carrier billing in asia: 2016 market report by fortumo
TRANSCRIPT
Carrier billingin 2016:
AsiaMarket report by Fortumo
IndonesiaPakistanBangladeshPhilippinesVietnamThailandMyanmarSouth KoreaMalaysiaTaiwanCambodiaHong KongSingapore
This market report gives an overview of the mobile payments landscape of Asia. It covers markets where Fortumo has coverage. These markets are Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Cambodia, Hong Kong and Singapore 1.
The growth of the mobile audience in Western markets is slowing down. But in Asia, the mobile audience is growing at an increasing rate. This can be attributed to availability of cheap Android smartphones (the global average price of Android smartphones is 3 times lower than iPhones) which are also affordable by people with a lower income.
Entering the rapidly growing markets in Asia is a significant opportunity for digital content merchants, but also involves additional work in terms of localization. The key aspects that should be considered by merchants expanding are: language (few people speak English), pricing (lower income), access to payment methods (lack of credit cards), social networks (local networks are often more popular than Facebook and Twitter), devices (cheaper phones means less technological capability) and lack of access to mobile data (need to make apps available offline).
As can be seen from the report, in a majority of the countries the average revenue per paying user (ARPPU) and average transaction size with carrier billing has declined over the year. At the same time, there has been a massive growth in the amount of end-users making payments. These two trends strongly correlate with each other. Early adopters with a higher income are the first to adopt carrier billing, while the people adopting carrier billing later generally have a lower income and are able to pay less.
1 India will be profiled in a separate market report wich will be published in September 2016.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Fortumo’s Asian market report gives a high-level overview of the biggest markets in the region as well as insights on user spending behavior, localization and platform preferences. Data presented in the white paper has been taken from public sources of information as well as anonymized, aggregated data on payments processed by merchants using Fortumo’s cross-platform mobile payments product.
Sanjay SinhaVice President of Business Development, AsiaFortumo
Mattias LiivakHead of Marketing & PRFortumo
Should you have any questions about the report, please get in touch with us at [email protected].
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
IndonesiaMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
29 years
40%
259 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$4,000
340 million
Debit cardpenetration:
26%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) = $0.000076(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
79 millionEstimated social media users:
37%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
98%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
2%
Market share of carrier billing in digital gaming (SuperdataResearch): 19%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016
Change in number of people using carrier billing: +153%
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
Telkomsel (45%) Indosat (22%) Hutchison 3 (14%) XL (14%)
Average transaction size: $1.2 (-8%)
Traffic sources:
78% mobile
17% desktop
5% tablet Recommended, 71% of users have browser language set to Indonesian.
(3rd most popular payment method)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Indonesia
Monthly ARPPU: $2.9 (YoY change: -26%)
Smartfren (4%)
Important note: Trivia related services, skill games with a prize, VPN services and non-gaming services (Hutchison) are forbidden in Indonesia.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
PakistanMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
23 years
31%
191 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$1,000
128 million
Debit cardpenetration:
3%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Pakistani Rupee (PKR) = $0.0095(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
19%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
96%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
0.1%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016
Change in number of people using carrier billing: +96%
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
Telenor (25%) Zong (19%)
Average transaction size: $1.7 (+254)
Traffic sources:
96% mobile
1% desktop
3% tablet Not necessary, majority of users have browser language set to English.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Pakistan
Monthly ARPPU: $5.1 (YoY change: +121)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
BangladeshMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
24 years
20%
162 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$1,000
133 million
Debit cardpenetration:
5%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) = $0.013(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
79 millionEstimated social media users:
13%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
97%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
0.3%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016*
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
Banglalink (25%) Robi (22%)
Average transaction size: $0.4
Traffic sources:
87% mobile
10% desktop
3% tablet Not necessary, majority of users have browser language set to English.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Bangladesh
Monthly ARPPU: $1.3
* - Fortumo launched carrier billing in Bangladesh in April 2016, historical data for comparison is not available.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
PhilippinesMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
24 years
40%
102 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$4,000
122 million
Debit cardpenetration:
21%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Philippine Peso (PHP) = $0.021(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
48 millionEstimated social media users:
45%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
95%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
3%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016
Change in number of people using carrier billing: +219%
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
Smart (49%) Globe (31%)
Average transaction size: $4 (-16%)
Traffic sources:
77% mobile
14% desktop
9% tablet Not necessary, majority of users have browser language set to English.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Philippines
Monthly ARPPU: $13 (YoY change: -12%)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
VietnamMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
29 years
42%
94 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$5,000
120 million
Debit cardpenetration:
27%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Vietnamese Dong (VND) = $0.000045(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
36 millionEstimated social media users:
26%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
89%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
2%
Market share of carrier billing in digital gaming (SuperdataResearch): 16%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016
Change in number of people using carrier billing: +95%
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
Viettel (34%) MobiFone (27%) VinaPhone (26%) Vietnamobile (8%)
Average transaction size: $0.6 (0%)
Traffic sources:
72% mobile
25% desktop
3% tablet Recommended, 87% of users have browser language set to Vietnamese.
