carlyle poc top contractors

“The Politics of Contracting”Spring 2004The Project On Government Oversightwww.pogo.org

The Politics of Contracting

POGO has examined the top 20 federal government contractors from Fiscal Year (FY)2002. Since 1997, the federal government has awarded over one trillion dollars to federalcontractors. In FY 2002, the federal government spent over $244 billion on contracts for goodsand services on behalf of the American public. Over 40% of the $244 billion was awarded to thetop 20 federal government contractors. POGO investigated the top 20 government contractors,examining campaign contributions, lobbying expenditures, and government contract awarddollars.

Another way contractors gain influence is to hire away civil servants and politicalappointees with access to inside people and information from their government positions, oftenoffering higher salaries, bonuses, or other inducements. In some cases, highly-skilled andwell-connected former senior government officials, many of whom have worked for theDepartment of Defense or in Congress, enter the private sector as executives or lobbyists, or onthe boards of directors of government contractors - a practice known as the "revolving door."

The revolving door has become such an accepted part of federal contracting in recentyears that it is frequently difficult to determine where the government stops and the privatesector begins. The practice of senior federal employees going to work for the federal contractorsover which they had authority creates six critical problems:

(1) It provides a vehicle for public servants to use their office for personal or private gain at theexpense of the American taxpayer;(2) It creates an opportunity for government officials to be lenient toward or to favor prospectivefuture employers;(3) It creates an opportunity for government officials to be lenient toward or to favor formerprivate sector employers, which the government official now regulates or oversees;(4) It sometimes provides the contractor with an unfair advantage over its competitors due toinsider knowledge that can be used to the benefit of the contractor, but to the detriment of thepublic;(5) It has resulted in a highly complex framework of ethics and conflict of interest regulations.Enforcing these regulations has become a virtual industry within the government, costingsignificant resources, but rarely, as the record shows, resulting in sanctions or convictions ofthose accused of violating the rules; and(6) The appearance of impropriety has two significant negative implications. First, it exacerbatespublic distrust in government, ultimately resulting in a decline in civic participation. Second, thevast majority of career civil servants do not use their government jobs as stepping stones to highpaying jobs with government contractors, and it demoralizes them to see their supervisors andco-workers do so.


The revolving door is a story of money, information, influence, and access - access thatensures that phone calls get through to policymakers and meetings get scheduled. The Americantaxpayer is left with a system that sometimes compromises the way the government buys goodsand services from its contractors.

This appendix includes some of the most egregious, but not illegal, examples of therevolving door. POGO is not accusing any of the persons herein of any illegal actions.Furthermore, POGO is not suggesting that all cases included are unethical. Rather, POGO isillustrating the frequency with which former career government employees or politicalappointees go to work for federal contractors. Finally, POGO does not claim to have cited allcases of the revolving door.

Top 20 Federal Government Contractors

1. Lockheed Martin2. Boeing3. Northrop Grumman (includes TRW)4. Raytheon5. General Dynamics6. University of California7. United Technologies8. Computer Sciences Corporation - CSC9. Bechtel10. Science Applications International Corporation - SAIC11. Carlyle Group12. TRW (merged with Northrop Grumman in 2002)13. AmerisourceBergen14. Honeywell International15. Health Net, Inc.16. British Nuclear Fuels - BNFL17. General Electric18. L-3 Communications19. California Institute of Technology20. BAE Systems


POGO's list of the top 20 government contractors for FY 2002 was compiled by GovernmentExecutive magazine (Vol. 35, No. 12, August 2003, p. 24). The dollars for total, individual,political action committee, and soft money -contributions, as of December 1, 2003, wereprovided by the Center for Responsive Politics. Lobbying expenditures were compiled by POGOfrom information obtained from Political Money Line and the Center for Responsive Politics.Contract award dollars from FY 1997 through FY 2002 were compiled by GovernmentExecutive magazine. In February 2004, DOD listed its top 100 contractors in FY 2003 and weprovided those DOD contract award figures for completeness.

For more information about the revolving door between the government and federal contractorsand about campaign contributions and lobbying expenditures, please see POGO's report "ThePolitics of Contracting." For more detailed information regarding misconduct by thegovernment's top contractors, see POGO's Federal Contractor Misconduct Database and POGO'sreport Federal Contractor Misconduct: Failures of the Suspension and Debarment System.

Money Spent by Lockheed Martin to Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign

Contributions INDIVIDUAL

Contributions PAC

Contributions SOFT MONEY**

Contributions LOBBYING

Expenditures CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $567,621 $177,842 $389,779 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $6,680,000 $21,927,183,277

2002 $2,486,440 $327,571 $1,045,918 $1,112,951 $6,420,000 $22,868,969,000

2001* - - - - $9,855,000 $20,403,172,000

2000 $2,712,814 $454,015 $1,106,449 $1,152,350 $9,855,000 $20,619,195,000

1999* - - - - $4,371,900 $19,028,600,000

1998 $1,571,801 $145,306 $1,172,745 $253,750 $6,467,880 $18,541,457,000

1997* - - - - $3,600,000 $18,353,781,000

TOTALS $7,338,676 $1,104,734 $3,714,891 $2,519,051 $47,249,780 $141,742,357,277

* Campaign contributions are reported in two-year cycles.** In 2002, McCain-Feingold (the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act) banned soft money contributions.

The United States Supreme Court upheld the soft money ban in 2003.NCA means Not Currently Available

"The Politics of Contracting"Project On Government OversightSpring 2004www.pogo.org

“The Politics of Contracting”Spring 2004Project On Government Oversightwww.pogo.org

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for Lockheed Martin

1997 through 2004

Monty Bleger, Former Acting Deputy Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration Marvin L. Braman, Former Department of Defense Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs andDirector of Defense Information

Joe Cipriano, Former Program Executive Officer for the Department of the Navy's Information Technology,Former Deputy Commander for Welfare Systems

Lt. General Joseph E. DeFrancisco, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Chief of Army War Plans, Executive Officer tothe Secretary of the Army, Deputy Commander in Chief and Chief of Staff, U.S. Pacific Command

Maj. General Bobby O. Floyd, U.S. Air Force (Ret.) Rear Admiral Thomas J. Jurkowsky, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Chief of Naval Information David A. Kier, Former Deputy Director for the National Reconnaissance Office, Principal Deputy AssistantSecretary of Air Force for Space

Lt. General Don Lionetti, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Chief of the Sergeant York Intensive ManagementTeam

Captain Fred P. Moosally, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Navy Deputy Chief of Legislative Affairs Randal E. Morger, Former Chief of Plans and Policy and Deputy Chief of Public Information at Supreme HQAllied Powers Europe, DOD Spokesman at the Pentagon Alan Ptak, Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense - POW/MIA Affairs

Rear Admiral Craig R. Quigley, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense PublicAffairs Brigadier General Velma (Von) Richardson, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Deputy Commander of the U.S. ArmyNetwork and Enterprise Technology Command, Former Deputy Commander of the U.S. Army Signal Center,Former Deputy Commander and Director of Resources

Albert E. Smith, Former Member of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Current Member of the DefenseScience Board Eleanor Spector, Former Department of Defense Director of Defense Procurement Lt. Colonel William O. Schmieder, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Senior Officer in the U.S. Air Force, FormerSenior Officer in the office of the Secretary of Defense


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for Lockheed Martin

1997 through 2004

E.C. "Pete" Aldridge, Jr., Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Undersecretary of Defense forAcquisition, Technology and Logistics

Norman R. Augustine, Former Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Undersecretary of the U.S.Army, Former Member of the Defense Policy Board

General Joseph W. Ralston, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Commander-in-Chief - U.S. European Command,Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe-NATO-Mons-Belgium, Former Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefsof Staff

General Robert W. RisCassi, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Former U.S.Army Vice Chief of Staff, Former U.S. Army Commander in Chief-UN Command/Korea Robert J. Stevens, U.S. Marine Corps (Ret.), Former Member of the President's Commission on the Future ofthe U.S. Aerospace Industry

Admiral Carlisle A.H. Trost, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Chief of Naval Operations


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists

for Lockheed Martin1997 through 2004

Former Rep. Anthony Beryl (D-AR) (Winston & Strawn) Former Sen. Birch Bayh (D-IN) (Venable, Baet, et al.)

