Caesar in Gaul

58-50 BC

Overview Caesar’s exploits in Gaul gave him particular

advantages Cisalpine Gaul

Good recruiting ground for troops Future source of strength Close proximity to Rome allowed Caesar to maintain

close contact with the capital Transalpine Gaul

Military glory and extend Rome’s influence Acquire great wealth – needed for future career

Map of Caesar’s Campaigns in Gaul

• 58-56 BC – Defeat of the Helvetti and Suebi

• 55-54 BC – Crossing of the Rhine and invasion of Britain

• 54-51 BC – Eburones’ attack and cause issues for Caesar.Roman victory at the battle of Alesia against Arveni tribes.

Importance of his conquest of Gaul

For Caesar For Romans For Gauls

He built up a great military reputation to equal that of Pompey.

Provided him with wealth needed to buy political supporters in Rome.

He had support from Gaul during the coming Civil War.

Increased Rome’s strength by adding an area twice the size of Italy, with greater population than Spain and offering vast resources.

Rome no longer limited to Mediterranean.

Promised future peace and protection from the Germans.

Opened the land of the Gauls to Roman civilisation.

Why success?Lack of unity, discipline and

determination among the Gauls;German cavalry employed by Caesar

during the great revolt led by Vercingetorix

Caesar’s genius in military tactics and strategy, swift action and superb leadership

Leniency shown by Caesar in his organisation of Gaul