c4i support plans (c4isp) overview brief · this briefing entitled "c4i support plans (c4isp)...

$: C4I Support Plans (C4ISP) Overview Brief · This briefing entitled "C4I Support Plans (C4ISP) Overview Brief presented by OASD (C3I) \ C3ISR & Space Systems, presents the C4ISP as$
1

C4I Support Plans (C4ISP) Overview Brief

C4I Support Plans (C4ISP) Overview Brief

Keith DeanOASD(C3I) \ C3ISR & Space Systems

(703)[email protected]

http://www.dsc.osd.mil

Joint C4ISR Decision Support Center

Form SF298 Citation Data

Report Date("DD MON YYYY") 01111999

Report TypeN/A

Dates Covered (from... to)("DD MON YYYY")

Title and Subtitle C4I Support Plans Overview Brief

Contract or Grant Number

Program Element Number

Authors Project Number

Task Number

Work Unit Number

Performing Organization Name(s) and Address(es) Information Assurance Technology Analysis Center (IATAC)3190 Fairview Park Drive Falls Church VA 22042

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Monitoring Agency Report Number(s)

Distribution/Availability Statement Approved for public release, distribution unlimited

Supplementary Notes

Abstract

Subject Terms

Document Classification unclassified

Classification of SF298 unclassified

Classification of Abstract unclassified

Limitation of Abstract unlimited

Number of Pages 19

REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGEForm Approved

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2. REPORT DATE11/1/99

3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVEREDBriefing

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLEC4I Support Plans Overview Brief

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Information AssuranceTechnology Analysis Center(IATAC)3190 Fairview Park DriveFalls Church, VA 220429. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING / MONITORING

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13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 Words)This briefing entitled "C4I Support Plans (C4ISP) Overview Brief presented by OASD (C3I) \C3ISR & Space Systems, presents the C4ISP as a systematic approach to credibly andaffordably implement information capabilities and identify dependencies, shortfalls, andimpact on C4I infrastructure early on in the acquisition process.

14. SUBJECT TERMSC4I

15. NUMBER OF PAGES

16. PRICE CODE

17. SECURITYCLASSIFICATION OF REPORT

Unclassified

18. SECURITYCLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE

Unclassified

19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF ABSTRACT

Unclassified

20. LIMITATION OFABSTRACT

Unlimited

NSN 7540-01-280-5500 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89)Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39-18298-102

2

Problem StatementProblem StatementProblem Statement

Given:• The Joint Vision 2010 information superiority goal will require a

robust, interoperable and reliable C4I system of systems architecture• Systems will be more dependent than ever on each other to achieve

information superiority• Future military operations portend an increased demand on C4I

support• Current acquisition process must adjustProblem:• A systematic approach is needed to credibly and affordably

implement information capabilities and identify dependencies,shortfalls, and impact on C4I infrastructure early on in the acquisitionprocess

3

BackgroundBackgroundBackground

DOD 5000.1: “Acquisition programs shall be managedto optimize total system performance andminimize the cost of ownership. The total systemincludes ... the operational and supportinfrastructure (including Command, Control,Communications, Computers and Intelligence(C4I).”

DOD 5000.2-R: “A C4I support plan shall be preparedfor all weapons, systems/programs that interface

with C4I systems.” 15 Mar 1996

Acquisition Deskbook: Major updateC4ISP Format Guidance, May 99

CJCS 3170.01: RequirementsGeneration System (formerlyMOP 77) 13 Jun 1997. J-6and DIA are responsible forreviewing and assessingC4ISR requirements and C4Isupport plans.

1-2 QCY/96

3-4QCY/96

1-2QCY/97

3-4QCY/97

1-2QCY/98

3-4QCY/98

1-2QCY/99

3-4QCY/99

USD(A&T), ASD(C3I), VCJCSMemo: DSC et al,develop plans andinstructions for C4ISupport Plans. 16 Jul 97

USD(A&T), USD(C), &ASD(C3I)Memo:Requirements for Compliancewith Reform Legislation forInfo Technology 1 May 1997.Identifies C4ISPs asinformation sources forprogram requirements.

