c o n d i t i o n a l s if. the zero conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) if you...

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C O N D I T I O N A L S If

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Page 1: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

C O N D I T I O N A L S

If

Page 2: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

The Zero Conditional:(if + present simple, ... present simple)If you heat water to 100%, it boils.

Let’s   review Conditionals

The First Conditional: (if + present simple, ... will + infinitiveIf it rains tomorrow, we'll go to the cinema.

The Second Conditional:(if + past simple, ... would + infinitive)If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.

The Third Conditional:(if + past perfect, ... would + have + past participle)If I had gone to bed early, I would have caught the train.

Page 3: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

Do some grammar exercises: .

1. (I / wake up late / I / be late for work)

Do some grammar exercises: (open the brackets)

If I wake up late I am late for work.

2. (my husband / cook / he / burn the food) If my husband cooks he burns the food.

3.( children / not eat well / they / not be healthy)

If children do not eat well they aren’t healthy.

4. (people / eat / too many sweets / they / get fat)

If people eat too many sweets they get fat.

THE ZERO CONDITIONAL

IF + present simple,…present simple

Page 4: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

THE FIRST CONDITIONAL

Do some grammar exercises:

if + present simple, ... will + infinitive

1.It/rain/I/not go/to the park.If it rains, I won't go to the park.

2. I  /go/ out tonight, I  /go/ to the cinema.If I go out tonight, I’ll go to the cinema

3. you  /get/ back late, I  /be/ angryIf you get back late, I’ll be angry

4. He / open/ the box/ he/ see/ the presentIf he opens the box, he will see the present.

Page 5: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

(if + past simple, ... would + infinitive)

THE SECOND CONDITIONAL

Do some grammar exercises1. If he  /be/ younger, he  /travel/ more

3.If you  /have/ a better job, we  /be/ able to buy a new car

If he were younger, he would travel more.

2. If I/ have/enough money, I /buy/ a big house

.

If you had a better job, we would be able to buy a new car.

4.We / come/ to dinner if we / have / time

If I had enough money I would buy a big house.

We would come to dinner if we had time.

Page 6: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

If you had not been late , we would not have missed the bus.

Do some grammar exercises

THE THIRD CONDITIONAL

if + past perfect, ...would + have + past participle

2.If she/study/ she /pass/ the exam

If she had studied, she would have passed the exam.

3. He /be/ happier if he/stay/ at home

He would have been happier, if he had stayed at home.

4. She /not/meet/ him if she /not/come/ to London

She wouldn’t have met him if she had not come to London.

1.If you/ not be late/we /not miss / the buss

Page 7: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

Listen to the sayings and to the poem. Read them.

Read the sayings and the poem after the announcer

•If God had meant us to fly he’d have given us wings

.Рождённый ползать летать не может If God had meant us to fly (4).wav

If if's and and's were pots and pans.. I'd make you an omelette.

……. Если бы да кабы If If's and ands (1).wav

•Mary had a little jam;she spread it on a waffle.And if she hadn't eaten ten,she wouldn't feel so awful

Mary had a little jam (2).wav

Page 8: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

An extinct bird

DODO

What do you think : What is the text about? The text is about an extinct bird DODO.

What do you think: Could the bird fly? Why?

It couldn’t fly because it was very big and it had small wings.

Now I want to listen to your sentences with the phrases:

Cut down forestsNatural habitatDestroy the nestsGo wild

Look at the picture:

Page 9: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

AN EXTINCT BIRD DODO

Put the parts the of the text in the logical order

A: The sailors built homes and cleared the forest for farming. Their animals went wild on the island.

B: The dodo was a strange bird that couldn’t fly. It lived only on the island near Africa . Then Dutch sailors arrived in 1598 with animals - dogs, pigs and cats.

C: If the sailors hadn’t cut down the forest, they wouldn’t have destroyedthe dodo’s natural habitat. If the dogs, pigs and cats hadn’t gone wild,they wouldn’t have destroyed the dodo’s nests. But by 1681 the dodo had disappeared forever. It was extinct.

1. B 2. A 3. C

Page 10: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

Read the text

The dodo was a strange bird that couldn’t fly. It lived only on the island near Africa. Then Dutch sailors arrived in 1598 with animals - dogs, pigs and cats. The sailors built homes and cleared the forest for farming. Their animals went wild on the island. If the sailors hadn’t cut down the forest, they wouldn’t have destroyed the dodo’s natural habitat. If the dogs, pigs and cats hadn’t gone wild, they wouldn’t have destroyed the dodo’s nests. But by 1681 the dodo had disappeared forever. It was extinct.

Page 11: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

Answer the questions according to the text:

1. Where did the bird live?

3. What animals did Dutch sailors bring to the island?

4.Would the dogs, pigs and cats have destroyed the dodo’s natural habitat if the sailors hadn’t cut down the forest?

2. When did Dutch sailors arrive?

It lived on the island near Africa.

Dutch sailors arrived in 1598.

Dutch sailors brought dogs, pigs and cats to the island.

If the sailors hadn’t cut down the forest, they wouldn’t have destroyed the dodo’s natural habitat.

Page 12: C O N D I T I O N A L S If. The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple,... present simple) If you heat water to 100%, it boils. Let’s review Conditionals

Write a project about an extinct bird or an animal.

Use the questions as a plan:

1. Where did it live?

2. When did it live?

3. Why did it disappear?

4 . When did it disappear?