Former Sen. Lloyd Bentsen (D-TX), Former Secretary of the Treasury (Piper Rudnick)

Former Rep. James J. Blanchard (D-MI) (Verner, Liipfert, et al.) Former Sen. Daniel R. Coats (R-IN), Former Member of the Defense Policy Board (Piper Rudnick)

Former Rep. Thomas J. Corcoran (R-IL), Former Member of the Defense Science Board (O'Connor &Hannan)

Former Rep. George Darden (D-GA) (Long, Aldridge & Norman) Linda Daschle, Former Deputy Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (Baker, Donelson et al.)

Former Rep. Jack Edwards (R-AL) (Ervin Technical Associates) Former Rep. Vic Fazio (D-CA) (Clark & Weinstock) Former Rep. Robert Garcia (D-NY), U.S. Army (Ret.) (Venable et al.)

William Inglee, Former Advisor to Speaker of the House J. Dennis Hastert

Former Sen. J. Bennett Johnston (D-LA) ( Johnston & Associates) Former Rep. Gregory H. Laughlin (D-TX) (Patton Boggs)

Former Sen. Paul Laxalt (R-NV) (Paul Laxalt Group)

Former Rep. Mel Levine (D-CA) (Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher)

Former Rep. Robert L. Livingston (R-LA) (Livingston Group)

Former Rep. Marilyn L. Lloyd (D-TN) (Marilyn L. Lloyd) Former Sen. Harlan Mathews (D-TN) (Farris, Mathews et al.) Former Sen. Mack F. Mattingly (R-GA) (Mack F. Mattingly) Former Rep. David McCurdy (D-OK) (McCurdy Group) Former Rep. Joseph McDade (R-PA) (Ervin Technical Associates) Former Rep. Sonny Montgomery (D-MS) (Montgomery Group) Former Rep. John L. Napier (R-SC) (Winston & Strawn) Former Rep. Lewis F. Payne, Jr. (D-VA) (McGuire, Woods et al.)


(Continued) Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists

for Lockheed Martin1997 through 2004

Albert Randall, Former Assistant Chief Counsel of the Federal Aviation Administration (Baker, Donelson etal.)

Former Rep. Richard B. Ray (D-GA) (Richard B. Ray, Inc.) Former Rep. Martin Russo (D-IL) (Cassidy & Associates) Former Rep. Daniel Schaefer (R-CO) (Valis Associates) Former Rep. Richard T. Schulze (R-PA) (Valis Associates) Former Rep. James W. Symington (D-MO) (O'Connor & Hannan) Former Rep. Robert S. Walker (R-PA) (Wexler & Walker) Former Rep. Vin Weber (R-MN) (Clark & Weinstock) Former Rep. Charles Wilson (D-TX) (Palmetto Group)

Theresa M. Youngblood, Former Assistant to Undersecretary of Commerce for Export Administration (PiperRudnick)


Firms Registered to Lobby for Lockheed Martin1997 through 2004

AB Management AssociatesAlpine GroupAlvarado & GerkenAmerican Continental GroupAmerican Systems InternationalAnderson & BakerAnthony, Beryl F. Jr.Baker, Donelson et al.Balzano AssociatesBarbour, Griffith & RogersBarrett Jr., Michael F.Birch, Horton et al.BKSH & AssociatesBoland & MadiganBrachman, Marshall A.Capital ConceptsCassidy & AssociatesChesapeake EnterprisesClark & WeinstockCollins & CompanyConaway GroupCovington & BurlingCrowell & MoringCurtin, Law Offices of Kevin G.Richard C. D'AmatoDAP & AssociatesDavis O'Connell Inc.Dean, Donald K.Dewey BallantineDuberstein GroupEads & CarterEdington Peel & AssociatesEdington Wade & Assoc. Inc.Emanual, Adam C.EOP GroupErvin Technical AssociationFarris, Mathews et al.Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher.Global USA Inc.Greenberg, Traurig et al.Griffin, Johnson et al.Heidepriem & Mager Inc.Hooper, Hooper et al.Hooper, Owen et al.Hurt, Norton & Associates, Inc.Johnson CompanyJohnson, Karen A.Johnson, Smith et al.Johnston & AssociatesJones, Walker et al.JWI LLCKemper CompanyKing & SpaldingLaxalt Group, Paul

LeMunyon & Associates, Glenn B.Lemunyon GroupLeonard & CompanyLipsen, Zel E.Livingston GroupLloyd, Marilyn L.Loeffler, Jonas & TuggeyMagliocchetti Associates, PaulMattingly, Mack F.Mayer, Brown, Rowe & MawMcCurdy GroupMcGuire, Woods et al.McKenna Long & AldridgeMcMahon, John N.Mercury GroupMiller, GrantMontgomery GroupO'Conner & HannanO'Melveny & MyersOrion StrategiesPalmetto GroupPatton BoggsPiper RudnickPMA GroupPodesta MattoonPoitevent, Carreret & DenegrePreston, Ralph SamuelPrivatization StrategiesPublic Strategies Washington Inc.R. Duffy Wall & AssociatesRay Inc., Richard B.Robison InternationalRooney Group International Inc.Rose, Peter J.Ryan, Phillips et al.Shelley Jr., Zack H.Simon StrategiesSkadden, Arps et al.Spectrum GroupTate LeMunyonTimmons & CompanyUnited Space AllianceValis AssociatesVan Fleet-Meredith GroupVan Scoyoc AssociatesVenable, Baet et al.Verner, Liipfert et al.Walter GroupWashington Council Ernst & YoungWexler & WalkerWhitner, Richard C.Wilson AssociatesWinston & Strawn

Wunder, Knight et al.

Money Spent by Boeingto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $647,630 $143,300 $504,330 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $8,140,000 $17,339,688,858

2002 $1,816,702 $245,747 $870,473 $700,482 $8,260,000 $19,569,810,000

2001* - - - - $7,338,310 $16,059,826,000

2000 $1,955,123 $370,199 $756,426 $828,498 $7,840,000 $14,660,730,000

1999* - - - - $8,200,000 $14,217,112,000

1998 $1,656,788 $260,863 $866,425 $529,500 $8,440,000 $14,265,948,000

1997* - - - - $10,080,000 $14,111,208,000

TOTALS $6,076,243 $1,020,109 $2,997,654 $2,058,480 $58,298,310 $110,224,322,858


The United States Supreme Court upheld the soft money ban in 2003.NCA means Not Currently Available.



Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for Boeing

1997 through 2004

Gale Andrews, Former Communication Specialist with the White House Support Staff

Rudy F. de Leon, Former Deputy Secretary of Defense, Former Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel &Readiness, Former Staff Director of the House Armed Services Committee, Former Special Assistant toSecretary of Defense Les Aspin Darlene Druyun, Former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Air Force Acquisition and Management

James W. Evatt, Former Special Assistant for B-1B-DCS Research, Development & Acquisition of thePentagon, Former Member of the Defense Science Board

General Richard D. Hearney, U.S. Marine Corps (Ret.), Former Assistant Commandant of the U.S. MarineCorps

Tod R. Hullin, Former Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense-Public Affairs

Vice Admiral John A. Lockard, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Program Manager for Navy F/A-18, Program ExecutiveOfficer For Tactical Aircraft Programs, Commander of Naval Air Space Systems Command

Maj. General Timothy P. Malishenko, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Director of the Defense ContractManagement Agency (DCMA), Former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Contracting - Office of the AssistantSecretary of the Air Force for Acquisition

Lt. General George K. Muellner, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Member of the Defense Science Board, FormerPrincipal Deputy for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition

Alan R. Mulally, Member of the NASA Advisory Board, Member of the U.S. Air Force Scientific AdvisoryBoard

Thomas R. Pickering, Sr., Former Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for Boeing

1997 through 2004

Kenneth M. Duberstein, Former White House Chief of Staff

William J. Perry, Former Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Secretary of Defense

Rozanne L. Ridgway, Former Assistant Secretary of State for Europe and Canada

General John M. Shalikashvili, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists for Boeing

1997 through 2004

Nicholas E. Calio, Former Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs (O'Brien & Calio)

Former Rep. Rod Chandler (R-WA) (Downey McGrath Group)

Linda Daschle, Former Deputy Administrator-FAA (Baker, Donelson et al.)