CJCS 6250: Satellite Communications,SATCOM requirements shall beidentified in the C4ISR Support Plans.20 Oct 98.

C4I Support Plan WG:

Stand up of Working Group. Oct 97

CJCS 3170.01: RequirementsGeneration System. C4ISPcoordination process andcontent clarifications,10 Aug 99

4

C4I Support Plan GoalsC4I Support Plan GoalsC4I Support Plan Goals

Program Offices:r Identifies C4I system support needs for weapons, systems/programsr Identifies dependencies between systemsr Identifies interface requirements early-on in acquisition processr Mechanism to identify, plan, and manage implementation issues related to C4I

infrastructure requirementsr Enables trade analysisC4I Support Organizations (interfacing systems, service providers)r Determine if system is supportabler Ensure systems being developed have adequate and sufficient C4I resourcesr Facilitate interoperability , integration & compatibilityJoint Staffr Assist in certification processes (interoperability & intelligence)r Assess impact on C4I infrastructureOSDr Assess compliance with standards, architectures, investment strategyr Identify C4I Support deficienciesr Assess & manage interoperability and integration effortsALLr Raise & resolve issues

5

Game PlanGame PlanGame Plan

p Establish a C4ISP working group to develop theprocess and set of procedures to assist indeveloping C4ISR Support Plans

p Develop an Action Planp Establish C4ISP coordination processp Clarify existing C4ISP guidancep Raise & resolve issues related to fielding systems

with necessary C4I supportp Show immediate value

6

C4ISP WG Primary PlayersC4ISP WG Primary PlayersC4ISP WG Primary Players

Organizations• OSD

4 OASD(C3I)4 OUSD(A&T)

• JS4 J2 (IRCO)4 J6

• Services4 ARMY: DISC44 AF: SAF/AQI, XOR, AFCIC,

497th IG4 NAVY: N6, SPAWAR

• Agencies4 DISA,JITC, JSC4 DIA4 NSA4 NIMA

• Other CAEs• BMDO• NRO

Functions• PSAs• PM

4 JSF PMO

Others as Appropriate

7

MilestonesMilestonesMilestones

NEAR-TERM(0-3 mon)--C3I agreement on C4ISP COA- Coordinate COA w/JS- Establish C4ISP working group- Develop Action Plan

MID-TERM(3-9 mon)- Coordinate Action Plan with Services & Key Players- review current instructions & processes-Propose and prepare updates-Prepare sufficiency checklist-Identify C3I resources and implement procedures-Brief Services/Agencies/PMs on process-Establish C4ISP Helpdesk

LONG-TERM(9-18 mon)-Clarify Guidance-Coordinate and update DoD Regsand DOD and JS Instructions-Develop DSMC curriculum toinstitutionalize process

as of 9 Jan 1998

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OSD,JS, AgenciesOther SMEsfor analysis

ASD(C3I) MDA

ComponentMDA

C4I Support PlanCoordination CONOPs

C4I Support PlanC4I Support PlanCoordination CONOPsCoordination CONOPs

OSD,JS, AgenciesOther SMEsfor analysis(via working

group)

ASD(C3I)/PA&I

InterfacingProgram

Offices (IPOs)for

requirementsacceptance

PMPEO

Service

Integrated Product TeamFor Plan Development

Formal MilestoneCoordination(NLT 60 days prior to MS)

For ACAT I & IAs, Special Interest Systems

Forward criticalconcerns

Allothers

9

ChallengeChallengeChallenge

Conceptual BreadthDetail Available

“Cost” to Resolve C4I Support Issues

time

MS 0MNS

MS IORD

MS IIEngineering/

Manufacturing

MS IIIProduction/

Fielding

Optimal Zone forIssue Identification

10

Issue Resolution ProcessIssue Resolution ProcessIssue Resolution Process

Review &Analyze Plan

Issues?

