calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 indeterminant forms l’hopital’s rule if f(a)=g(a)=0,

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Calculus 7.5-7.9

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Page 1: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Calculus

7.5-7.9

Page 2: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

7.5 Indeterminant Forms

Page 3: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

L’Hopital’s Rule

If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Page 4: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

L’Hopital’s Rule

If f(a)=g(a)=0,

f’(a), g’(a) exist, g’(a) = 0 NOT

Page 5: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

L’Hopital’s Rule

If f(a)=g(a)=0,

f’(a), g’(a) exist, g’(a) = 0 NOT,

then lim x a f(x) = f’(a)

g(x) g’(a)

Page 6: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Examples

Page 7: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Other indeterminant forms are

Page 8: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Examples

Page 9: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

7.6 Rates at which functions grow

Page 10: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,
Page 11: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

f grows faster than gas x approaches infinity if

Page 12: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

f and g grow at the same rate as x approaches infinity if

Page 13: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

example

Show y=e^x grows faster than y= x^2

as x approaches infinity.

Page 14: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

example

Show y= ln x grows more slowly than y=x as x approaches infinity.

Page 15: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

example

Compare the growth of y=2x and y=x as x approaches infinity.

Page 16: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

7.7 trig review

Page 17: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

This is a picnic !!!!!

Page 18: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

7.8 derivatives of inverse trig functions

Page 19: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

7.8 integrals of inverse trig functions

Page 20: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

7.9 Hyperbolic Functions

Page 21: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Def of hyperbolic functions

cosh x =

Page 22: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Def of hyperbolic functions

cosh x =

sinh x =

Page 23: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Def of hyperbolic functions

cosh x =

sinh x =

tanh x =

Page 24: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Def of hyperbolic functions

cosh x =

sinh x =

tanh x =

sech x =

Page 25: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Def of hyperbolic functions

cosh x =

sinh x =

tanh x =

sech x =

csch x =

Page 26: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Def of hyperbolic functions

cosh x =

sinh x =

tanh x =

sech x =

csch x =

coth x =

Page 27: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Identities

cosh^2 – sinh^2 = 1

Page 28: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Identities

cosh^2 x– sinh^2 x= 1

cosh 2x = cosh^2 x + sinh^2 x

Page 29: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Identities

cosh^2 x – sinh^2 x = 1

cosh 2x = cosh^2 x + sinh^2 x

sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x

Page 30: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Identities

cosh^2 x – sinh^2 x = 1

cosh 2x = cosh^2x + sinh^2x

sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x

coth^2 x = 1 + csch^ 2 x

Page 31: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Identities

cosh^2 x – sinh^2 x = 1

cosh 2x = cosh^2x + sinh^2x

sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x

coth^2 x = 1 + csch^ 2 x

tanh^2 x = 1- sech^2 x

Page 32: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

These are cool

cosh 4x + sinh 4x =

Page 33: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

clearly

cosh 4x – sinh 4x =

Page 34: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

therefore

sinh e^(nx) +

cosh e^(nx) = e^(nx)

Page 35: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

(sinh x + cosh x ) = e^x

Page 36: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

(sinh x + cosh x ) = e^x

So

( sinh x + cosh x )^4 = (e^x)^4

Page 37: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

(sinh x + cosh x ) = e^x

So

( sinh x + cosh x )^4 = (e^x)^4

= e^(4x)

Page 38: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

MORE

sinh (-x) = - sinh x

Page 39: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

MORE

sinh (-x) = - sinh x

cosh (-x) = cosh x

Page 40: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Derivatives of hyperbolic functions

Page 41: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Integrals of hyperbolic functions

Page 42: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Can you guess what’s next?

Page 43: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Of course!

Page 44: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Inverse hyperbolic functions

Page 45: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Inverse hyperbolic functions

Derivatives

Page 46: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

Inverse hyperbolic functions

Integrals

Page 47: Calculus 7.5-7.9. 7.5 Indeterminant Forms L’Hopital’s Rule If f(a)=g(a)=0,

7.5 – 7.9 Test