carpathians session4 4

8/11/2019 Carpathians Session4 4

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Maria Elena TEODORESCUMaria Elena TEODORESCU Ministry ofMinistry of

Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentEnvironment and Sustainable Development

Adrian MOACAAdrian MOACA -- ARCEARCE

Status Quo of Present Energy Situationin ROMANIA

Lviv, Ukraine, 6-7 May 2008


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Overview ofOverview of Energy SectorEnergy Sector

Supply OptionsSupply Optionsin Romaniain Romania

TThe energy sector is characterized by:he energy sector is characterized by:

ccoo

--generation plants for urban heatinggeneration plants for urban heating

eextensive use of coalxtensive use of coal--fired installations for power and heatingfired installations for power and heatinggeneration systemsgeneration systems

uuse of hydroelectric power plants and potential for strongse of hydroelectric power plants and potential for strong

development in this sectordevelopment in this sector nnuclear energy provision from the Romanianuclear energy provision from the Romanian--Cernavoda plantCernavoda plant

The energy sector in Romania is supervised currently by theThe energy sector in Romania is supervised currently by the

Ministry ofMinistry of Economy and FinanceEconomy and Finance..

Several private companies areSeveral private companies are responsible for electricityresponsible for electricity

transmission, and is alsotransmission, and is also for thefor the system and market operatsystem and market operation.ion.


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The present share of RES in total energy production

The RES energy quotafrom the total of energyconsumption is: 27 %(including large hydro)

The RES electricity quotafrom the total electricityconsumption is: 29 %

(including large hydro)


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Within the STRATEGY FOR THE UTILISATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGYSOURCES is highlighted the energy potential of RES in Romania


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2010 Renewable energy sources a share of 11% on thetotal primary energy sources;

2010 A share of 33% from total of generated electricityproduced from renewable energy sources;

target concerning the share of electricity produced

from renewable in the gross internal electricityconsumption is: 2,22% for 2006, 3,74% for 2007,5,26% for 2008, 6,78% for 2009 and 8,35% for2010-2012.

2015 Renewable energy sources a share of 15% on thetotal primary energy sources.

Objective of national strategy for renewable energy development


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Romania transposed in national legislation the provisions of:

Directive 2001/77/CE regarding promotion electricity produced from renewableenergy sources GD 958/2005

Directive 2003/30/EC for promoting the use of bio-fuels and other renewable fuels

for transport GD1844/2005

Energy Law (no.13/ 2007) general provisions for renewable promotion

G.D 199/2000 - regarding the efficient use of energy, with further modification,

G.D 56/2006 G.D 1535/2003 - Strategy for the renewable energy use G.D 1892/2004 - regarding establish the promotion system for electricity

produced from renewable energy sources

Legislation regarding renewable energy sources


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Romanian Enerhy Regulatory Authority - ANRE regulation:

Procedure for certification of priority production

Regulation regarding the green certificate market

Regulation for issuing guarantees of origin

Regulation for energy labeling

Procedures of the market operator :

For issuing green certificates

For organizing the centralized green certificate market

Specific national legislation


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Promotion strategy for renewable energy development


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Promotion of renewables in Romania

Mandatory quotas of green certificates

The suppliers have the obligation to buy green certificates to cover a quotafrom the electricity sold to their consumers:

2005 - 0,7%

2006 - 1,4%

2007 - 3,74%

2008 - 5,26%

2009 - 6,78%

2010 .... 2012 8,3%

The regulator may change these quotas established by GD, when the greenelectricity production is insufficient;

Penalties


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Promotion of renewable energy sources

Green certificates market and mandatory quotas for suppliers

Advantages:

- Market oriented mechanism;

- Fair allocation of costs among final electricity consumers (eligible andcaptive);

Disadvantages:

- Less attractive for investors than feed in tariff system;

- Complicate penalizing system.


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Solar energy

Wind energy

Hydro power plant 10MW

BiomassGeothermal energy

Renewable Energy Sources eligible to receive GC


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The National program for the reduction of energy costs for the population,by increasing energy efficiency and using renewable sources of energy

2006-2007-development of district heating networks for: Vatra Dornei andVlhita.

2006 - the utilisation of geothermal energy in housing from Livada and

Scueni .

- commissioning of the micro hydro power plants to power the publiclighting in the city of Geoagiu.