N

Y

stop

Document &DetermineResolution

Path

OPTIONS:-PM resolution-Interfacing PM resolution- IIPT/OIPT/DAB-PPBS-JROC/JWCA-MIB/MCEB-Study

11

C4I Support Plan ContentsC4I Support Plan ContentsC4I Support Plan Contents

• Introduction:• High level system description, directory of related information to be exchanged

• System Description:• Detailed overview of the system, including all characteristics relevant to C4I support

• Operational Employment:• Defines employment concept, roles & missions, mission type, employment

rate/requirements, operational architecture view, operational info exchangerequirements, event trace timelines

• Derived C4I Support Requirements• Quantify operational requirements placed on supporting C4I systems• Define systems architecture view and system info exchange requirements• Identify C4I infrastructure necessary for T&E and training

• Potential C4I Support Shortfalls & Proposed Solutions• Operational employment, testing & training support shortfalls• Identify impact of shortfall on operations and propose solution

• Appendix (i.e. ITMRA requirements compliance)

* as per Acquisition Deskbook, dtd May 99

12

C4I SP Architecture FrameworkProducts

C4I SP Architecture FrameworkC4I SP Architecture FrameworkProductsProducts

Darker colors show areas of emphasisLighter colors show support activities

High-Level Activity ModelHierarchical Chart

Employ FirepowerEmploy Firepower

Attack Targets(Execute Mission)

Attack Targets(Execute Mission)

Conduct Targeting(Plan Mission)

Provide ISR

Process, Exploit, & Disseminate Information

CollectInformation

Conduct Strike OperationsConduct Strike Operations

Note: Information on this graphic is NOTIONAL and is intended for illustrative purposes only.

Information Exchange Requirements Matrix

Use Source Information Attributes

ProducingOperationalElement

ConsumingOperationalElement

ActivitySupported

SystemWarfighterInformation

InformationSecurity

Size / Units(optional)

MediaType

Quantity (optional)

Quality (optional)

Timeliness (optional)

UJTL orServiceMission

EssentialTask Code

Could be byInformationElement or

DataElements

Could be byInformationElement or

DataElements

Voice,Video,Data

Frequencyof

exchangesover a

period oftime

AcknowledgeAuthentication

MessageError Rate

PrecedencePerishibility

Modeof

Communication


Current

Planned

P R

NAVY3 1

A, B C

A, B C

Voice( SLOB / RF )

C

SEAD Timeline, min.

Shooter

A, B

TIBS

Shooter

Current RF / SLOB Rng Unknown

TargetingData Provided

ShooterMode

0.50

VoiceXmit

C

8.00

SensorCollect

A

1.50

Sensor Process

B

12.70

Total

1.00

ShooterProcess

F

Planned RF / Lat-Long Rng Known 0 . 13.45 6.251.00


ShooterMode

Joint TIBSCollect / Process TotalTIBS

XmitShooter Process

Precision Strike Timeline, min.


P R

NAVY3 1

TIBS(Location / RF )

D

D

Voice( SLOB / RF )

E

E

F

F

0.50

Process

D

0.50

Combat Direction

1.00

Analyze

1.00

0.20

VoiceXmit

E

0.2

Voice XmitProcess

Combat DirectionAnalyze

Voice( Location / RF )

EFD

G I

CNR(AFATDS) Shooter

HTOC

ASASBN4 pt. fill

GSMBTRY

CNR(AFATDS)

CNR(AFATDS)

Planned Initial Queing Missile X 0.13.45 11.387.00


Weapon Joint TIBSCollect / Process

A

Total

CB DTIBSXmit

ASASProcess

0.01

ECNRXmit

0.30

FBN

Process0.30

HBtry

Process0.01

GCNRXmit

0.01

ICNRXmit

0.20

JMLRSProcess

Target

Sensor to Shooter Event Trace Timeline Example

Sensor

Sensor

MS0 MS I MSII MSIII

OpArchView

SysArchView •Op Concept Diagram

•High-level Activity Model

•Information Exchange Requirements•Op Node Connectivity Diagram•System interface Diagrams