(3rd most popular payment method)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Vietnam
Monthly ARPPU: $1.1 (YoY change: -26%)
Gmobile (2%)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
ThailandMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
36 years
43%
68 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$14,000
85 million
Debit cardpenetration:
55%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Thai Baht (THB) = $0.029(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
38 millionEstimated social media users:
97%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
83%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
6%
Market share of carrier billing in digital gaming (SuperdataResearch): 19%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016
Change in number of people using carrier billing: -14%
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
AIS (45%) DTAC (29%) True Move H (24%)
Average transaction size: $3.3 (-4%)
Traffic sources:
76% mobile
17% desktop
7% tablet Recommended, 82% of users have browser language set to Thai.
(3rd most popular payment method)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Thailand
Monthly ARPPU: $8.6 (YoY change: -31%)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
MyanmarMarket profile
Median age:
28 years54 millionPopulation:
38 million
Debit cardpenetration:
2%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Myanmar Kyat (MMK) = $0.00083(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
43%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
99%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
0%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeFebruary 2016 - July 2016*
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
MPT (50%)
Average transaction size: $0.8
Traffic sources:
93% mobile
1% desktop
6% tablet Not necessary, majority of users have browser language set to English.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Myanmar
Monthly ARPPU: $1.3
* - Fortumo launched carrier billing in Myanmar in February 2016, historical data for comparison is not available.Important note: Services related to politics are forbidden.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
South KoreaMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
41 years
84%
50 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$27,000
57 million
Debit cardpenetration:
67%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 South Korean Won (KRW) = $0.00089(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
99%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
5%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
56%
Market share of carrier billing in digital gaming (SuperdataResearch): 20%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016
Change in number of people using carrier billing: -15%
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
SKT (50%) KT (32%) LG U+ (18%)
Average transaction size: $4 (-6%)
Traffic sources:
74% mobile
25% desktop
1% tablet Recommended, 63% of users have browser language set to Korean.
