capacity building and awareness creation in vietnam
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Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam. UNEP The first regional workshop and training on capacity development for clean development mechanism Halong bay, Vietnam 17-19 November 2003 Report Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam Presented by Dr. Bui Huy Phung - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
UNEPThe first regional workshop and training on capacity
development for clean development mechanismHalong bay, Vietnam
17-19 November 2003
ReportCapacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Presented by Dr. Bui Huy PhungNCST of Vietnam
Task 2 leader of the project
Key contents of the report
Part I. Capacity building requirements and needs carried out under the project
Part II. Activity results of the project in 2003
Part III. Issues in capacity development and awareness creation
Part IV. Conclusions.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part I. Capacity building requirements and needs carried out under the project
1.1. There are 6 key tasks in the projectTask 1- Public information for raising CDM activitiesTask 2- Capacity development on CDM for policy
makersTask 3- Establishment and capacity development for
CDM National AuthorityTask 4- Capacity development for stakeholders
relevant to CDM projectsTask 5- Building on CDM research and educationTask 6- Creating and pipeline of CDM eligible projects.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part I (continue)1.2 - Key contents of work plan in 2003 1. Identify relevant target groups, prepare
documents, cooperate with TV , Vietnam vice, Newspaper offices, Establish CDM website (Task 1).
2. Building the report of capacity need definition on CDM for policy maker (Task 2).
3. Establishment of CDM National Authority (Task 3)4. Survey of relevant stakeholder understanding level
and their specifies on CDM (Task 4)5. Multi-year program of various activities for capacity
building on CDM research and education (Task 5)6. A pipeline of CDM eligible projects (Task 6)7. Organize national and local workshops.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II. Activity results of the project in 2003
2.1 - Studying, preparing documents related to organization, functions, duties and activities of CDM National Authority (CNA) in Vietnam
Organization requirements under Kyoto protocol and CDM
Target, cycle of CDM projects
Organization structure of some relevant ministries
Building functions, activities of CNA.
Establishing CNA in March 2003 at MONRE
Establishing CDM National Executive and Consultative Board (CNECB) in April 2003.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)2.2 - Building the report of capacity need
definition on CDM for policy makers
1) Requirements for implementing CDM under Kyoto protocol Legal frameworkOrganization Target, cycle of CDM projectsUrgent needs and others.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)
2) Review of functions, duties and organization structure of ministries related to building legal, policies in Vietnam.Such as: The office of Government, MPI, MONRE, MOF, MOI, MOST, MARD, MOT, local governments and others.
Comments.
Vietnam is in process of changing its economy, a lot of institutions are being reformed
In 2003 the government formulated many new decisions on the institution structures, functions of offices belonging to the government.
Ministries have a rather big quantity of policy makers in many professionals.
CDM functions can be added in relevant institutions.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)
3) Review of existing legal, policies development programs related to CDM activities
Legislation in Energy sector Legislation in power sector Legislation in coal sector Legislation in oil and gas sector
Draft of National Energy Policy
The law of Environment protection
Other laws
Development programs in relevant sectors: power, coal, oil and gas, agriculture, transportation, etc.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)Comment:
The legal basis of the Industries (power, coal, oil and gas), agricultural, forestry, transportation sectors is rather weak, the existing laws have to be reformed and addition CDM activities.
Further development of strategies, policies for sectors need to address CDM issues.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)
4) Identify the need of capacity development for policy makers
a) SWOT analyze for policy makers
Strengths.
S1. Environmental protection and sustainable development are major constituent of the 9th resolution of Vietnam communist Party and the National program for Social-Economy Development
S2. Vietnam signed and ratified Kyoto protocol in 9-2002
S3. Policy makers are rather strong of quantity
S4. Policy makers have experience and deep professional.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)Weak of policy makers
W1. They shortly consider macro-organization, state management system
W2. They shortly understand general legislation
W3. They shortly consider development strategies of their sector
W4. They are weak of methodologies, experiences for building policies, strategies
W5. They are short of CDM information
W6. Relation between departments of one ministry and between ministries are rather weak.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)
Opportunities
O1. Vietnam is in the process of opening its policies for economical development, so have good conditions to build development programs, build new laws and mend, reform institutions and administration, etc.