•Event Trace Timeline•Tech Architecture Profile

Systems Interface DiagramDSC/J6 - TAD: CRUISE MISSILE OPSIT

Systems Interface DiagramSystems Interface DiagramDSC/J6 - TAD: CRUISE MISSILE OPSITDSC/J6 - TAD: CRUISE MISSILE OPSIT

G B D L

NTMNTM

Afloat CIC

Command & Control Weapons Platforms

TIBS / IBS

AWACS

Bde ADTOCBn ADTOC

TPS-75(USAF)

F -15

Aegis

F -14, F/A -18

TPS-59(USMC)

CEC

F -22

Patriot PAC-III

Hawk Follow-OnMissile System

FO/LAN

Hawk Follow-OnRadar System

INTER-SERVICELINKS

MPQ-53( Patriot )

Non

Inte

grat

edC

EC

Rel

ay

GBS MPQ-64FAAD

TPQ-36 / 37

H a w kFiring Unit

INTER-SERVICE LINK

Hawk C2

ECS(Firing Unit)

TAOC ( SAAWF )( USMC )

Battle Management

RF

FO

FO

C J T FGCCS

GCCS

JFACCG C C S

AOC

JFMCCG C C S

TFCC

JFLCCG C C S

TOC/COC

RF

COMMONGROUNDSTATION

USNG C C S

TFCC

U S A FGCCS

AOC

USMCGCCS

C O C

USAG C C S

TOC

JFSOCCGCCS

S e n s o r sC4 Improvements

E-2 APS-145 AWACS APY-1

INTRA - SERVICE LINK

U . S . A I R F O R C E

U.S. AIR FORCE

NAVY

NAVYAerostat

LINK-16

ADTOCCRC/CRE(USAF)

TAOC(USMC)

INTRA - SERVICE LINK

ICC

AegisSPY-1


TargetDesignator

PrecisionEngagement

ForwardObserver

HUDTGT & SA Visual / Voice Only

Target Data& Situational

Awareness

Operational Concept DiagramDSC/J6: CAS - Digital vs. Voice - Lethality & Survivability

Operational Concept DiagramOperational Concept DiagramDSC/J6: CAS - Digital vs. Voice - Lethality & SurvivabilityDSC/J6: CAS - Digital vs. Voice - Lethality & Survivability

500

1000

1500

5 0 0

4 5 0

4 0 0

0 8 09 1 0

1 01 0


SOF Recce

CINCJIC JOC

CJTFIntel Ops

Missiles

Forces

Artillery

Ships/Subs

A O C

CTOC

MAGTF COC

Discipline/Service-Specific

ProcessingFacilities

CDC

W O C

AWACS

ABCCC

CG/LHD

FightersSatellite

Airborne

UAV

Ground

Shipboard

National Exploitation

RSOC

SOF HQ SOF Teams

JTAGS

CARS

GSM

IPF

MCSClassified

JMPUDDL/CourierIMETS(Wx) @CTOC,DTOC,ACE

JSTARS

Bombers

DTOC Bde FSE

ACE

GCE

E-2C

Missiles

CRE/CRC

ADA TOCs

Collection, Processing, Assessment Command and Control ExecutionDefense Network

TIB

S/T

RA

P

Tac

tica

lD

ata

Lin

ks RF Data/VoiceOrganic Data Links

MILSTAR, WB-HF, FltSat

FightersCGS

MIES

MIPE

JSIPS

SATCOM

Warning Net

Fighters, AttackAircraft

Operational Node Connectivity Description


13

C4ISP Potential ShortfallsProduct

C4ISP Potential ShortfallsC4ISP Potential ShortfallsProductProduct

Task

INGRESS

Accurate navigation data

Ability to pass datain flight

Ability to receive threat updates in flight

Ability to receive new tgt locn (prec. Coords)

...

