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CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCER Estimated age-standardised rates (World) in the world (per 100 000) Males Females Incidence Mortality WHO Western Pacific Region China Less developed regions World More developed regions IARC Member State (24 countries) WHO European Region European Union (EU-28) WHO Region of the Americas India WHO South-East Asia Region WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region United States of America WHO African Region 20 0 20 40 40 At a glance Stomach cancer is the fifth most common cancer overall, after cancers of the lung, breast, colorectum, and prostate. In 2012, worldwide, there are estimated to have been 952 000 new cases of stomach cancer (6.8% of all incident cancer cases). This constitutes a substantial change since the first estimates in 1975, when stomach cancer was the most common neoplasm. More than 70% of stomach cancer cases occur in developing countries (677 000 cases in 2012: 456 000 in men and 221 000 in women), and half of all cases worldwide occur in eastern Asia (mainly in China). The 2012 age-standardized incidence rates (per 100 000 population) are about twice as high in men as in women, ranging from 3.3 cases in western Africa to 35.4 cases in eastern Asia in men, and from 2.6 cases in western Africa to 13.8 cases in eastern Asia in women. Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes worldwide, with an estimated 723 000 stomach cancer deaths in 2012 (8.8% of all cancer deaths that year). The highest estimated 2012 stomach cancer mortality rates (per 100 000 population) are in eastern Asia (24 deaths in men, 9.8 in women), and the lowest are in North America (2.8 deaths in men, 1.5 in women). Mortality rates are also high in both sexes in central and eastern Europe and in Central and South America.

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Page 1: CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCERgco.iarc.fr/today/data/pdf/fact-sheets/cancers/cancer-fact-sheets-5.pdf · Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes

CANCERFACTSHEETS:STOMACHCANCER

Estimatedage-standardisedrates(World)intheworld(per100000)

Males Females IncidenceMortality

WHOWesternPacificRegion

China

Lessdevelopedregions

World

Moredevelopedregions

IARCMemberState(24countries)

WHOEuropeanRegion

EuropeanUnion(EU-28)

WHORegionoftheAmericas

India

WHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion

WHOEasternMediterraneanRegion

UnitedStatesofAmerica

WHOAfricanRegion

20 0 2040 40

Ataglance

Stomachcanceristhefifthmostcommoncanceroverall,aftercancersofthelung,breast,colorectum,andprostate.In2012,worldwide,thereareestimatedtohavebeen952000newcasesofstomachcancer(6.8%ofallincidentcancercases).Thisconstitutesasubstantialchangesincethefirstestimatesin1975,whenstomachcancerwasthemostcommonneoplasm.Morethan70%ofstomachcancercasesoccurindevelopingcountries(677000casesin2012:456000inmenand221000inwomen),andhalfofallcasesworldwideoccurineasternAsia(mainlyinChina).The2012age-standardizedincidencerates(per100000population)areabouttwiceashighinmenasinwomen,rangingfrom3.3casesinwesternAfricato35.4casesineasternAsiainmen,andfrom2.6casesinwesternAfricato13.8casesineasternAsiainwomen.

Stomachcanceristhethirdleadingcauseofcancerdeathinbothsexesworldwide,withanestimated723000stomachcancerdeathsin2012(8.8%ofallcancerdeathsthatyear).Thehighestestimated2012stomachcancermortalityrates(per100000population)areineasternAsia(24deathsinmen,9.8inwomen),andthelowestareinNorthAmerica(2.8deathsinmen,1.5inwomen).MortalityratesarealsohighinbothsexesincentralandeasternEuropeandinCentralandSouthAmerica.

Page 2: CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCERgco.iarc.fr/today/data/pdf/fact-sheets/cancers/cancer-fact-sheets-5.pdf · Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes

Estimatedincidence,mortalityandprevalence(5years)worlwidein2012

Estimatednumbers Males Females Bothsexes

Cases Deaths 5-year-prev Cases Deaths 5-year-prev Cases Deaths 5-year-prev

World 631293 468970 453345 320301 254103 179825 951594 723073 633170

Moredevelopedregions 175117 106712 112483 99392 68044 51324 274509 174756 163807

Lessdevelopedregions 456176 362258 340862 220909 186059 128501 677085 548317 469363

WHOAfricanRegion 10496 9556 17041 8614 8033 9413 19110 17589 26454

WHORegionoftheAmericas 51704 39116 35066 33650 26014 18402 85354 65130 53468

WHOEasternMediterraneanRegion 14951 13226 11942 8503 7563 5600 23454 20789 17542

WHOEuropeanRegion 97679 75132 41823 64167 51183 19654 161846 126315 61477

WHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion 60299 55565 33290 30259 27684 14554 90558 83249 47844

WHOWesternPacificRegion 396078 276309 314160 175061 133588 112190 571139 409897 426350

IARCMemberState(24countries) 231832 148414 134798 123667 85911 60465 355499 234325 195263