Rudy F. de Leon, Former Deputy Secretary of Defense, Former Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel &Readiness, Former Staff Director of the House Armed Services Committee, Former Special Assistant toSecretary of Defense Les Aspin Former Rep. Thomas J. Downey (D-NY) (Downey McGrath Group)

Stuart E. Eizenstat, Former Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, Former Chief White House Domestic PolicyAdvisor, Former Undersecretary of Commerce, Former Undersecretary of State (Covington & Burling)

Former Rep. Daniel R. Glickman (D-KS), Former Secretary of Agriculture (Akin, Gump et al.)

Former Sen. J. Bennett Johnston (D-LA) (Johnston & Associates)

Former Rep. Michael J. Kopetski (D-OR) (Michael J. Kopetski)


Former Rep. William D. Lowery (R-CA) (Copeland, Lowery & Jacquez)

Former Rep. Raymond J. McGrath (R-NY) (Downey McGrath Group)

Former Rep. Bill Paxon (R-NY) (Akin, Gump, et al.)

Albert Randall, Former Assistant Chief Counsel-FAA (Baker Donelson et al.)

Former Rep. Toby Roth (R-WI) (Roth Group)

Former Rep. Martin A. Russo (D-IL) (Cassidy & Associates)

Former Rep. Vin Weber (R-MN) (Clark & Weinstock)

Christopher A. Williams, Member of the Defense Policy Board, Former Acting Undersecretary of Defense forPolicy, Former Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, Former Advisor to Senate Majority Leader TrentLott, Executive Secretary of the U.S. Negotiation Group on Space Arms, Executive Secretary of the SpecialIndependent Review of the Strategic Defense Initiative Program (Johnston & Associates)


Firms Registered to Lobby for Boeing1997 through 2004

Akin, Gump, et al.American Defense InternationalAPCO WorldwideAshmore & AssociatesBaker, Donelson et al.Balzano AssociatesBergner, Bockorny et al.Boland & MadiganBryan Cave LLPCambridge International Inc.Cassidy & AssociatesClark & WeinstockCollins & CompanyCopeland, Lowery & JacquezCovington & BurlingDowney McGrath GroupEOP GroupFranzel, Brent S.Gibson, Dunn & CrutcherHiggins, McGovern, et al.Hill & KnowltonJackson, Alvin B.Johnston & AssociatesKerr, GordonKimmitt, Joseph S.Kopetski, Michael J.Legislative StrategiesMagliocchetti Associates, PaulMayer, Brown et al.McBee Strategic ConsultingMiller Associates, DennyMiller & ChevalierO'Brien CalioO'Connor & HannanPatton BoggsPaw & AssociatesPMA GroupPotomac Strategies & AnalysisRasp Inc.Rhoads Maguire GroupRobison InternationalRooney Group International Inc.Roth Group

Ryan & AssociatesShaw, Pittman et al.Staats Falkenberg & PartnersTimmons & CompanyVan Scoyoc AssociatesVerner, Liipfert et al.Washington GroupWeaver Jr., Paul A.Willard GroupWilmer, Cutler & Pickering

Money Spent by Northrop Grummanto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004(Note: In 2002, Northrop Grumman acquired TRW.)

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $536,887 $78,387 $458,500 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $10,410,936 $11,125,799,243

2002 $2,155,420 $86,610 $1,209,450 $859,360 $11,770,618 $10,231,037,000

2001* - - - - $9,410,969 $12,067,978,000

2000 $823,484 $86,459 $416,350 $320,675 $7,840,000 $6,790,062,000

1999* - - - - $5,031,639 $3,509,571,000

1998 $709,260 $33,585 $576,775 $98,900 $6,122,467 $3,161,988,000

1997* - - - - $10,080,000 $4,205,899,000

TOTALS 4,225,051$ 285,041$ 2,661,075$ 1,278,935$ 60,666,629$ 51,092,334,243$





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for Northrop Grumman

1997 through 2004

Herbert W. Anderson, U.S. Army (Ret.), Member of the President's National Security TelecommunicationsAdvisory Committee, Former Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Member of the Secretary of theAir Force Advisory Group

Rear Admiral Philip A. Dur, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Director of the Political Military Affairs for the NationalSecurity Council

Richard L. Haver, Member of the Defense Science Board, Bush Administration Transition Team forIntelligence, Former Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence

Robert W. Helm, Former Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Assistant Secretary of Defense(Comptroller)

Admiral William O. Studeman, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Member of the Defense Science Board

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for Northrop Grumman

1997 through 2004

Jack R. Borsting, Former Assistant Secretary of Defense General John T. Chain, Jr., U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Commander-in-Chief Strategic Air Command

Former Rep. Jack Edwards (R-AL)

Former Rep. Vic Fazio (D-CA)

Admiral Charles R. Larson, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Senior Military Commander in the Pacific

Philip A. Odeen, Chairman of the National Defense Panel, Former Member of the Defense Science Board,Former Principal Secretary of Defense for Systems Analysis, Former Director of Defense and Arms ControlStaff for the National Security Council

Aulana L. Peters, Former Commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission

John E. Robson, Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, Former Undersecretary of Transportation


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current and Former Registered Company Lobbyists for Northrop Grumman

1997 through 2004

Former Rep. Jack Edwards (R-AL) (Ervin Technical Association) Former Sen. J. Bennett Johnston (D-LA) (Johnston & Associates)


Former Rep. Robert L. Livingston (R-LA), Former Speaker of the House (Livingston Group)

Former Rep. Joseph M. McDade (R-PA) (Ervin Technical Associates)

John Moran, Former Federal Maritime Commissioner (Jones Walker)

Christopher A. Williams, Member of the Defense Policy Board, Former Acting Undersecretary of Defense forPolicy, Former Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, Former Advisor to Senate Majority Leader TrentLott, Executive Secretary of the U.S. Negotiation Group on Space Arms, Executive Secretary of the SpecialIndependent Review of the Strategic Defense Initiative Program (Johnston & Associates)


Firms Registered to Lobby for Northrop Grumman1997 through 2004

Alverado & GerkenAmerican Systems InternationalAmitay, Morris J.Balzano AssociatesBentley, Helen DelichBergner, Bockorny, et al.Brachman, Marshall A.Brown & CompanyCampbell Inc., John G.Collins & CompanyCollins Group International Inc.Commonwealth ConsultingColumbia CommunicationsComptek Research Inc.Dyer, Ellis & JosephEmanual, Adam C. Ervin Technical AssociatesFleischman & WalshGibson, Dunn & CrutcherHamberger, Martin G.Jackson, Alvin B.Johnson Jr., George K.Johnson, Karen A.Johnston & AssociatesJones, Walker et al.Kipnes, Irvin M.Lipsen, Zel E.Livingston GroupMcBee Strategic ConsultingMcRee Associates, DianeMiller Associates, DennyMiller, Grant Paw & AssociatesPotomac AdvocatesPowell, Goldstein et al.PRASAMRose, Peter J.Ryan International, LawrenceSmith, Dawson & AndrewsSullivan Associates, FrankTimmons & CompanyTucker, Patrick

Walton, John C.Whitner, Richard C.Wight, BillWilliams Muller StrategiesWilson, Donald E.