Environmental Fund is a fund supplied by penalties for pollution and statebudget. Only renewable projects could be financed from this fund, not energyefficiency

Financial support for renewable projects


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Key Areas of Intervention

Efficient and sustainable energy (improving energy efficiency andenvironmental sustainability of the energy system)

Valorisation of renewable energy resources for producing greenenergy

Diversification of interconnection networks in view of strengthening

security of energy supply

Indicative operation

- investments in upgrading and building new power and heating production

capacities by valorisation of renewable energy sources: biomass, microhydro, solar, wind, geothermal, bio fuels and other renewable resources.

Sectoral Operational Programme

INCREASE OF ECONOMICCOMPETITIVENESS

Priority Axis 4:Increasing energy efficiency and security ofsupply, in the context of combating climate

change


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In accordance with the solar energy potential 5areas have been identified in Romania, (0, IV),

differentiated by energy values

SOLAR ENERGY

ROMANIAN SOLAR RADIATION MAPAt present the most significant installed power are at the

-Polytechnic University of Bucharest

(30 kW),

- Valahia University (10 kW)


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WIND ENERGYWIND ENERGY

In Romania have been identified 5wind areas (0. IV) according to the

energy potential, environmental and

geographical conditions.


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Development of energetic potential biomass could cover 70% from Romaniancommitment regarding the percentage of renewable energy in total energy

consumption.

Wood waste biomass distribution map in Romania

Biomass is grouped in two categories:

- Firewood & agriculture waste, etc.,- Wood waste from industrial

processes

The biomass energy potential amounts to

84.74 TWh /year,

15.5% waste materials from woodprocessing industries and fuel wood,

6.4% sawdust and other wood wastes,

63.2 % agricultural wastes,

7.2 % municipal wastes

7.7% biogas.-


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GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL IN ROMANIA

At Ministry of Administration and Interior there isAt Ministry of Administration and Interior there is PILOT PROGRAM :PILOT PROGRAM :

10 schools will be equipped with heat pump that replace stoves a10 schools will be equipped with heat pump that replace stoves andnd

decrease pollution.decrease pollution.

Aplications:

Campia de Vest (Oradea Bors)

Valea Oltului (Calimanesti Caciulata)

Zona Bucuresti Nord (Otopeni)


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BIODIESEL (1)

Investments:

- Auto Elite Baia Mare50.000 t biodiesel/year

- Lehliu Gara, Biomart investments (47 mil. - Martifer Portugal) -rafinery and oilprocessing plant, 100.000 t biodiesel/year, capacity:50.000 ha rape seed crop

- Ultex ndreiprocesses 175.000 tones of grains soy, 4500 t biodiesel/year

-Ulerom Vaslui 18 mil. investment 60.000 t biodiesel/year, with furtherpossibilities to attain 120.000 t biodiesel/year.

- Rompetrol Rafinaryinvestments in 60.000 t /year capacity

Under construction:

PRUTUL Galai- 25 mil. investment


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Foreign investmentsBIODIESEL (2)

- Lehliu Gara, Biomart investments (47 mil. - Martifer Portugal)

rafinery and oil processing plant, 100.000 t biodiesel/year- Expur Urziceni- 20 mil. investment - swiss firm ALIMENTA

-ATEL, LOAMNES, Sibiu, 133 mil. investment - MAN Ferrostaal Germany,

400 t /day

Financial support for BIODIESEL

SAPS The direct unique payment on area UE funds; 50,55 euro/ha

CNDP The complementary national on area national fundsSAPARD Program

Relief from Excises (FISCAL CODE art. 201)


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Conclusions

-- Romania has a significant potential of renewable energy sources

- This potential is practically unused, excepting for the hydro potential for E-SRE (around 50 %) and biomass for individual heating

- The existing promotion system for E-SRE through green certificates startshowing its atractivity for new investments

- The existing promotion system for E-SRE is going to be improved

- Its necessary to develop promotion mechanisms also for heat productionfrom renewables


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MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT ANDMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

12 Boulevard Libertatii, 5 st district RO12 Boulevard Libertatii, 5 st district RO

www.mmediu.rowww.mmediu.ro

Maria Elena TEODORESCU, PhDMaria Elena TEODORESCU, PhD

Head of OfficeHead of Office

Technical Assistance DirectorateTechnical Assistance Directorate

[email protected]@mmediu.ro

ARCE HEADQUARTERSARCE HEADQUARTERS

Tel.: +40213145929

Fax: +40213123197

16 Boulevard Nicolae Balcescu, 1st districtRO 010052 Bucharest 37e-mail:[email protected]

www.arceonline.ro

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !

carpathians session4 4

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