UnitedStatesofAmerica 13149 6980 20835 8006 4778 6644 21155 11758 27479

China 283487 221478 220108 121509 103688 70802 404996 325166 290910

India 43386 40721 8303 19711 18320 4786 63097 59041 13089

EuropeanUnion(EU-28) 50521 35393 33011 31071 23092 13977 81592 58485 46988

Page 3: CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCERgco.iarc.fr/today/data/pdf/fact-sheets/cancers/cancer-fact-sheets-5.pdf · Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes

Estimatedage-standardizedrates(World)ofincidencecases,males,stomachcancer,worldwidein2012

≥62.3

9.6–15.4

6.6–9.6

4.0–6.6

<1.3

Nodata

Notapplicable

Allrightsreserved.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheWorldHealthOrganization/InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Dottedanddashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.

Datasource:GLOBOCAN2012Graphproduction:IARC(http://gco.iarc.fr/today)WorldHealthOrganization

©InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer2016

http://gco.iarc.fr/today
Page 4: CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCERgco.iarc.fr/today/data/pdf/fact-sheets/cancers/cancer-fact-sheets-5.pdf · Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes

Estimatedage-standardizedrates(World)ofincidencecases,males,stomachcancer,worldwidein2012

*RegionaldataNORDCAN(www.ancr.nu)ECO(eco.iarc.fr)England:www.ons.gov.uk

*RegionaldataCI5.iarc.fr

*RegionaldataCI5.iarc.frAustralia:www.aih.gov.auNewZealand:wwww.health.govt.nzUSA:seer.cancer.gov

Page 5: CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCERgco.iarc.fr/today/data/pdf/fact-sheets/cancers/cancer-fact-sheets-5.pdf · Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes

Estimatedage-standardizedrates(World)ofdeaths,males,stomachcancer,worldwidein2012

≥37.1

7.1–13.0

5.5–7.1

3.6–5.5

<1.2

Nodata

Notapplicable

Allrightsreserved.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheWorldHealthOrganization/InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Dottedanddashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.

Datasource:GLOBOCAN2012Graphproduction:IARC(http://gco.iarc.fr/today)WorldHealthOrganization

©InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer2016

http://gco.iarc.fr/today
Page 6: CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCERgco.iarc.fr/today/data/pdf/fact-sheets/cancers/cancer-fact-sheets-5.pdf · Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes

Estimatedage-standardizedrates(World)ofdeaths,males,stomachcancer,worldwidein2012

WHO(www.who.int/healthinfo/en/) WHO(www.who.int/healthinfo/en/) WHO(www.who.int/healthinfo/en/)

Page 7: CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCERgco.iarc.fr/today/data/pdf/fact-sheets/cancers/cancer-fact-sheets-5.pdf · Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes

Estimatedage-standardizedrates(World)ofincidencecases,females,stomachcancer,worldwidein2012

≥24.7

5.5–8.1

3.8–5.5

2.7–3.8

<0.00

Nodata

Notapplicable

Allrightsreserved.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheWorldHealthOrganization/InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Dottedanddashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.

Datasource:GLOBOCAN2012Graphproduction:IARC(http://gco.iarc.fr/today)WorldHealthOrganization

©InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer2016

http://gco.iarc.fr/today
Page 8: CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCERgco.iarc.fr/today/data/pdf/fact-sheets/cancers/cancer-fact-sheets-5.pdf · Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes

Estimatedage-standardizedrates(World)ofincidencecases,females,stomachcancer,worldwidein2012

*RegionaldataNORDCAN(www.ancr.nu)ECO(eco.iarc.fr)England:www.ons.gov.uk

*RegionaldataCI5.iarc.fr

*RegionaldataCI5.iarc.frAustralia:www.aih.gov.auNewZealand:wwww.health.govt.nzUSA:seer.cancer.gov

Page 9: CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCERgco.iarc.fr/today/data/pdf/fact-sheets/cancers/cancer-fact-sheets-5.pdf · Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes

Estimatedage-standardizedrates(World)ofdeaths,females,stomachcancer,worldwidein2012

≥21.1

4.3–6.6

2.9–4.3

2.0–2.9

<0.00

Nodata

Notapplicable

Allrightsreserved.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheWorldHealthOrganization/InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Dottedanddashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.

Datasource:GLOBOCAN2012Graphproduction:IARC(http://gco.iarc.fr/today)WorldHealthOrganization

©InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer2016

http://gco.iarc.fr/today
Page 10: CANCER FACT SHEETS: STOMACH CANCERgco.iarc.fr/today/data/pdf/fact-sheets/cancers/cancer-fact-sheets-5.pdf · Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in both sexes

Estimatedage-standardizedrates(World)ofdeaths,females,stomachcancer,worldwidein2012

WHO(www.who.int/healthinfo/en/) WHO(www.who.int/healthinfo/en/) WHO(www.who.int/healthinfo/en/)


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