Money Spent by Raytheon

to Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $318,965 $24,905 $294,060 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $3,560,000 $7,915,749,339

2002 $1,162,697 $92,360 $724,717 $345,620 $3,440,000 $7,522,196,000

2001* - - - - $2,900,000 $6,345,776,000

2000 $1,135,890 $182,125 $629,625 $324,140 $2,320,000 $8,133,806,000

1999* - - - - $1,060,000 $7,767,012,000

1998 $873,470 $109,039 $588,231 $176,200 $660,000 $7,407,934,000

1997* - - - - $1,640,000 $7,318,690,000

TOTALS $3,491,022 $408,429 $2,236,633 $845,960 $15,580,000 $52,411,163,339





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for Raytheon

1997 through 2004

Maj. General Robert W. Drewes, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Commander of Defense Contract ManagementAgency (DCMA)

Colonel James Fetig, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Director of Public Affairs for the National Security Council

Vice Admiral Timothy W. Josiah, U.S. Coast Guard (Ret.), Former Chief of Staff U.S. Coast Guard andCommanding Officer - Coast Guard Headquarters

William J. Lynn, Sr., Former Undersecretary of Defense

Jay B. Stephens, Former Associate Attorney General, Former Deputy Counsel to President Ronald Reagan

Rear Admiral Robert C. “Willie” Williamson, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Military Deputy Assistant Secretaryof the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition, Former Director of Office of Program Appraisal


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former *Board Directors for Raytheon

1997 through 2004

John M. Deutch, Former Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Director of the Central IntelligenceAgency, Former Deputy Secretary of Defense, Former Undersecretary of Defense, Acquisition, and Technology

General John R. Galvin, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former North Atlantic Treaty Organization Supreme AlliedCommander - Europe, Former Commander-in-Chief of U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Forces in Europe General Richard Hawley, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Commander of Air Combat Command at LangleyAFB, Former Commander of Air Forces in Europe

General Barry McCaffrey, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Head of the White House Office of National DrugControl Policy

Admiral Joseph Prueher, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Command,Former Ambassador to China, Former Vice Chief of Naval Operations at the Pentagon

Former Sen. Warren Rudman (R-NH) Admiral Leighton "Snuffy" Smith, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces inSouthern Europe

General John Tilelli, Jr., U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Commander-in-Chief of the United Nations Command -Republic of Korea/United States Combined Forces/United States Korea, Vice Chief of Staff of the Army,Commander of U.S. Army Forces Command

General Anthony Zinni, U.S. Marine Corps (Ret.), Former Commander-in-Chief of U.S. Central Command

*Raytheon's Board of Directors includes members who sit on the Board of Vertex Aerospace, an entity which Raytheonowned in whole or in part until 2003 when it was bought by L-3 Communications (the 18th top contractor in FY 2002). Seehttp://www.vertexaerospace.com/legacy.html.


Current and Former Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists for Raytheon

1997 through 2004

Former Rep. Edwin R. Bethune (R-AR) (Bracewell & Patterson)

Former Sen. Dale Bumpers (D-AR) (Arent, Fox et al.)

Former Rep. James L. Chapman (D-TX) (Bracewell & Patterson)

Former Sen. John C. Culver (D-IA) (Arent, Fox et al.)

Former Rep. Ronnie Flippo (D-AL) (RG Flippo & Associates)


Former Rep. Sonny Montgomery (D-MS) (Montgomery Group) Theresa M. Youngblood, Former Assistant to Undersecretary of Commerce for Export Administration (PiperRudnick et al.)

Firms Registered to Lobby for Raytheon1997 through 2004

American Defense InternationalAmerican Systems InternationalArent, Fox et al.Baker C. ConsultingBlank, Rome et al.Bracewell & PattersonCambridge International Inc.Campbell Inc., John G.Campbell-Crane & AssociatesCrowell & MoringDriggers, William B.Ervin Technical AssociatesFlippo & Associates, RGFox, Charles L.GPC InternationalJones WalkerLivingston GroupMcCann Capitol AdvocatesMcDermott, O'Neill & Associates

Merritt & Associates, GLMontgomery GroupMWW GroupO'Neill, Athy & CaseyParry, Romani, Deconcini & SymmsPiper RudnickPotomac AdvocatesPRASAMRitter & BourjailySpectrum GroupStrategic Marketing Innovations Inc.Van Scoyoc AssociatesVerner, Liipfert et al.Wexler Group

Money Spent by General Dynamicsto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $701,625 $48,625 $653,000 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $5,408,472 $8,235,429,902

2002 $1,678,474 $104,157 $1,028,250 $546,067 $5,250,933 $7,264,308,000

2001* - - - - $5,248,009 $5,332,411,000

2000 $1,398,292 $99,994 $828,461 $469,837 $4,684,226 $4,213,848,000

1999* - - - - $4,365,465 $4,747,711,000

1998 $945,428 $77,575 $591,850 $276,003 $3,908,417 $3,738,896,000

1997* - - - - $4,388,353 $2,137,406,000

TOTALS $4,723,819 $330,351 $3,101,561 $1,291,907 $33,253,875 $35,670,009,902





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for General Dynamics

1997 through 2004

Lt. General David K. Heebner, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Assistant Vice Chief of Staff of the Army

Phebe N. Novakovic, Former Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, Former Deputy Secretary ofDefense Rear Admiral Kendell Pease, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Chief Information Officer of the U.S. Navy

Lt. Colonel William O. Schmieder, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Senior Officer in Department of the AirForce, Former Senior Officer in the Office of the Secretary of Defense

Rear Admiral John F. "Dugan" Shipway, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Director of Strategic Systems Programs -U.S. Navy, Former Commander of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Former Deputy Commander forSubmarines at Navy Sea Systems Command


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for General Dynamics

1997 through 2004

Lt. General Julius W. Becton, Jr., U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Commander of the U.S. Army Operational Test &Evaluation Agency Frank C. Carlucci, Former Secretary of Defense

Admiral William J. Crowe Jr., U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Member of the Defense Policy Board, FormerChairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Admiral Jay L. Johnson, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Chief of Naval Operations

General George A. Joulwan, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Member of the Defense Science Board, FormerSupreme Allied Commander - Europe, Former Special Assistant to the President, Former Commander-in-Chief -European Command

Paul G. Kaminski, Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisitionand Technology

General John M. "Jack" Keane, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Vice Chief of Staff of the Army, Former DeputyCommander-in-Chief - Atlantic Command

General Lester L. Lyles, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Commander of the Air Force Materiel Command

Carl E. Mundy, Jr., Former Commandant-U.S. Marine Corps, Former Member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

General Gordon R. Sullivan, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former U.S. Army Chief of Staff

Admiral Carlisle A.H. Trost, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Chief of Naval Operations, Former Member of the JointChiefs of Staff



for General Dynamics1997 through 2004

Former Rep. Jack Edwards (R-AL) (Ervin Technical Associates)


Former Rep. Martin A. Russo (D-IL) (Cassidy & Associates)

Firms Registered to Lobby for General Dynamics1997 through 2004

Baker C. ConsultingBergson & Co.Boland & MadiganCambridge International Inc.Cassidy & AssociatesConaway GroupErvin Technical AssociatesGallagher GroupMayer, Brown et al.Magliocchetti Assoc, PaulMaurer, William W.McBee Strategic ConsultingMcDermott, O'Neill & AssociatesMehl, Griffin & BartekMiller & Associates, DennyMock & McSwain ConsultingBob Moss AssociatesPaw & AssociatesPE McManus AssociatesPMA Group

Potomac Advocates

PRASAMRhoads Maguire GroupRhoads, Weber, ShandwickGovernment RelationsRobison InternationalRV Davis & AssociatesSkadden, Arps et al.Sneed, Robert D.Stinson, John M.Walton, John C.Weaver, Paul A.Wight, BillWinston & Strawn

Money Spent by University of Californiato Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $209,009 $209,009 $0 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $1,240,000 NCA

2002 $330,004 $327,994 $0 $2,010 $245,000 $4,131,147,000

2001* - - - - $105,000 $3,948,900,000

2000 $699,522 $673,522 $0 $26,000 $388,599 $3,426,182,000

1999* - - - - $380,000 $3,210,904,000

1998 $213,588 $213,588 $0 $0 $300,000 $3,002,253,000

1997* - - - - $200,000 $2,691,575,000

TOTALS $1,452,123 $1,424,113 $0 $28,010 $2,858,599 $20,410,961,000





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for University of California