ISRSensors

C2 Comm CM PED Nav Log

14

ACAT DistributionACAT DistributionACAT Distribution

3055

85

34 3872

529 529

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

ACAT I ACAT IA ACAT II&III

DAB IT OIPT ComponentSpecial Interest Total

1997 Programs by Acquisition Category

686 Programs:

-- 157 ACAT I and IA

-- 529 ACAT II & III

15

MilestonesMilestonesMilestones• C4ISPs are “living documents”• Updates prior to each milestone decision• Update when program/system upgrades affect or impact C4I

infrastructure

Milestone O:Approval to

ConductConceptStudies

1st Edition

Milestone I:Approval toBegin a NewAcquisition

Program

2nd Edition

Milestone II:Approval to

EnterEngineering &ManufacturingDevelopment

3rd Edition

PM’s submit NLT 60 days prior to Milestone

Decision 30 day approval process

PROPOSED

Upgrade

5th Edition

Service C4ISP officesubmits 30 days priorto decision point for

upgrade

Milestone III:Production or

Fielding/Deployment

Approval

4th Edition

16

. Force XXI Battle Command Brigade & Below(FBCB2), dtd 8/99

. F/A-18 (Strike Fighter), dtd 8/99

. Theater High Altitude Area Defense(THAAD), dtd 7/99

. F-22 Advanced Tactical Fighter , dtd 5/99

. Battlefield Combat ID System (BCIS)dtd 5/99

. Theater Medical Information Program(TMIP) dtd 5/99

. JSTARS Common Ground Station (CGS)dtd 4/99

. Navy Theater Wide BMD dtd 2/99

. Hard & Deeply Buried Target Defeat dtd 1/99

. Advanced EHF MILSATCOM dtd 1/99

. Army Tactical Missile System-BAT dtd 10/98

6/996/97 1/98 6/98 1/99

. Secure Mobile Anti-Jam Reliable TacticalTerminal (SMART-T), dtd 10/98

. Maneuver Control System (MCS), dtd 8/98

. Joint Air to Surface Standoff Missile(JASSM),dtd 8/98

. 21st Century Tactical Aviation SeabasedPlatform (CVX), dtd 5/98

. Joint Strike Fighter (JSF),dtd 3/98

. Joint Precision Approach and LandingSystem (JPALS), dtd 3/98

. Joint Stand Off Weapon (JSOW)

. Patriot System, dtd 5/97

. Theater Missile Defense (TMD), 7/96

C4ISPs ReceivedC4ISPs ReceivedC4ISPs Received

1/00

17

Checks and Promising ToolsChecks and Promising ToolsChecks and Promising Tools

Analysis Needs• System of Systems Check. Can the proposed

system be coherently integrated into the operationaland systems architecture by mission area?

• Interoperability & Compliance Check. Is proposedsystem interoperable w/ interfacing systems? Isproposed system compliant w/ tech standards, ITMRA

• Information Mgmt/Delivery/Dissemination &Sufficiency. Are information timelines adequate? Isthere sufficient information support & resources for thissystem?

• Cross-Program Analysis. Are interfacing programsin synchronization?

• Info Security Check. Are proposed informationsecurity solutions adequate?

• Issue identification and resolution. What C4Isupport issues exist and how can they be resolved ?

Other needs• C4ISP Development

• On-line library & electronic doc coord

Promising Tools• Joint C4I Architecture

Planning System (JCAPS)• Levels of Information

SystemsInteroperability(LISI)

• NETWARS

• PPBS tracker

• Issue Tracking DB

• Joint System RequirementsTracking Tool (JSRT2)

• Info Analysis Program

18

OSD C4I Support Plan Points of Contact

OSD C4I Support PlanOSD C4I Support Plan Points of Contact Points of Contact

OASD(C3I) C4I Support Plans:Mr. John BuchheisterProgram Analysis & Integration DirectorateDASD C3I & Space

Working Group:Keith DeanOASD(C3I)/DSCCrystal Mall Three, Room 60041931 Jefferson Davis HighwayArlington, VA 22202(703) 607-0596, (703) 607-0603 [email protected]

Web site: www.dsc.osd.mil

http://www.dsc.osd.mil

c4i support plans (c4isp) overview brief · this briefing entitled "c4i support plans (c4isp)...

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