(2nd most popular payment method)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
South Korea
Monthly ARPPU: $5.6 (YoY change: +8%)
Important note: Korea is one of the most strictly regulated markets for carrier billing compliance. Please contact us for additional information about South Korea.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
MalaysiaMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
28 years
49%
31 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$22,000
43 million
Debit cardpenetration:
21%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) = $0.25(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
18 millionEstimated social media users:
69%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
77%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
20%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016
Change in number of people using carrier billing: +59%
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
Maxis (35%) DiGi (25%) Umobile (8%)
Average transaction size: $2.6 (+35%)
Traffic sources:
53% mobile
31% desktop
16% tablet Not necessary, majority of users have browser language set to English.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Malaysia
Monthly ARPPU: $4.8 (YoY change: -7%)
Important note: Services related to employment and religion are forbidden.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
TaiwanMarket profile
Median age:
39 years
87%
23 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
32 million
Debit cardpenetration:
71%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 New Taiwan Dollar (TWD) = $0.031(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
92%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
18%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
55%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016
Change in number of people using carrier billing: +28%
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
CHT (37%) Taiwan Mobile (25%) FET (24%) APT (8%) T Star (6%)
Average transaction size: $2.7 (+15%)
Traffic sources:
50% mobile
41% desktop
9% tablet Recommended, 96% of users have browser language set to Chinese.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Taiwan
Monthly ARPPU: $11.7 (YoY change: +21%)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
CambodiaMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
24 years
26%
16 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$3,000
26 million
Debit cardpenetration:
5%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Cambodian Riel (KHR) = $0.00024(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
37%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
94%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
3%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016*
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
Smart (48%) Cellcard (15%)
Average transaction size: $2.2
Traffic sources:
86% mobile
4% desktop
10% tablet Not necessary, majority of users have browser language set to English.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Cambodia
Monthly ARPPU: $8.3
* - Fortumo launched carrier billing in Cambodia in October 2015, historical data for comparison is not available.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Hong KongMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
43 years
84%
7 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$54,000
13 million
Debit cardpenetration:
70%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) = $0.13(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
79 millionEstimated social media users:
73%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
44%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
64%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016
Change in number of people using carrier billing: +11%
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
Peoples (30%) 3 (25%) Smartone-Vodafon (13%)
Average transaction size: $2.6 (-2%)
Traffic sources:
92% mobile
2% desktop
6% tablet Recommended, 52% of users have browser language set to Chinese.
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Hong Kong
Monthly ARPPU: $12.2 (YoY change: -8%)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
SingaporeMarket profile
Gross National Income (GNI)per capita (IMF 2014 estimate):
Median age:
34 years
86%
6 million
Smartphonepenetration (of all mobile phones):
Population:
$77,000
8 million
Debit cardpenetration:
89%
Mobile phones in market:
Currency: 1 Singapore Dollar (SGD) = $0.74(exchange rate as of August 22nd, 2016)
4 millionEstimated social media users:
98%
Mobile broadbandaccess (of all
mobile phones):
41%
Prepaid SIMmarket share:
Credit cardpenetration:
35%
Market share of carrier billing in digital gaming (SuperdataResearch): 16%
Carriers supported by Fortumo:
Payment types:
Localization:
Carrier billing landscapeJanuary 2016 - July 2016
Change in number of people using carrier billing: +76%
one-off transactionssubscriptions (weekly and monthly billing)
SingTel (45%) M1 (28%)
Average transaction size: $6.7 (+11%)
Traffic sources:
87% mobile
7% desktop
6% tablet Not necessary, majority of users have browser language set to English.
(3rd most popular payment method)
Carrier billing in 2016: Asia
Singapore
Monthly ARPPU: $13.8 (YoY change: -43%)
Additional reading
Why does localization matter more than ever before?Read now
Carrier billing in Western Europe: 2016 market report by FortumoRead now
White paper: risk and fraud management with carrier billingRead now
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Fortumo is a mobile payments company that enables direct carrier billing with more than 350 mobile operators in 90+ countries. Fortumo's payment products work across a wide range of platforms including desktop devices, smartphones, feature phones, tablets and smart TV-s. These products give consumers a simple, 1-click payment method to charge online purchases to their phone bill. For app stores, digital media companies and game developers, Fortumo provides one integration with 350 mobile operators as well as a single point of contact for settlements, reporting, support and infrastructure upgrades. Founded in 2007, Fortumo has offices in Estonia, San Francisco, Beijing, Delhi, Singapore & Hanoi and is backed by Intel Capital and Greycroft Partners.
This document is for informational purposes only. Fortumo and the authors make no expressed or implied warranties in this document. Fortumo and the author(s) make no representation or warranty in relation to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained in this document. Any opinions expressed in this document are subject to change without notice. This document may be based on a number of assumptions and different assumptions could result in materially different results. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for obtaining independent advice and/or the exercise of their own judgement, and is not to be relied upon by recipients. Fortumo and the authors, and any of their members, directors, employees or agents do not accept any liability for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of this document. Copyright © 2016 Fortumo | All rights reserved.