1997 through 2004

Michael L. Telson, Former Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Energy

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board of Trustees for University of California

1997 through 2004

Barbara Bodine, Former Ambassador to Yemen

Velma Montoya, Former Commissioner of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission

Gerald L. Parsky, Former Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department

Tom Sayles, Former Assistant U.S. Attorney

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Contractor Lobbyists for University of California

1997 through 2004

Former Rep. Anthony Beryl (D-AR) (Winston & Strawn)

Firms Registered to Lobby for University of California1997 through 2004

Health Policy GroupMARC AssociatesO'Neill Athy & CaseyWashington Alliance GroupWinston & Strawn

Money Spent by United Technologiesto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $352,114 $191,114 $161,000 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $3,491,253 $4,547,824,394

2002 $741,608 $93,458 $378,050 $270,100 $3,253,565 $4,117,346,000

2001* - - - - $3,861,653 $3,842,529,000

2000 $789,895 $163,645 $287,950 $338,300 $3,031,969 $2,409,852,000

1999* - - - - $4,660,000 $2,663,556,000

1998 $547,870 $79,370 $291,550 $176,950 $4,174,193 $2,245,811,000

1997* - - - - $6,403,000 $2,251,887,000

TOTALS $2,431,487 $527,587 $1,118,550 $785,350 $28,875,633 $22,078,805,394





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for United Technologies

1997 through 2004

Ruth R. Harkin, Former President of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for United Technologies

1997 through 2004

Former Sen. Howard H. Baker, Jr. (R-TN), Former Chief of Staff President Ronald Reagan.

Antonia H. Chayes, Former Undersecretary of the Air Force

Charles Duncan, Jr., Former Secretary of Energy

Jamie S. Gorelick, Member of the 9-11 Commission, Former Member of the Defense Science Board, FormerDeputy Attorney General, Former General Counsel of the Department of Defense

Charles R. Lee, Member of the President's National Security Telecommications Advisory Committee, Memberof the Advisory Committee to the President - Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection

William J. Perry, Former Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Secretary of Defense

H. Patrick Swygert, Member of the National Security Agency Advisory Board

Christine Todd Whitman, Former Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists for United Technologies

1997 through 2004

Daniel L. Crippen, Former Director of the Congressional Budget Office (Washington Counsel)

Linda Daschle, Former Deputy Administrator for the Federal Aviation Administration (Baker, Donelson et al.)


Firms Registered to Lobby for United Technologies1997 through 2004

Baker, Donelson et al.Copeland Lowery & JaquezCovington & BurlingErvin Technical AssociatesFiller, Marshall S.Filler, Weller & TelloGriffin, Johnson et al.Mayer, Brown et al.Patton BoggsRichards, RichardRobison InternationalShaw, Pittman et al.Ungaretti & HarrisVan Fleet-Meredith GroupWashington CounselWilmer, Cutler & PickeringWilson, Donald E.

Money Spent by Computer Sciences Corporationto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $60,775 $26,175 $34,600 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $680,000 $2,530,846,723

2002 $134,950 $38,450 $66,500 $30,000 $570,000 $4,090,770,000

2001* - - - - $520,000 $1,630,391,000

2000 $143,030 $45,780 $95,250 $2,000 $540,000 $1,876,856,000

1999* - - - - $400,000 $1,685,208,000

1998 $84,014 $4,014 $78,500 $1,500 $520,000 $1,235,297,000

1997* - - - - $40,000 $1,106,297,000

TOTALS $422,769 $114,419 $274,850 $33,500 $3,270,000 $14,155,665,723





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives

for Computer Sciences Corporation1997 through 2004

Ronald L. Dick, Former Deputy Assistant Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's NationalInfrastructure Protection Center (NPIC)

Howard D. Fisk, Former Member of the Advisory Council to the Federal Communications Commission,Former Member of the Steering Committee for Civil Justice Reform

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors


POGO could not identify any former senior government officials on this contractor's Board of Directors.




Firms Registered to Lobby for Computer Sciences Corporation1997 through 2004

Alcade & FayCampbell Inc., John G.Capitol DecisionsGibson, Dunn & CrutcherMcGlotten & JarvisVan Scoyoc Associates

Money Spent by Bechtelto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $48,201 $8,201 $40,000 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $120,000 $910,399,648

2002 $543,220 $63,470 $152,500 $327,250 $520,000 $3,603,148,000

2001* - - - - $300,000 $3,441,082,000

2000 $761,245 $110,645 $201,700 $448,900 $240,000 $2,991,705,000

1999* - - - - $320,000 $1,617,447,000

1998 $496,250 $32,800 $173,900 $289,550 $260,000 $878,924,000

1997* - - - - $320,000 $659,798,000

TOTALS $1,848,916 $215,116 $568,100 $1,065,700 $2,360,000 $14,102,503,648





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for Bechtel

1997 through 2004

Lt. General Jack Sheehan, U.S. Marine Corps (Ret.), Member of the Defense Policy Board, Former NorthAtlantic Treaty Organization Supreme Allied Commander - Atlantic, Former Commander-in-Chief - Atlantic

Charles "Chuck" Redman, Former Ambassador to Sweden and Germany

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for Bechtel

1997 through 2004

George Schultz, Former Secretary of State, Former Secretary of the Treasury

Former Sen. J. Bennett Johnson (D-LA)

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists for Bechtel

1997 through 2004

Former Rep. Daniel R. Glickman (D-KS), Former Secretary of Agriculture (Akin, Gump et al.)

Former Rep. Bill Paxon (R-NY) (Akin, Gump et al.)

Firms Registered to Lobby for Bechtel1997 through 2004

Akin, Gump et al.FH/GPC BostonO'Neill & AssociatesPatton BoggsPotomac Communications GroupThompson Consulting GroupVan Scoyoc Associates

Money Spent by Science Applications International Corporation to Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $327,238 $78,238 $249,000 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $720,000 $2,615,868,549

2002 $722,898 $86,648 $402,000 $234,250 $1,165,000 $3,466,739,000

2001* - - - - $1,370,000 $2,978,443,000

2000 $700,185 $134,185 $364,000 $202,000 $1,370,000 $2,451,636,000

1999* - - - - $1,340,000 $2,116,558,000

1998 $406,758 $47,758 $233,500 $125,500 $1,210,000 $1,792,791,000

1997* - - - - $1,462,700 $1,496,283,000

TOTALS $2,157,079 $346,829 $1,248,500 $561,750 $8,637,700 $16,918,318,549





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives

for Science Applications International Corporation1997 through 2004

Robert M. Blitzer, Former Chief of Domestic Terrorism/Counterterrorism Planning Section of the NationalSecurity Division - Federal Bureau of Investigation Maj. General John P. Casciano, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Member of the Defense Science Board, FormerDirector of the Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Office

John H. Clark, Former Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Program Manager of the Department ofDefense, Former Head of the Army's Medical Logistics Systems

John Dyer, Former Chief Information Officer of the Social Security Administration

Joseph Leo, Former Chief Information Officer of the Department of Agriculture

Lt. General James M. Link, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Deputy Commander of the U.S. Army MaterielCommand

Edward D. Martin, Former Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs

Maj. General John S. Parker, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Commanding General of the U.S. Army MedicalResearch and Materiel Command

George T. Singely, Former Acting Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and BiologicalDefense Programs

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors


General Wayne A. Downing, U.S. Army (Ret.), Member of the National Security Council, FormerCommander-in-Chief of the U.S. Special Operations Command

Admiral Bobby Ray Inman, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Director of Naval Intelligence, Former Vice Director ofthe Defense Intelligence Agency, Former Director of the National Security Agency, Former Deputy Director ofthe Central Intelligence Agency

Maj. General Jasper A. Welch, Jr., U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Member of the Defense Science Board,Former Defense Policy Coordinator for the National Security Council