O2. Having good conditions to train and retrain for officers
O3. Having good international relations.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)
Threats
T1. Vietnam is at the first stage of the its market development process, at present average income is only about 420 USD/per.year, the country faces a lot of difficulties.
T2. Capacity development is a big work to ask man - power, finance and time
T3. Administration procedure is still a barrier.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)
b) Needs of capacity development for policy makers
* General needs
Raising understanding of macro management system
Develop understanding of legislation in general
Study development plans, strategies of relevant sectors.
Raise methodologies of building strategies, policies: Collection of information Method of analysis Forecasting Etc.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
* Needs related directly to CDM activities
Raising understanding on Kyoto protocol and CDM
Develop methods to make clearly Eligible projects Project criteria Project cycle for CDM Investment procedures, find out budget: One part, two
parts, many parts Method of definition baseline Methods of control, of estimation, certificating CO2
emission reduction. CO2 market in the world and in country.
Supply information.
Need to study for building a decision at ministry level on CDM by MONRE
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)
2.3 - Implemented survey of CDM awareness for key groups
Managers Business Researchers and Educators Pressmen Public.
Survey in Hanoi in July and August 2003. Questionnaires sent 180, received 143, achieved 81,2%
Survey in Hochiminh city in July and August, 2003. Questionnaires sent 160, received 131, achieved 81,9%
Results of analysis
Only 30% of interviewees understand the basic CDM issues.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)Result of Survey
State managers
Business
Researchers,
Educators
Pressmen Public Total
Hanoi 40.56 13.99 31.47 6.29 7.69 100
HCM 16.03 35.11 32.06 9.92 6.87 100
Total 28.83 24.09 31.75 8.03 77.30 100
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)
2.4 – Capacity building on CDM for research and Education
Worked with some colleges, research institutes for building study contents and education programs on CDM
Hanoi polytechnic college, Hochiminh polytechnic college Institute of Energy – EVN, HSM of MONRE; Centre of clean production; Centre of advice and transfer for clean water and
environment Research centre of new energy.
Preparation of two main documents of capacity building on CDM and Education in Vietnam.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)
2.5 - Carried out activities of propagandize for raising public awareness
Working with paper offices
Building TV programs
Published a lot of CDM documents
Establishing website, operated in September 2003
www.noccop.org.vn
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)
2.6 – Organized workshops, seminars on CDM
Workshop on Kyoto protocol and CDM in Nghe An province on 22 April 2003
Workshop on CDM in Hochiminh city on 24 Sep. 2003
The first National workshop on CDM in Hanoi on 11 Sep. 2003
Planed to held local workshops in Hue city and Kontum province – in centre of country.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part II (continue)2.7- Creating pipeline projects
Collecting the information and documents on the criteria of selecting CDM projects in some countries.Reviewing previous study for criteria of selecting a CDM project in Vietnam.Identify the priority sectors on energy and LULUCF for developing CDM projects. Project idea: switching oil to gas in Thuduc power
plant, supported by NEDO, Japan Project idea: Recover CH4 from landfill with Hanoi
environment company. Project idea: Recover CH4 from landfill with
Hochiminh city environment company. Project idea: Using associated gas with Petro
Vietnam. Project idea: Reforestation with Nisshowai, Japan.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part III. Issues in capacity development and awareness creation
Writing papers on CDM
Preparing a lot of reports for National and Local workshops.
Preparing documents for CNA.
Preparing of two documents of capacity building on CDM and education in Vietnam.
Text book for master training on CDM
Registration of CDM potential in Vietnam Energy sector.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Part IV. Conclusion
By the help of leaders: Government, MONRE and others.
By finance and advice assistances of international organizations such as: UNEP, Project Region Centre, AIT,…
By active work of many experts in areas
only in short time, a lot of contents of the project were implemented under the plan.
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam
Thank you !
Capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam