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CAREER Panel 1 The NSF Review Process (aka “why does it take so long?”) 2

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Page 1: CAREER Common Deck - PR+DF+JEhowie/nsf-cise-career-workshop/wp-co… · CAREER%Panel%% %% 1% The%NSF%Review%Process% (aka%“why%does%it%take%so%long?”)% 2%

CAREER%Panel%%

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1%

The%NSF%Review%Process%(aka%“why%does%it%take%so%long?”)%

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Page 2: CAREER Common Deck - PR+DF+JEhowie/nsf-cise-career-workshop/wp-co… · CAREER%Panel%% %% 1% The%NSF%Review%Process% (aka%“why%does%it%take%so%long?”)% 2%

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recommendaGon%

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recommend%“PO%Recommend”%

%

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approval%

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present?%

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Discussion,%

clarificaGon%and%

budget%

negoGaGon%with%

proposing%PI,%if%

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QuesMons%Proposal%revisions%

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(DDConcur)%

NoGfy%PI%

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revision%or%

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review%

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3%

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Program%Officer%prepares%%

recommendaGon%

%

Program%%

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recommend%“PO%Recommend”%

%

ConversaGo

ns%between%

POs%and%DD%

Program%%

Officer%

recommend%“PO%Recommend”%

%

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review%

IRB%

approval%

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present?%

%Noncompulsory%flow%%

Discussion,%

clarificaGon%and%

budget%

negoGaGon%with%

proposing%PI,%if%

necessary%

QuesMons%Proposal%revisions%

Further%Discussions%

Management%

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(DDConcur)%

NoGfy%PI%

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revision%or%

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review%

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submiUed%

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Compliance%%

Check%Proposal%submiUed%

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revision%or%

return%without%

review%

Compliance+checks+look+for:+•  Submi5ed+within+window+•  Includes+all+required+items+

(e.g.,+dept+chair+le5er+for+CAREER)+

•  Font,+margins,+page+count+meet+GPG+(increasingly+automated)+

•  Project+summary+includes+defined+IM+&+BI+

•  Budget+is+in+allowed+range+•  No+coMPIs+(for+CAREER)+•  No+unauthorized+

a5achments+(e.g.,+“support”+le5ers,+charts)+

•  Bio+sketch+follows+format+•  Isn’t+a+duplicate+•  Etc.+

In+most+cases,+non+compliance+means+proposal+is+returned+without+review+4%

Page 3: CAREER Common Deck - PR+DF+JEhowie/nsf-cise-career-workshop/wp-co… · CAREER%Panel%% %% 1% The%NSF%Review%Process% (aka%“why%does%it%take%so%long?”)% 2%

Binning%

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%

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recommendaGon%

%

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%

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IRB%

approval%

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present?%

%Noncompulsory%flow%%

Discussion,%

clarificaGon%and%

budget%

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QuesMons%Proposal%revisions%

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Management%

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(DDConcur)%

NoGfy%PI%

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revision%or%

return%

without%

review%

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submiUed%

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RecomF

mendaGon%

memo%

5%

Assign%to%Program%

Officer%

%

Create%panel%

(if%applicable)%

%

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(if%applicable)%

Request%

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reviews%

(if%applicable)%

•  Binning+groups+related+proposals+together,+and+includes+swapping+and+sharing+between+programs+

•  Program+officer+assigned+based+on+research+area+•  Most+proposals+reviewed+on+panels+–+it+takes+Ume+to+find+the+right+people!+•  Niche+areas+someUmes+have+ad+hoc+reviewers+in+addiUon+(or+instead)+of+

panels+•  Most+proposals+reviewed+on+one+panel,+but+someUmes+by+two+panels+within+

the+same+program+or+by+two+programs+

Binning%

Binning%

Legend&Decision%point%

%Standard%flow%

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Program%

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%

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(if%

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panelists%

(if%

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panel%

(if%

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financial%%

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recommend%“PO%Recommend”%

%

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ns%between%

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Program%%

Officer%

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%

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IRB%

approval%

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present?%

%Noncompulsory%flow%%

Discussion,%

clarificaGon%and%

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revision%or%

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6%

Program%Officer%

prepares%

recommendaGon%

Moderate%panel%

(if%applicable)%

•  The+most+public+part+of+a+program+officer’s+job+is+moderaUng+a+panel+•  AXer+the+panel,+recommendaUons+discussed/approved+by+management+•  Panels+provide+advice+•  Program+officers+provide+recommendaUons+•  Management+provides+approval+•  DGA+provides+commitment+