Former Sen. Alan J. Dixon (D-IL) (Bryan Cave LLP) Former Rep. William D. Lowery (R-CA) (Copeland, Lowery & Jacquez)


Former Rep. Robert S. Walker (R-PA) (Wexler Group)

Firms Registered to Lobby for Science Applications International Corporation1997 through 2004

Birch, Horton, et al.Bryan Cave LLPCampbell Inc., John G.Collins & CompanyConaway GroupCopeland, Lowery & JacquezDavis O'Connell Inc.Defense Health Advisors Inc.Dutko GroupDykstra, James H.Eads & CarterEmanuel, Adam C.Ervin Technical AssociatesFBA Inc.Fishbein & AssociatesHaake & AssociatesHealth Care Policy ConsultantsHooper, Hooper, et al.Hooper, Owen et al.Huggins, James B.Jamerson, George W.Johnson Jr., George K. "Ken"Kemper CompanyKerrigan & AssociatesLeboeuf, Lamb et al.Magliocchetti Associates, Paul

McBee Strategic ConsultingMcBride Associates, CharlieMehl & Associates Inc.Miller Associates, DennyMurray Montgomery & O'DonnellPMA GroupRay Inc., Richard B.SiscorpTelcordia TechnologiesVan Scoyoc AssociatesWexler Group

Money Spent by Carlyle Groupto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

(Note: Since 1997, Carlyle has acquired United Defense and U.S. Marine Repair.)

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $77,100 $73,100 $4,000 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $2,080,000 $1,670,173,704

2002 $330,801 $121,266 $205,950 $3,585 $3,140,560 $2,166,233,000

2001* - - - - $1,490,000 $1,446,003,000

2000 $855,791 $263,363 $383,928 $208,500 $1,380,000 $1,375,223,000

1999* - - - - $1,200,946 $1,621,110,000

1998 $312,744 $107,360 $145,384 $60,000 $1,311,931 $727,148,000

1997* - - - - $290,000 $624,107,000

TOTALS $1,576,436 $565,089 $739,262 $272,085 $10,747,554 $9,629,997,704





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for Carlyle Group

1997 through 2004

Frank C. Carlucci, Former Secretary of Defense

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Advisory Board Members for Carlyle Group

1997 through 2004

Michael H. Armacost, Former Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs

James A. Baker III, Former Secretary of State, Former Secretary of the Treasury

Former U.S. President George H.W. Bush

Frank C. Carlucci, Former Secretary of Defense

Richard G. Darman, Former Director of the Office of Management and Budget

Christopher Finn, Former Executive Vice President of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)

Former Rep. Thomas S. Foley (D-WA), Former Member of the Defense Policy Board, Former Speaker of theHouse

William E. Kennard, Former Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission

Arthur Levitt, Former Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission

William A. Long, Former Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition Management

Jerome H. Powell, Former Undersecretary of Finance (Treasury)

Charles O. Rossotti, Former Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service

David M. Rubenstein, Former Deputy Domestic Policy Assistant to the President

Frank Shrontz, Former Assistant Secretary of Defense

Former Sen. Alan Simpson (R-WY)

Chris Ullman, Former Associate Director of Communications at the Office of Management and Budget


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & former Registered Company Lobbyists for Carlyle Group

1997 through 2004

Former Sen. Daniel R. Coats (R-IN), Former Member of the Defense Policy Board (Verner, Liipfert et al.) Former Rep. Jack Edwards (R-AL) (Ervin Technical Associates)

Stuart E. Eizenstat, Former Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, Former Chief Domestic Policy Advisor &Executive Director of the White House Domestic Policy Staff (Covington & Burling)

Former Rep. Marvin Leath (D-TX) (Marvin Leath Associates)


Firms Registered to Lobby for Carlyle Group1997 through 2004

Akin, Gump et al.Covington & BurlingErvin Technical AssociatesJartman, Marc R.Leath Associates, MarvinMartin, Fisher, Thompson & AssociatesMayer, Brown, Rowe & MawMeyers & AssociatesMock & McSwain ConsultingNorthpoint StrategiesPatton BoggsRobison InternationalSpectrum GroupUngaretti & HarrisVan Fleet-Meredith GroupVerner, Liipfert et al.Washington Resource AssociationWilmer, Cutler & PickeringWilson, Donald E.

Money Spent by TRWto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2002

(Note: On December 12, 2002, TRW was aquired by Northrop Grumman.)

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2002 $602,608 $31,668 $489,890 $81,050 $447,682 $2,139,542,000

2001* - - - - $952,000 $2,616,546,000

2000 $534,328 $60,722 $275,174 $198,425 $1,120,000 $3,007,446,000

1999* - - - - $1,053,500 $2,498,627,000

1998 $504,030 $44,517 $263,513 $196,000 $1,360,000 $1,634,728,000

1997* - - - - $1,360,000 $1,620,895,000

TOTALS $1,640,966 $136,907 $1,028,577 $475,475 $6,293,182 $13,517,784,000





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for TRW

1997 through 2003

Lt. General Roger DeKok, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Vice Commander of Air Force Space Command Lt. General Otto J. Guenther, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former U.S. Army Chief Information Officer

Lt. Colonel Jim Myers, M.D., U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Director of Advanced Concepts Directorate andAdvanced Technologies Directorate for the Missile Defense Agency Philip A. Odeen, Chairman of the National Defense Panel, Former Member of the Defense Science Board,Former Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Systems Analysis, Former Director of Defense andArms Control Staff for the National Security Council

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for TRW

1997 through 2003

Michael Armacost, Former Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs

Martin Feldstein, Former Chairman of the President's Council of Economic Advisers

Robert M. Gates, Former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

Lynn M. Martin, Former Secretary of Labor

Paul H. O'Neill, Former Secretary of the Treasury

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists for TRW

1997 through 2003



Firms Registered to Lobby for TRW1997 through 2003

Advocacy GroupAmitay, Morris J.Edington, Peel & AssociatesEdington, Wade & AssociatesFleischman & WalshFranzel, BrentJohnston & AssociatesLegislawMultinational Business Services Inc.Patton BoggsShaw, Pittman et al.Spectrum GroupVerner, Liipfert et al.Washington Council, Ernst & Young

Money Spent by AmerisourceBergento Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

(Note: In 2001, Amerisource and Bergen Brunswick merged to create AmerisourceBergen.)

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $4,550 $4,550 $0 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - - $451,932,524

2002 $5,245 $4,245 $0 $1,000 $0 $1,845,783,000

2001* - - - - - $1,900,679,000

2000 $5,640 $5,640 $0 $0 $0 $1,447,000,000

1999* - - - - - $544,023,000

1998 $5,000 $5,000 $0 $0 $0 $334,337,000

1997* - - - - - $458,102,000

TOTALS $20,435 $19,435 $0 $1,000 $0 $6,981,856,524





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for AmerisourceBergen

1997 through 2004

POGO could not identify any former senior government officials turned company executives for this contractor.

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for AmerisourceBergen

1997 through 2004

Rodney H. Brady, Former Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare

Jane E. Henney, Former Commissioner of Food and Drugs and Deputy Commissioner of Operations at the U.S.Food and Drug Administration

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists for AmerisourceBergen

1997 through 2004

POGO could not identify any former senior government officials turned registered lobbyist for this contractor.

Firms Registered to Lobby for AmerisourceBergen1997 through 2004

POGO could not identify any firms registered to lobby for this contractor.

Money Spent by Honeywell Internationalto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

(Note: In 1999, Honeywell acquired Allied Signal.)

