c13 u5 project indirect speech imperatives
TRANSCRIPT
INDIRECT SPEECH: IMPERATIVES
FIRST REMEMBER THIS:
An IMPERATIVE is an ORDER or a COMMAND.
Un IMPERATIVO es una ORDEN o un MANDATO
You have to go to jail
This sentence is an IMPERATIVE
sentence.
An IMPERATIVE is an ORDER or a COMMAND.
You have to go to jail
You have to go to jailThis is
IMPERATIVE DIRECT SPEECH.
You have to go to jail
The judge said to go to jail
This is IMPERATIVE
DIRECT SPEECH.
You have to go to jail
The judge said to go to jail
This is IMPERATIVE
DIRECT SPEECH.
This is IMPERATIVE
INDIRECT SPEECH.
IMPERATIVE INDIRECT SPEECH.
IMPERATIVE DIRECT SPEECH.
IMPERATIVE INDIRECT SPEECH.
IMPERATIVE DIRECT SPEECH.
The judge said, “You have to go to jail”. The judge said to go to jail.
The DIRECT SPEECH uses the EXACT SAME WORDS BETWEEN QUOTES (“ “).
The INDIRECT SPEECH uses the IMPERATIVE IN INFINITIVE.
El DIRECT SPEECH usa las mismas palabras que se reportan entre comillas.
El INDIRECT SPEECH convierte la oración IMPERATIVA en forma INFINITIVA. NO usa comillas.
Let’s see more examples…
Imperative Sentence (original
sentence)
Imperative Sentence in indirect speech
(reported sentence)
Do your homework!
His mother said to do his homework.
Imperative action in infinitive form.
Let’s see more examples…
Imperative Sentence (original
sentence)
Imperative Sentence in indirect speech
(reported sentence)
Run 5 kilometers!
The soldier said to run 5 kilometers.
Imperative action in infinitive form.
Let’s see more examples…
Imperative Sentence (original
sentence)
Imperative Sentence in indirect speech
(reported sentence)
Chop the tomato.
Her mother said to chop the tomato.
Imperative action in infinitive form.
Let’s see more examples…
Imperative Sentence (original
sentence)
Imperative Sentence in indirect speech
(reported sentence)
Hello Yimishi! Come to my house for dinner tonigh.
Han-Yo told Yimishi to come to his house for dinner.
Imperative action in infinitive form.
Han-Yo
Yimishi
Hello Han! Ok, thanks! I’ll be there at 8:00.
Let’s see more examples…
Imperative Sentence (original
sentence)
Imperative Sentence in indirect speech
(reported sentence)
Stop the car! I need to see your driving license!
The policeman said to stop the car because he needs to see the driving
license.
Imperative action in infinitive form.
Let’s see more examples…
Imperative Sentence (original
sentence)
Imperative Sentence in indirect speech
(reported sentence)
Hi! Please buy me some soda and potato chips on your way home from work.
He asked her to buy some soda and potato chips on her way from work.
Imperative action in infinitive form.
Frank
Gloria Ok, I will do it when I finish work.
Let’s see more examples…
Imperative Sentence (original
sentence)
Imperative Sentence in indirect speech
(reported sentence)
The reporter said not to come to Egypt. The situation is very violent
there.
Imperative action in infinitive form.
Don’t come to Egypt! The situation is very violent here!
Let’s see more examples…
Imperative Sentence (original
sentence)
Imperative Sentence in indirect speech
(reported sentence)
The policeman said not to go that way because there is an accident.
Imperative action in infinitive form.
Don’t go that way! The road is closed because there is an accident.
Remember!
Don’t go to the park He said NOT TO GO to the park
Negative form of an infinitive:
NOT + INFINITIVE