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•  Program+officers+write+a+“recommendaUon+memo”+to+explain+to+management+why+a+proposal+is+being+declined+

Binning%

Legend&Decision%point%

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%

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%

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clarificaGon%and%

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8%

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recommendaGon%

%

Program%%

Officer%

recommend%“PO%Recommend”%

%

ConversaGo

ns%between%

POs%and%DD%

Program%%

Officer%

recommend%“PO%Recommend”%

%

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review%

IRB%

approval%

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present?%

%Noncompulsory%flow%%

Discussion,%

clarificaGon%and%

budget%

negoGaGon%with%

proposing%PI,%if%

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(DDConcur)%

NoGfy%PI%

Proposal%

submiUed%

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review%

NO%Out%of%Scope%

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QuesMons%Proposal%revisions%

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revision%or%

return%

without%

review%

•  Once+decision+is+made+to+recommend+an+award,+Program+officer+contacts+the+PI,+and+may+ask+for:+•  Revisions+to+budget+•  ClarificaUons+to+scope+•  Responses+to+quesUons+raised+by+the+panel+•  RelaUonship+to+other+awards+•  IRB+approval+if+human+subjects+involved+•  DraX+of+an+abstract+for+public+site+

•  Once+all+the+info+is+provided+and+reviewed,+program+officer+prepares+recommendaUon+memo+for+management+approval+

Write/%

edit%

abstract%

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budget%%

(if%required)%

Program%

Officer%

signs%off%

IRB%

approval%

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present?%

NoGfy%PI%Write%

review%

analysis%

Mgmt%

signoff%

(DDConcur)%

9%

The%Clouds%Part%

10%

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The%Steps%In%Review%•  Compliance,%binning,%trading,%etc.%•  IdenMfy%panelists%•  Panelists%read%proposals%and%write%reviews%•  The panel •  Coordinate%with%other%panels%on%the%same%program%or%other%programs%coZreviewing,%get%management%preliminary%approval%

•  Contact%PIs%and%ask%for%clarificaMons%•  Write%recommendaMon%memo%and%get%management%approval%

•  DGA%award%to%the%insMtuMon%•  Timeline:%70%%of%proposals%awarded/declined%within%six%months%

11%

Panel%Overview%

•  Assigning%proposals%to%a%program%

•  Assigning%proposals%to%a%panel%•  ConsMtuMng%a%panel%%•  Panel%day%deliberaMons%•  Panel%recommendaMons%%

%

12%

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Before%the%Panel%

•  Assigning%proposals%to%a%program%–  Program%Directors%(PDs)%read%proposals%and%“swap”%acer%obtaining%

PI’s%permission%

•  ConsMtuMng%a%panel%(typically%senior%members%of%research%community%with%appropriate%experMse%and%breadth%of%experience;%someMmes%recent%CAREER%awardees)%

•  Assigning%proposals%to%panelists%–%about%a%month%before%panel%–  Panelists%asked%about%COIs%–  PD%assigns%or%Panelists%provide%a%spreadsheet%of%review%preferences%–  Final%assignments%ZZ%minimum%of%3%reviews%per%proposal;%typically%7Z10%

proposals%per%panelist%–  Reviews%requested%before%panel%day%

•  Obtaining%ad%hoc%reviews%where%appropriate%

13%

Panel%Day%DeliberaMons%

•  Program%Director%(PD)%presents%and%discusses%“panel%charge”%–  Panelists%and%PD%leave%the%room%while%proposal%with%which%have%%COI%is%

discussed%–  Discussion%of%review%criteriaZZIntellectual%Merit%(IM)%&%Broader%Impact%