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $112,675 $21,300 $91,375 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $5,200,000 $1,199,176,071

2002 $229,200 $41,700 $187,000 $500 $3,240,000 $1,845,352,000

2001* - - - - $3,080,000 $1,450,647,000

2000 $465,477 $101,827 $340,800 $22,850 $3,840,000 $1,431,366,000

1999* - - - - $180,000 $1,415,988,000

1998 $72,350 $7,600 $64,750 $0 $220,000 $210,965,000

1997* - - - - $260,000 $200,966,000

TOTALS $879,702 $172,427 $683,925 $23,350 $14,280,000 $7,754,460,071





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executive for Honeywell International

1997 through 2004

Lt. General Joseph E. DeFrancisco, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Chief of Army War Plans, Executive Officer tothe Secretary of the Army, Deputy Commander in Chief and Chief of Staff, U.S. Pacific Command

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for Honeywell International

1997 through 2004

Vice Admiral Albert Baciocco, Jr., U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Director of the Department of Navy Research andTechnology Enterprise

William H. Donaldson, Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Former Undersecretary of State

General Eric K. Shinseki, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Commander of U.S. Army Forces - Europe, FormerCommander of the NATO Peace Stabilization Force in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Former U.S. Army Chief-of-Staff

Senior Government OfficialTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists for Honeywell International

1997 through 2004

Former Rep. Richard T. Schulze (R-PA) (Valis Associates)

Firms Registered to Lobby for Honeywell International1997 through 2004

Baker C. ConsultingBKSH & AssociatesManatt, Phelps & PhillipsMiller Associates, DennyRobison InternationalValis AssociatesVan Scoyoc Associates

Money Spent by Health Net, Inc.to Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

(Note: Health Net, Inc., includes Health Net Federal Services and was formerly known as Occupational Health Services.)

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $68,750 $35,500 $33,250 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $580,000 $1,756,488,932

2002 $108,300 $47,800 $60,500 $315,352 $570,000 $1,695,742,000

2001* - - - - $280,000 $947,292,000

2000 $36,250 $5,750 $30,500 $0 $105,000 $506,858,000

1999* - - - - $215,000 $395,199,000

1998 $76,172 $1,250 $74,922 $0 $80,000 $555,587,000

1997* - - - - $0 $325,530,000

TOTALS $289,472 $58,300 $199,172 $315,352 $1,830,000 $6,182,696,932





Former Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current or Former Company Executives for Health Net, Inc.

1997 through 2004

POGO could not identify any former senior government officials turned company executive for this contractor.

Former Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current or Former Board Directors for Health Net, Inc.

1997 through 2004

POGO could not identify any former senior government officials turned Board Director.

Former Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current or Former Registered Company Lobbyists for Health Net, Inc.

1997 through 2004

Former Rep. Vic Fazio (D-CA) (Clark & Weinstock)

Ed Kutler, Former Special Assistant to Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich (R-GA) (Clark & Weinstock)

Sandra Stuart, Former Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs (Clark & Weinstock)

Anne Urban, Fomer Legislative Director to Sen. Robert Kerrey (D-NE) (Clark & Weinstock)

Firms Registered to Lobby for Health Net, Inc.1997 through 2004

Clark & WeinstockJefferson Consulting GroupThe PMA Group

Money Spent by British Nuclear Fuelsto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

(Note: In 1999, BNFL acquired Westinghouse Electric Company.)

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $16,909 $15,409 $1,500 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $515,000 NCA

2002 $184,809 $17,459 $15,250 $162,100 $245,000 $1,686,758,000

2001* - - - - $345,000 $1,789,133,000

2000 $143,650 $15,500 $250 $127,900 $480,000 $2,290,808,000

1999* - - - - $120,000 $775,092,000

1998 $1,600 $1,600 $0 $0 $80,000 $194,156,000

1997* - - - - $140,000 $92,643,000

TOTALS $346,968 $49,968 $17,000 $290,000 $1,925,000 $6,828,590,000





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for British Nuclear Fuels

1997 through 2004

Lt. Colonel John Wiulcynski, U.S. Army Reserves (Ret.), Former Department of Energy Director of theOffice of Field Management

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for British Nuclear Fuels

1997 through 2004

Admiral William J. Crowe, Jr., U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Member of the Defense Policy Board, FormerChairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Dr. Gail de Planque, Former Commissioner of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Former Rep. Robert H. Michel (R-IL), Former House Minority Leader

James Schlesinger, Former Member of the Defense Policy Board, Former Secretary of Defense, FormerSecretary of Energy, Former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency


for British Nuclear Fuels1997 through 2004

Former Rep. Beryl Anthony (D-AR) (Winston & Strawn)

Michael F. Barrett, Jr., Former Investigator for Congressional Committee

Lanny J. Davis, Former Special Counsel to President William J. Clinton (Patton Boggs)



Firms Registered to Lobby for British Nuclear Fuels1997 through 2004

Advocacy GroupAkin, Gump, et al.Anderson PittsAndrade, Vick & AssociatesArmenian, Garabed K.Arter & HaddenBarbour, Griffith & RogersBarrett, Jr., Michael F.Berkshire Inc.Birch, Horton et al.Butera & AndrewsCampbell-Crane & AssociatesCovington & BurlingDewey BallantineDykema GossettFBA Inc.Florida Business Associates Inc.Garvey, Schubert & BarerGKV Association of McLeanGlobal USA Inc.Griffin, Johnson et al.Groom & NordbergGruver, John AllenHamberger Law Firm, Martin G.Hurt, Norton & AssociatesJohnson, Smith et al.Johnston & AssociatesKaye, Scholer et al.Lipsen, Zel E.McBride Associates, CharliePatton BoggsPodesta/MattoonPowell, Goldstein et al.Swidler & BerlinVan Scoyoc AssociatesWiley, Rein & FieldingWillkie, Farr & GallagherWinston & Strawn

Money Spent by General Electricto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $725,752 $175,076 $550,676 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $17,280,000 $2,842,131,348

2002 $2,147,847 $317,551 $1,096,484 $733,812 $13,020,000 $1,617,771,000

2001* - - - - $15,570,000 $1,770,890,000

2000 $2,119,284 $701,959 $1,011,650 $405,675 $16,080,000 $1,908,110,000

1999* - - - - $8,010,000 $1,584,999,000

1998 $1,181,906 $213,056 $779,500 $189,350 $7,360,000 $1,381,025,000

1997* - - - - $7,440,000 $1,891,961,000

TOTALS $6,174,789 $1,407,642 $3,438,310 $1,328,837 $84,760,000 $12,996,887,348





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for General Electric

1997 through 2004

Francis S. Blake, Former General Counsel of the Environmental Protection Agency, Former Counsel to theVice President

Benjamin W. Heinemun, Jr., Former Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation of the Department ofHealth, Education and Welfare

Maj. General Kenneth V. Meyer, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Former Director of U.S. Air Force Contracting at thePentagon

Stephen Ramsey, Former Chief of Environmental Enforcement at the Department of Justice

Senior Government OfficialTurned Current & Former Board Directors for General Electric

1997 through 2004

Former Sen. Sam Nunn (D-GA)


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists for General Electric

1997 through 2004

Former Sen. Daniel R. Coats (R-IN), Former Member of the Defense Policy Board (Verner, Liipfert et al.) Former Rep. Tom Corcoran (R-IL), Former Member of the Defense Science Board (O'Connor & Hannan)

Daniel L. Crippen, Former Director of the Congressional Budget Office (Washington Council, Ernst & Young)

Former Rep. Jack Edwards (R-AL) (Jack Edwards)

Former Rep. Vic Fazio (D-CA) (Clark & Weinstock)

Former Rep. James A. Hayes (R-LA) (Adams & Reese)


Former Sen. James A. McClure (R-ID) (McClure, Gerald & Neuenschwander)

Former Rep. Robert H. Michel (R-IL), Former House Minority Leader (Hogan & Hartson)

Former Sen. George Mitchell (D-ME), Special Advisor to the President and the Secretary of State forEconomic Initiatives in Ireland, Former Senate Majority Leader (Verner, Liipfert et al.)

Former Rep. Lewis F. Payne, Jr. (D-VA) (McGuire, Woods et al.)

