#calabriadigitale - dg connect
TRANSCRIPT
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I benefici socio-economici della banda ultra-larga e
l'indice DESI
Filippo Munisteri
Economic Analyst
DG CONNECT
Bruxelles, 25 febbraio 2016
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An average Sunday in Aalst-Waalre:
5 laptops
2 ipads
1 Apple TV
5+ mobile phones
…and nothing is working properly.
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1. Benefici che possono essere monetizzati ed internalizzati Il ritorno sugli investimenti per gli operatori privati
• Private operators are driven by Return On Investment (ROI).
• Focus on Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
• FIRR <0 => Net Present Value (NPV) is negative.
• But: positive externalities for society are not taken into account (Social Return on Investment, SROI) Look at Economic Rate of Return (ERR)
• => Economic NPV (ENPV) is positive.
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2. Benefici che possono essere monetizzati, ma non internalizzati Stokab - Sweden
Invested in open, neutral-fibre network for all
Socio-economic return: 1.7 bn. EUR
Entrepreneurship – 10% relates to 13 extra companies per 100,000 inhabitants.
Driven distances – 10% relates to 130,000km less per capita.
Yearly net savings home care – 4m to 68m EUR
Jobs – 10% relates to 3% higher employment
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3. Benefici che non possono essere monetizzati, ne' internalizzati Verso la banda ultra larga come bene pubblico?
Public goods may be supplied by the private sector
non-excludable and non-rival
cost of provision = high
value to society exceeds costs
targets & net neutrality: nobody should be excluded
Balance competition & public good aspects
only way to capture well-being, quality of life and value of future real options of growth.
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Piano Operatori Privati Piano Pubblico
BUL BUL copertura copertura 2015/20162015/2016
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La posizione competitiva italiana:
l'indice DESI
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Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2015 8
Italy's performance in the DESI 2015
Italy ranks 25 among EU countries. It falls in the Low performance group of countries.
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Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2015 9
Connectivity: Fixed Broadband Coverage
In Italy, fixed broadband is available to 99% of households (97% in the EU). NGA connections are available to 36% of Italian households (68% of European
households).
Source: Broadband coverage in Europe, studies for the EC by Point Topic (2011-2012 figures, SMART 2011/0027 and 2012/0035) and IHS and Valdani, Vicari &
Associati (2013 figures, SMART 2013/0054)
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Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2015 10
Human Capital: Internet Users
32% of Italians have never used the internet (18% in the EU)
Source: Eurostat - Community survey on ICT usage in Households and by Individuals
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Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2015 11
Human Capital: Digital Skills
In Italy 44% of citizens have basic digital skills (54% in the EU) and 2.6% have above basic digital skills (5.7% in the EU)
Source: Pilot work carried out by DG CONNECT in relation to action 62 of the Digital Agenda to propose "EU-wide indicators of digital competence". It is
proposed for regular implementation starting with the 2015 survey.
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Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2015 12
Use of Internet
Italians, much like European citizens in general, perform a diverse set of activities online. They use the Internet to consume content and media, to communicate, and to perform
transactions.
Source: Eurostat - Community survey on ICT usage in Households and by Individuals; IHS Technology databases - TV Media Intelligence Service.
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Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2015 13
Integration of Digital Technology: Business digitization
Businesses in Italy are adopting different digital technologies to enhance productivity, such as sharing internal information electronically or using RFID,
eInvoicing, Social Media and Cloud.
Source: Eurostat - Community survey on ICT usage and eCommerce in Enterprises
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Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2015 14
Digital Public Services: eGovernment users
18% of Italians have exchanged filled forms with the public administration online,
whereas overall in the EU 33% of citizens have done so.
Source: Eurostat - Community survey on ICT usage in Households and by Individuals
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Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2015 15
Digital Public Services: Open Data
Italy scores 485 out of 700 in the European Public Sector Information scoreboard,
against an overall score of 378 out of 700 for the European Union.
Source: The Public Sector Information Scoreboard is a ‘crowdsourced’ tool to measure the status of Open Data and PSI re-use throughout the EU.