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The Effects of the Layoff Process on K-12 Teachers: How Do Multiple Years of Layoff Notices Affect Teacher Attitude, Persistence, and Practice? Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

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Page 1: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

The Effects of the Layoff Process on K-12 Teachers:How Do Multiple Years

of Layoff Notices Affect Teacher Attitude, Persistence, and Practice?

Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D.Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District

Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

Page 2: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

Beginning Teacher Support and Assessment (BTSA)

Induction Program Colloquium, May 2009 

Northern California, Suburban School District

The Study Begins…

Page 3: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

In California: 2007-08: 310,000 Employed Teachers 2010-11: under 287,000 Employed TeachersFrom The Center for the Future of Teaching and Learning at West Ed—California’s Teaching Force 2010: Key

Issues and Trends

In Northern California Suburban School District:

2008-08: 128 Year 1 and Year 2 Teachers 2012-13: 60 of the 2008-09 Cohort

Some Data

Page 4: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

Also in California: Between 2001-02 and 2007-08 the number of

enrollees in teacher preparation programs dropped by 45% from more than 75,000 to fewer than 45,000

Overall enrollment is expected to increase gradually over the next decade by more than 230,000, or approximately 4%, between 2009–2010 and 2018–2019

From The Center for the Future of Teaching and Learning at West Ed—California’s Teaching Force 2010: Key Issues and Trends

Additional Data

Page 5: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

At the center of my study was one central

thought: Receiving annual layoff notices seems like a grueling experience. I wonder what affects such a process has on teachers. Thus, the goal of this study was to unearth the experiences of teachers who receive multiple years of layoff notices.

What was I thinking?

Page 6: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

How are K-12 teachers affected by the layoff/rehire cycle?

◦ How does the cycle affect their attitude about teaching?

◦ How does the cycle affect their persistence to teach?

◦ How does the cycle affect their performance?

Guiding Questions

Page 7: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

Is there a relationship between their working conditions and/or school characteristics and their decisions to stay in the district or the teaching profession?

Is there a relationship between how they were treated by the district and/or their school site(s) and their decisions to stay in the district or the teaching profession?

How might their experiences inform school district leadership in retention of teachers who receive lay-off notices?

More Guiding Questions

Page 8: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

Relationships matter—with colleagues, site administration, support providers and the community in which they teach

School characteristics—difficult though they were—did not matter

Human Resources systems matter

Expected Themes Emerged

Page 9: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

New teachers forged bonds and created support networks

“Us” (new teachers) vs. “Them” (veteran teachers)

Benefits gained from being in the layoff/rehire vortex

Unexpected Themes Emerged, Too

Page 10: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

Build Relationships and Provide Opportunities to Build Relationships

Provide Site Specific Support AND District-wide Support

Continue to Investigate the March 15th Layoff Notice Date

Recommendations for Practice

Page 11: Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District Coordinator of Professional Development and PAR/BTSA

Cara Ann Mendoza, Ed.D. Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District [email protected] http://gradworks.umi.com/cgi-bin/redirect?

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