 9969585

Fax: 051 846729Email: [email protected]

David Lane,Coordinator of Services for Drug & Alcohol

HSE Southern AreaCommunity Services Office

St. Finbarr’s Hospital,Cork

Tel: 021 4923135Fax: 021 4923137

Email: [email protected]

Rory KeaneActing Regional Drug Co-ordinator

HSE Mid-Western AreaRegional Drug Co-ordination Unit

Unit 4, Richmond CourtMount Kenneth

Dock RoadLimerick

Tel: 061 483 571Mob: 087 246 4393

Email: [email protected]

Gerry ReidArea Operations Manager

HSE Addiction ServiceLHO Dublin North Central

Floor 2Phibsboro Tower

Dublin 7

Tel: 01 882 0300Mob 087 9175839

Email: [email protected]: Caitriona Ni Chadhain

Email: [email protected]

Mr. Peter McEvoyMidland Health Board,

Health Centre,Longford Road

Mullingar

Mobile: 086-3802629 Email: [email protected]

Fiona WalshRegional Drug Co-ordinator

HSE Western AreaWest City Centre

Seamus Quirke RoadGalway

Tel: 091-561299Mobile: 087-6375815

Fax: 091-561499Email: [email protected]

John FitzmauriceTel: 091 535370

Email: [email protected]

95

Addiction Services Managers Group (Cont.)

Vivienne FayHealth Service Executive

1st Floor, Centenary House35 York Road

Dun LaoghaireCo. Dublin

Tel: 01-2807852Email: [email protected]

Paula LoughryHealth Promotion Department

HSE North EastSt. Brigid’s Hospital

ArdeeCo. Louth

Tel: 041-6850660Mobile: 087-2888829

Email: [email protected]

Jim DoyleArea Operations Manager

HSE Dublin Mid LeinsterAids & Drugs Services

Bridge HouseCherry Orchard Hospital

Dublin 10Tel: 01-6206420

Mobile: 087-2751688Fax: 01-6206401

Email: [email protected]

Patricia GarlandHSE North WestCharter House

Old Market StreetSligo

Tel: 071-9149100/071-9154041Mob: 087-7976161

Email: [email protected]

© July 2008 ISBN: 1-874218-72-2

Published by the Health Service Executive. Reference Number: 11-07-0028.Communications Dept., HSE South

Tel. (056) 778 4100 Web: www.HSE.ie