(BI)%including%integraMon%of%research%and%educaMon,%as%well%as%Data%Management%Plan%&%Post%Doc%Mentoring%Plan%(if%post%docs%included%in%proposal)%

•  Each%proposal%is%discussed%as%to%IM%and%BI%and%placed%into%a%recommendaMon%category%(typically%Highly%CompeMMve,%CompeMMve,%Low%CompeMMve,%and%Not%CompeMMve)%

•  Panel%summary%is%wrilen%by%a%panelist%who%serves%as%“scribe”%and%approved%by%all%nonZconflicted%panelists%

•  Panelists%may%change%their%reviews%to%reflect%issues%raised%during%the%panel%discussion%

•  RecommendaMons%–  Panel%makes%recommendaMons%not%funding%decisions%

%14%

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What%do%Panels%Look%for?%Heilmeier's%Catechism%

•  What%are%you%trying%to%do?%ArMculate%your%objecMves%using%absolutely%no%jargon.%%(Clear%summary)%

•  How%is%it%done%today,%and%what%are%the%limits%of%current%pracMce?%(Related%work)%

•  What's%new%in%your%approach%and%why%do%you%think%it%will%be%successful?%(Include%preliminary%work)%

•  Who%cares?%If%you're%successful,%what%difference%will%it%make?%(Impact)%

•  What%are%the%risks%and%the%payoffs?%%•  How%much%will%it%cost?%How%long%will%it%take?%(Budget)%•  What%are%the%midterm%and%final%"exams"%to%check%for%

success?%(EvaluaMon%plan)%%

–  George%H.%Heilmeier,%President%and%CEO%of%Bellcore%15%

Top%Ten%Mistakes%to%Avoid%in%WriMng%CAREER%Proposals%

CISE%Mixed%Advisory%Taskforce%on%Technology,%

EducaMon,%Research%and%Science%(CISE%MATTERS)%

16%

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Number%10:%Fonts%Too%Small%

•  Small%fonts%promote%reader%faMgue%

•  Reviewers%HATE%small%fonts%

•  GPG%mandates:%•  11%point%font%minimum%

•  1%inch%margins%

•  6%lines%max%per%verMcal%inch%

17%

Number%9:%Figures%Illegible%

•  Avoid%“crowded”%visuals%

•  Don’t%assume%reader%will%print%in%color%

•  Use%vector%graphic%formats%

18%

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Number%8:%Acronyms%

•  Acronyms%are%UGLY,%and%make%text%hard%to%read.%

•  Write%in%ENGLISH,%not%KLINGON!%

Reliance%on%acronyms:%A%pile%of%Base%StaMon%(BS)%

19%

Number%7:%Dissing%the%CompeMMon%

•  Good%idea:%CiMng%others’%work%•  Bad%idea:%SlighMng%others’%work%

(“Others’%work”%might%be%sirng%on%the%panel)%20%

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Number%6:%Poor%disMncMon%between%preliminary%results%and%proposed%work%

•  Make%a%clear%demarcaMon%

•  DisMnguish%your%results%from%others’%

•  Provide%clear%road%map%for%future%work%

??

21%

Number%5:%Lackluster%EducaMon%Plan%

•  Should%be%integrated%with%research%plan%•  Think%beyond%your%present%teaching%duMes%

22%

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Number%4:%“It%wasn’t%clear%…”%

•  LongZwinded%explanaMons%•  Too%many%superfluous%details%

•  Poor%organizaMon%of%thoughts%into%words%

Symptoms:%

Remedies:%

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23%

Number%3:%Dull%Broader%Impacts%

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24%

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Number%2:%%Confining%yourself%to%your%PhD%work%

•  CAREER%proposal%should%be%forwardZlooking%•  Move%above%and%beyond%your%PhD%work%

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(yes)% (no)%25%

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26%

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27%

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28%

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