Former Rep. Gerald Solomon (R-NY) (Solomon Group)

Former Rep. Vin Weber (R-MN) (Clark & Weinstock)

Former Rep. Alan Wheat (D-MO) (Wheat & Associates)


Firms Registered to Lobby for General Electric1997 through 2004

Accord GroupAdams & ReeseAFT AssociatesAllstates Design & Development Co.Alston & BirdAndahazy & Associates, William J.Anderson PittsAndrews, Michael A.BKSH & AssociatesBrierre Jr., William V.Campbell Inc., John G.Canfield & AssociatesCapitol Tax PartnersChlopak, Leonard et al.Clark-BardesClark Consulting Federal Policy GroupClark & WeinstockCovington & BurlingCummings, Philip T.Dewey BallantineDisterfano, DavidDorsey & WhitneyEdwards, JackFried, Frank et al.Hand ArendallHogan & HartsonHooper, Hooper et al.Jones, Walker et al.Kelly, Black et al.King & SpaldingLivingston GroupMadden Company, RogerMayer, AliceMayer, Brown et al.McClure, Gerald & NeuenschwanderMcCutchen, Doyle et al.

McGuire, Woods et al.Mosher & AssociatesMoss Company, KateO'Connor & HannanPaul, Hastings, Janofsky & WalkerPiper RudnickPodesta MattoonPoitevent, Carrere & DenegrePower StrategiesPriceWaterhouseCoopersReed SmithRobison InternationalSidley, Austin et al.Skadden, Arps et al.Sneed, Robert D.Solomon Group LLCState Street PartnersStuntz, Davis & StaffierSwidler, Berlin et al.Verner, Liipfert et al.Vinson & ElkinsWashington Council Ernst & YoungWeil, Gotshal & MangesWheat & AssociatesWilmer, Cutler & PickeringWinning Strategies Washington

Money Spent by L-3 Communicationsto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $65,970 $18,970 $47,000 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $515,000 $2,085,737,792

2002 $129,700 $15,200 $89,500 $25,000 $660,000 $1,492,769,000

2001* - - - - $618,000 $529,492,000

2000 $83,850 $31,100 $41,750 $11,000 $440,000 $446,363,000

1999* - - - - $510,000 $246,656,000

1998 $17,100 $2,100 $5,000 $10,000 $260,000 $140,629,000

1997* - - - - $80,000 NCA

TOTALS $296,620 $67,370 $183,250 $46,000 $3,103,000 $4,941,646,792





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for L-3 Communications

1997 through 2004

Jimmie V. Adams, Former Commander-in-Chief - Pacific Air Forces - Hickam Air Force Base (Hawaii)

Michael Andrews, Former Chief Scientist for the U.S. Army

Maj. General Robert W. Drewes, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), Deputy Director for Acquisition and Commander -Defense Contract Management Command - Defense Logistics Agency

Vice Admiral James Blem Perkins IV, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Commander of Military Sealift Command

General Robert RisCassi, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former U.S. Army Commander-in-Chief - United NationsCommand / Korea, Former Director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff - U.S. Army Vice Chief of Staff

Raymond Ross II, Former Senior Military Officer in the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, Formerly inthe Office of the Secretary of Defense

General Carl Vuono, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans of the U.S.Army

Senior Government OfficialTurned Current & Former Board Directors for L-3 Communications

1997 through 2004

General John M. Shalikashvili, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists for L-3 Communications

1997 through 2004

Linda Daschle, Former Deputy Administrator for the Federal Aviation Administration (Baker DonelsonBearman & Caldwell)

Albert Randall, Former Assistant Chief Counsel for the Federal Aviation Administration (Baker DonelsonBearman & Caldwell)

Firms Registered to Lobby for L-3 Communications1997 through 2004

AGC IntercontinentalBaker Donelson Bourman & CaldwellCliff Madison Government RelationsPaul Magliocchetti AssociatesPMA GroupRobinson InternationalThelen Reid & Priest

Money Spent by California Institute of Technologyto Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $15,300 $15,300 $0 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $60,000 NCA

2002 $15,100 $15,100 $0 $0 $100,000 $1,423,998,000

2001* - - - - $80,000 $1,472,890,000

2000 $23,850 $23,350 $0 $500 $80,000 $1,312,851,000

1999* - - - - $60,000 $1,315,374,000

1998 $11,145 $11,145 $0 $0 $40,000 $1,185,175,000

1997* - - - - $20,000 $1,141,935,000

TOTALS $65,395 $64,895 $0 $500 $445,000 $7,852,223,000





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for California Institute of Technology

1997 through 2004

POGO could not identify any former senior government officials turned contractor executives for thiscontractor.

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Trustees for California Institute of Technology

1997 through 2004

Harold Brown, Former Member of the Defense Policy Board, Former Secretary of Defense, Former Secretaryof the Air Force

Shirley M. Hufstedler, Former Secretary of Education

Admiral Bobby Inman, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Director of Naval Intelligence, Former Vice-Director of theDefense Intelligence Agency, Former Director of the National Security Agency, Former Deputy Director ofCentral Intelligence

Robert S. McNamara, Former Secretary of Defense

Harry M. Yohalem, Former Deputy Undersecretary of Energy, Former Deputy General Counsel for LegalServices of the Department of Energy


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Contractor Lobbyists

for California Institute of Technology1997 through 2004

POGO could not identify any former senior government officials turned registered lobbyists for this contractor.

Firms Registered to Lobby for California Institute of Technology1997 through 2004

Lewis-Burke Associates

Money Spent by BAE Systems Inc.to Influence Decisions and Secure Future Federal Contracts

1997 through 2004

YEAR

TOTAL Campaign


Contributions PAC



Expenditures

CONTRACT AWARDS

(from U.S. Gov't)

2004 $153,900 $23,550 $130,350 $0 NCA NCA

2003* - - - - $1,620,000 $1,927,583,144

2002 $513,028 $30,252 $482,276 $500 $1,600,000 $1,405,629,000

2001* - - - - $920,000 $1,004,077

2000 $297,740 $7,101 $290,639 $0 $1,230,000 $1,062,699

1999* - - - - $200,000 $796,795

1998 NCA NCA NCA $0 $85,000 NCA

1997* - - - - $0 NCA

TOTALS $964,668 $60,903 $903,265 $500 $5,825,000 $3,333,212,144





Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Company Executives for BAE Systems

1997 through 2004

Robert Fitch, U.S. Army (Ret.), Former Senior Professional Staff Member & Director of the Program &Budget Authorization Staff of the House Committee on Intelligence, Former Member of President William J.Clinton's Intelligence Transition Team

Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Board Directors for BAE Systems

1997 through 2004

Sheila C. Cheston, Former General Counsel of the U.S. Air Force, Former Special Associate Counsel toPresident William J. Clinton

Dr. Robert S. Cooper, Former Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Director for Defense AdvancedResearch Project Agency (DARPA)

Richard J. Kerr, Former Member of the Defense Science Board, Former Deputy Director of the CentralIntelligence Agency

General Kenneth A. Minitan, U.S Air Force (Ret.), Former Director of the National Security Agency - CentralSecurity Service

Robert L. Prestel, Former Deputy Director of the National Security Agency

Michael Raoul-Duval, Former Special Counsel to President Gerald Ford, served with President Richard Nixon

Dr. William Schneider Jr., Chairman of the Defense Science Board, Member of the Rumsfeld Commission(the commission to assess the ballistic missile threat to the U.S.), Chair of the Department of State's DefenseTrade Advisory Group, Former Chair of the President's General Advisory Committee on Arms Control &Disarmament, Former Undersecretary of State for Security Assistance, Science and Technology

General Anthony C. Zinni, U.S. Marine Corps. (Ret.), Former Commander-in-Chief - U.S. Central Command


Senior Government OfficialsTurned Current & Former Registered Company Lobbyists for BAE Systems

1997 through 2004

Albert Randall, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Former Assistant Chief Counsel for the Federal Aviation Administration(Baker, Donelson et al.)

Former Rep. Robert Livingston (R-LA) (Livingston Group)

Firms Registered to Lobby for BAE Systems1997 through 2004

Baker Donelson Bearman & CaldwellBelew Law FirmCAE USADavis O'ConnellFennie Bruce & AssociatesHyjek & Fix Inc.Livingston GroupPaw & AssociatePeduzzi AssociatesRobinson InternationalRooney Group InternationalSneed, Robert D.

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