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TRANSCRIPT
ABNJ Regional Leaders Program – First Session
Capacity Development and ABNJ
Regional and National Perspectives
Examples from Africa
January 21, 2015
Conference Room 7, United Nations HQ
New York, USA
Outline From regional to national
• 1. Regional perspective on ABNJ - Africa Group’s position
- African Regional Seas
- Challenges
• 2. Sub-regional initiatives and programs - Awareness raising_
- Capacity building needs
• 3. Successful case study - Ocean Economy
- Joint management strategy
1. Regional perspective on ABNJ
(i) AIMS 2050
- ABNJs Silent
- Reference to Africa Maritime Domaine
(AMD)
- AMD has vast potential for wealth
creation.
1. Regional perspective on ABNJ (C’d)
(ii) Africa Group’s position
Africa Group statement at the 8th Ad-Hoc
Open-ended Informal Working Group on
areas beyond national jurisdiction (i.e:
common heritage of mankind principle +
technical capabilities + transfer of marine
technology
1. Regional perspective on ABNJ (C’d)
(iii) African Regional Seas
• 4 Conventions and relevant protocols
(Abidjan, Barcelona, Nairobi, PERSGA)
• Abidjan Convention COP11
Decision - CP. 11/10. Conservation and
Sustainable use of the Marine Biodiversity of
the Areas Located beyond National
Jurisdictions
1. Regional perspective on ABNJ (C’d)
(iv) Challenges ahead
• Activities on ABNJ impact EEZ and vice
versa
• No coherent regional legal framework
• Lack of capacities and financial resources
• Lack of ocean governance mechanisms
• Lack of compliance and enforcement (to
monitor, control and surveillance the
activities)
2. Sub-regional Organisations/Initiatives
• Nairobi Convention and Protocols • EA Regional Seas Program • WIOMSA • IOTC • IOC • SWIOFC • CORDIO • SIODFA • AFRICAN UNION • COMESA • SADC • EAC
(i) Awareness raising
(ii) Capacity Building Needs
2. Sub-regional Programs/Projects
ASCLME project
Baseline assessment of the ASCLME was done in order to:
• Fill information gaps
• To ascertain the role of external forcing functions (such as the Mascarene Plateau and the Southern Equatorial Current)
Comoros
Madagascar
Tanzania
Kenya
Somalia
Seychelles
Reunion (France)
Mauritius
Mozambique
Eastern Coast of South Africa
GEF- WIOMHP Creation of a Marine
Highway (especially in the Mozambique Channel) to ensure safe passage of ships by preventing oil spill pollution control.
Empowerment of the
participating countries to be in a state of preparedness in conformity with the IMO Conventions OPRC 90 and HNS 2000.
2. OTHERS PROJECTS
• SWIOFP
• WIOLaB
• EAF- NANSEN
• SEA MOUNT
• ACEP
• ReCoMap
• TRANSMAP
• PUMPSEA
• NAGISA
• North Mozambique Channel - WHS
2. Capacity Building Needs Research – A need for comprehensive research
to explore all biodiversity and resources in the region and do ecosystem valuation.
Monitoring – In-terms of human, methods and tools for the purpose of keeping proper track records of changes and therefore forms the basis for proper and informed decisions.
Observer programmes for fisheries and biodiversity
Enforcement and compliance
Ocean/Blue Economy – Mauritius & Seychelles case
1. Seabed exploration for hydrocarbon and minerals
2. Fishing, seafood processing and aquaculture
3. Deep ocean water applications (MRU)
4. Marine services
5. Seaport-related activities
6. Marine renewable energies
7. Marine Biotechnology
8. Ocean knowledge cluster
3. Successful case study
Sustainable development of the Ocean Economy
Core asset of the Ocean Economy: Protection of the maritime health and the
preservation of Mauritian biological diversity
The Maurice Ile Durable &
Seychelles Dev Stg Policy Strategy and Action Plan for
sustainably developing the
Ocean Economy
The 2005 Mauritius Strategy for the
further implementation of
the Barbados Plan of Action
Rio+20 Declaration on the importance of the conservation and
the sustainable use of the oceans and
seas
16
Treaty Concerning the Joint Management of the Continental Shelf in the
Mascarene Plateau Region
PART 1: PRELIMINARY
Article 1: Definitions
Article 2: Treaty without Prejudice
PART 2: THE JOINT MANAGEMENT AREA
Article 3: Joint Management Area
PART 3: INSTITUTIONAL AND REGULATORY
ARRANGEMENTS
Article 4: Regulatory Bodies
A three-tiered joint administrative structure
Ministerial Council:
Joint Commission:
Designated Authority:
Article 5: Sharing of Revenue
Article 6: Taxation Code
Article 7: Application of Domestic Law
Article 8: Natural Resource Codes
PART 4: PIPELINES AND UNITISATION
Article 9: Pipelines
Article 10: Unitisation
Article 11: Surveys
Article 12: Protection of the Seabed Marine Environment
Article 13: Biological Surveys and Bioprospecting
PART 6: EMPLOYMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY AND
APPLICATION OF DOMESTIC LAWS
Article 14: Employment
Article 15: Health and Safety for Workers
Article 16: Criminal Jurisdiction
Article 17: Customs, Migration and Quarantine
Article 18: Safety, Operating Standards and Crewing of
Resource Industry Vessels
PART 7: SURVEILLANCE, SECURITY AND RESCUE
Article 19: Surveillance and Security Measures
Article 20: Search and Rescue
PART 8: SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES, DURATION AND
ENTRY INTO FORCE
Article 21: Settlement of Disputes
Article 22: Amendment
Article 23: Duration of the Treaty
Article 24: Entry into Force
Signed 13 March 2012
18
Water Column
above
Continental Shelf
1. Connectivity
2. Sedentary
species
3. Bottom
fishing
ABNJ above CONTINENTAL
shelf
CONCLUSION
• 1. Awareness and capacity development
on ABNJ challenges for Africa continent
• 2. Encourage the MCS activities in the
EEZ/ABNJ
• 3. Established Management framework for
CS
• 4. Marine Spatial Planning capacity
• 5. Proper ocean governance mechanisms
for Africa
THANK YOU!
Abidjan Convention