cabbage cauliflower cultivation tecnique in bangladesh

CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential

An Institution for Training ,Research and Teaching

Production technologies for cabbage and cauliflower as cash

crop.

PresenterMd. Nazim Uddin Mondal

CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your

Potential

WELCOME


Potential

Season and Climate:It grows best in cool moist climate and is very hardy to frost. In areas with comparatively dry atmospheres, its leaves tend to be more distinctly petiole than in the more humid areas. In hot dry atmosphere, its quality becomes poor and much of its delicate flavor is lost. Its growth is best at a temperature of about 15 °C to 20 °c. Temperatures below this and above this are not suited for it.


Potential

Soil and its Preparation:It can be grown almost in all types of soil ranging from sand to heavy soils. But small quick growing cabbage varieties do well in sandy soils, while late maturing varieties in heavy soils. Soils intended for cabbage growing, should have good drainage. Acid soils are not good for cabbage. The best PH range for cabbage is between pH 5.5 to 6.5 .Land is prepared by ploughing it 3 to 4 times and leveling the land, beds of suitable size and irrigation channels are made.


Potential

Seed Rate &Time of Sowing:Cabbage is grown mainly as Rabi crop during winter in the month of October. But for late varieties mid October to mid November. In cabbage for early crop (September) 500 gm & for late crop 373 gm. seed is required.Varieties: Most of the varieties cultivated in Bangladesh are imported hybrids which are differentiated as early, medium and late depending temperature and growing season


Potential

Early varieties Medium varieties

Late varieties Year round

Summer Queen, Green Express,KK Cross, KY Cross, Golden Acre, BARI Cabbage 1,Doel, Bulbul, Greenball, Chakha, Atlas-70

Copan Hagen Market, English Ball, BARI Cabbage-2 BARI China Kopi-1

Pusha Dramhead

BARI Hybrid

Varieties:

Cabbage Varieties:


Potential


Potential

Seedbed for seedling: Seedling raising is very important for cabbage crop. Soil of the seedbed should be prepared with equal amount sand, soil and compost. The soil of the seed bed should be treated with 1:50 formaldehide and water. The seeds should be dispersed densely for thinning later. Seedlings should be transferred to another seedbed after 10-12 days of germination. The seed bed should be 3x1 meter and 20 seed beds are required for 1 hector of land. 350-400grams seeds required for 1 hector of land.


Potential

Cabbage and Cauliflower seed beds


Potential

Layout & Spacing:

Ridges & furrow type of layout is used for crop. Before that seedlings are prepared in nursery bed (Raised bed) & transplanted in main field after 30-35 days. Spacing for early crop is 45x45 cm and late crop it is 60x60 cm.


Potential

Fertilizer Total/ha Land preparation

Application as top dressing1st top dress

2nd top dress

3rd top dress

Compost 5-10 ton All - - -

TSP 225 kg All - - -

Urea 375 kg - 125 125 125

MOP 250 kg 100 50 50 50

Gypsum 144 All - - -

Manures & Fertilizers:

All compost, TSP and 100 kg MOP should be applied during land preparation. All urea and rest of the MOP should be applied in equal installments after 10 and 25 days after transplanting of seedlings and during head formation.

Fertilizer Application


Potential

Irrigation:

Irrigation at the time of transplanting is essential. Steady supply of moisture is necessary for god growth and development. Interval between two irrigations depends upon climate, soil and plant growth. In winter season irrigation at an interval of 8-10"days is sufficient.


Potential Insect pest: Cabbage crops are attacked by Diamond Back Moth and Blight disease. To control insect spray Somithion or Malathion 50 EC 2mm/liter of water. To control blight disease apply Bevistin 50 WP 2gram/litter of water.


Potential

Harvesting and Yield:In cabbage harvesting is done depending on the maturity of the head and demand in market. Normally harvesting is done when heads are firm. If prices are high in the market harvesting is done earlier when heads are ax small and loose Heads are cut with a knife with little stalk arid some leaves


Potential

Yield:Heads are cut with a knife with little stalk arid some leaves. Proper grading is followed before heads are sent to market the yield of cabbage variety from 15 to 25 tons per hectare. The yield of cabbage depends upon the variety, growing season and management practices, Hybrid cabbage yields upto 60 tonner per hectare The yield of early varieties ranges between 12 to 15 tones/ha. The yield of late season varieties is about 20 to 25 tones /ha. The growing period form seed to market is about 100-110 days.


Potential

Thank You


Potential Cultivation of Cauliflower

WELCOME


Potential

Cultivation of CauliflowerIntroduction:Cauliflower is a very popular winter vegetables in Bangladesh. This is one of the main vegetable in other countries of the world. Cultivation of cauliflower started from in this the Moghu time and now it is being cultivated all over Bangladesh.Season and Climate:It grows best in cool moist climate and is very hardy to frost. It is very sensitive to temperature depending on varieties so, selection of varieties depends on time of planting. Its growth is best at a temperature of about 15 °C to 25 °c. Temperatures below this and above this are not suited for it.


Potential

Soil and its Preparation:

It can be grown almost in all types of soil ranging from sand to heavy soils. But small quick growing cauliflower varieties do well in sandy soils, while late maturing varieties in heavy soils. Soils intended for cabbage growing, should have good drainage. Acid soils are not good for cauliflower. The best PH range for cabbage is between pH 5.5 to 6.5. Lime may be added in acid soil to make it neutral or alkaline for growing good crop of cauliflower. Land is prepared by ploughing it 3 to 4 times. The land should be ploughing and leveling the land, beds of suitable size and irrigation channels are made.


Potential

Varly varieties Medium varieties Late varieties Kartika, Patni, Agrahani, BARI Cauliflower 2, Magic baEll, Magic Snow, White Bengal, Snowfeed, Super Magic

BARI Cauliflower-1 (Rupa) SnowballX, Snow Crown, White Beauty Etc.

White Mounted, Unique Snowball, Maghi Benarasi, Shibangi etc.

Varieties:

Seed Rate &Time of Sowing:Cauliflower is grown mainly as Rabi crop during winter. For early variety mid August, middle variety mid September and for late variety mid of October is best for seeding. In cauliflower for early crop 600-700 grm & for late crop 375-400 grm. seed is required.

Varieties:


Potential


Potential

Layout & Spacing:

Ridges & furrow type of layout is used for crop. Before that seedlings are prepared in nursery bed (Raised bed) & transplanted in main field after 30-35 days. Spacing for early crop is 45x45 cm and late crop it is 60x60 cm.


Potential

Fertilizer Total/ha Land preparation

Application as top dressing

1st top dress

2nd top dress

3rd top dress

Compost 5-10 ton All - - -

TSP 250 kg All - - -

Urea 330kg 165 55 55 55

MOP 200 kg 100 34 33 33

Gypsum 144 All - - -

Borax 5 All - - -

Sodium Molibdet

3 All - - -

Manures & Fertilizers for Cauliflower:

Amount of fertile may vary depending on soil fertility, yield and compost availability.


Potential

Mode of Application of fertilizer:

All compost, TSP, Borax, Sodium Molibdate and 100 kg MOP and 165 kg Urea should be applied during land preparation. Rest of urea and MOP should be applied in equal installments after 10 and 25 days after transplanting of seedlings and during head formation.


Potential

Boron Deficiency Symptom


Potential

Irrigation:Irrigation at the time of transplanting is essential. Steady supply of moisture is necessary for god growth and development. Interval between two irrigations depends upon climate, soil and plant growth. In winter season irrigation at an interval of 8-10"days is sufficient.


Potential

Insect pest: Cauliflower crops are attacked by Caterpillar and eat tender leave and head and Blight disease. To control insect spray Somithion or Malathion 50 EC 2mm/liter of water 1 liter insecticide is required for 1 hectare of crop. To control leaf spot disease spray Rovral 50 WP or Dithan M 45 fungicide 0.02% solution in water.


Potential

Harvesting and Yield:In Cauliflower harvesting is done depending on the maturity of the head and demand in market. Normally harvesting is done when head are firm. After appearance of head harvesting may be done 90-100 after seeding.


Potential

If prices are high in the market harvesting is done earlier when head are small. Proper grading is followed before heads are sent to market. The yield of cauliflower depends upon the variety, growing season and management practices, Hybrid cauliflower yields upto 40 ton per hectare. The yield of early varieties ranges between 12 to 15 tones/ha. The yield of late season varieties is about 25 to 28 tones /ha.


Potential

THANK YOU


Potential

cabbage cauliflower cultivation tecnique in bangladesh

Education

potential cabbage

potential yield

potential soil

potential season

bari cabbage

cabbage harvesting

potential irrigation

potential harvesting